Background technology
At present, the drilling well field is along with the continuous development and the raising of drilling technique level both at home and abroad, failed in the past the hi-tech difficulty that sets foot in, high risk deep-well, ultra deep well, orientation well, horizontal well is also corresponding is drilled to, but leakage is still a big technical barrier of restriction drilling quality and speed.Drilling strata has hole and crack in the wellbore construction process, and leakage will take place.The type of leakage by leak-off velocity can be divided into little leakage, little leakage, middle leakage, leak greatly, severe leakage, that leakage can occur in is shallow, in and in the deep layer, and the stratum of all kinds of lithology all may take place.In case miss, not only incur loss through delay rig time, loss drilling fluid, infringement hydrocarbon zone, disturb geological logging work, but also may cause a series of complexcase and accidents such as well slough, bit freezing, blowout, even cause well to be scrapped, cause great financial loss.Therefore, domestic and international drilling well field is all included leakage in the emphasis problem always and is studied, not only study from hole structure, drilling fluid leak-proof leak-stopping Technology, and aspect patching materials, dropped into big quantity research, and develop broad variety, multiple functional type patching materials, as expanded polystyrene veneer, bridge blinding type, gel-type, viscous deformation particle, inertia patching materials or the like.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent and production method and using method, it has overcome the deficiency of prior art, and its performance is better than existing like product, and its production and using method are simpler.
One of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, it consists of by raw material weight per-cent: 20% to the stifled powder of the last 40%, 10% to 15% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 3% to 10% plant jelling agent, 0.5% to 5% calcification agent, the expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant of surplus.
Be further optimization and selection below to one of technique scheme:
Above-mentioned fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent are one or more in double focusing amine salt, sulfonated lignite, potassium humate, the polymer filtrate reducer.
Above-mentioned strong stifled powder is power plant's slag or calcium carbonate superfine powder.
Above-mentioned calcification agent is calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide.
When sealing filter loss less than 40mL, it is 80 order to 350 orders that the expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant is selected fineness, and it is 80 order to 350 orders that power plant's slag or calcium carbonate superfine powder are selected fineness.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of above-mentioned drilling fluid production method of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, it is undertaken by following step: at first expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant and the strong stifled powder with aequum mixes, mix to the jelling agent that wherein adds aequum, again to fluid loss agent that wherein adds requirement or flow pattern improving agent, the calcification agent that adds requirement is at last puddled and is evenly obtained drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent.
A kind of above-mentioned drilling fluid production method of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, it is undertaken by following step: at first jelling agent and the calcification agent with aequum mixes, adjust pH value to 9, mix to expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant that wherein adds aequum and strong stifled powder, to fluid loss agent that wherein adds requirement or flow pattern improving agent, puddle and evenly obtain drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent again.
A kind of above-mentioned drilling fluid production method of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, it is undertaken by following step: at first with the expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant of requirement, stifled powder, jelling agent, calcification agent and fluid loss agent mix by force, obtain drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: above-mentioned drilling fluid is undertaken by following step with the using method of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent: in drilling process, by adding 20 kilograms to 50 kilograms drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agents in per 1000 kilograms of drilling fluids.
Drilling fluid of the present invention is higher than the physical and chemical index of domestic existing like product with the performance index of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, as: fineness screen over-size≤10%, water content≤10%, the pH value stabilization is more suitable for adding in drilling fluid; Good with base slurry compatibleness, it is low to join base slurry medium viscosity effect, and the apparent viscosity effect is low, does not influence property of drilling fluid, and has certain dehydration function of falling, and filter loss≤10ml is higher than the standard of domestic existing like product; Shut-off capacity is strong; at identical shutoff time inner sealing filter loss≤40ml; domestic existing like product sealing filter loss only≤80ml, illustrate drilling fluid of the present invention with the leak stopping ability of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, protect payzone abilities such as oil, gas, water to be better than domestic existing like product.
Embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical scheme and the practical situation of foregoing invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further argumentation:
Embodiment 1, and this drilling fluid consists of by weight percentage with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent: 66.5% expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant, and the last 20% blocked up powder, 10% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 3% plant jelling agent, 0.5% calcification agent; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??8 |
The pH value |
??8 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.90mm) standard sieve % |
??6 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??6 |
API filtration, ml |
??9 |
The shutoff time, s |
??20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??35 |
Embodiment 2, and this drilling fluid consists of by weight percentage with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent: 55% expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant, and the last 24% blocked up powder, 10% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 10% plant jelling agent, 1% calcification agent; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??7 |
The pH value |
??8.5 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.75mm) standard sieve % |
??8 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??7 |
API filtration, ml |
??8 |
The shutoff time, s |
??20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??37 |
Embodiment 3, and this drilling fluid consists of 50% expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant by weight percentage with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, and the last 28% blocked up powder, 11% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 9% plant jelling agent, 2% calcification agent; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??9 |
The pH value |
??8 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.6mm) standard sieve % |
??8 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??7.8 |
API filtration, ml |
??8.5 |
The shutoff time, s |
??20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??36 |
Embodiment 4, and this drilling fluid consists of 45% expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant by weight percentage with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, and the last 32% blocked up powder, 12% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 8% plant jelling agent, 3% calcification agent; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??8 |
The pH value |
??8.5 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.55mm) standard sieve % |
??6 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??8 |
API filtration, ml |
??7 |
The shutoff time, s |
??20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??38 |
Embodiment 5, and this drilling fluid consists of 40% expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant by weight percentage with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, and the last 36% blocked up powder, 13% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 7% plant jelling agent, 4% calcification agent; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??8 |
The pH value |
??8.5 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.45mm) standard sieve % |
??6 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??7 |
API filtration, ml |
??8 |
The shutoff time, s |
??20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??32 |
Embodiment 6, and this drilling fluid consists of 35% expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant by weight percentage with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, and the last 40% blocked up powder, 14% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 6% plant jelling agent, 5% calcification agent; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??9 |
The pH value |
??9 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.45mm) standard sieve % |
??8 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??7 |
API filtration, ml |
??8 |
The shutoff time, s |
??20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??33 |
Embodiment 7, and this drilling fluid consists of 30% expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant by weight percentage with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, and the last 40% blocked up powder, 15% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 10% plant jelling agent, 5% calcification agent; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??8 |
The pH value |
??9 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.45mm) standard sieve % |
??8 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??7 |
API filtration, ml |
??7 |
The shutoff time, s |
??20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??32 |
Embodiment 8, should consist of by raw material weight per-cent: 20% to the stifled powder of the last 40%, 10% to 15% fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent, 3% to 10% plant jelling agent, 0.5% to 5% calcification agent, the expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant of surplus; Through Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions's assistant for drilling petroleum well product quality supervision measuring station assay such as following table:
Project |
Index |
Outward appearance |
Greyish white free flowing powder |
Moisture, % |
??≤10 |
The pH value |
??7-9 |
Fineness screen over-size (aperture 0.45mm) standard sieve % |
??≤10 |
Apparent viscosity, mpas |
??7-10 |
API filtration, ml |
??12-15 |
The shutoff time, s |
??≤20 |
The sealing filter loss, ml |
??≤40 |
In the above-described embodiments:
Fluid loss agent or flow pattern improving agent are one or more in double focusing amine salt, sulfonated lignite, potassium humate, the polymer filtrate reducer.
Strong stifled powder is power plant's slag or calcium carbonate superfine powder.
The calcification agent is calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide.
When sealing filter loss less than 40mL, it is 80 order to 350 orders that the expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant is selected fineness, and it is 80 order to 350 orders that power plant's slag or calcium carbonate superfine powder are selected fineness.Wherein, the expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant preferably adopts cotton fibre.
The foregoing description drilling fluid can obtain by following production method with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent:
One of production method: at first expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant and the strong stifled powder with aequum mixes, mix to the jelling agent that wherein adds aequum, again to the fluid loss agent that wherein adds requirement, the calcification agent that adds requirement is at last puddled and is evenly obtained drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent.
Two of production method: at first jelling agent and the calcification agent with aequum mixes, adjust pH value to 9, mix to expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant that wherein adds aequum and strong stifled powder, to the fluid loss agent that wherein adds requirement, puddle and evenly obtain drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent again.
Three of production method: at first with the expanded polystyrene veneer short fiber of plant of requirement, stifled powder, jelling agent, calcification agent and fluid loss agent mix by force, obtain drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agent.
The foregoing description drilling fluid is undertaken by following step with the using method of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent: in drilling process, by adding 20 kilograms to 50 kilograms drilling fluid shield-temporary plugging jelling agents in per 1000 kilograms of drilling fluids.
Drilling fluid of the present invention shield-temporary plugging jelling agent and domestic existing like product comparative analysis result such as table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 physical and chemical index
Table 2 property of drilling fluid index
In the present invention: % is a mass percent.
In the present invention: domestic existing like product is meant that company standard is the product of Q/TMH 02-2005.
Draw by last table 1, table 2 contrast:
1, drilling fluid of the present invention is higher than the physical and chemical index of domestic existing like product with the physical and chemical index of shield-temporary plugging jelling agent, fineness screen over-size≤10%, water content≤10%, and the pH value stabilization is more suitable for adding in drilling fluid.
2, drilling fluid of the present invention is higher than the property of drilling fluid index of domestic existing like product with shield-temporary plugging jelling agent performance index, good with base slurry compatibleness, it is low to join base slurry medium viscosity effect, the apparent viscosity effect is low, do not influence property of drilling fluid, and having certain dehydration function of falling, filter loss≤10ml is higher than the standard of domestic existing like product.
3, drilling fluid of the present invention is higher than the property of drilling fluid index of domestic existing like product with shield-temporary plugging jelling agent performance index; shut-off capacity is strong; at identical shutoff time inner sealing filter loss≤40ml; domestic existing like product sealing filter loss only≤80ml; the leak stopping ability of drilling fluid of the present invention with the shield-temporary plugging jelling agent is described, payzone abilities such as protection oil, gas, water are better than domestic existing like product.