CN101631048A - Method, device and system for monitoring managed object - Google Patents
Method, device and system for monitoring managed object Download PDFInfo
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- CN101631048A CN101631048A CN200810116651A CN200810116651A CN101631048A CN 101631048 A CN101631048 A CN 101631048A CN 200810116651 A CN200810116651 A CN 200810116651A CN 200810116651 A CN200810116651 A CN 200810116651A CN 101631048 A CN101631048 A CN 101631048A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for monitoring a managed object, which is used for improving timeliness of finding abnormal operation state of the managed object. The method comprises the following steps that: a monitoring side monitors a heartbeat signal of the managed object; and if the monitoring side does not receive a heartbeat message sent by the object or receives a warning message sent by the object in the preset time period, the state of the object is changed from a normal state into an abnormal state. The invention also discloses a device and a system used for realizing the method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the computer and the communications field, particularly relate to the method, the Apparatus and system that monitor managed object.
Background technology
In the use of equipment, need to know constantly equipment running status, be convenient to timely unusual circumstance, so need monitor equipment.
One of prior art is to adopt poll pattern.The supervision side is inquired the current state of each equipment periodically successively, and each equipment returns the message of representing working properly or operation irregularity to the supervision side.But this mode real-time is not high, when monitoring that side is inquired this moment when device fails, then can not know the abnormal conditions of this equipment.And, when equipment amount is big, monitor that the burden of side is heavier, and the poll time once is longer, cause polled twice interval time of equipment can be longer.
Two of prior art is equipment is initiatively reported self to the supervision side abnormal conditions, and promptly equipment only just reports unexpected message when generation is unusual.Under this implementation,, monitor that then side can't know that this equipment breaks down if equipment more serious fault taken place and can't send message.
Three of prior art is heartbeat detection patterns.Equipment regularly to monitoring that side sends heartbeat message, monitors side if regularly received this heartbeat message, represents that then this equipment operation is normal, if not receive heartbeat message over a period to come, represents that then this equipment operation is unusual.This implementation has the shortcoming of real-time difference equally, if just equipment has just sent heartbeat message takes place unusually, monitors that side need be after the regular period could discovering device takes place unusually, and this regular period is at least a heart beat cycle.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method, Apparatus and system that monitors managed object, is used to improve the promptness of finding the managed object abnormal operating condition.
A kind of method that monitors managed object may further comprise the steps:
Monitor the heartbeat signal of the object that the side monitoring is managed;
Monitor side if do not receive the heartbeat message that object sends in the default time period, perhaps receive the alarm information that object sends, then the state with this object changes abnormality into by normal condition.
A kind of monitoring arrangement that is used to monitor managed object comprises:
The state recording module is used to write down the state of object;
Monitor control module, be used to monitor the heartbeat signal of the object of being managed; If in the default time period, do not receive the heartbeat message that object sends, perhaps receive the alarm information that object sends, then the notify status logging modle changes the state of this object into abnormality by normal condition.
A kind of surveillance comprises:
Object is used to send heartbeat message, and is finding self to occur to send alarm information when unusual;
Monitoring arrangement is used for the heartbeat signal of monitoring target; And, if in the default time period, do not receive the heartbeat message that object sends, perhaps receive the alarm information that object sends, then the state with this object changes abnormality into by normal condition.
It is unusual that the mode that the embodiment of the invention combines by heartbeat message and alarm information knows that in time object takes place, avoid single use heartbeat message or adopted the polling mode untimely problem that notes abnormalities, the problem that can't note abnormalities when also having avoided single use alarm information, thus the promptness of finding the managed object abnormal operating condition improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of system in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the primary structure figure of monitoring arrangement in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the detailed structure view of monitoring arrangement in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the main method flow chart of monitoring process in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the detailed method flow chart of monitoring process in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is for comprising the detailed method flow chart of the monitoring process of registration and unregistration state in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is that state exchange concerns schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the method flow diagram of registration process in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the method flow diagram of log off procedure in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention initiatively sends the mode that heartbeat message and alarm information combine to monitoring arrangement by object, solve the problem of the real-time difference of heartbeat mode or polling mode, and solve object and catastrophe failure occurs and can't send alarm information and make monitoring arrangement can't know the problem of object fault.
The hardware or the software that will need in the embodiment of the invention to be managed (or supervision) are referred to as object, each object can differ from one another, interactive mode between object and the monitoring arrangement is so long as both sides all can be discerned gets final product, as syslog protocol (SYSLOG), Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) or Email etc., different objects also can adopt different and interactive mode monitoring arrangement.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiment provides a kind of surveillance, and it comprises object 101 and monitoring arrangement 102.
Can do further refinement to monitoring arrangement 102, referring to shown in Figure 2, monitoring arrangement 102 comprises supervision control module 201, state recording module 202 and timing module 205.
To the management of object 101, realize the automatic registration and unregistration of object 101 for convenience, monitoring arrangement 102 also comprises registration/cancellation module 203, referring to shown in Figure 3.
Registration/cancellation module 203 is used for according to the registration message or the logout message that monitor that control module 201 is transmitted processing is registered or nullified to object 101.At this moment, monitor that control module 201 also is used for the registering result and the deregistration of registration message, logout message, registration/cancellation module are sent to state recording module 202, with the state recording of indicating status logging modle 202 upgating objects.
For the ease of understanding the state of each object 101 in real time, guarantee in time to get rid of the fault of object 101, monitoring arrangement 102 also comprises monitoring interface 204.
Monitoring interface 204 is used for reporting outside monitoring arrangement according to the indication that monitors control module 201 state of object 101.
By introduction to surveillance and monitoring arrangement 102, can basic understanding to the monitoring process of object 101, below by method flow this monitoring process is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 4, monitor in the present embodiment that the main method flow process of managed object 101 is as follows:
Step 401: the heartbeat signal of the object 101 that monitoring arrangement 102 monitorings are managed.
Step 402: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the heartbeat message that object 101 sends in the default time period, determines that then these object 101 operations are normal, and determines that the state of this object 101 is a normal condition.
Step 403: monitoring arrangement 102 is not if receive the heartbeat message that object 101 sends in the default time period, perhaps receive the alarm information that object 101 sends, it is unusual to determine that then this object 101 occurs, and changes the state of this object 101 into abnormality by normal condition.
Referring to Fig. 5, monitor in the present embodiment that the detailed method flow process of managed object 101 is as follows:
Step 501: monitoring arrangement 102 is included object 101 in monitoring range, and picks up counting.This includes operation in can be human configuration, also can be the automatic registration of object 101.
Step 502: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the heartbeat message that object 101 sends, and continues step 506, and picks up counting again.
Step 503: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the alarm information that object 101 sends, and continues step 507.
Step 504: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the cancellation alarm information that object 101 sends, and continues step 506, and picks up counting again.
Step 505: monitoring arrangement 102 determines that timing has reached the default time period, and does not receive any message that object 101 sends, and continues step 507.The described time period is the product that number of times is lost in heart beat cycle and maximum tolerance.Number of times is lost in heart beat cycle and maximum tolerance can determine that perhaps heart beat cycle reports monitoring arrangement 102 by object 101 in registration message by monitoring arrangement 102.
Step 506: monitoring arrangement 102 determines that these object 101 operations are normal, and determines that the state of this object 101 is a normal condition.
Step 507: it is unusual that monitoring arrangement 102 determines that these objects 101 occur, and the state of this object 101 is set to abnormality, and determine that this object 101 needs troubleshooting.
Monitored by monitoring arrangement 102.
Consider the registration and unregistration process of object 101, present embodiment increases on the basis of normal condition and abnormality to be treated monitored state and breaks away from monitored state, with treating that monitored state represents to receive the registration message of object 101 but the state of the object 101 in unregistered this section of success of object 101 period, receive the state of object 101 behind the logout message of object 101 with breaking away from the monitored state statement.
Referring to Fig. 6, the detailed implementation method flow process that comprises the monitoring process for the treatment of monitored state and breaking away from monitored state is as follows:
Step 601: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the registration message of object 101, and the state of object 101 is made as treats monitored state Q0.
Step 602: monitoring arrangement 102 carries out registration process operation, and definite object 101 succeeds in registration, and the state of object 101 is made as normal condition Q1.
Step 603: monitoring arrangement 102 picks up counting.
Step 604: monitoring arrangement 102 determines that timing has reached the default time period, and does not receive any message that object 101 sends, and it is unusual to determine that then object 101 occurs, and its state is made as abnormality Q2.
Step 605: monitoring arrangement 102 is received cancellation alarm information (CANCLE message), heartbeat message or the registration message that object 101 sends in the default time period, determine still that then object 101 is working properly, keeping its state is normal condition, and picks up counting again.
Step 606: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the alarm information (ALRAM message) that object 101 sends in the default time period, and then determining its state is made as abnormality, and definite object 101 needs troubleshooting by object 101 operation irregularities.
Step 607: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the logout message that object 101 sends in the default time period, determines that then object 101 does not need to continue to be monitored, its state is made as break away from monitored state Q3, can further delete the record about object 101.
Step 608: monitoring arrangement 102 is received alarm information or the registration message that the object 101 that is in abnormality sends, and then still determines these object 101 operation exceptions, and to keep its state be abnormality.
Step 609: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the heartbeat message or the cancellation alarm information of object 101 transmissions that are in abnormality, determines that then object 101 has recovered normally its state to be made as normal condition.
Step 610: monitoring arrangement 102 is received the logout message of object 101 transmissions that are in abnormality, determines that then object 101 does not need to continue to be monitored, its state is made as the disengaging monitored state, can further delete the record about object 101.
Step 611: monitoring arrangement 102 is received alarm information, cancellation alarm information, heartbeat message or the logout message that is in object 101 transmissions that break away from monitored state, then keeps its state for breaking away from monitored state.If the record of object 101 is deleted, then can omit this step.
Step 612: monitoring arrangement 102 is received and is in the registration message that the object 101 that breaks away from monitored state sends, and then object 101 is registered operation, and its state is made as treats monitored state.
In order to understand the transformational relation between each state more clearly, the Fig. 7 that can provide referring to present embodiment.
Known the supervision overall process of 102 pairs of objects 101 of monitoring arrangement by above description.Because present embodiment is provided with corresponding state for the registration and unregistration process, so be necessary the registration and unregistration process is introduced.
Referring to Fig. 8, object 101 is as follows to the process of monitoring arrangement 102 registrations in the present embodiment:
Step 801: object 101 sends registration message to monitoring arrangement 102.Carry sign, address and the heart beat cycle etc. of object 101 in the registration message.
Step 802: monitoring arrangement 102 receives registration messages, and the state of object 101 is made as treats monitored state.
Step 803: monitoring arrangement 102 judges whether object 101 meets registration condition, if meet, then continues step 804, otherwise continues step 806.
The deterministic process of monitoring arrangement 102 comprises: judge the local record whether object 101 is arranged, if do not have, then meet registration condition, if have, whether the state that then continues to judge object 101 for treating monitored state, if, then meet registration condition, otherwise do not meet registration condition.Certainly, deterministic process is not limited thereto.
Step 804: monitoring arrangement 102 is made as normal condition with the state of object 101, if local not about the record of object 101, then needs to set up a record for it.Monitoring arrangement 102 can also externally be issued the message that object 101 succeeds in registration by monitoring interface 204, so that the outside state of understanding object 101.
Step 805: monitoring arrangement 102 returns the response message that succeeds in registration to object 101.
Step 806: monitoring arrangement 102 is refused the registration of objects 101, and returns the registration failure response message to it.Monitoring arrangement 102 can also externally be issued the message of object 101 registration failures by monitoring interface 204.
Wherein, step 804 and step 805 can be carried out simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 9, the process that object 101 is nullified to monitoring arrangement 102 in the present embodiment is as follows:
Step 901: object 101 sends to monitoring arrangement 102 and annotates message.
Step 902: after monitoring arrangement 102 is received logout message, judge whether object 101 meets the cancellation condition,, then continue step 903, otherwise continue step 905 if meet.
The process that monitoring arrangement 102 is judged comprises: judge the local record whether this object 101 is arranged, if have, judge further then whether this object 101 is in the disengaging monitored state, if be in the disengaging monitored state, then determine this cancellation failure, otherwise determine that this nullifies successfully, if the record of this object 101 not, determine that then this cancellation fails.
Step 903: monitoring arrangement 102 is made as the disengaging monitored state with the state of object 101.
Step 904: monitoring arrangement 102 returns to object 101 and nullifies success response message.
Step 905: monitoring arrangement 102 is refused the cancellation of objects 101, and returns cancellation failure response message to it.
Be used to realize that the software of the embodiment of the invention can be stored in storage mediums such as floppy disk, hard disk, CD and flash memory.
It is unusual that the mode that the embodiment of the invention combines by heartbeat message and alarm information knows that in time object takes place, avoided single use heartbeat message or adopted the polling mode untimely problem that notes abnormalities, the problem that can't note abnormalities when also having avoided single use alarm information.The embodiment of the invention also by normal condition, abnormality, treat monitored state and break away from this one of four states of monitored state accurately to hold residing period of object and state, help accurate supervision to object.
The embodiment of the invention is specially adapted in the network management system supervision to object.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of method that monitors managed object is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Monitor the heartbeat signal of the object that the side monitoring is managed;
Monitor side if do not receive the heartbeat message that object sends in the default time period, perhaps receive the alarm information that object sends, then the state with this object changes abnormality into by normal condition.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step: monitor that side is received the registration message of object and before determining to succeed in registration, with the status indication of this object for treating monitored state; Monitoring side when determining to succeed in registration, is normal condition with the status indication of this object.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when monitoring cancellation alarm information that side receives that the object that is under the normal condition sends or registration message, the state that keeps this object is a normal condition.
4, as claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, when monitoring the logout message that side receives that the object that is under normal condition or the abnormality sends, change the state of this object into the disengaging monitored state.
5, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, monitors that side is received to be in the alarm information that breaks away from monitored state object down and send, when cancelling alarm information, heartbeat message or logout message, the state of this object to be maintained the disengaging monitored state.
6, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, monitors when side is received the registration message that is in the object transmission that breaks away under the monitored state, and this object is registered operation.
7, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when monitoring alarm information that side receives that the object that is under the abnormality sends or registration message, the state of this object is maintained abnormality.
8, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when monitoring cancellation alarm information that side receives that the object that is under the abnormality sends or heartbeat message, changes the state of this object into normal condition by abnormality.
9, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described default time period is the product that number of times is lost in heart beat cycle and maximum tolerance.
10, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, before monitoring that side monitors object, object is to monitoring that side carries described heart beat cycle when sending registration message.
11, a kind of monitoring arrangement that is used to monitor managed object is characterized in that, comprising:
The state recording module is used to write down the state of object;
Monitor control module, be used to monitor the heartbeat signal of the object of being managed; If in the default time period, do not receive the heartbeat message that object sends, perhaps receive the alarm information that object sends, then the notify status logging modle changes the state of this object into abnormality by normal condition.
12, monitoring arrangement as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Registration/cancellation module is used for according to the registration message or the logout message that monitor that control module is transmitted object being registered or being nullified;
Monitor that control module also is used for the registering result and the deregistration of registration message, logout message, registration/cancellation module are sent to the state recording module, with the state recording of indicating status logging modle upgating object.
13, monitoring arrangement as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Monitoring interface is used for reporting outside monitoring arrangement according to the indication that monitors control module the state of object.
14, a kind of surveillance is characterized in that, comprising:
Object is used to send heartbeat message, and is finding self to occur to send alarm information when unusual;
Monitoring arrangement is used for the heartbeat signal of monitoring target; And, if in the default time period, do not receive the heartbeat message that object sends, perhaps receive the alarm information that object sends, then the state with this object changes abnormality into by normal condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810116651A CN101631048A (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2008-07-14 | Method, device and system for monitoring managed object |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810116651A CN101631048A (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2008-07-14 | Method, device and system for monitoring managed object |
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| CN200810116651A Pending CN101631048A (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2008-07-14 | Method, device and system for monitoring managed object |
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| CN102122532A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-07-13 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Method and system for testing accidental failure event of storage card |
| CN102195824A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-21 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method, device and system for out-of-service alarm of data service system |
| CN103249146A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-14 | 北京小米科技有限责任公司 | Message notice method and device |
| CN103684929A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 乐视网信息技术（北京）股份有限公司 | System and method for monitoring server status |
| CN103701667A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 乐视网信息技术（北京）股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for monitoring heartbeat of server |
| CN104184750A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-03 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and system for protecting user data of terminal |
| CN104883279A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-09-02 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Heartbeat message processing method, heartbeat message processing device and heartbeat message processing system |
| CN105024880A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Elastic monitoring method for key task computer cluster |
| CN105450446A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-30 | 绵阳市维博电子有限责任公司 | Duplicated hot-redundancy system and arbitration switching method |
| CN107786362A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 湖南华宽通科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that EOC wireless networks are managed by mobile Internet |
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| CN102195824B (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2015-05-27 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method, device and system for out-of-service alarm of data service system |
| CN102195824A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-21 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method, device and system for out-of-service alarm of data service system |
| CN102122532A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-07-13 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Method and system for testing accidental failure event of storage card |
| CN103249146A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-14 | 北京小米科技有限责任公司 | Message notice method and device |
| CN103684929A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 乐视网信息技术（北京）股份有限公司 | System and method for monitoring server status |
| CN103701667A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 乐视网信息技术（北京）股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for monitoring heartbeat of server |
| CN103684929B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-01-25 | 乐视云计算有限公司 | System and method for monitoring server status |
| CN104184750A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-03 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and system for protecting user data of terminal |
| CN104184750B (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2018-03-16 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of method and system for protecting end-user listening data |
| CN104883279A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-09-02 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Heartbeat message processing method, heartbeat message processing device and heartbeat message processing system |
| CN104883279B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2018-05-18 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Heartbeat message processing method, equipment and system |
| CN105024880A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Elastic monitoring method for key task computer cluster |
| CN105450446A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-30 | 绵阳市维博电子有限责任公司 | Duplicated hot-redundancy system and arbitration switching method |
| CN107786362A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 湖南华宽通科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that EOC wireless networks are managed by mobile Internet |
| CN110493070A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市尚云互联技术有限公司 | Suspension notification method and its application system |
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Open date: 20100120 |