CN101632365B - Compound herbicide for paddy fields - Google Patents

Compound herbicide for paddy fields Download PDF

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CN101632365B
CN101632365B CN 200910102176 CN200910102176A CN101632365B CN 101632365 B CN101632365 B CN 101632365B CN 200910102176 CN200910102176 CN 200910102176 CN 200910102176 A CN200910102176 A CN 200910102176A CN 101632365 B CN101632365 B CN 101632365B
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formula
fenoxaprop
compound herbicide
benzenesulfonyl
ketone
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CN101632365A (en
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吴华龙
姜斌
沈新良
吴哲禹
徐黎婷
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Zhejiang Yulong Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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HANGZHOU UDRAGON CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural chemical compound herbicide for once preventing and killing weeds in paddy fields. The agricultural chemical compound herbicide is prepared by compounding fenoxaprop-p-ethyl and bensulfuron methyl, adding a compound safener of mefenpyr-diethyl and 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidine-2-ketone and relative additives, not only expands a weed spectrum and once prevents and kills the weeds in the paddy fields, but also solves the hazard problem of the fenoxaprop-p-ethyl applied to the paddy fields and has wider prospects of market promotion and application.

Description

A kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agrochemicals compound herbicide of fenoxaprop, be mainly used in the disposable paddy field weed of preventing and kill off, to crop safety, belong to weed killer herbicide and make the field.
Technical background
It is that everybody knows altogether that fenoxaprop is successfully applied to wheat, soybean, beet, flax, peanut, rape, potato and vegetables etc., and its single dose and complex agent type all are successfully applied on these crops.CN1631142, title " good cornfield haulm herbicide ", CN1656895, title " preparation of herbicidal composition suspending agent and application technology " disclose the fine herbicide complex preparation that is mainly used in wheat paddock.The Dan fenoxaprop is applied to paddy field, research both at home and abroad many, actual can successful Application fewer, reason Shi fenoxaprop easily produces poisoning to paddy rice, can suppress paddy growth, makes rice dwarf even large tracts of land withered.For solving drug injury problem, although each research institution is constantly studied, all also there is up till now drug injury problem more or less, so the domestic and international market does not all have the successful formulation of practical application.CN1631143, title " good paddy field haulm herbicide " disclose the herbicidal composition that fenoxaprop is applied to paddy field, but patent do not relate to safener, and actual the use can produce drug injury problem to paddy rice.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: design a kind of preventive effect and herbicide spectrum that can either improve fenoxaprop, can solve the drug injury problem that is applied to paddy field again.
Design: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.The application is on weed killer herbicide composite, adopt fenoxaprop as a kind of active component of compound herbicide, adopt sulfonylurea as the built agent of compound herbicide, its design considerations is that the: fenoxaprop can effectively prevent and kill off monocotyledon weed, but to the anti-heterodyne of broadleaf weed, the field exists again single, double cotyledon weeds simultaneously, the single dose Shortcomings, it thoroughly prevents and treats the weed killer herbicide that needs again separately, for remedying the deficiency of single dose, need carry out composite to the single dose weed killer herbicide, so both can improve preventive effect, make things convenient for again the peasant to use, reduce cost.By test, optimize that to have the sulfonylurea herbicide of good preventive effect to carry out to broadleaf weed composite, optimize good stability, the kind of the high and low poison of preventive effect, low-residual, optimize bensulfuron-methyl wherein, entrust Shenyang Chemical Engineering Inst pesticide bioassay center to carry out the proportioning screening test.The result shows that both use with under proper proportion, can enlarge herbicide spectrum, and the part weeds are had the effect of synergy, reaches the purpose that a dispenser prevents and treats full field weed.On this basis, our preferred fenoxaprop and bensulfuron-methyl are mixed in proportion, carry out simultaneously selection and the optimization of C/C composites of safener, carry out drug effect and poisoning comparative test.Particularly preferably mefenpyrdiethyl and 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone safener, be optimized prescription, reached good effect.
The herbicidal activity that the application chooses becomes to be divided into fenoxaprop, CAS number: 113158-40-0, and international name: Fenoxaprop-p, structural formula is:
Figure G2009101021767D00021
Choose simultaneously that broadleaf weed is had the another kind of active ingredient of good preventive effect is the sulfonylurea herbicide bensulfuron-methyl, CAS number: 83055-99-6, international name: Bensulfuron-methy1, structural formula is:
The application carries out fenoxaprop and bensulfuron-methyl composite in proportion, can be processed into various preparations and use, and preferably is processed into wetting powder, aqueous emulsion, the outstanding agent of breast and uses.Add the composite safe agent when composite, wherein a kind of safener is mefenpyrdiethyl, CAS number: 135590-91-9, and international name: Mefenpyr-diethyl, structural formula is:
Figure G2009101021767D00031
The another kind of safener that adds when composite is 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone, and structural formula is:
Figure G2009101021767D00032
Technical scheme: a kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields, it contains fenoxaprop (formula I) active component, contains mefenpyrdiethyl (formula III) and 3-benzenesulfonyl-azoles alkane-2-ketone (formula IV) composite safe agent in the compound herbicide,
Figure G2009101021767D00033
Fenoxaprop (formula I)
Figure G2009101021767D00034
Mefenpyrdiethyl (formula III)
Figure G2009101021767D00035
3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone (formula IV).
The present invention compares with background technology, and composition not only contains the composite reactive composition, and is added with the composite safe agent in the composition, both can disposablely prevent and kill off paddy field weed, and low, the environmental protection of cost is again to crop safety, without poisoning.
Embodiment
A kind of compound herbicide for paddy fields, it contains fenoxaprop (formula I) active component, contains mefenpyrdiethyl (formula III) and 3-benzenesulfonyl-azoles alkane-2-ketone (formula IV) composite safe agent in the compound herbicide,
Fenoxaprop (formula I)
Figure G2009101021767D00042
Mefenpyrdiethyl (formula III)
Figure G2009101021767D00043
3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone (formula IV).
Fenoxaprop (formula I) and bensulfuron-methyl (formula II) composite reactive composition,
Figure G2009101021767D00044
Bensulfuron-methyl (formula II).
Active ingredient fenoxaprop (formula I) is 1: 0.1~1.5 with the mass ratio of bensulfuron-methyl (formula II), and preferred proportion is: 1: 0.5~1.
The ratio of total active ingredient and safener mefenpyrdiethyl (formula III) and 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone (formula IV) is respectively: 1: 0.1~0.5 and 1: 0.1~0.5; be that safener comprises mefenpyrdiethyl and 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone; the ratio of total active ingredient and safener mefenpyrdiethyl and 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone is respectively: 1: 0.1~0.8 and 1: 0.1~0.8, and preferred proportion is respectively: 1: 0.1~0.5 and 1: 0.1~0.5.Can be processed into the formulations such as missible oil, wetting powder, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent and use, preferred dosage form is wetting powder, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent.
Embodiment, the used former Yao fenoxaprop content of comparative example are 95%, former medicine bensulfuron-methyl content is 95%, safener mefenpyrdiethyl content is 95%, 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone content is 95%, and corresponding additive is implemented as follows:
Embodiment 1, wetting powder: former Yao fenoxaprop 10.5kg; former medicine bensulfuron-methyl 10.5kg; safener mefenpyrdiethyl 3kg; safener 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone 3kg; sodium lignin sulfonate 6kg; kaolin 67kg obtains the 100kg20% wetting powder through co-grinding processing spraying.
Embodiment 2, wetting powder: former Yao fenoxaprop 5.3kg; former medicine bensulfuron-methyl 5.3kg; safener mefenpyrdiethyl 1.5kg; safener 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone 1.5kg; sodium lignin sulfonate 3kg; kaolin 83.4kg obtains the 100kg10% wetting powder through co-grinding processing spraying.
Embodiment 3, aqueous emulsion: former Yao fenoxaprop 5kg, former medicine bensulfuron-methyl 5kg, safener mefenpyrdiethyl 1kg, safener 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone 2kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 4kg, xanthans 4 kg, water 74kg makes the 95kg10% aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 4: suspending agent: former Yao fenoxaprop 10.5kg; former medicine bensulfuron-methyl 10.5kg, safener mefenpyrdiethyl 3kg, safener 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone 3kg; emulsifier 5kg, dispersant 2 kg, water 66kg, homogeneous obtains the 100kg20% suspending agent.
Comparative example 1: wetting powder: former Yao fenoxaprop 10.5kg, former medicine bensulfuron-methyl 10.5kg, safener mefenpyrdiethyl 3kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 6kg, kaolin 70kg obtains the 100kg20% wetting powder through co-grinding processing spraying.
Comparative example 2: wetting powder: former Yao fenoxaprop 10.5kg; former medicine bensulfuron-methyl 10.5kg, safener 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone 3kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 6kg; kaolin 70kg obtains the 100kg20% wetting powder through co-grinding processing spraying.
Comparative example 3: wetting powder: former Yao fenoxaprop 21kg; safener mefenpyrdiethyl 3kg, safener 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone 3kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 6kg; kaolin 56.5kg obtains the 100kg20% wetting powder through co-grinding processing spraying.
Comparative example 4: aqueous emulsion: former Yao fenoxaprop 5kg, former medicine bensulfuron-methyl 5kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 4kg, xanthans 4kg, water 76kg gets the 95kg10% aqueous emulsion.
Application Example:
Press embodiment, comparative example gained preparation, every mu of medication 15-50 gram, milliliter/mu carry out the paddy field test of pesticide effectiveness, and after the dispenser 45 days, drug effect, poisoning statistical comparison were as follows:
Tested number Preparation consumption gram, milliliter/mu Barnyard grass preventive effect % Moleplant seed preventive effect % Mexicana preventive effect % Difformed galingale herb preventive effect % Total careless preventive effect % The rice drug misadventuring classification
1 15 gram embodiment 1 98.6 98.1 95.8 96.5 98.4 0 grade
2 20 gram embodiment 1 100.0 99.5 97.0 100.0 99.8 0 grade
3 30 gram embodiment 1 100.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 0 grade
4 50 gram embodiment 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 0 grade
5 30 gram embodiment 3 98.7 98.3 96.2 96.7 98.6 0 grade
6 30 gram embodiment 4 100.0 99.2 100.0 100.0 99.5 0 grade
7 15 gram comparative examples 3 98.8 98.2 100.0 35.6 74.8 0 grade
8 15 gram comparative examples 2 98.4 98.3 95.7 96.7 98.3 1 grade
9 50 gram comparative examples 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 1 grade
10 15 gram comparative examples 1 98.5 98.0 95.6 96.6 98.3 2 grades
11 50 gram comparative examples 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 3 grades
12 50 gram comparative examples 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 4 grades
Annotate: the drug effect statistics is pressed GB/T17980.40-2000, and poisoning adopts following grade scale to carry out: 0 grade: paddy growth is normal, without any symptom of being injured; 1 grade: the slight poisoning of paddy rice does not affect output; 2 grades: the medium poisoning of paddy rice, affect output, still can recover; 3 grades: rice drug misadventuring is heavier, is difficult to recover, and causes the underproduction; 4 grades: rice drug misadventuring is serious, can not recover, and causes the dead total crop failure of crop.
, fenoxaprop and bensulfuron-methyl are composite as seen from the above table has a notable synergistic effect, and safener 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone has higher detoxifying effect to paddy rice, and the use of composite safe agent preserves from paddy rice, successful.
What need to understand is: although above-described embodiment is to the mentality of designing of the present invention detailed text description of contrasting; but these text descriptions; it is the simple text explanation to mentality of designing of the present invention; rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed in the mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. compound herbicide for paddy fields, it contains fenoxaprop (formula I) active component, it is characterized in that: contain mefenpyrdiethyl (formula III) and 3-benzenesulfonyl-azoles alkane-2-ketone (formula IV) composite safe agent in the compound herbicide,
2. compound herbicide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: active ingredient contains: fenoxaprop (formula I) and bensulfuron-methyl (formula II) composite reactive composition,
Figure FSB00000819648300012
3. compound herbicide according to claim 2 is characterized in that: active ingredient fenoxaprop (formula I) is 1: 0.1~1.5 with the mass ratio of bensulfuron-methyl (formula II).
4. compound herbicide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ratio of total active ingredient and safener mefenpyrdiethyl (formula III) and 3-benzenesulfonyl-oxazolidines-2-ketone (formula IV) is respectively: 1: 0.1~0.5 and 1: 0.1~0.5.
5. compound herbicide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: formulation is wetting powder, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102217628B (en) * 2011-05-06 2013-07-31 浙江泰达作物科技有限公司 Ethoxysulfuron, fenoxaprop-ethyl and mefenpyr-diethyl emulsion in water and preparation method of emulsion
CN104273151B (en) * 2013-07-03 2016-08-24 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 Synergistic herbicide compositions
CN104273149B (en) * 2013-07-03 2016-08-24 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 Synergistic herbicide compositions
CN106342864A (en) * 2015-03-19 2017-01-25 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 Herbicidal composition and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309533A (en) * 1998-07-16 2001-08-22 阿温提斯作物科学有限公司 Herbicidal composition
EP1282353A1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2003-02-12 Bayer CropScience GmbH Combinations of plant protection agents with organic or inorganic matrix materials
CN1728945A (en) * 2002-10-19 2006-02-01 拜尔作物科学有限公司 Combinations of aryloxyphenoxypropionates and safeners and their use for increasing weed control
CN1771805A (en) * 2005-10-13 2006-05-17 江苏瑞禾化学有限公司 Prepn process of efficient safe and environment friendly herbicide composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309533A (en) * 1998-07-16 2001-08-22 阿温提斯作物科学有限公司 Herbicidal composition
EP1282353A1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2003-02-12 Bayer CropScience GmbH Combinations of plant protection agents with organic or inorganic matrix materials
CN1728945A (en) * 2002-10-19 2006-02-01 拜尔作物科学有限公司 Combinations of aryloxyphenoxypropionates and safeners and their use for increasing weed control
CN1771805A (en) * 2005-10-13 2006-05-17 江苏瑞禾化学有限公司 Prepn process of efficient safe and environment friendly herbicide composition

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Address after: 311106 No. 172, Zhangjiadun Road, Tangqi Town, Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Patentee after: Zhejiang Yulong Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 311106 Tangqi Industrial Zone, Yuhang District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou

Patentee before: Hangzhou Udragon Chemical Co.,Ltd.

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