CN101626852A - The manufacture method of annular component - Google Patents

The manufacture method of annular component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101626852A
CN101626852A CN200780052131A CN200780052131A CN101626852A CN 101626852 A CN101626852 A CN 101626852A CN 200780052131 A CN200780052131 A CN 200780052131A CN 200780052131 A CN200780052131 A CN 200780052131A CN 101626852 A CN101626852 A CN 101626852A
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China
Prior art keywords
circular
pair
arc
annular component
blank
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CN200780052131A
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金光俊明
中山胜彦
藤井直树
小田一幸
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KANAMITSU CO Ltd
Kanemitsu Corp
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KANAMITSU CO Ltd
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Publication of CN101626852A publication Critical patent/CN101626852A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/16Making other particular articles rings, e.g. barrel hoops

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of manufacture method of annular component can improve weight as annular component with respect to the yield rate of the ratio of base material weight and as the yield rate of annular component with respect to the ratio of blank, realizes the reduction of cost.The manufacture method of the annular component that obtains annular component from the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type, make a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c) respectively from the inboard of blank (3) to extending out out, and to a pair of circular-arc (3d) outside-in pushing and make this a pair of circular-arc portion be pushed companding to open respectively, thereby shaping annular component.

Description

The manufacture method of annular component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of annular component.
Background technology
In the past, annular component 1 was as shown in Figure 9 made by the following method, and promptly the base material with regulation thickness of slab 2 shown in the (a) and (b) from Figure 11 is single-row or the die-cut a plurality of circular annular components 1 of multiple row by decompressor.
But, in described manufacture method in the past, the weight of annular component 1 with respect to the ratio of the weight of base material 2, be that yield rate is relatively poor, increased the cost of annular component 1 like this.
Its reason is to be higher blanking because cause frame waste material (skeleton) S1 and punched scrap (slug) S2 with respect to the ratio of annular component 10.In addition, described " frame waste material " is meant die-cut a plurality of annular component 10 and the waste material (scrap) of frame shape under residual, in addition, described " punched scrap " be meant when carrying out a plurality of annular components 10 die-cut, and a plurality of waste materials removed die-cut by stamping machine (punch).
Therefore, the manufacturing process (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) of the annular component shown in the (a) and (b) among Figure 12 has been proposed.
The manufacturing process of annular component of record comprises in the described patent documentation 1: make the width of the base material of oval ring-type make the operation of toroidal preventing continuous bend under its state that deforms; Make the base material of described rounded shape form the operation of round type.
That is, shown in (a) among Figure 12, be provided with: interior roller 103, the outer roller 104 that can rotate freely and move, it is put in opposite directions and the width of a side of minor axis side of the base material 100 of oval ring-type in clamping, and the base material 100 of oval ring-type can be slided; The pair of curved roller 105 that can move freely; Rotate to arrow F or the direction opposite by roller 103, outer roller 104 in making with arrow F, and the base material 1 00 of oval ring-type is sent to arrow L or the direction opposite with arrow L, make pair of curved roller 105 to arrow G direction pushing simultaneously, successively the linearity of base material 100 is partly carried out curvature processing thus and form the base material 101 of toroidal.
Next, shown in (b) among Figure 12, make roller 106 outer being embedded on the interior roller 103 in the big footpath, should can rotate simultaneously with roller in this 103 by the interior roller 106 in big footpath, and connect in roller 106 and the base material 101 that forms toroidal in should big footpath, roller 106 and outer roller 103,104 can obtain to be configured as the annular component 102 of round type along arrow F or the direction rotation opposite with arrow F in the big footpath by making.
Manufacturing process according to such annular component, obtain the base material 101 of toroidal from the base material 100 of oval ring-type, therefore, can obtain frame waste material and punched scrap are suppressed to be frame waste material S1 and punched scrap S2 with respect to the ratio of the annular component 1 low blanking more illustrated than Figure 11 with respect to the ratio of round type annular component 102, can improve the ratio of the weight of annular component 102 with respect to base material weight, promptly improve yield rate, thereby reduce the cost of annular component 102.
Patent documentation 1:JP spy opens clear 62-203633 communique.
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But in the manufacturing process of the annular component that described patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, circular-arc 107 of remaining small curvature radius is subjected to roller 106 in the big footpath and is pushed companding to the big pushing force effect of arrow K direction from its inboard and opens on the base material 101 of rounded shape.Like this, when circular-arc 107 of small curvature radius is pushed companding from the inboard and opens, can produce big " extensions " phenomenon and make the wall thickness attenuation in little radially inner side zone, cause stress concentrated circular-arc 107 radius of curvature.Therefore, be configured as in the process of annular component 102 of round type at the base material 101 that makes rounded shape, radially inner side zone at circular-arc 107 may produce be full of cracks, reduced yield rate like this, thereby caused cost to raise as annular component 102 with the ratio of the base material 100 of oval ring-type of round type.
The present invention proposes for solving such problem, its purpose is to provide a kind of manufacture method of annular component, can improve yield rate as the ratio of annular component weight and base material weight, thereby reduce cost, and can improve yield rate as the ratio of annular component and lengthwise ring-type blank.
The means that are used to deal with problems
With reference to the appended Reference numeral of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 the present invention is described in order to should be readily appreciated that content of the present invention, the manufacture method of annular component of the present invention, be used for from blank (3) the acquisition annular component of the lengthwise ring-type with a pair of circular-arc (3d) and a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c), establish in opposite directions at these a pair of circular-arc (3d) two ends on longitudinally; This a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c) is established in opposite directions in the both sides transversely vertical with longitudinally, be used for being connected with each other between the end with described a pair of circular-arc (3d), it is characterized in that, make described a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c) respectively from the inboard of described blank (3) to extending out out, and, thereby be configured as annular component to described a pair of circular-arc (3d) outside-in pushing and make this a pair of circular-arc (3d) be pushed companding respectively to open respectively.
According to such structure, owing to obtain annular component from the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type, therefore, compare with situation shown in Figure 11, can become frame waste material and punched scrap with respect to the blanking that the ratio of annular component suppresses lowlyer, can improve the weight of annular component with respect to the ratio of base material weight, be yield rate.
In addition, by make a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c) respectively from the inboard of this blank (3) to extending out out, also make simultaneously a pair of circular-arc (3d) respectively outside-in be pushed companding and open, thereby the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type is configured as annular component, therefore, " extension " phenomenon takes place in the radially inner side zone of circular-arc (3d) at longitudinally two ends that can do one's utmost to suppress the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type, thereby avoid the wall thickness generation locality attenuation in radially inner side zone, slow down the stress in radially inner side zone and concentrate.Consequently, can prevent that circular-arc (3d) at the longitudinally two ends of blank (3) from producing be full of cracks, and can improve annular component with respect to the ratio of the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type, be yield rate.
In addition, with reference to the appended Reference numeral of Fig. 3~Fig. 6 the present invention is described in order to should be readily appreciated that content of the present invention, annular component manufacture method of the present invention, be used for from blank (3) the acquisition annular component of the lengthwise ring-type with a pair of circular-arc (3d) and a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c), establish in opposite directions at these a pair of circular-arc (3d) two ends on longitudinally; This a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c) establish in opposite directions in the both sides transversely vertical with longitudinally, be used for being connected with each other between the end with described a pair of circular-arc (3d), it is characterized in that, make described a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c) be configured as the connecting portion that arches upward (3B to extending out out from the inboard of described blank (3) respectively, 3C), and, and be configured as radius of curvature greater than circular-arc of the expansion of the radius of curvature of described circular-arc (3d) (3D) to described a pair of circular-arc (3d) outside-in pushing and make this a pair of circular-arc (3d) be pushed companding respectively to open respectively; Then, to described a pair of expansion circular-arc (3D) outside-in pushing and make this a pair of expansion circular-arc (3D) be pushed companding to open respectively, and be configured as the radius of curvature expansion circular-arc (3E) bigger than the radius of curvature of described expansion circular-arc (3D); And, limiting the described a pair of connecting portion that arches upward (3B, 3C) on one side opens to the lateral outer side expansion respectively, the described a pair of connecting portion that arches upward (3B, 3C) is configured as the arch upward connecting portion (3F, 3F) of radius of curvature less than the radius of curvature of the described connecting portion that arches upward (3B, 3C) on one side, is configured as annular component thus.
According to such structure, owing to obtain annular component from the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type, therefore, compare with situation shown in Figure 11, can become frame waste material and punched scrap with respect to the blanking that the ratio of annular component suppresses lowlyer, can improve the weight of annular component with respect to the ratio of base material weight, be yield rate
In addition, with the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type when being configured as annular component, at first, make a pair of connecting portion (3b, 3c) be configured as the connecting portion that arches upward (3B to extending out out from the inboard of blank (3) respectively, 3C), simultaneously also with a pair of circular-arc (3d) respectively outside-in pushing expand and open and be configured as and enlarge circular-arc (3D), therefore, " extension " phenomenon appears in the radially inner side zone of circular-arc (3d) at longitudinally two ends that can do one's utmost to suppress the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type, and can avoid the generation of the wall thickness locality attenuation in radially inner side zone, slow down at radially inner side zone generation stress and concentrate, prevent that circular-arc (3d) at the longitudinally two ends of blank (3) from chapping.
And then, by with described a pair of expansion circular-arc (3D) respectively the outside-in pushing expand and open, and be configured as the radius of curvature reaming circular-arc (3E) bigger than the radius of curvature of described expansion circular-arc (3D), simultaneously, limit the described a pair of connecting portion (3B that arches upward on one side, 3C) open to the lateral outer side expansion respectively, be configured as radius of curvature less than the described connecting portion (3B that arches upward on one side, connecting portion (the 3F that arches upward of radius of curvature 3C), 3F), thereby be configured as annular component (1), therefore, circular-arc (3d) that can prevent the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type produces be full of cracks, and improves the ratio of annular component (1) with respect to the blank (3) of lengthwise ring-type, it is yield rate.
Particularly through first operation and second operation annular component (1) that is shaped, wherein, described first operation is to make the connecting portion (3b, 3c) of blank (3) be configured as the connecting portion that arches upward (3B, 3C), and make circular-arc (3d) be configured as circular-arc (3D) of expansion; Second operation is, make expansion circular-arc (3D) be configured as circular-arc of the expansion bigger of radius of curvature (3E) than its radius of curvature, and make the connecting portion that arches upward (3B, 3C) be configured as the arch upward connecting portion (3F, 3F) of radius of curvature less than its radius of curvature, therefore, the blank (3) of the lengthwise ring-type of heavy wall thing also can be configured as be circular or near the annular component of circular polygon etc., can avoid the wall thickness attenuation in the radially inner side zone of circular-arc (3d), avoid producing be full of cracks.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, by can be with frame waste material and punched scrap with respect to the blanking that the ratio of annular component suppresses lowlyer, can improve the weight of annular component with respect to the ratio of base material weight, be yield rate, thereby can reduce the cost of annular component.And, " extension " phenomenon takes place in the radially inner side zone of circular-arc portion that can do one's utmost to suppress the blank of lengthwise ring-type, avoid the wall thickness attenuation in radially inner side zone, and can not make stress concentrate on the radially inner side zone, therefore, can help making the circular-arc portion of the blank of lengthwise ring-type that crack performance does not take place, and improve annular component with respect to the ratio of the blank of lengthwise ring-type, be yield rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of expression from first embodiment of the operation of base material die cut blank.
The vertical view of Fig. 2 blank that to be expression be die-cut into by the base material of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view that the expression blank is placed in the embodiment under the state in the first mold pressing processing unit (plant).
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of expression by the embodiment of the annular component of the state of first mold pressing processing unit (plant) shaping.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that annular component is placed in the embodiment under the state in the second mold pressing processing unit (plant).
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of expression by the embodiment of the annular component under the state of second mold pressing processing unit (plant) shaping.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of second embodiment of expression blank.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of expression from other embodiments of the operation of base material die cut blank.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of an example of expression annular component.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the 3rd embodiment of expression blank.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of expression from the operation in the past of base material die cut blank; Wherein, (a) expression is single-row die-cut, and (b) expression is die-cut side by side.
Figure 12 is the key diagram of the manufacturing process of the annular component described in the patent documentation 1.
The explanation of Reference numeral
1,1A annular component
3, the blank of 27 lengthwise ring-types
3b, 3c connecting portion
The circular-arc portion of 3d
3D, 3E enlarge circular-arc portion
3B, 3C, the 3F connecting portion that arches upward
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred forms of the manufacture method of annular component of the present invention is described below.
As shown in Figure 1, on one side will stipulate thickness of slab base material 2 shown in arrow P like that the length direction to this base material 2 carry, one side is separated the blank 3 of the die-cut a plurality of lengthwise ring-types that are partitioned into row of regulation along throughput direction by decompressor.As base material 2, can use by metal bar such as copper, aluminium, iron, stainless steel by the base material of making plate body such as rolling, perhaps use the base material that originally is plate body.
As shown in Figure 2, have the hole 3a that width dimensions is the little lengthwise of w1 in the inboard of the blank 3 of lengthwise ring-type, the blank 3 of this lengthwise ring-type has: a pair of circular- arc 3d, 3d, and establish in opposite directions at its two ends at longitudinally; Connecting portion 3b, the 3c of pair of straight wire, establish in opposite directions its horizontal both sides about vertical with longitudinally, is used for being connected with each other between the end with a pair of circular- arc 3d, 3d.
The blank 3 of this lengthwise ring-type is arranged in the first mold pressing processing unit (plant) 4 as shown in Figure 3.The first mold pressing processing unit (plant) 4 has pair of right and left movable plate 5, a pair of guided plate 6 of a pair of shaping external mold 8 in front and back and front and back.Pair of right and left movable plate 5 is by guided plate 6 guiding and utilize not shown driving and reversing mechanism to advance and retreat along left and right directions (arrow X1, X2 direction).About the front end of each movable plate 5, project upwards and be provided with projection plane and be shaped as the shaping internal mold 7 that the back side is the dome arc shape, about this shaping internal mold 7,7 erect be arranged on with the perpendicular straight line Y of straight line X be benchmark and symmetrical position, make the flat front surface of two internal molds lump together mutually, the described shaping internal mold that lumps together 7,7 the width dimensions w2 of the described shaping internal mold that lumps together 7,7 is set at the size of the width dimensions w1 of the hole 3a that is slightly less than this lengthwise, so that can be embedded among the hole 3a of lengthwise of blank 3.
The a pair of shaping external mold 8 in front and back is by guided plate 6 guiding and utilize not shown driving and reversing mechanism to advance and retreat along fore-and-aft direction (arrow Y1, Y2 direction).Have outstanding vertically upward be provided with and projection plane is shaped as the pushing face 8a of circular-arc depression at the front end of the external mold 8 that respectively is shaped of front and back, the radius of curvature of this pushing face 8a is set at value greater than the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral face of circular-arc 3d in the blank 3 of lengthwise ring-type.
The a pair of shaping external mold 8 in front and back is established on straight line Y mutually in opposite directions, and being configured in straight line X is on the position of benchmark and front and back symmetry, both intervals in opposite directions are set at greater than the size value on the longitudinally of the blank 3 of lengthwise ring-type, so that can allow the arrangement of the blank 3 of lengthwise ring-type.
As shown in Figure 3, when the blank 3 of lengthwise ring-type is set in the first mold pressing processing unit (plant) 4, the patrix of representing with double dot dash line 9 is descended from the top.Thus, guided plate 6, a pair of shaping external mold 8 of pair of right and left shaping internal mold 7 and front and back upper surface are separately pushed by the lower surface of patrix 9, the upper surface that makes blank 3 and shaping internal mold 7 and shaping external mold 8 and the lower surface of patrix 9 be across minimum gap (allowing the little gap of slip) and relative, is upturned at upper and lower to prevent blank 3.
Under this state, make move left and right plate 5 respectively about vertical with the longitudinally of blank 3 the horizontal outside (arrow X1 direction) move, simultaneously, the shaping external mold 8 before and after making moves to the inboard of longitudinally (arrow Y1 direction) respectively.So, about connecting portion 3b, the 3c of left and right sides both lateral sides of blank 3 of 7 pairs of lengthwise ring-types of shaping internal mold move and (arrow X1 direction) pushing from its inboard laterally, making this connecting portion 3b, 3c expand to arrow X1 direction with big as shown in Figure 4 radius of curvature opens, and, before and after circular-arc the 3d at longitudinally two ends of 8 pairs of blanks 3 of shaping external mold move and from inboard, lateral (arrow Y1) pushing of the longitudinally of blank 3, make this circular-arc 3d to expand out than the big radius of curvature of radius of curvature of circular-arc the 3d of Fig. 3.Thus, produce the following annular component 1A that is oval ring-type as shown in Figure 4, that is, this annular component 1A has: radius of curvature is greater than circular-arc 3D of a pair of expansion of the radius of curvature of circular-arc the 3d of Fig. 3; Continue with circular-arc 3D of a pair of expansion and arch upward and be bent into circular-arc a pair of connecting portion 3B, the 3C of arching upward with bigger radius of curvature.
As mentioned above, by the blank 3 of base material shown in Figure 12 die-cut a plurality of lengthwise ring-types, the blank 3 of these lengthwise ring-types utilizes the first mold pressing processing unit (plant) 4 to form, and produces annular component 1A shown in Figure 4 thus.Therefore, by the lower blanking of ratio that the frame waste material S1 of Fig. 1 and punched scrap S2 can be suppressed more illustratedly with respect to Figure 11 than frame waste material S1 and punched scrap S2 annular component 1 with respect to the ratio of annular component 1A, can improve as the yield rate of annular component 1 weight with respect to the ratio of base material 2 weight, thus the cost of reduction annular component 1A.
In addition, carry out the pushing of from the horizontal to the left and right outside, its inboard (arrow X1 direction) so that it expands to as shown in Figure 4 arrow X1 direction opens by connecting portion 3b, 3c to the left and right sides both lateral sides of the blank 3 of lengthwise ring-type, simultaneously, also it is carried out from the pushing of (the arrow Y1 direction) of the inboard, lateral of the longitudinally of blank 3 so that it expands by the radius of curvature bigger than the radius of curvature of circular-arc 3d opens; " extension " phenomenon takes place in the little radially inner side zone of radius of curvature that can do one's utmost like this to suppress among circular-arc the 3d of blank 3, produced the result and be and not only can avoid the generation of radially inner side zone thin-walled property even can also make flowing of the such material of circular-arc 3d wall thickening, slowed down the stress in radially inner side zone like this and concentrate.Consequently, make circular-arc 3d crack performance can not take place, and can improve annular component 1A with respect to the ratio of lengthwise ring-type blank 3, be yield rate.
Shaping internal mold 7 further moves to arrow X1 direction respectively from the state of the first mold pressing processing unit (plant) 4 shown in Figure 4 about making, so that connecting portion 3b, the 3c of blank 3 open from its inboard expansion, and, shaping external mold 8 before and after making moves to arrow Y1 direction, open so that circular-arc 3d of blank 3 is pushed companding, can be configured as more approaching circular shape thus than the observed annular component 1A of Fig. 4.
Blank 3 in the lengthwise ring-type is under the situation of heavy wall thing, perhaps make under the more certain situation that is configured as more approaching circular shape of annular component 1A shown in Figure 4, further after operation in blank 3 is arranged in the second mold pressing processing unit (plant) 11 shown in Figure 5.
A pair of shaping external mold 12 and pair of right and left restriction mould 13 before and after the second mold pressing processing unit (plant) 11 has.Shaping external mold 12 is by guided plate 14 guiding and utilize not shown driving and reversing mechanism and direction (arrow Y1, Y2 direction) advance and retreat forwards, backwards, and restriction mould 13 is by guided plate 14 guiding and utilize not shown driving and reversing mechanism and direction (arrow X1, X2 direction) advance and retreat to the left and right.
Before and after a pair of shaping external mold 12 have: mounting surface 12a and be provided with and projection plane is shaped as the pushing face 12b of circular-arc depression from mounting surface 12a is outstanding vertically upward, the radius of curvature of this pushing face 12b is set at radius of curvature greater than the outer peripheral face of circular-arc the 3D of expansion among the annular component 1A shown in Figure 4, and forms with shown in Figure 6 circular or be similar to the corresponding such circular-arc pushing face 12b of an outer peripheral face part of the annular component 1 of circular polygon.In addition, on pair of right and left restriction mould 13, with the end face of in opposite directions the relative side of restriction mould on be formed with the restriction face 13a that the projection plane shape is circular-arc depression, the radius of curvature of this restriction face 13a is set at value less than the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral face of arch upward connecting portion 3B, 3C among the annular component 1A shown in Figure 4, and forms with shown in Figure 6 circular or be similar to the corresponding such circular-arc pushing face 12b of an outer peripheral face part of the annular component 1 of circular polygon.
As shown in Figure 5, restriction mould 13 clips arch upward connecting portion 3B, the 3C of annular component 1A about use, and with circular-arc 3D of the expansion of this annular component 1 and near the part mounting under the state on the mounting surface 12a of shaping external mold 12, when being placed in annular component 1A in the second mold pressing processing unit (plant) 11, the patrix of representing with double dot dash line 15 is descended from the top.Thus, each upper surface that makes annular component 1A and shaping external mold 12 and restriction mould 13 and the lower surface of patrix 15 are across minimum gap (being used to allow the little gap of slip) and relative, in case stop ring shape member 1A direction perk up and down.
Under this state, shaping external mold 12 is moved to arrow Y1 direction.So the pushing face 12b of shaping external mold 12 carries out the pushing of outside-in to circular-arc 3D of the expansion of annular component 1A, it is expanded with big radius of curvature open.Thus, the radially-outer surface that two of annular component 1A enlarges circular-arc 3D is that circular-arc pushing face 12b pushes in the lateral by the depression by shaping external mold 12, and it is deformed along this pushing face 12b, as shown in Figure 6, thereby be configured as radius of curvature than enlarging circular-arc circular-arc 3E of expansion that the 3D radius of curvature is bigger, in this radial outside zone that enlarges circular-arc 3E " extension " phenomenon takes place like this, " extension " phenomenon takes place and do one's utmost to have suppressed the radially inner side zone, having produced the result is not only can avoid the wall thickness attenuation in radially inner side zone even can make flowing of the such material of circular-arc 3E wall thickening of expansion, slowed down the stress in radially inner side zone and concentrated, thereby made circular-arc 3E of two expansions can not produce be full of cracks.
In addition, when making two to enlarge circular-arc 3E shaping, also make the connecting portion 3B that arches upward of annular component 1A shown in Figure 5,3C opens to the expansion of arrow X1 direction, but this moment is by making the connecting portion 3B that arches upward, the depression of the outer surface of 3C and restriction mould 13 is that circular-arc restriction face 13a connects, so that opening to the unnecessary expansion of arrow X1 direction, annular component 1A is restricted, and along the corresponding distortion of this restriction face 13a generation, be configured as the arch upward connecting portion 3B of radius of curvature thus than annular component 1A shown in Figure 4, the circular-arc connecting portion 3F that arches upward that the radius of curvature of 3C is little, 3F, thus it is consecutive as Fig. 6 and circular annular component 1 shown in Figure 9 with the connecting portion 3F that arches upward to make circular-arc the 3E of described expansion that send as an envoy to.
When being configured as circular annular component 1 like this, can do one's utmost suppress to enlarge circular-arc 3D and arch upward connecting portion 3B, 3C in the radially inner side zone " extension " phenomenon take place, avoid the wall thickness attenuation in radially inner side zone, and the stress that slows down the radially inner side zone is concentrated.Consequently, can make sends as an envoy to enlarges circular-arc 3D and arch upward connecting portion 3B, 3C do not produce the annular component 1 of be full of cracks, therefore, can improve annular component 1 with respect to the ratio of the blank 3 of lengthwise ring-type, be yield rate.
In said embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, can be punched to the blank 3 of the less lengthwise ring-type of the width dimensions w1 of vertical slot hole 3a, and this blank 3 is fabricated to annular component, but also can be as shown in Figure 7, die-cut blank 27 with width dimensions w3 than the lengthwise ring-type of the big a lot of elliptoid vertical slot hole 27a of the width dimensions w1 of Fig. 2, and this blank 27 is configured as annular component with the step identical with described embodiment.Even in this case, also can with above-mentioned embodiment similarly improve annular component with respect to the ratio of the blank 27 of lengthwise ring-type, be yield rate, thereby can reduce the cost of annular component.
In addition, from the blank of base material 2 die-cut a plurality of lengthwise ring-types of Rack 3,27 o'clock, shown in the (a) and (b) among Fig. 8, effectively utilize the width both ends of the surface 2a of base material 2 to form the linearity connecting portion 3b of the blank 3,27 of lengthwise ring-type, the outer face of 3c, and, use decompressor that base material 2 is cut off, can be formed for a pair of circular-arc the 3d that pair of straight wire connecting portion 3b, 3c are continued mutually thus at the both ends of length direction.Thus, can become waste material is suppressed to be MIN blanking with respect to the ratio of the blank 3,27 of lengthwise ring-type.That is when, described waste material is reduced to die-cut vertical slot hole 3a or elliptoid vertical slot hole 27a by the die-cut punched scrap S1 that removes of stamping machine and as in the (a) and (b) among Fig. 8 with such shown in the oblique line, arrange and between the blank 3 that cuts off the lengthwise ring-type of opening from base material 2 or the 2x of end plate portion of the cydariform that exists between the blank 27 along its length.Consequently, can further improve the weight of annular component 1 with respect to the ratio of the weight of base material 2, be yield rate.
In the blank 3,27 of lengthwise ring-type, the connecting portion 3b, the 3c that are used for being connected with each other between the end with a pair of circular- arc 3d, 3d are not limited in the linearity that forms as shown in Figure 2, also can form for example as the non-linear shape that is made of sweep as shown in Figure 10.In addition, the blank 3,27 of lengthwise ring-type also can wait and obtains by punch process and forging such as metal bar being cut off, die-cut, carries out die-cut the acquisition with the base material 2 that substitutes as shown in Figure 1 plate body.

Claims (2)

1. the manufacture method of an annular component is used for obtaining annular component from having a pair of circular-arc the blank with the lengthwise ring-type of a pair of connecting portion, and establish in opposite directions at these a pair of circular-arc portion two ends on longitudinally; This a pair of connecting portion is established in opposite directions in the both sides transversely vertical with longitudinally, be used for being connected with each other between the end with described a pair of circular-arc portion, it is characterized in that, make described a pair of connecting portion respectively from the inboard of described blank to extending out out, and, thereby be configured as annular component to described a pair of circular-arc outside-in pushing and make this a pair of circular-arc to be pushed companding respectively and to open respectively.
2. the manufacture method of an annular component is used for obtaining annular component from having a pair of circular-arc the blank with the lengthwise ring-type of a pair of connecting portion, and establish in opposite directions at these a pair of circular-arc portion two ends on longitudinally; This a pair of connecting portion is established in opposite directions in the both sides transversely vertical with longitudinally, be used for being connected with each other between the end with described a pair of circular-arc portion, it is characterized in that, make described a pair of connecting portion be configured as the connecting portion that arches upward to extending out out from the inboard of described blank respectively, and, and be configured as radius of curvature greater than the circular-arc portion of the expansion of the radius of curvature of described circular-arc portion to described a pair of circular-arc outside-in pushing and make this a pair of circular-arc to be pushed companding respectively and to open respectively; Then, to circular-arc outside-in pushing respectively of described a pair of expansion, and be configured as the radius of curvature expansion circular-arc portion bigger than the radius of curvature of the circular-arc portion of described expansion; And, expand laterally sidelong respectively and open Yi Bian limit the described a pair of connecting portion that arches upward, Yi Bian the described a pair of connecting portion that arches upward is configured as the arch upward connecting portion of radius of curvature less than the radius of curvature of the described connecting portion that arches upward, be configured as annular component thus.
CN200780052131A 2007-03-12 2007-03-12 The manufacture method of annular component Pending CN101626852A (en)

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PCT/JP2007/000200 WO2008111118A1 (en) 2007-03-12 2007-03-12 Process for manufacturing ring-shaped member

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