CN101639403A - Automatic detection method and apparatus for vehicular discharge value - Google Patents
Automatic detection method and apparatus for vehicular discharge value Download PDFInfo
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- CN101639403A CN101639403A CN200910164966A CN200910164966A CN101639403A CN 101639403 A CN101639403 A CN 101639403A CN 200910164966 A CN200910164966 A CN 200910164966A CN 200910164966 A CN200910164966 A CN 200910164966A CN 101639403 A CN101639403 A CN 101639403A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an automatic detection method and an apparatus for vehicular discharge value. The apparatus mainly comprises an oil quantity sensor (1). An identifying device (3) is used for detecting the account identification. For an account database (7) which has a plurality of accounts (8) that respectively have at least one account datum and a detector (6), the oil quantity sensor (1) can detect the oil quantity. The data are transmitted to the detector (6). The identifying device (3) can transmit the detected account identification data to the detector (6) and input thedetected oil quantity, and the detector (6) can detect the discharging value according to the detected oil quantity and the account data which belong to at least one account (8) of the account identification. The discharging value detection which is highly accepted by the user can be simply and reliably performed with the method and the apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic testing method and a kind of suitable equipment of vehicular discharge value.
Background technology
Past, tens of for many years tellurian medial temperatures rose rallentando, generally were referred to as the global warming phenomenon.Being considered at present cause the main cause of global warming is because so-called " greenhouse effect ".Especially the burning of fossil fuel and other invasion and attack to environment (for example felling on the forest face of land), a more flagrant instance has yet to be found, because it can discharge a large amount of carbon dioxide (CO
2) to atmospheric envelope.
In addition, causing another main cause of global warming is that popular fossil fuel (for example gasoline or the diesel oil) discharging waste gas of burning when using vehicle causes.The discharge amount of exhaust gas of using up-to-date science and technology and may personally be enough to strengthen global warming is imposed the prevention and cure of pollution expense and is compensated.Moreover, for example also may regulate the discharge amount of pollution that private vehicle causes by taking suitable compensation mechanism.Its practice for example, can be chargeed the prevention and cure of pollution expense of certain amount of money automatically with regard to its every liter volume read-out extra when group refueling.Moreover, also have as everyone knows on the market so-called " carbon dioxide meter ", can assist for example to measure carbon dioxide (CO according to annual mileage number
2) annual discharge capacity.Impose the prevention and cure of pollution expense and can be used for building the prevention and cure of pollution engineering to reduce CO2 emission.With this basis, can judge carbon dioxide (CO
2) compensation of discharge capacity freely contributes the amount of money, for example by an Intermediary Enterprise amount of money that the litigant contributed offered suitable prevention and cure of pollution engineering.This engineering is the reforestation of forest land for example, or wind power plant or solar power plant, and this type of generating plant can reduce CO2 emissions when generating.
Yet, traditional carbon dioxide (CO at the individual
2) the compensation operating type and unsatisfactory of discharging.The detection of the inaccurate and discharge capacity of existing operating type also reckons without other the factor that causes, and for example fails to consider the factor (for example only consider and drive mileage number) of driver or vehicle class itself.In addition, traditional operating type is too in complexity.It requires compensation to calculate the durability and the different compensation process that need take respectively for each process of desired parameters.Inaccurate and use complexity often is the reason that has common the knowledgeable to denounce to environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic testing method and a kind of similarly suitable equipment of similar vehicular discharge value, and then can uncomplicated and accurately detect discharge value.
For reaching this purpose, the invention provides a kind of automatic testing method of vehicular discharge value, mainly comprise following step:
Detect volume read-out or oil consumption;
Detection number of the account sign;
Include the volume read-out that detects in detection number of the account sign;
Detection belongs to the account data of at least one account of number of the account sign; With
Account data according at least one account that belongs to number of the account sign of volume read-out and detection detects discharge value.
According to the present invention, can detect the discharge value that various accounts continue according to the data of volume read-out and various accounts.The discharge value that is detected mainly relates to discharge capacity or pollution tax, especially about carbon dioxide (CO2) discharge capacity.Opposite with known conventional art, one aspect of the present invention can be respectively a user having account, one family or an enterprise or a vehicle or big fleet in point-device mode, promptly according to driver or the special discharging of vehicle, detect suitable discharge value, for example pollutant discharge amount or directly the compensation taxes and levies that should pay of estimation.Therefore, can solve the shortcoming of tradition compensation operation according to the present invention.
In principle, discharge value (for example discharge capacity) or pollution tax can detect separately, can also be transmitted in case of necessity or further handle, and for example regularly transmit the data of " account copy ".According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pollution tax of the estimation that detects can automatically be withholded from bank account.At this especially advantageously, this should be received pollution tax and allows to be withholded together when paying fuel cost.This point is especially favourable, can be at operation assessment other pollution tax of a vehicle, and this method is simpler than classic method, and in other words, user itself does not need further to take action to the discharging compensation.
According to another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, detected discharge value can count the number of the account under the account identification and be stored.Can carry out on the one hand the basis of the formality of further paying the fees at this, and on the other hand, also can provide complete list at stored detection discharge value in the account of a people, vehicle or a plurality of people or many vehicles.
Only allow to provide an account data in principle, yet, also can provide a plurality of account datas.According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the account data can have discharging sign indicating number, compensation codes or the compensation way of single account respectively.In other words, if being single account, the discharging sign indicating number of single account can store discharge capacity according to each volume read-out or oil consumption.The fuel type that this discharge capacity is preferably preset and for example used by vehicle class or vehicle is decided.If the compensation codes of single account, the standard of for example predeterminable discharging compensation.Therefore, the user of this equipment for example can determine to compensate a certain number percent, for example 25%, 50% of the discharge value that is detected, 100% or 150%.At last, also can be extraly or select the compensation way of single account separately, the engineering kind of for example specifying the contribution of prevention and cure of pollution taxes and levies to flow to.Can specify fixing contribution engineering, for example " reafforestation engineering ", " wind power plant " ... etc.
Consideration when in principle, the present invention can realize detecting the function of fuel volume read-out or oil consumption and list discharge value in detecting.Yet,, also can detect the fuel type that is refueled and list discharge value in the consideration when detecting according to another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.If it is especially favourable that this can accept at a vehicle under the situation of pluralities of fuel, regular gasoline for example, premium motor fuel or super premium gasoline can be set the various discharge amount of pollution of each volume read-out or oil consumption respectively.
In principle, account identification can be implemented by various distinct methods.For example, the user can utilize keyboard input password (PIN-Code) to discern identity.Yet according to another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, account identification can utilize marking instrument to implement.At this especially advantageously, this marking instrument also has an account data at least except account identification.With the method, might replace the similar database that uses central account database and use to have " distribution " form, i.e. a plurality of marking instruments of reusable edible.At this it would, of course, also be possible to, the account data of part existed on the marking instrument and with another part data storing at central database, for example be present in database server.Similarly, account data is prepared in many ways at this it would, of course, also be possible to, in other words, on the marking instrument and in central database.Also have simultaneously various possibilities as for marking instrument.According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, this marking instrument for example can have the calculating punch that contains magnetic stripe or built-in electronic package (for example radio frequency identification (RFID) chip).
Be noted that at this although use marking instrument also may additionally carry out the manual input of other data, promptly single refueling process is manually input similarly.For example might indicate respectively for a refueling process or process of consumption, for any vehicle in many vehicles of user decision in advance need carry out the detection of discharge value or not expect to have the kind of fixing compensation engineering or for how many fixing compensation codes standards of refueling process or process of consumption needs, i.e. discharging needs the number percent that compensate.
According to another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, can detect oil consumption on the vehicle and when detecting discharge value, will consider the oil consumption that is detected.Can measure according to fuel tank amount or exhausted air quantity as for oil consumption.May when measuring oil consumption, directly detect discharge value simultaneously in principle.Yet, oil consumption may be stored in the data memory device that is installed in vehicle interior according to another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.Moreover, also the oil consumption data that detects may be sent to external unit with pursuing pen and be stored.Oil consumption is stored in the data memory device that is installed in vehicle interior especially favourable because this oil consumption data can be transferred to the external detection device from storage device.Transmission can utilize different modes.Particularly advantageous at this is that oil consumption is sent to above-mentioned pick-up unit with wireless transmission method.
The present invention can utilize a kind of automatic checkout equipment of vehicular discharge value to reach above-mentioned purpose in addition, mainly comprises fuel-quantity transducer; Recognition device is used to detect account identification; The account database that has at least one account data for a plurality of accounts respectively; And pick-up unit, wherein,
This fuel-quantity transducer can detect oil mass, with data transmission to this pick-up unit,
This recognition device can transfer to the account identification data that detects the oil mass of this pick-up unit and input detection; With
This pick-up unit can detect discharge value according to oil mass that is detected and the account data that belongs at least one account of account identification.
Cording of the present invention has a kind of equipment of various assemblies, allow to detect the volume read-out or the oil consumption of fuel on the one hand, for example, directly (for example dispensing pump) detects in the refuelling station, the account identification that another side also may utilize recognition device to detect is included detected oil mass data in the account in, pick-up unit can carry out the detection of discharge value then, the data of access is inputed to account database and this data have the required account data of the discharge value of detection.The account database, as mentioned above, can be central database; Yet the account, database also can be made of many account datas of a plurality of marking instruments (for example magnetic stripe card) of reusable edible.
The further preferred embodiment of present device is the preferred embodiment of similar aforesaid inventive method, is respectively described below:
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of present device, the discharge value of detection has discharge capacity or pollutes the amount of tax to be paid.Another advantage is that the pollution amount of tax to be paid that detects estimation can automatically be withholded from bank account.This spy advantageously, the pollution amount of tax to be paid of this detection estimation can be paid with the expense of refueling and check out.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of present device, the discharge value of this detection can also count and belong to the account under the account identification and stored.
Another preferred embodiment is the compensation way that account data has the compensation codes or the single account of the discharging sign indicating number of single account, single account.As mentioned above, this equipment can be confirmed the discharge capacity that each volume read-out detects, for example 25% of the discharge value that is detected, 50%, 100% or 150% compensation number percent, or the engineering kind of selecting the contribution of appointment prevention and cure of pollution taxes and levies to flow to.
According to another kind of preferred embodiment, present device have can the identification fuel type the fuel type sensor, be used to detect the kind of fuel and be delivered to pick-up unit.At this, its another advantage ties up to and has also considered fuel type when detecting discharge value.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the account sign can design on marking instrument, preferably design on chip card or magnetic card (for example radio frequency identification (RFID) chip).In addition, this marking instrument preferably has at least one account data except that having the account identification function.As mentioned above, also can reach similar database by this with " distribution " form, be a plurality of marking instruments of reusable edible, except that having the account identification function, also have an account data, for example compensation codes of the discharging sign indicating number of single account or single account or the compensation way of single account respectively at least.
Moreover, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in car, be provided with fuel consume sensor, detected oil consumption is sent to pick-up unit and lists consideration in when calculating discharge value.At this, oil consumption preferably detects with volume read-out or discharge amount of exhaust gas.
In addition, its another advantage is, oil consumption can be stored in the storage device that is located at vehicle interior.This oil consumption data can be sent to this pick-up unit from this storage device in addition, especially utilizes wireless transmission method.
Description of drawings
Below by icon, figure number and cooperate illustrated detailed description and more understood in depth technology contents of the present invention and characteristics:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of first embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of second embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of the 4th embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1, first embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.This equipment mainly comprises fuel-quantity transducer (1), is the assembly that belongs to the dispensing pump 2 of refuelling station (13), and major function is to detect volume read-out and Payment Amount.Moreover according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention of above-mentioned explanation, the present invention has recognition device (3), is used to detect account identification.
When utilizing this dispensing pump (2) to refuel for vehicle (4), can utilize this fuel-quantity transducer (1) detection volume read-out and be delivered to this recognition device (3).Moreover, utilize this recognition device (3) to can read the account identification data that is contained on the marking instrument (5) (for example, magnetic stripe card).The user of this equipment need carry this card when refueling, provide this card to swipe the card to the refuelling station when paying the fees, to read the storage data on this card.Account this moment identifies with the volume read-out data and will be transferred into pick-up unit (6).
See also Fig. 1 preferred embodiment of the present invention, this pick-up unit (6) is located at outside the station of this refuelling station (13), serves as the central checking system (6) of a plurality of refuelling stations (13), preferably is used for whole refuelling station (13) that at least one dealer of refuelling station is had.So, the user might confirm that his vehicle can utilize present device to pay pollution tax automatically when the dealer of this family refuels.
This pick-up unit (6) can be online with account database (7), and the account database have a plurality of accounts that have account data (9) respectively.Utilize the detected account identification of this recognition device (3), this pick-up unit (6) can detect the related account of the account data (9) that has the oiling vehicle in the account database (7) certainly.Account data under vehicle (4) user has: the discharge capacity sign indicating number of single account can show the special emission index of vehicle (4) when a certain volume read-out; The compensation codes of single account can show the compensation rate of following detected discharge value; With the compensation way of single account, illustrate and detect the engineering kind that the estimation pollution tax flows to.Yet the estimation of pollution tax at first is to be standard with the single discharge capacity sign indicating number of volume read-out and account, is used to detect discharge value and pollutes taxes and levies with estimation.This payment information of polluting taxes and levies will be transferred into payment system (10), this system can with a bank account relevant (11) network on-line with account identification withhold action and account transfer to another for compensating the special family of compensation (12) that engineering is paid the bill and established.In addition, according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, the function of this payment system (10) is also can use simultaneously this bank account (11) to refuel withholing of expense, and the oiling amount of money that further will withhold account transfer to the refuelling station (13) that the is correlated with affiliated refuelling station's account (14) of dispensing pump (2) of being managed.
As previously discussed, this kind equipment can utilize card to pay the oiling expense easily, and, also can utilize suitable credit card or grease card to serve as marking instrument (5) simultaneously and pay single pollution tax.
See also Fig. 2, second embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.This equipment mainly is as equipment shown in Figure 1, but has additionally set up fuel type sensor (15) in this dispensing pump.Utilize this fuel type sensor can detect the kind of oiling, regular gasoline for example, premium motor fuel or super premium gasoline, thus can according to refuel the relevant special emission standard of kind and estimate discharge value, pollution tax especially.
See also Fig. 3, the 3rd embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.According to present embodiment, be equiped with fuel consume sensor (16) in vehicle (4) inside, be used to detect the oil consumption situation of fuel tank.The oil consumption data of utilizing the method to detect will be transferred into this pick-up unit (6) and list the consideration that detects discharge value in.In addition, this oil consumption data can be stored in the storage device (17) that is located at vehicle interior.This storage device (17) can be removed, and also has the card function simultaneously, especially can serve as marking instrument and use.In other words, this serves as marking instrument and is connected a suitable interface (18) in this vehicle (4) inside with the card of storage device (17) when using vehicle (4), is used for the expensive material of oil in reserve.In refuelling station (13), finish and once refuel formality and when paying the bill, this recognition device (3) can utilize this storage device (17) to detect the oil consumption data, further data are sent to this pick-up unit (6), be used to utilize this oil consumption to estimate pollution tax.
See also Fig. 4, the 4th embodiment of a kind of vehicular discharge value automatic checkout equipment of the present invention.This oil consumption data can directly be sent to this pick-up unit (6) from this storage device (17).According to present embodiment, also be equiped with fuel consume sensor (16) in vehicle (4) inside, be used to detect the oil consumption situation of fuel tank.The oil consumption that utilizes this mode to detect then is transferred into this pick-up unit (6) in another way, and similar above-mentioned the 3rd embodiment is described.At first, oil consumption data is stored in and is located in the inner storage device (17) of vehicle (4).This storage device (17) is connected with the mutual network of conveyer (19), oil consumption data using wireless transmission method can be sent to this pick-up unit (6), is used to utilize these data to estimate pollution tax.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of automatic testing method of vehicular discharge value mainly comprises following step:
Detect volume read-out or oil consumption;
Detection number of the account sign;
The volume read-out that detects is included in the number of the account sign of detection;
Detection belongs to the account data of at least one account (8) of number of the account sign; With
Account data according at least one account (8) that belongs to the number of the account sign of volume read-out that detects and detection detects discharge value.
2, method according to claim 1, wherein, the discharge value of this detection contains discharge capacity or pollution tax.
3, method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the pollution tax that is detected can be automatically from bank account (11) withholding and can be withholded by online account transfer simultaneously paying the expense of oiling.
4, according to any described method among the claim 1-3, wherein, the account data have discharging sign indicating number, compensation codes or the compensation way of single account respectively.
5, according to any described method among the claim 1-4, wherein, fuel type is detected and be put into consideration when detecting discharge value.
6, according to any described method among the claim 1-5, wherein, in the oil consumption that detects oil consumption on the vehicle and when detecting discharge value, consider to be detected.
7, the automatic checkout equipment of a kind of vehicle (4) discharge value comprises:
Fuel-quantity transducer (1);
Recognition device (3) is used to detect account identification;
Account database (7) has a plurality of accounts (8), and a plurality of accounts (8) have at least one account data respectively; With
Pick-up unit (6),
Wherein, this fuel-quantity transducer (1) can detect oil mass, and oil mass is transferred to this pick-up unit (6),
This recognition device (3) can transfer to the account identification that detects the oil mass of this pick-up unit (6) and input detection, and this pick-up unit (6) detects discharge value according to oil mass that is detected and the account data that belongs at least one account (8) of account identification.
8, equipment according to claim 7, wherein, the discharge value of this detection has discharge capacity or pollutes the amount of tax to be paid.
9, equipment according to claim 8, wherein, the pollution tax that is detected is automatically withholded by online account transfer simultaneously from bank account withholding and paying the expense of oiling.
10, according to Claim 8 or 9 described equipment, wherein, this equipment have can identification fuel type (15) the fuel type sensor, be used to detect the kind of fuel and the kind of the fuel that detects be delivered to pick-up unit (6).
11, according to Claim 8 any described equipment-10, wherein, account sign design preferably designs on magnetic card that can utilize machinery to read or radio frequency identification (RFID) chip on marking instrument (5).
12, equipment according to claim 11, wherein, this marking instrument (5) also has at least one account data except account identification.
13, according to Claim 8 any described equipment-12, wherein, be provided with fuel consume sensor (16) in this vehicle (4) inside, detected oil consumption is sent to pick-up unit (6), and detected oil consumption is put into consideration when calculating discharge value.
14, equipment according to claim 13, wherein, this oil consumption is stored in and is installed in the inner storage device (17) of vehicle (4).
15, according to claim 13 or 14 described equipment, wherein, the conveyer (19) that this oil consumption utilization is installed in vehicle interior is sent to this pick-up unit (6) with wireless transmission method.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EM81615820000 | 2008-07-31 | ||
| EM08161582.5 | 2008-07-31 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101639403A true CN101639403A (en) | 2010-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910164966A Pending CN101639403A (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-07-28 | Automatic detection method and apparatus for vehicular discharge value |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316324A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥国骋新能源汽车技术有限公司 | Automobile carbon emission detection, charging and controlling apparatus |
| CN106121796A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-16 | 成都乾威科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device detecting emission from vehicles state up to standard |
| CN107966302A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 广西环安科技有限公司 | A kind of systems approach for reducing motor vehicle emission |
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 CN CN200910164966A patent/CN101639403A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316324A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥国骋新能源汽车技术有限公司 | Automobile carbon emission detection, charging and controlling apparatus |
| CN106121796A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-16 | 成都乾威科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device detecting emission from vehicles state up to standard |
| CN107966302A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 广西环安科技有限公司 | A kind of systems approach for reducing motor vehicle emission |
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Open date: 20100203 |