Background technology
Wood material art is called the veneer mosaic again: timber is processed into thin slice, utilizes its natural colour and texture to piece together edge and form.The Northeast China abounds with timber, and is not only various in style, and quality is hard, is difficult for warping and fracturing; Rich color, not fugitive color; Beautiful texture is full of variety; It is the good material of making the veneer mosaic.Utilize tree root, bark, branch, lump joint, the burr of these timber, and, be reprocessed into wall hanging, screen, mural painting, desktop, tourist souvenir etc. because the variable color material that mushroom is parasitic or natural weathering causes etc. are made mosaic.Veneer mosaic subject matter is extensive, and is various informative, and specification is regardless of, and adaptability is strong.The performance China freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting effect that has, the imitative Western painting style that has, the decoration painting form of getting that also has.The manufacture craft of veneer mosaic, the general flute profile that carves indentation earlier by hand on wooden base plate by the design picture proof is inlayed into veneer pattern again and is sticked with glue in groove, polishes polishing.This mosaic has the artistic effect that matching in color, pure and fresh simpleness, natural charm have of one's own.
Chinese patent application (publication number: CN1232756A) relate to a kind of splint inlaying technology, this technology is after just round log is soaked in water under normal temperature condition, boiling 6-12 hour, keeping the wood surface temperature is the thin slice that slicing becomes the 0.3-0.8 millimeter under the 70-80 ℃ of state, through press smooth after, select materials and make mosaic, its back side is sprayed with hydrochloric acid, carry out gluing again, mount blocks the polishing post processing through hot pressing on the plate face.Though the disconnected line in the insert edge that this technology is made does not upwarp, parquet border does not have vestige; But because the thin slice composition that adopts is single, the mosaic of making is attractive in appearance and artistic effect is relatively poor, and inlay separately between the thin slice with mount on the plate face, come off easily, it is shorter to view and admire the life-span.And Chinese patent application (publication number: CN1451522A) relate to natural color wood grain artistic stuck picture, this pasting picture is painted through planing, drying, liquor, immersion by substrate, timber, fresh log, snip, stickup constitute, and it is characterized in that timber with different seeds boiling the different myron of color, to soak dry planing sheet painted.Though this pasting picture can demonstrate grain of natural wood, owing to adopt stickup and painted, the single planing sheet that sticks on the substrate easily comes off and fades, and views and admires the life-span weak point, and aesthetic is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the existing in prior technology defective, provide that a kind of to view and admire the life-span long, aesthetic is good, has the processing method of the wood material art of log color and pomegranate line.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is implemented by the following technical programs: a kind of processing method of wood material art, and this method may further comprise the steps:
A, selection: select wooden slab, wooden slab Carving Machining is become pierced pattern in the ancient painting, select to have the wooden skin of color and luster and pomegranate line then, it is carried out preliminary treatment;
B, seamless spliced: pretreated wooden skin is mounted in the wooden slab and adopts seamless spliced technology that it is stitched together with tree lace form wooden skin picture;
C, thermocompression forming: the above-mentioned wooden skin picture that forms that is stitched together is sticked on the plank by glue, is 80~120 ℃ through hot press in temperature then, and pressure is thermocompression forming under the condition of 10~30 MPas;
D, post processing: the wood material art crude product of above-mentioned thermocompression forming is obtained wood material art through assembling picture frame after sanding, polishing and other post processing.
The ancient painting that adopts in the steps A of the present invention can be to choose the various famous paintings of collecting in the museum, become wood material art with the wooden slab of 0.3-1.0mm with wooden leather according to the artistic conception in its pattern with color and luster and pomegranate line, it is long that this wood material art is viewed and admired the life-span, aesthetic is good, can reach the purpose of permanent collection.
Among the step B wooden skin being mounted in the wooden slab and with tree lace adopts seamless spliced technology to be stitched together closely, thereby form complete wooden skin picture, thereby solved inlay separately with mount in wooden slab, come off easily, view and admire short defective of life-span.
The plank that adopts among the step C can be a kind of in high density plate material, medium-density plate material, low-density sheet material and the solid wood board.The density board that the present invention adopts also claims fiberboard.Be to be raw material with wood fibre or other plant fiber, apply the artificial board that Lauxite or other adhesive that is suitable for are made, the difference by its density is divided into high-density plate, medium-density plate, low-density plank.It is soft shock-resistant that density board has matter, also the characteristic of reprocessing easily.For the purpose that reaches permanent collection and view and admire, the plank that the present invention adopts is preferably solid wood board.The purpose of sanding among the step D, polishing makes wooden picture effect reach more clear smooth.
In the processing method of above-mentioned wood material art, in the steps A the wooden skin with color and luster and pomegranate line being carried out pretreated detailed process is: at first the wooden skin with color and luster and pomegranate line is cut classification, the wooden skin that a part is wherein had color and luster and a pomegranate line is to scald under 400~650 ℃ the constant temperature to bake in temperature then.The present invention selects different seeds for use according to the difference of picture, mainly contain Manchurian ash, mountain peach, ash etc., utilize different color and luster of above-mentioned seeds and pomegranate line in conjunction with xylopyrography technology be in temperature scald under 400~650 ℃ the constant temperature roasting, as preferably, described temperature is 500~600 ℃, thereby it is strong to produce third dimension, and stereovision is far-reaching, draws expectation and reaches clear bright and clear wood material art.
In the processing method of above-mentioned wood material art, the glue that is adopted among the step C is SGA.As preferably, described SGA is the a-cyanoacrylate Instant cement, and bonding need of this glue several seconds are to a few minutes, need not heat, easy to use, adhesive strength is high, pliability is good.Temperature tolerance, resistance to water and oil resistivity are good, do not have the toxicity good environmental protection.
In the processing method of above-mentioned wood material art, as preferably, among the step C during thermocompression forming temperature be 85~110 ℃, pressure is 15~20 MPas.Adopt above-mentioned hot-forming temperature and pressure can make wooden skin picture being glued on the plank tightly, the too low gummed of temperature and pressure is not firm, causes peeling, comes off; If the too high wearing and tearing that cause the wooden skin picture on surface easily of temperature and pressure, the defect rate of product increases.
In the processing method of above-mentioned wood material art, the detailed process of other post processing is among the step D: the wood material art crude product after sanding, the polishing is sprayed one deck pigment modelled after an antique earlier, spray light or sub-gloss varnish again.Can make the local flavor of the existing high-grade family property of wood material art like this, classic artistic style is arranged again.
In the processing method of above-mentioned wood material art, the detailed process of other post processing is among the step D: the wood material art crude product after sanding, the polishing is immersed in the liquid distilled from honeysuckle flowers or lotus leaves of being gathered by natural flowers, be coated with the last layer vegetable wax then.The vegetable wax that the present invention adopts can be Brazil wax, candelila wax, rice bran wax, sugarcane wax, laurel wax etc., adopts wood material art after this post processing to hang over indoor meeting and distributes the delicate fragrance flavor of having a talk.
In the processing method of above-mentioned wood material art, the detailed process of other post processing is among the step D: the wood material art crude product after sanding, the polishing is coated vegetable oil, be coated with the last layer animal wax after the oven dry.The vegetable oil that the present invention adopts is common vegetable oil, and the animal wax of employing can be insect wax, beeswax, spermaceti etc.Adopt the wood material art picture after this post processing more true to nature, can prevent that air from corroding or water logging is rotten, it is long to view and admire the life-span, can reach the purpose of permanent collection.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the wood material art that utilizes processing method of the present invention to make has abundant wooden and wood grain, and third dimension is strong, and stereovision is far-reaching, draws expectation and reaches clear bright and clearly, and aesthetic is good, and it is long to view and admire the life-span.
2, the present invention adopts the timber of different color and lusters and pomegranate line to be processed into wood material art not only to have the intrinsic native texture of log, and has the pattern and the artistic conception of classic famous painting, and artistic appreciation is outstanding, can reach the purpose of permanent collection.
3, the wood material art scope of application of utilizing processing method of the present invention to make is wider, can be used as mural painting, screen, furniture facing, ornaments smallclothes, hotel's house decoration product etc.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail; But the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With the fresh logs of different seeds through the segmentation sawn timber, cut with planer, tiltedly plane and horizontal wooden slab of planing into 0.3-1.0mm, wooden slab Carving Machining is become pierced pattern in the ancient painting, select associated wooden skin according to pattern, color and the artistic conception of ancient painting then with color and luster and pomegranate line, at first with cutter it is cut classification, to adopt common xylopyrography technology be to scald under 500 ℃ the constant temperature to bake in temperature to the wooden skin that a part is wherein had color and luster and a pomegranate line then.Then wooden skin is mounted to and adopts the stitching machine device to adopt common seamless spliced technology that it closely is stitched together with tree lace in the wooden slab, the limit of the various different tree pomegranates of arranging in pairs or groups forms a complete natural wooden skin picture.
The above-mentioned wooden skin picture that forms that is stitched together is sticked on the solid wood plank by the a-cyanoacrylate Instant cement tiling that employing has environmental-protecting performance, is 85 ℃ through hot press in temperature then, and pressure is thermocompression forming under the condition of 25 MPas; Pass through accurate sander (model is SI323.2620) sanding, polishing then and be picture effect reach more clear smooth after, earlier spray one deck pigment modelled after an antique sprays light or sub-gloss varnish again.Assemble picture frame at last and obtain wood material art.Its process chart as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
With the fresh logs of different seeds through the segmentation sawn timber, cut with planer, tiltedly plane and horizontal wooden slab of planing into 0.3-1.0mm, wooden slab Carving Machining is become pierced pattern in the ancient painting, select associated wooden skin according to pattern, color and the artistic conception of ancient painting then with color and luster and pomegranate line, at first with cutter it is cut classification, to adopt common xylopyrography technology be to scald under 550 ℃ the constant temperature to bake in temperature to the wooden skin that a part is wherein had color and luster and a pomegranate line then.Then wooden skin is mounted to and adopts the stitching machine device to adopt common seamless spliced technology that it closely is stitched together with tree lace in the wooden slab, the limit of the various different tree pomegranates of arranging in pairs or groups forms a complete natural wooden skin picture.
The above-mentioned wooden skin picture that forms that is stitched together is sticked on the solid wood plank by the a-cyanoacrylate Instant cement tiling that employing has environmental-protecting performance, is 100 ℃ through hot press in temperature then, and pressure is thermocompression forming under the condition of 20 MPas; Pass through accurate sander (model is SI323.2620) sanding, polishing then and be picture effect reach more clear smooth after, immerse in the liquid distilled from honeysuckle flowers or lotus leaves of gathering by natural flowers earlier, be coated with the last layer vegetable wax then.Assemble picture frame at last and obtain wood material art.
Embodiment 3
With the fresh logs of different seeds through the segmentation sawn timber, cut with planer, tiltedly plane and horizontal wooden slab of planing into 0.3-1.0mm, wooden slab Carving Machining is become pierced pattern in the ancient painting, select associated wooden skin according to pattern, color and the artistic conception of ancient painting then with color and luster and pomegranate line, at first with cutter it is cut classification, to adopt common xylopyrography technology be to scald under 600 ℃ the constant temperature to bake in temperature to the wooden skin that a part is wherein had color and luster and a pomegranate line then.Then wooden skin is mounted to and adopts the stitching machine device to adopt common seamless spliced technology that it closely is stitched together with tree lace in the wooden slab, the limit of the various different tree pomegranates of arranging in pairs or groups forms a complete natural wooden skin picture.
The above-mentioned wooden skin picture that forms that is stitched together is sticked on the solid wood plank by the a-cyanoacrylate Instant cement tiling that employing has environmental-protecting performance, is 110 ℃ through hot press in temperature then, and pressure is thermocompression forming under the condition of 15 MPas; Pass through accurate sander (model is SI323.2620) sanding, polishing then and be picture effect reach more clear smooth after, coat vegetable oil earlier, be coated with the last layer animal wax after adopting dustless drying machine drying.Assemble picture frame at last and obtain wood material art.
Specific embodiment described in the present invention only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although the present invention has been made detailed explanation and has quoted some specific embodiments as proof, to those skilled in the art, only otherwise leave that the spirit and scope of the present invention can be done various variations or correction is obvious.