Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of round metal bar heating in medium frequency transverse automatic feeding and discharging mechanism,, make more compact and reasonable of device structure, shortened the time that the hot pin material is sent, enhance productivity to innovate the heating feeding device of automatic woollen yarn knitting equipment.
The technical scheme that provides according to mechanism of the present invention, described round metal bar heating in medium frequency transverse automatic feeding and discharging mechanism, comprise body, utilize support to be installed on to send material mechanism and heating furnace body on the body, it is characterized in that: send in the material mechanism described, below the hopper that is obliquely installed pusher is arranged, the discharge end of hopper is positioned at the low side of hopper; The expeller of described pusher is positioned at below the discharge end of hopper, described heating furnace body is positioned at discharge end the place ahead of hopper, between heating furnace body and expeller, be provided for locating the retreat stop block of bar, in described heating furnace body heating furnace is arranged, the charging aperture of heating furnace is facing to described expeller.
Described hopper comprises the charging taper slide and is positioned at charging taper slide side and exceeds the side shield of charging taper slide.On described charging taper slide or side shield, high position sensor and low sensors are set, the height limiting plate is set on side shield.In described pusher, the pusher oil cylinder is installed on the support that is arranged on the body, described pusher oil cylinder is all stretched out at the two ends that are slidingly connected to the in-oil cylinder piston rod of pusher, at first end of piston rod limited block is set, and described expeller is positioned at second end of piston rod.
The pusher section is set between the discharge end of described heating furnace body and hopper, described pusher section comprises feed lead rail, both sides at the pusher guide rail are provided with striker plate, and the position near retreat stop block on described feed lead rail is provided with through hole or gap, and described retreat stop block is positioned at described through hole or gap.The bottom of described retreat stop block utilizes bearing pin to be articulated on the support, the torsion spring of the retreat stop block that is provided for resetting on bearing pin.In heating furnace, be provided with and in the outside of heating furnace heater coil arranged by the flue of bar; Discharging opening at heating furnace has the discharging guide rail, sets out hopper at the port of export of discharging guide rail; Described heating furnace and flue thereof are in tilted layout, and the charging aperture of heating furnace is lower than the discharging opening of heating furnace.
The horizontal input and output material method of a kind of round metal bar heating in medium frequency is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
Step 1, the charging taper slide of sending material mechanism to obtain the bar sent here by a last work step, bar along the downward skid of charging taper slide that tilts behind striker plate, drop on the feed lead rail, piston rod by the pusher oil cylinder drives expeller with the direction propelling of bar to heating furnace, bar is depressed retreat stop block during by retreat stop block, after retreat stop block was passed through at the center of bar, retreat stop block was resetted rapidly by the elastic force effect of torsion spring; When expeller was return, bar blocked with regard to the retreat stop block after being reset;
Step 2, bar progressively risen enter in the acclivitous heating furnace after, heat by heater coil, a bar of a bar velamen rear adjacent is foremost released on the discharging guide rail that has downtilt angles, at bar under the effect of gravity, bar is gone into blow tank along discharging guide rail skid, waits pending next work step.
The flue of heating furnace has 5 ° inclination angle, can utilize the bar of back when gravity prevents to send bar of bar to follow out, thereby controls the orderly output of bar effectively.
Be positioned at the unlatching of the last work step feeder of sending in the material mechanism of low sensors output signal control, be positioned at the high position sensor output signal of sending in the material mechanism and control stopping of a last work step feeder.
It is full-automatic fast and reliable that the enforcement of mechanism of the present invention will make the metal circular ring chain woollen yarn knitting produce with the heating of bar, fills the domestic gaps, simpler and more direct than import equipment, can substitute fully.Mechanism of the present invention adopts mechanical, electrical, liquid integrated method that feeding-discharging mechanism and heating main frame are organically combined, and the PLC automatic program control realizes the horizontal input and output material process automation of round metal bar heating in medium frequency.Its operation principle is to utilize hydraulic pressure transfer power, makes the easier realization of machine driving transferring metal round bar, and the ingenious gravity that utilizes bar self, makes bar fully by course of work requirement action in the input and output material process, has saved power source; The quantity of electronic monitoring control bar, thereby the beat of assurance main frame ordinary production.The beneficial effect of mechanism of the present invention is: fill the domestic gaps, substitute import, realize the production automation, to compare production efficiency higher with former mechanism, and production process is safe and reliable.
The specific embodiment
Among the figure: 1, body, 2, send material mechanism to, 3, heating furnace body, 5, limited block, 6, charging taper slide, 7, the pusher oil cylinder, 8, high position sensor, 9, side shield, 10, height limiting plate, 11, expeller, 12, retreat stop block, 13, striker plate, 14, bar to be heated, 15, flue, 16, heater coil, 17, heating furnace, 18, heating back charge bar, 19, the discharging guide rail, 20, blow tank, 21, torsion spring, 22, bearing pin, 23, piston rod, 24, feed lead rail, 25, low sensors.
The horizontal feeding-discharging mechanism of described round metal bar heating in medium frequency is made up of three parts.Comprise: the body 1 of heating in medium frequency stove; Send material mechanism 2 to; Heating furnace 3 is seen Fig. 1.The body 1 inner heating in medium frequency power supply of installing, the top is installed and is sent material mechanism 2 and heating furnace 3 to as work top, sees Fig. 2, and front end is installed the position of heating furnace 3 and is left power interface, is used to change the heating furnace 3 of different size.
Send material mechanism 2 (seeing Fig. 3,4) to: send the charging in 2 fens of material mechanism, backgauge, pusher to; A feed end that charging taper slide 6 is high-end and a last work step promote feeders and join, and the discharge end of low side and striker plate 13 join, and the distance between the striker plate 13 to look the bar specification adjustable; The top both sides of charging taper slide 6 are fixed with side shield 9, and are adjustable according to bar length specification difference; The top height limiting plate 10 that is fixed with again of two side shields 9, height limiting plate 10 also can be adjusted according to bar diameter difference, to adapt to the bar that transmits different size; High position sensor 8 and low sensors 25 are installed on one of them side shield 9 in addition, control the start and stop that a last work step promotes feeder, the stored number in order to bar on the control charging taper slide 6 guarantees the normal of productive temp.Striker plate 13 is fixed on the support, and frame bottom and working face are fixed, and front end and heating furnace 17 link; Be fixed with a pair of retreat stop block 12 that prevents that bar from retreating above the support in addition, retreat stop block 12 is fixed on the bearing pin 22, pushes down retreat stop block 12 by a torque spring 21, does not allow retreat stop block 12 fall voluntarily, have only bar by the time just can depress retreat stop block 12.The lower space of charging taper slide 6 is equipped with pusher oil cylinder 7, and the expeller 11 of pusher oil cylinder 7 front ends and the upper surface of support are pressed close to mutually, prevents that expeller 11 from rotating; Limited block 5 is installed in piston rod 23 first ends of pusher oil cylinder 7, sets up according to the specification of bar 14 to be heated.The work tempo assurance of pusher oil cylinder 7 is consistent with productive temp, by the PLC programme-control.
Heating furnace body 3 is installed in the upper stages front end of heating in medium frequency stove body 1, is made up of heating furnace 17, flue 15, heater coil 16, discharging guide rail 19 etc.The bottom surface of heating furnace body 3 is fixed on the work top of body 1, between the heating furnace 17 of heating furnace body 3 inside and the bottom surface of heating furnace body 35 ° of inclinations angle are arranged, the charging aperture of heating furnace 17 low sides expects that with sending to mechanism partly is connected, high-end discharging opening and next work step are connected, and are the outlet of heating after heat bar 18; Two input and output material guide rails are installed in the flue 15 of heating furnace 17, and the material of this guide rail is non-magnetic.The low side of input and output material guide rail is connected mutually with the low side of charging taper slide 6, connects material below charging taper slide 6, and high-end have one section extension, has downward-sloping angle, is connected mutually with the feeding mechanism of next work step.
The input and output material step is as follows:
Step 1, the discharge end of a charging taper slide 6 is connected by diagram requirement position (seeing Fig. 2,3) is corresponding; According to the bar to be heated 14 of different size, the limiting plate 10 of maximum height limit and fixing on the striker plate 13 of adjusting charging taper slide 6 both sides and the striker plate 13; Regulate the distance between charging taper slide 6 and the striker plate 13, to meet feeding specification requirement and fixing;
Step 2, change corresponding heating furnace body 3, adjust the limited block 5 of pusher oil cylinder 7 and expeller 11 to correct position and fixing according to the bar to be heated 14 of different size;
Step 3, startup promote feed mechanism and heating in medium frequency stove automatically;
The expeller 11 of step 4, pusher oil cylinder 7 front ends heats bar 14 to be heated to heating furnace 17 crossfeeds;
Step 5, behind the full bar 14 to be heated of heating furnace 17 row, whenever send a bar 14 to be heated to, with the bar of releasing after the heating 18;
Bar 18 after step 6, the heating slips into blow tank 20 in thrust with from the effect lower edge discharging guide rail 19 of gravity; Bar 18 after wait feed mechanism (joining in addition) will heat is sent into next station;
When the discontented minimum storage of setting up of the quantity of the bar to be heated 14 on the charging taper slide 6 was counted, low sensors 25 can output signals be opened and is promoted feeders and promote and carry bar 14 to be heated, until setting number for extremely; The action of mechanism is by the PLC programme-control.
The temperature of heating back bar 18 must just be worked by pusher oil cylinder 7 in requiring temperature range by the monitoring of far infrared temperature controller, the uniformity of temperature during with bar 18 outputs of assurance heating back, and this temperature is very important to next station woollen yarn knitting.
A kind of concrete round metal bar heating in medium frequency transverse automatic feeding and discharging mechanism comprises:
A charging taper slide 6 that has 15 ° of inclinations angle at the rear portion of entire mechanism, is responsible for carrying bar; Need regulate the limiting plate 10 of maximum height limit on the side shield 9 of both sides on the charging taper slide 6 and the side shield 9 when wherein, charging taper slide 6 is carried the bar of different sizes; Charging taper slide 6 low front ends are equipped with striker plate 13, control bar low water;
A pusher oil cylinder 7, be positioned at charging taper slide 6 below, be used for pushing tow round metal bar; The afterbody of the piston rod 23 of pusher oil cylinder 7 has an adjustable limited block 5, and head is connected with a same adjustable expeller 11; Need be adjusted to correct position when carrying the bar of different size;
The a pair of retreat stop block 12 that prevents that bar from retreating on the work top between heating furnace 17 charging apertures and the expeller 11, prevents the bar in the heating furnace owing to tilt because of returning from gravity;
A square courage type becomes the heating in medium frequency burner hearth 17 at 5 ° of inclinations angle with the charging working face, two non-magnetic input and output material guide rails are arranged in the heating furnace 17, and an end and feed lead rail 24 are connected, and the other end is connected with discharging guide rail 19;
Described have 15 ° of inclination angle charging taper slides send side shield 9 that material mechanism partly comprises charging taper slide 6, high position sensor 8 and low sensors 25, charging taper slide 6 both sides, height limiting plate 10, striker plate 13 etc. to, charging taper slide 6 provides the working face of bar walking, utilized the input inertia force of bar and, realized the purpose of carrying from gravity.Minimum and maximum storage capacitys of high position sensor 8 and low sensors 25 control bars; The scope of the side shield 9 of charging taper slide 6 both sides and the 10 control bar walkings of height limiting plate; The low water of striker plate 13 control bars.
Described pusher oil cylinder 7, afterbody are equipped with limited block 5, head is equipped with expeller 11, by regulating the bar that can control the output different size;
The described retreat stop block 12 that prevents that bar from retreating, be a pair of be the active block stop that the center can be rotated with bearing pin 22; When expeller 11 promotion rod feedings, during bar process retreat stop block 12, retreat stop block 12 is overcome under the defeating of torsion spring 21 clockwise; After retreat stop block 12 was crossed at the bar center, retreat stop block 12 was rebounded counterclockwise under the effect of the power of torsion spring 21, has effectively prevented returning of bar;
Described side's courage type becomes the heating in medium frequency burner hearth 17 at 5 ° of inclinations angle with the charging working face, be furnished with two non-magnetic input and output material guide rails in the heating furnace 17, to avoid the input and output material guide rail to be heated and the friction of bar and flue 15; 5 ° of angles of the inclination of heating furnace 17 and charging working face are to prevent that the bar of sending back when expecting from rolling out simultaneously owing to action of inertia.