CN101630464A - Making method of geologic and hydrogeologic map - Google Patents
Making method of geologic and hydrogeologic map Download PDFInfo
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- CN101630464A CN101630464A CN200910168778A CN200910168778A CN101630464A CN 101630464 A CN101630464 A CN 101630464A CN 200910168778 A CN200910168778 A CN 200910168778A CN 200910168778 A CN200910168778 A CN 200910168778A CN 101630464 A CN101630464 A CN 101630464A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a making method of a geologic and hydrogeologic map, applying a geographic information system or MAP series software and comprising the following steps: taking lines and dot files (or layer ) or a generated image thereof as a top layer 1, taking a surface file (or layer) or a generated image thereof as a middle layer, and taking a remote sensing image as a bottom layer 3, synthesizing the three layers into a required geologic and hydrogeologic map by the geographic information system or MAP series software; moreover, establishing a corresponding attribute data base for characteristic lines and surface graphic primitives of a geologic body in the geographic information system or an MAP platform. The geologic and hydrogeologic map obtained by using the method is more visual, Enables images (landsat images and the like), data information (attribute data base) and symbols (lines, dots and surface files of the geologic and hydrogeologic characteristics) to be organically unified, increases the amount of information and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geology, hydrogeologic map preparation method.
Background technology
Geology, hydrogeologic map are the basic map of being engaged in geology, hydrogeology, all kinds of ore prospectings, it also is the achievement map of geologic examination and hydrogeologic survey, tradition geology, hydrogeologic map are based on that topomap works out, landform, atural object, geologic body feature etc. are with lines, symbol and textual representation, and have the following disadvantages: 1) landform, atural object are not directly perceived; 2) quantity of information deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new geology, hydrogeologic map preparation method, with remote sensing image is basic base map, explain, use Global Positioning System (GPS) to carry out field study by remote sensing, adopt and reconnoitre achievement accordingly, with the Geographic Information System (GIS) or the MAP groupware is platform, carry out the establishment of geologic map, hydrogeologic map, to reach visual results, quantity of information is abundant, makes the purpose of image (defending sheet etc.), data message (attribute database) and symbol (line of geology, hydrogeological characteristics, point, face file) three's organic unity.
The objective of the invention is to realize that by following method its method is as follows:
1) collect remote sensing, geology, hydrogeologic data, set up in conjunction with field reconnaissance and explain property data base, utilization relevant explanation software carries out indoor explanation to defending sheet.
2) utilization Global Positioning System (GPS) is carried out field study to interpretation results and is verified and reconnoitre.
3) utilization Geographic Information System (GIS) platform or the MAP groupware are set up relevant geology, hydrogeologic map layer and database with the achievement data of front.
4) remote sensing image is added to after relevant treatment in the engineering as basic base map.In the surface layer parameter in geology, the hydrogeologic map, be made as transparently, the geologic map or the hydrogeologic map of electronic document are finished.
5) paper mold map generalization method: a kind of is in the engineering of finishing in front, line, dot file (or figure layer) are brought to Front 1, as middle layer 2, remote sensing image is placed bottom 3 in the middle of face file (or figure layer) placed, directly generate picture at GIS platform or MAP platform and print; Another kind is that face file in the engineering that will finish previously (or figure layer) generates picture as middle layer 2, line, dot file (or figure layer) are generated picture as top layer 1, remote sensing image places bottom 3, merges to handle with imgae processing software to generate needed geology, hydrogeologic map.
The present invention has following advantage: 1) make geology, hydrogeologic map more directly perceived; 2) image (defending sheet etc.), data message (attribute database) and symbol (line of geology, hydrogeological characteristics, point, face file) are organically combined; 3) increased quantity of information.
Description of drawings
The graphic layer structure synoptic diagram
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) collect remote sensing, geologic information, set up in conjunction with field study and explain property data base, utilization relevant explanation software carries out indoor explanation to defending sheet.
2) use portable GPS, interpretation results is carried out field study checking and Field Geology Investigations.
3) utilization MAPGIS6.7, the line of the rock stratum that foundation is correlated with, face, dot file (or figure layer) are set up line, the dot file (or figure layer) of constructing, investigating engineering; Set up line, face, the dot file (or figure layer) in road, water system, small towns.Set up the attribute library of rock stratum, structure, investigation engineering.
4) line and the dot file with rock stratum, structure, road, water system, small towns generates the JPG picture as top layer 1; The face file in rock stratum, water system, small towns is generated the JPG picture as middle layer 2
5) the JPG picture that remote sensing image is converted to gray mode is that basic base map is as bottom 3.
6) with PHOTOSHOP6.0 software that top layer 1, middle layer 2, bottom 3 is synthetic successively.Wherein middle layer 2 transparencies are made as 60%.Top layer 1 deletion background color only stays line and point.
7) output geologic map
Embodiment 2:
1) collect remote sensing, geology, hydrogeologic data, set up in conjunction with field study and explain property data base, utilization relevant explanation software carries out indoor explanation to defending sheet.
2) use portable GPS, interpretation results is carried out field study checking and field hydrogeology investigation.
3) utilization AUTOMAP2004 sets up relevant rock stratum line, point diagram layer, sets up line, the point diagram layer of structure, investigation engineering; Set up line, face, the point diagram layer in road, water system, small towns; Set up line, face, the point diagram layer of water-bearing zone watery subregion; Set up line, the point diagram layer of groundwater level isoline; Set up the attribute library of watery subregion, rock stratum, structure, investigation engineering.
4) line and the point diagram with watery subregion, groundwater level isoline, rock stratum, structure, road, water system, small towns is placed on top layer 1; The parameter of the face figure layer in rock stratum, water system, small towns is made as transparent, and places middle layer 2.
5) remote sensing image is converted to the RGB pattern and add in the engineering, and place bottom 3.
6) output hydrogeologic map.
Embodiment 3:
1) collect remote sensing, geology, hydrogeologic data, set up in conjunction with field study and explain property data base, utilization relevant explanation software carries out indoor explanation to defending sheet.
2) use portable GPS, interpretation results is carried out field study checking and mineral deposit hydrogeology exploration.
3) use MAPGIS7.1, set up line, the dot file (or figure layer) of relevant rock, the line of foundation structure, exploration engineering, dot file (or figure layer); Set up line, face, the dot file (or figure layer) in road, water system, small towns; Set up line, face, the dot file (or figure layer) of gushing water risk zoning; Set up line, the dot file (or figure layer) of groundwater level isoline; Set up the attribute library of gushing water risk zoning, rock stratum, structure, exploration engineering.
4) line and the dot file with rock stratum, structure, road, water system, small towns generates the JPG picture as top layer 1; The face file in gushing water risk zoning, water system, small towns is generated the JPG picture as middle layer 2.
5) remote sensing image is converted to the gray mode picture as bottom 3.
6) with PHOTOSHOP CS software that top layer 1, middle layer 2, bottom 3 is synthetic successively.Wherein middle layer 2 transparencies are made as 60%.Top layer 1 deletion background color only stays line and point.
7) output mineral deposit hydrogeology figure.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of geology, hydrogeologic map preparation method is characterized in that,
1) top layer is the picture of line, dot file (or figure layer) or its generation
2) middle layer is the picture of face file (or figure layer) or its generation
3) bottom is a remote sensing image
4) required geology, hydrogeologic map paper mold is by Geographic Information System or image processing software or the MAP groupware is synthetic forms by top layer, middle layer, bottom.
5) set up the attribute database of research object geologic body
2, a kind of geology according to claim 1, hydrogeologic map preparation method, it is characterized in that, described line, dot file (or figure layer) are meant the file (or figure layer) of Geographic Information System (GIS) (or MAP groupware) the expression point-like of studying, wire geologic body and characteristic thereof, with the file (or figure layer) of the sign literal of geologic body and characteristic and the file (or figure layer) of sign investigation (or exploration) engineering.
3, a kind of geology according to claim 1, hydrogeologic map preparation method, it is characterized in that described file (or figure layer) is meant the file (or figure layer) of GIS Geographic Information System (or MAP groupware) expression block geologic body and the characteristic thereof studied.
4, a kind of geology according to claim 1, hydrogeologic map preparation method is characterized in that, described remote sensing image is the picture after handling through color mode, contrast, transparency etc.
According to claim 1,2,3 described a kind of geology, hydrogeologic map preparation method, it is characterized in that 5, described point, line, surface file (or figure layer) is based on data, remote sensing explanation, field study in the past, reconnoitres achievement and sets up.
According to claim 1,2,3,5 described a kind of geology, hydrogeologic map preparation method, it is characterized in that 6, described point, line, surface file (or figure layer) is to have set up corresponding attribute database.
7, a kind of geology according to claim 1, hydrogeologic map preparation method is characterized in that,
1) described Geographic Information System is MAPGIS series platform, ARCGIS series platform etc.
2) described image processing software is the PHOTOSHOP groupware etc.
3) the described MAP groupware is the groupwares such as AUTOMAP series, GOCAD.
8, a kind of geology according to claim 1, hydrogeologic map preparation method is characterized in that,
1) described middle layer will be handled through transparency.
2) described top layer needs to delete background color before image processing software synthesizes, and only keeps line, some pixel.
3) described top layer, middle layer, bottom stacks order and can not change.
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| CN200910168778A CN101630464A (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Making method of geologic and hydrogeologic map |
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| CN200910168778A CN101630464A (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Making method of geologic and hydrogeologic map |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104916217A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-09-16 | 滁州市状元郎电子科技有限公司 | Remote-sensing image wall map of water resource and marine environment |
| CN109752064A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-14 | 淮北工科检测检验有限公司 | A kind of automation method for drafting for the mine remnants water level isopleth that accuracy is high |
| CN109855699A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-06-07 | 淮北工科检测检验有限公司 | A kind of mine remnants water level isoplethes drawing method being conducive to unified standard format |
| CN110569612A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 四川省地质工程勘察院集团有限公司 | Three-dimensional geological model data conversion method based on Geo3DML |
| CN112487598A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 核工业二一六大队 | Program design method for volcanic type uranium ore hydrogeological profile of uranium ore exploration system |
-
2009
- 2009-09-04 CN CN200910168778A patent/CN101630464A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104916217A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-09-16 | 滁州市状元郎电子科技有限公司 | Remote-sensing image wall map of water resource and marine environment |
| CN109752064A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-14 | 淮北工科检测检验有限公司 | A kind of automation method for drafting for the mine remnants water level isopleth that accuracy is high |
| CN109855699A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-06-07 | 淮北工科检测检验有限公司 | A kind of mine remnants water level isoplethes drawing method being conducive to unified standard format |
| CN109855699B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-12-22 | 淮北工科检测检验有限公司 | Mine residual water level contour line drawing method beneficial to unifying standard formats |
| CN112487598A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 核工业二一六大队 | Program design method for volcanic type uranium ore hydrogeological profile of uranium ore exploration system |
| CN110569612A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 四川省地质工程勘察院集团有限公司 | Three-dimensional geological model data conversion method based on Geo3DML |
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Application publication date: 20100120 |