CN101625206A - Pressure and blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger - Google Patents
Pressure and blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN101625206A CN101625206A CN200910169325A CN200910169325A CN101625206A CN 101625206 A CN101625206 A CN 101625206A CN 200910169325 A CN200910169325 A CN 200910169325A CN 200910169325 A CN200910169325 A CN 200910169325A CN 101625206 A CN101625206 A CN 101625206A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pressure and blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger which comprises a front tube box, a back tube box, a shell, a tube plate, a plate bundle, an expansion joint, a slide supporting seat and a fixed supporting seat, wherein corrugated plates are welded to form the all-welded plate bundle; one end of the plate bundle is connected with the back tube box through a flange clamping tube plate, while the other end is connected with a tube pass inlet connection tube; the all-welded plate bundle is connected with the tube plate through a flexible structure; and the corrugated plates are all formed by main turbulent reinforced corrugations and small turbulent reinforced corrugations. The heat exchanger guarantees the width of a fluid channel and the work of equipment under a higher heat transfer coefficient, enhances the blockage resistant performance, and reduces the pressure drop of the equipment. A special corrugated structure enables the plates to have high rigidity under a higher corrugation height, thereby ensuring the reliability of bearing high pressure difference of the plate bundle, and the all-welded plate bundle and a mounting structure thereof, and improving the pressure and corrosion resistance and the detachable and maintainable performances of the equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of heat exchangers, relate to a kind of withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger that is used for heat-exchange system.
Background technology
Plate type heat exchanger is as the common pattern of a kind of high-performance heat exchanger in the heat exchanger, because its medium runner is little, to be used for heat transferring medium viscosity less more, the occasion that sealing factor is lower.In the existing heat exchange process use shell-and-tube heat exchanger structures such as segmental baffles, baffling ring, helical baffles, but shortcoming such as sealing factor height, heat transfer efficiency that shell-and-tube heat exchanger exists be low has seriously restricted the development of heat transfer technology more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lamella heat exchanger of withstand voltage, anti-obstruction, to solve technical problems such as sealing factor height, heat transfer efficiency that traditional lamella heat exchanger exists be low.
Withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger of the present invention comprises: forward and backward bobbin carriage, housing, tube sheet, plate bundle, expansion joint, sliding support and hold-down support; Adopt the mode of welding to form full welded type plate bundle between corrugated cardboard sheet and the corrugated cardboard sheet, welded type plate bundle is installed in the pressure-bearing shell that is supported by sliding support and hold-down support, and housing and bobbin carriage are provided with the material turnover mouth of pipe respectively; Plate Shu Yiduan by a flange clamping tube sheet be connected with bobbin carriage, the other end is connected with the tube side material mouth of pipe by expansion joint after having bobbin carriage of one's own, described full welded plate bundle is connected by flexible structure with tube sheet, and described corrugated cardboard sheet is strengthened ripple and area and highly less small-sized flow-disturbing reinforcement ripple composition by area and highly bigger main flow-disturbing.
Described withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger, the hull shape of splendid attire plate bundle can be circle, ellipse or rectangle.
Described withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger, described all welded type plate Shu Yiduan is fixed on the tube sheet by the flange clamping by flexibly connecting plate.
Described withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger, but the rectangular cross section structure that described flexible connecting structure is made up of the flat board or the corrugated blank of the modified difference between baffle bundle and tube sheet constitutes.
The present invention has increased withstand voltage, the anti-plugging performance of heat exchanger again when strengthening two Cheng Jiezhi and conducting heat, be particularly suitable at operating temperature height, pressure height, uses in the big heat-exchange system of viscosity and sealing factor.Design pressure difference of the present invention is more than a times of conventional plate type heat exchanger, and negotiable media particle diameter is greater than 6mm.In addition, the flange clamping tube plate structure of this heat exchanger makes heat exchanger removable, when heat exchanger breaks down, can check and keep in repair.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the another kind of working method schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is one of left view embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 left view embodiment two.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 left view embodiment three.
Fig. 6 is one of embodiment of being connected with the tube sheet of flange clamping of plate Shu Yiduan of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is two of the embodiment that is connected with the tube sheet of flange clamping of plate Shu Yiduan of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is one of structure embodiment of corrugated cardboard sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 9 be corrugated cardboard sheet of the present invention structure embodiment two.
Figure 10 be corrugated cardboard sheet of the present invention structure embodiment three.
Figure 11 be corrugated cardboard sheet of the present invention structure embodiment four.
Figure 12 be corrugated cardboard sheet of the present invention structure embodiment five.
Figure 13 is the section structure schematic diagram of full welded type plate bundle of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are consulted a kind of lamella heat exchanger structure shown in Figure 1, number among the figure: 1. rear header I, 2. vessel flange, 3. tube sheet, 4. housing, 5. the plate bundle, 6. front header, 7. expansion joint, 8. sliding support, 9. hold-down support, 10. inspection manhole, 11-flexible connecting structure, 12. main flow-disturbings are strengthened ripples, 13. little flow-disturbings are strengthened ripples.Among Fig. 1, the shell side import is positioned at the left side of housing top, and the shell side outlet is positioned at the right side of housing below, and the import of plate journey is positioned at housing right-hand member place, and the outlet of plate journey is positioned at the left side of housing below.The shell side outlet is positioned at the left side of housing top among Fig. 2, and the shell side import is positioned at the right side of housing below, and the outlet of plate journey is positioned at housing right-hand member place, and the import of plate journey is positioned at the left side of housing below.
Lamella heat exchanger comprises: forward and backward bobbin carriage 6,1, housing 4, tube sheet 3, plate bundle 5, expansion joint 7, sliding support 8 and hold-down support 10; Adopt the mode of welding to form full welded type plate bundle 5 between corrugated cardboard sheet and the corrugated cardboard sheet, welded type plate bundle 5 is installed in the pressure-bearing shell 3 that is supported by sliding support 8 and hold-down support 10, and housing 3 is provided with the material turnover mouth of pipe respectively with bobbin carriage.The heat transfer unit of lamella heat exchanger is folded to fall to forming by big wave height, the welding of high rigidity corrugated cardboard sheet.Plate, shell-side fluid are flowed into by plate, shell side entrance sleeve respectively, are flowed out by plate, shell side discharge connection behind plate Shu Huanre.The plate bundle that big wave height (wave height that refers to corrugated plating) plate is formed has guaranteed width of flow path, improved equipment anti-plugging performance, reduced the equipment pressure drop.Because plate convection cell heat transfer intensification effect and have the performance of less sealing factor, thereby improve the heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger, reduce heat exchanger weight, reduce taking up room of heat exchanger; Also having reduced the flow resistance of medium in addition, reduced fluid-pressure drop, had removable, maintenanceability, is the ideal product that heat transfer element updates in the heat-exchange systems such as present crude oil and residual oil.
Described high flow-disturbing, high rigidity corrugated cardboard sheet are strengthened ripple and small-sized flow-disturbing reinforcement ripple composition by main flow-disturbing, the equipment that promptly guaranteed is working than under the high heat transfer coefficient, is guaranteeing again that equipment works under higher differential pressure, its design pressure difference can reach more than a times of conventional plate type heat exchanger.The structure of high flow-disturbing, high rigidity corrugated cardboard sheet referring to as Fig. 8 to five kinds of structures shown in Figure 12, strengthen being provided with between the ripple 12 the little flow-disturbing that cross or square shape arrange at the main flow-disturbing of arranging in length and breadth of corrugated cardboard sheet and strengthen ripple 13.Main flow-disturbing strengthen ripple 12 and little flow-disturbing strengthen ripple 13 in the section configuration of full welded type plate bundle referring to Figure 13.
The hull shape of splendid attire plate bundle can be respectively circle, ellipse or rectangle referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5.
Described all welded type plate Shu Yiduan is fixed on the tube sheet by the flange clamping by flexibly connecting plate, the thermal expansion of baffle beam width and thickness direction, strengthening shell-side fluid distributes, farthest reduce the shell side flow dead, make full use of plate Shu Changdu and carry out heat exchange, but the other end connects the expansion joint of baffle, shell side thermal stress.And use all-welded method that the plate bundle is divided into plate, shell two journeys, when conducting heat, a side liquid limp journey, opposite side fluid are walked shell side.Described flexible connecting structure can adopt the syndeton shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, but the rectangular cross section structure of being made up of the flat board or the corrugated blank of the modified difference between baffle bundle and tube sheet constitutes.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger comprises: forward and backward bobbin carriage, housing, tube sheet, plate bundle, expansion joint, sliding support and hold-down support; Adopt the mode of welding to form full welded type plate bundle between corrugated cardboard sheet and the corrugated cardboard sheet, welded type plate bundle is installed in the pressure-bearing shell that is supported by sliding support and hold-down support, and housing and bobbin carriage are provided with the material turnover mouth of pipe respectively; It is characterized in that: plate Shu Yiduan by a flange clamping tube sheet be connected with bobbin carriage, the other end is connected with the tube side material mouth of pipe by expansion joint after having bobbin carriage of one's own, described full welded plate bundle is connected by flexible structure with tube sheet, and described corrugated cardboard sheet is strengthened ripple and area and highly less small-sized flow-disturbing reinforcement ripple composition by area and highly bigger main flow-disturbing.
2, a kind of withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the hull shape of splendid attire plate bundle can be circle, ellipse or rectangle.
3, a kind of withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described all welded type plate Shu Yiduan is fixed on the tube sheet by the flange clamping by flexibly connecting plate.
4, a kind of withstand voltage, blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: but the rectangular cross section structure that described flexible connecting structure is made up of the flat board or the corrugated blank of the modified difference between baffle bundle and tube sheet constitutes.
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CN200910169325A CN101625206A (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | Pressure and blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger |
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CN200910169325A CN101625206A (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2009-08-25 | Pressure and blockage resistant plate-shell type heat exchanger |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102192676A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | 四平艾维能源科技有限公司 | All-welded plate-type heat exchanger |
CN102607322A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 邓浩 | Elastic connecting component for heat exchanger |
CN102607302A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 邓浩 | Anti-extending tube type shell and tube heat exchanger |
CN103808175A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江大学 | Horizontal high-pressure heat exchanger applicable to cleaning medium evaporation |
CN105091634A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-25 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | Baffle rod type heat exchanger with built-in expansion joint |
CN105865235A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | High-pressure-resistant oval corrugated plate plate-shell-type heat exchanger |
CN106440850A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | Arc water chamber structure for condenser |
CN106931810A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-07 | 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 | Lamella heat exchanger |
CN107120996A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 厦门大学 | A kind of lamella heat exchanger using water base stannic oxide/graphene nano fluid as working medium |
CN110220400A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-10 | 天津华赛尔传热设备有限公司 | A kind of full-welding plate-type gas-gas heat exchanger |
-
2009
- 2009-08-25 CN CN200910169325A patent/CN101625206A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102192676A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | 四平艾维能源科技有限公司 | All-welded plate-type heat exchanger |
CN102192676B (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-08-07 | 四平艾维能源科技有限公司 | All-welded plate-type heat exchanger |
CN102607322A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 邓浩 | Elastic connecting component for heat exchanger |
CN102607302A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 邓浩 | Anti-extending tube type shell and tube heat exchanger |
CN103808175A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江大学 | Horizontal high-pressure heat exchanger applicable to cleaning medium evaporation |
CN105091634A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-25 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | Baffle rod type heat exchanger with built-in expansion joint |
CN105865235A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | High-pressure-resistant oval corrugated plate plate-shell-type heat exchanger |
CN106440850A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | Arc water chamber structure for condenser |
CN106931810A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-07 | 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 | Lamella heat exchanger |
CN107120996A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 厦门大学 | A kind of lamella heat exchanger using water base stannic oxide/graphene nano fluid as working medium |
CN110220400A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-10 | 天津华赛尔传热设备有限公司 | A kind of full-welding plate-type gas-gas heat exchanger |
CN110220400B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-03-29 | 天津华赛尔传热设备有限公司 | All-welded plate type gas-gas heat exchanger |
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Open date: 20100113 |