CN101622511B - Heat storage apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is notifying means for notifying the increase/decrease of a hot calorie or a cold calorie stored in a regenerative apparatus and for predicting and notifying the increase/decrease of the hot calorie or the cold calorie in the future. The regenerative apparatus (1a or 1b) for storing the generated heat and for allowing the extraction of the stored heat comprises regeneration notifying means for detecting and notifying the increase/decrease of the hot calorie or the cold calorie stored in the regenerative apparatus (1a or 1b), heat outflow notifying means for detecting and notifying the increase/decrease of the hot calorie or the cold calorie fed out from the regenerative apparatus (1a or 1b), and heat inflow notifying means for detecting and notifying the increase/decrease of the hot calorie or the cold calorie fed into the regenerative apparatus (1a or 1b).

Description

Regenerative apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind ofly store heat energy or cold energy and can extract the heat energy that stored or the regenerative apparatus of cold energy.

Background technology

It is well-known that the heat pump of compression is carried on vehicle.The power source of this heat pump is the travel internal combustion engine or the engine of power source of usefulness of double as.Therefore, travelling for vehicle when needing big power, the power that is used for heat pump is restricted, and on the contrary under the little situation of the desired power that travels, the so-called excess power that heat pump etc. can use becomes big.Because the change of such power is not necessarily consistent with the desired power of heat pump, so having under the situation of excess power, preferably will drive the resulting heat of heat pump and carry out accumulation of heat or cold-storage.

So, the remaining power that can be produced by power source reclaims with the form of accumulation of heat or cold-storage, and under the hypodynamic situation of driving of the refrigeration or the desired heat pump that heats, the thermal energy that can utilize heat-storing material to store freezes or heats.In addition, like this under the situation of Gou Chenging, owing to can reclaim the heat that the condenser from kind of refrigeration cycle is discharged to the outside, thus can improve efficiency, and then can improve the fuel economy of vehicle.

The amount of stored heat of regenerative apparatus is discharged to outside heat etc. from condenser and increases by reclaiming in the heat that obtained by heat pump and the kind of refrigeration cycle.In addition, the amount of stored heat of regenerative apparatus is used for heating by the amount of stored heat that will be stored in the regenerative apparatus or refrigeration reduces.At this, record following invention in the Japanese kokai publication hei 7-309121 communique, that is: about the demonstration of amount of stored heat, measure and carry out LED for the device for storing latent heat in the cooling water path that is arranged on engine etc. and show.

In addition, the power that in TOHKEMY 2002-247706 communique, discloses PHEV respectively between engine and the front tyre, between pre-motor and the front tyre, between pre-motor and the battery, between post-motor and the battery, the device of the structure transmitted between post-motor and the rear tyre.In addition, in the device of TOHKEMY 2002-247706 communique, show energy flow process for these power that transmitted.

The LED that is put down in writing in above-mentioned Japanese kokai publication hei 7-309121 communique shows the amount of stored heat relevant with device for storing latent heat in showing.For this reason, the user of device for storing latent heat can discern at the amount of stored heat that is stored.But, the heat of discharging or device for storing latent heat, can't be discerned by the heat of heat exchange between set heat energy heat storage unit and the cold energy heat storage unit for the heat that is applied to device for storing latent heat, from the thermal regenerator device.In other words, the user relevant with device for storing latent heat is for the increase and decrease of amount of stored heat and can't be discerned by the heat of heat exchange between heat energy heat storage unit and cold energy heat storage unit.

In addition, according to the demonstration of the energy put down in writing in above-mentioned TOHKEMY 2002-247706 communique stream, the drive unit of engine, pre-motor, post-motor, battery, with the drive division of front tyre, rear tyre between the amount of mobile energy.Therefore, flow by showing this energy, the driver of steering vehicle etc. can discern and use the power of which drive unit to travel.

But this only represents the present situation of the input and output of energy, so can't learn whether can satisfy energy needed.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is conceived to the problems referred to above and proposes, and its purpose is to provide the present situation of amount of a kind of amount that can show heat energy or cold energy and the regenerative apparatus of predictive content.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is a kind of regenerative apparatus, can store heat energy or cold energy and can extract heat energy or cold energy, and it is characterized in that having: amount of stored heat is informed the unit, and the amount of the heat energy that its detection is stored or the amount of cold energy are also informed the outside; Hot-fluid goes out to inform the unit, and the amount of the heat energy that its detection is extracted or the amount of cold energy are also informed the outside; Hot-fluid goes into to inform the unit, and the amount of the heat energy that its detection stores from the outside supply or the amount of cold energy are also informed the outside.

In addition, the present invention is in foregoing invention, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned regenerative apparatus has the heat energy heat storage unit that stores heat energy and stores the cold energy heat storage unit of cold energy, and have detection between above-mentioned heat energy heat storage unit and above-mentioned cold energy heat storage unit by the amount of the amount of the heat energy of heat conversion or cold energy and inform that outside heat exchange informs the unit.

And then, the present invention is in foregoing invention, it is characterized in that, also have efferent, this efferent is informed optical means that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform that unit and above-mentioned hot-fluid go into to inform that the unit can be discerned by vision to the informing content utilization of outside separately with above-mentioned amount of stored heat and the acoustic method that can discern by the sense of hearing and in the signal of telecommunication any one are exported.

And then, the present invention is in above-mentioned any one invention, it is characterized in that, have also that the heat energy that will be stored or cold energy are changed to electric flux and the thermal output unit that extracts, above-mentioned hot-fluid goes out to inform that the unit comprises will utilize above-mentioned thermal output cell translation to inform outside unit for the heat of electric flux.

And then, the present invention is in above-mentioned any one invention, it is characterized in that, also having electric energy conversion is the hot input block that heat energy or cold energy are imported, and above-mentioned heat input is informed that the unit comprises and will be utilized above-mentioned hot input block to inform outside unit from electric energy conversion for the heat of thermal energy.

And then, the present invention is in above-mentioned any one invention, it is characterized in that, between above-mentioned heat energy heat storage unit and above-mentioned cold energy heat storage unit, carry out heat exchange by electric flux being applied to above-mentioned hot input block, the electric flux that comprises in the electrical storage device in the above-mentioned electric flux being stored, above-mentioned regenerative apparatus have and detect the charge capacity that is stored in the above-mentioned electrical storage device and inform that outside charge capacity informs the unit.

And then, the present invention is in above-mentioned any one invention, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned amount of stored heat informs that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go into to inform that unit and above-mentioned heat exchange inform that any one unit at least in the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the generating capacity, consumption of heat energy under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or cold energy or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the accumulation of heat increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

And then, the present invention is in above-mentioned invention, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned charge capacity informs that the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: the amount of the electric flux that is stored in the electrical storage device of prediction under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle is predicted or as the electric power storage increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption, and its predictive content informed outside unit as informing content.

According to the present invention, the amount of the amount of the heat energy that is stored in the regenerative apparatus or the amount of cold energy, heat energy that regenerative apparatus extracted or the amount of cold energy, supply with from the outside and store the amount of the heat energy the regenerative apparatus or the amount of cold energy, be detected and be apprised of the outside.The amount of the amount of the heat energy that therefore, can discern in the regenerative apparatus to be stored or the amount of the amount of cold energy, the amount that flow into the heat energy in the regenerative apparatus or cold energy, the heat energy that flows out from regenerative apparatus or the amount of cold energy.

In addition, according to the present invention, above-mentioned regenerative apparatus has the heat energy heat storage unit that stores heat energy and stores the cold energy heat storage unit of cold energy, and carries out the heat conversion between above-mentioned heat energy heat storage unit and cold energy heat storage unit.In addition, detect the amount of the amount of the heat energy of being changed by heat or cold energy and inform the outside.Therefore, obtain with the same effect of foregoing invention outside, the heat exchange amount the when heat energy that can also discern in the regenerative apparatus to be stored and cold energy carry out heat exchange mutually.

And, according to the present invention, the amount of the amount of the heat energy that is stored in the regenerative apparatus or the amount of cold energy, heat energy that regenerative apparatus extracted or the amount of cold energy, supply with from the outside and store the amount of the heat energy the regenerative apparatus or the amount of cold energy, utilize in optical means, acoustic method or the signal of telecommunication any one to export.Therefore, obtaining outside the effect identical the amount of the amount of the heat energy that can also utilize the vision or the sense of hearing to discern in the regenerative apparatus to be stored or the amount of the amount of cold energy, the amount that flow into the heat energy in the regenerative apparatus or cold energy, the heat energy that flows out from regenerative apparatus or the amount of cold energy with the present invention.

And then, according to the present invention, the amount of the heat energy that stored in the regenerative apparatus or the quantitative change of cold energy are turned to electric flux, detect this electric flux and inform.Therefore, obtain with the same effect of above-mentioned any one invention outside, the amount of the amount that can also be by detecting the heat energy that electric flux discerns in the regenerative apparatus to be stored or the amount of the amount of cold energy, the amount that flow into the heat energy in the regenerative apparatus or cold energy, the heat energy that flows out from regenerative apparatus or the amount of cold energy.

And then according to the present invention, having electric energy conversion is the hot input block that heat energy or cold energy are imported, and informs the heat that this is converted.Therefore, can access outside the effect identical with above-mentioned any one invention, can also discern easily from electric energy conversion is the heat of thermal energy.

And then, according to the present invention, between above-mentioned heat energy heat storage unit and above-mentioned cold energy heat storage unit, carry out heat exchange by electric flux being applied to above-mentioned hot input block, the electric flux that above-mentioned electric flux comprises in the electrical storage device being stored detects the charge capacity that is stored in the above-mentioned electrical storage device and informs.Therefore, accessing outside the effect identical, can also discern charge capacity and charge capacity with above-mentioned any one invention.

And then, according to the present invention, the predicted value of the generating capacity of the amount of the heat energy that is stored in the regenerative apparatus that vehicle carried or the increase and decrease of consumption, flow into above-mentioned regenerative apparatus or the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the amount of the amount of the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the amount of the amount of the heat energy that flows out from above-mentioned accumulation of heat or cold energy, the heat energy in regenerative apparatus, changed by heat mutually or cold energy, predict the difference of generating capacity, consumption, generating capacity or the consumption of heat energy or cold energy, and this predicted value is informed the outside.Therefore, can access with the identical effect of above-mentioned any one invention outside, can also discern the increase and decrease of generating capacity, consumption, this generating capacity or the consumption of the heat energy predicted or cold energy.

And then, according to the present invention, predict the amount of the electric flux that is stored in the electrical storage device that vehicle carried or the electric power storage increase and decrease amount of this electrical storage device, and this predicted value is informed the outside.Therefore, can access outside the effect identical, can also discern the increase and decrease of the electric flux that stored in the electrical storage device of being predicted and this electric flux with foregoing invention.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the figure that schematically shows the transmission of the circulation of the thermal energy that the present invention relates to and electric flux.

Fig. 2 schematically shows the display mode that the present invention relates to and the block diagram of control mode.

Fig. 3 is the figure of the part of the expression flow chart that is used to illustrate display packing shown in Figure 2.

Fig. 4 is the figure of the part of the expression flow chart that is used to illustrate display packing shown in Figure 2.

Fig. 5 is the figure that schematically shows other block diagrams of the display packing that the present invention relates to and control method.

Fig. 6 is the figure of indicator of increase and decrease that schematically shows the amount of the increase and decrease of amount of thermal energy or electric flux.

Fig. 7 is the flow chart that is used to illustrate display mode shown in Figure 5.

Fig. 8 is the figure of an example of figure of increase and decrease of the amount of the increase and decrease of the expression amount that is used to predict thermal energy or electric flux.

Fig. 9 is the figure of an example of figure of increase and decrease of the amount of the increase and decrease of the expression amount that is used to predict thermal energy or electric flux.

Figure 10 schematically shows the display packing that the present invention relates to and other block diagrams of control method.

Figure 11 is the figure that schematically shows the switch that is used to select each control model.

Figure 12 is the flow chart that is used to illustrate display mode shown in Figure 10.

The specific embodiment

Below, describe the present invention in detail based on concrete example.Fig. 1 is that expression flows into or the inflow of energy or the block diagram of outflow when flowing out the thermal energy of regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b and carrying out the heat conversion between above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b.At this, regenerative apparatus 1a is equivalent to the cold energy heat storage unit, and regenerative apparatus 1b is equivalent to the heat energy heat storage unit.Electric flux, thermal energy homenergic have been enumerated in the energy.In following embodiment, the mobile of electric flux and thermal energy put down in writing.

Be provided with not shown cool storage material in the inside of regenerative apparatus 1a, store cold energy in this cool storage material.In addition, be provided with not shown heat-storing material, store heat energy in this heat-storing material in the inside of regenerative apparatus 1b.The amount of stored heat that is stored among cold storage capacity that is stored among the regenerative apparatus 1a or the regenerative apparatus 1b by measuring cool storage material or heat-storing material temperature and monitor the heat that flows into, flows out to regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b and can obtain.In the mensuration of temperature, can utilize thermocouple equitemperature sensor to measure.As the cold energy amount of the storing 2a of the amount of stored heat of cold energy with as the heat amount of the storing 2b of the amount of stored heat of heat energy, can obtain by the temperature of measuring cool storage material or heat-storing material.

Cold energy is flow in the cool storage material set among the regenerative apparatus 1a.As the concrete example of this cold energy, the cold energy that produces when making the kind of refrigeration cycle cold energy maker 3a work of cooling object as air-conditioning etc. flow in the above-mentioned cool storage material.In addition, will flow in the above-mentioned cool storage material by the cold energy that the thermoelectric converter section that can change mutually between thermal energy and electric flux produces.Above-mentioned thermoelectric converter section so long as mutually the device of converting electrical energy and thermal energy get final product.Utilize generation Seebeck effect and thermoelectric element 4a, the 4b of Peltier effect, the example of 4c to describe the one example following.

In thermoelectric element 4a,, perhaps be arranged on the electrode application voltage on the thermoelectric element 4a and produce thermal energy owing to the temperature difference between extraneous gas and the cold energy that stores produces electric flux.By voltage being applied to the cold energy that thermoelectric element 4a produces, flow in the cool storage material that is arranged on regenerative apparatus 1.In addition, a part that is accumulated in the cold energy in the above-mentioned cool storage material flows out among the 5a of cold energy use portion that utilizes cold energy.

On the other hand, heat energy flow in the heat-storing material set among the regenerative apparatus 1b.The concrete example of this heat energy is the heat energy that produces when the kind of refrigeration cycle heat energy maker 3b work that makes the temperature that improves object as air-conditioning.In addition, can be that the heat energy that the thermoelectric element 4b of thermal energy produces flow in the above-mentioned heat-storing material with electric energy conversion.At this, thermoelectric element 4b utilizes the temperature difference between extraneous gas and the accumulation of heat and produces electric flux, perhaps by producing thermal energy to the electrode application voltage that is arranged on the thermoelectric element 4b.

By thermoelectric element 4b is applied the heat energy that voltage produces, flow in the set heat-storing material in the inside of regenerative apparatus 1b.And then, flow among the regenerative apparatus 1b by hot pumped (conveying) medium with the heat energy that wet goods high-temperature component 6 generates by engine and speed changer, then, flow out among the 5b of heat utilization portion that utilizes heat energy by the part of this hot pumped (conveying) medium the heat energy that stored in the heat-storing material.

Cold energy that will produce when making above-mentioned kind of refrigeration cycle heat energy maker 3b work and the thermal energy that generates by above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4b and the heat energy that is generated by high-temperature component 6 flow in the heat-storing material set among the regenerative apparatus 1b.Detect the amount of the heat energy of this inflow by sensor, and inform.That is, can learn the amount of the heat energy that flow into heat-storing material set the regenerative apparatus 1b from the outside.

To obtain as cold energy yield 7a to the amount of the cold energy of the cold energy of the inside of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a inflow from above-mentioned kind of refrigeration cycle cold energy maker 3a.Temperature and the flow velocity of this cold energy yield 7a by the sequentially determining cold energy, and accounting temperature is obtained with respect to the variable quantity of time with respect to the variable quantity of time, flow.Then, cold energy that kind of refrigeration cycle cold energy maker 3a when work produce and the cold energy that is produced by thermoelectric converter section are flow in the cool storage material set among the regenerative apparatus 1a.The amount of the cold energy of this inflow is detected by sensor, and is apprised of.That is, can learn the amount that flow into the heat energy in the cool storage material set the regenerative apparatus 1a from the outside.

To obtain as energy recovery amount 7b from the amount of heat energy that above-mentioned kind of refrigeration cycle heat energy maker 3b flow into the inside of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b.This energy recovery amount 7b by sequentially determining heat energy temperature and flow and calculate and obtain.In addition, the temperature of cold energy or heat energy is measured by determinators such as thermocouples.And, owing to the amount of the heat energy of being measured is apprised of as energy recovery amount 7b, so the user of regenerative apparatus 1b can learn the amount that flow into the heat energy in the heat-storing material set the regenerative apparatus 1b from kind of refrigeration cycle heat energy maker 3b.

Thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c generate heat by not shown electrode is applied electric flux.At this, supply with the electric flux that is stored in the electric flux that produces by solar cell array 8 and electric flux that produces by other thermoelectric elements 4b and the electrical storage device 9 to above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, these sum total is energy quantity delivered 10a.In addition, to the electric flux that above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4b supplies with the electric flux that produced by solar cell array 8 and the electric flux that produced by other thermoelectric elements 4a and electrical storage device 9 are stored, these summation is energy quantity delivered 10b.

Above-mentioned energy quantity delivered 10a, 10b can obtain by measuring current value and magnitude of voltage.Therefore, the user of thermoelectric element 4a, 4b can learn the amount of the electric flux that the electric flux quantity delivered 10a, the 10b that supply to thermoelectric element 4a, 4b supplied with.

Flow into the amount of the cold energy in the cool storage material set the above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a from above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, physical quantitys such as temperature that can be by the cold energy that sequentially determining flowed into and flow, and with cold energy with respect to the variable quantity of time as cold energy again utilization 12a calculate and obtain.In addition, flow into the amount of the heat energy of heat-storing material set the above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b from above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4b, physical quantitys such as temperature that can be by the heat energy that sequentially determining flowed into and flow, and as heat again utilization calculate heat energy and obtain with respect to the variable quantity of time.That is, can learn by making the amount of the thermal energy that produces of thermoelectric element 4a, 4b energising.

From the set cool storage material or heat-storing material in the inside of regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b, flow out cold energy or the heat energy that is stored to 5a of cold energy use portion or the 5b of heat utilization portion.Refrigeration, the cooling of suction air, other required function portions of heating are equivalent to the above-mentioned cold energy use 5a of portion in the car.Refrigeration or suck in the air cooling in car, the cooling of air utilizes cold energy, so especially summer cold energy needs become big.In addition, heating, other function portion warming-ups are equivalent to the above-mentioned heat utilization 5b of portion in the car.In the heating, the heating of air utilizes heat energy in car, so the needs of heat energy become big especially in the winter time.

Flow into the amount of the cold energy of the above-mentioned cold energy use 5a of portion from regenerative apparatus 1a, physical quantitys such as temperature that can be by the sequentially determining cold energy and flow, and the variable quantity of cold energy with respect to the time calculated and obtain as cold energy use amount 13a.In addition, flow into the amount of the heat energy of the above-mentioned heat utilization 5b of portion from regenerative apparatus 1b, physical quantitys such as temperature that can be by sequentially determining heat energy and flow, and the variable quantity of heat energy with respect to the time calculated and obtain as heat utilization amount 13b.In addition, above-mentioned each physical quantity can be measured by thermocouple etc.

Flow into the amount of the heat energy of heat-storing material set the inside of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b from hot pumped (conveying) medium, physical quantitys such as temperature that can be by sequentially determining heat energy and flow, and will calculate and obtain as member energy recovery amount 14 with respect to the variable quantity of time.In addition, be familiar with above-mentioned member energy recovery amount 14.

Cold energy that is stored among above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b and heat energy are by can hotly mutually changing via the thermoelectric element 4a, the 4b that become above-mentioned hot input block and thermal output unit.That is, the cold energy that is stored among the above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a moves to as the thermoelectric element 4a of above-mentioned thermal output unit and converts electric flux to, this electric flux is applied to thermoelectric element 4b as above-mentioned hot input block, thereby a part becomes heat energy.And the heat energy of being changed by the cold energy of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a moves to above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b.Move by this heat, the amount of stored heat of the heat energy that is stored among the above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b increases.

At this, when the heat energy by the conversion of the cold energy of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a moves to above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b, temperature and the physical quantity such as flow of the amount of the heat energy that moves by sequentially determining heat energy, and with heat energy with respect to the variable quantity of time as cold energy again utilization 12c calculate and obtain.Can learn that the heat energy of being changed by the cold energy of regenerative apparatus 1a moves to the amount of the heat energy of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b.

On the other hand, by via thermoelectric element 4a, 4b as hot input block and thermal output unit, the part of the heat energy that is stored among the above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b becomes cold energy.And, moving in the above-mentioned regenerative apparatus by the cold energy of the thermal power transfer of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b, the cold storage capacity of the cold energy that is stored among the above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a increases.At this, when moving to above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a by the cold energy of the thermal power transfer of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1b, the heat that moves, physical quantitys such as temperature that can be by the sequentially determining cold energy and flow, and with heat with respect to the variable quantity of time as heat again utilization 12d calculate and obtain.That is, can learn that the cold energy by the thermal power transfer of regenerative apparatus 1b moves to the amount of the heat energy of above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a.

Then, thermoelectric converter sections such as thermoelectric element are installed among regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b, and this thermoelectricity converter section applied electric flux, thereby the cold storage capacity of the cold energy that cool storage material or heat-storing material stored set among regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b and the amount of stored heat of heat energy are increased.

As the TRT that produces electric flux, known have the device that utilizes wind-force and utilize solar device, but wherein as utilizing solar device, and known have a solar cell array 8 that utilizes solar cell etc.Above-mentioned solar cell array 8 is converted to electric flux with solar energy, and the part of this electric flux is stored in the electrical storage device 9.In addition, the part of the electric flux that is produced by above-mentioned solar cell array 8 is stored among the thermoelectric element 4c.Therefore, the cold energy that is stored among above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b or the variations in temperature of heat energy, the heat that regenerative apparatus 1a and regenerative apparatus 1b are stored increases.Expression is obtained with respect to its variation of time by physical quantitys such as sequentially determining electric current, voltage and calculating by the solar electrical energy generation tolerance 15 of the electric flux of solar cell array 8 generatings.That is, can learn the amount of the electric flux that in solar cell array 8, is generated electricity.

Part or all of the electric flux that is produced by above-mentioned solar cell array 8 stored in the electrical storage device 9.At this moment, expression is energized to the amount 16 of electric power storage energize of the electric flux of electrical storage device 9 from solar cell array 8, can and calculate and obtain with respect to its variable quantity of time by physical quantitys such as sequentially determining electric current and voltages.That is, can learn the amount of the electric flux the when electric flux that generates electricity stores in the electrical storage device 9 in solar cell array 8.

The part of the electric flux that is produced by above-mentioned solar cell array 8 also is applied among above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, the 4b.At this moment, expression is energized to the electric power of the electric flux of above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, 4b and supplies with display part 17 from solar cell array 8, can and calculate and obtain with respect to its variable quantity of time by physical quantitys such as sequentially determining electric current and voltages.That is, can learn the amount of the electric flux the when electric flux that generates electricity stores in the electrical storage device 9 in solar cell array 8.

Above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, 4b are by applying heat energy or cold energy and produce Seebeck effect and generating electricity to element.In addition, thermoelectric element 4c utilizes the temperature difference between cold side and the heated side and produces Seebeck effect and generate electricity.Part or all of the electric flux that produces by the generating of this thermoelectric element 4a, 4b and stored in the electrical storage device 9 by the electric flux that the generating of thermoelectric element 4c produces.

Be energized to the electric flux of above-mentioned electrical storage device 9 from above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, can obtain by measuring physical quantitys such as voltage, electric current.In more detail, expression can and be calculated each physical quantity and obtain with respect to its variable quantity of time from the hot generated energy 18a, 18b, 18c that above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, 4b are delivered to the electric flux of above-mentioned electrical storage device 9 by physical quantity such as sequentially determining electric current, voltage.That is, can learn electric flux when the electric flux that generates electricity is stored in the above-mentioned electrical storage device 9 in thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c.

Above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c produce electric flux according to temperature difference.At this, hot Power Generation Section electric weight 11a, 11b, the 11c of the electric flux that expression produces by thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c can and calculate each physical quantity and obtain with respect to the variable quantity of time by physical quantity such as sequentially determining electric current, voltage.

Store the amount in above-mentioned electrical storage device 9, can and calculate each physical quantity and obtain by physical quantitys such as the electric current in the above-mentioned electrical storage device 9 of sequentially determining, voltages with respect to its variable quantity of data as the electric power storage energy of electric flux.In addition, the amount that is energized to the electric flux of above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4c from above-mentioned electrical storage device 9 can be obtained as electric power quantity delivered display part 17b.Above-mentioned electric power quantity delivered can and be calculated and obtain with respect to its variable quantity of time by physical quantitys such as the electric current between above-mentioned electrical storage device 9 of sequentially determining and the above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4c, voltages.That is, can learn the amount of the electric power storage energy that is stored in the electrical storage device 9 and flow into the amount of the electric flux regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b from this electrical storage device 9.

Based on environmental information, thermal energy information, electric energy information thermal energy, electric flux are carried out computing and inform this operation result shown in Fig. 2, and utilize this operation result to control the block diagram of the hot utilization again and the generated energy of heat, light.In the unit of informing, there is the device utilize acoustic method, utilizes the vision device shown and utilizes the device of the signal of telecommunication, but utilizing vision to show the demonstration of the operation result that carries out shown in the following example.

Enumerated information such as outside air temperature, sunshine amount in environmental information, these information are obtained by utilizing physical quantitys such as mensuration temperature such as thermocouple, intensity of sunshine meter and sunshine amount.In addition, enumerate in the thermal energy information cold energy, heat energy recovery, store, consumption information, these information are by being obtained by physical quantitys such as mensuration temperature, flow such as thermocouple, mass flowmenters.And, in electric energy information, enumerate electric flux recovery, store, consumption information, these information are by being obtained by physical quantitys such as mensuration voltage, electric current such as potentiometer, galvanometer.

In step S21, environmental information, thermal energy information, electric energy information are input in the arithmetic unit.Then, based on each information of being imported, the amount of thermal energy, the amount of electric flux are carried out computing.Then, in step S22, the amount of the thermal energy of institute's computing, the amount of electric flux are presented in each display part.Then, the result along with institute's computing in step S21 sends to control device with control signal from arithmetic unit in step S23, and control generating component, heat utilization member, power-generating member, electricity utilize member.Therefore, can learn the amount of thermal energy of institute's computing and the amount of electric flux.

Read in environmental information, thermal energy information, electric energy information shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the flow chart till the amount of demonstration thermal energy, the amount of electric flux.In step S31, the above-mentioned environmental information of being measured, above-mentioned thermal energy information, above-mentioned electric energy information are read in the arithmetic unit.Then, based on the information of in step S31, being read in, in step S32, the amount of thermal energy and the amount of electric flux are calculated in arithmetic unit.Then, in step S33, judge the generated energy of the electric flux that solar cell array 8 generations of having no way of are arranged.

Be judged as when producing electric fluxs, judging cold energy between regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b and the conversion of the heat between the heat energy among the step S34 below whether it is necessary or not property by solar cell array 8.The necessity of the heat conversion of cold energy and heat energy is to judge by amount of stored heat and the cold storage capacity measured among above-mentioned regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b.Specifically, mensuration be arranged on regenerative apparatus 1a inside cool storage material and be arranged on the temperature of heat-storing material of the inside of regenerative apparatus 1b, obtain the cold storage capacity that is stored among the amount of stored heat that stored among the regenerative apparatus 1a and the regenerative apparatus 1b based on the temperature of above-mentioned cool storage material and heat-storing material, judge the heat conversion of cold energy between regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b and heat energy whether it is necessary or not property based on this amount of stored heat and cold storage capacity.

Its result, under the situation of the necessity that is judged as the heat conversion, after-heat is arranged and the amount of stored heat of regenerative apparatus 1b side when not enough in regenerative apparatus 1a side among the step S35 below, heat is delivered to thermoelectric element 4a from regenerative apparatus 1a be converted to electric flux, and its electric flux is applied to above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4b is converted to thermal energy, and store among the regenerative apparatus 1b.On the other hand, when after-heat being arranged in regenerative apparatus 1b side the cold-storage of regenerative apparatus 1a side can the situation of quantity not sufficient under, heat is delivered to thermoelectric element 4b from regenerative apparatus 1b be converted to electric flux, and this electric flux is applied to above-mentioned thermoelectric element 4a is converted to thermal energy, and store regenerative apparatus 1a.Thus, cold energy and the heat energy that is stored is carried out the heat conversion.In addition, with having or not irrespectively that the heat among the step S34 is changed, in step S36, judge the generation (heat generating) that has or not the electric flux that produces by generation temperature difference in thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c.Specifically, the amount of the electric power storage energy of electrical storage device 9 is determined by electric exploration, and judges the surplus of the charge capacity in the electrical storage device 9 based on this measured value.

In addition, having or not of the generation of the electric flux in step S36 (heat generating), mensuration be arranged on regenerative apparatus 1a inside cool storage material and be arranged on the temperature of heat-storing material of the inside of regenerative apparatus 1b, obtain the cold storage capacity that is stored among the amount of stored heat that stored among the regenerative apparatus 1a and the regenerative apparatus 1b based on this measured value, and judge the heat conversion of cold energy between regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b and heat energy whether it is necessary or not property.Then, when the necessity of the heat conversion that is judged as cold energy and heat energy, measure the electric flux that is energized to thermoelectric element 4a, 4b from above-mentioned electrical storage device 9.

Then, research is energized to the surplus of electric flux and the charge capacity in the electrical storage device 9 of thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, in step S36, is being judged as under the situation that needs the heat generating, utilizes thermoelectric element 4a, 4b to carry out the heat generating in step S37, generates electric flux.In addition, with having or not irrespectively of heat among step S36 generating, in step S38, judge the size of the amount of the amount of the electric flux that generates by solar cell array 8 and employed electric flux.Its result, under the situation that the amount of the electric flux that is generated by solar cell array 8 is Duoed than the use amount of electric flux, dump energy, so electric flux stores in the electrical storage device 9 in step S39.In addition, be less than in the amount of the electric flux that is generated by solar cell array 8 under the situation of use amount of electric flux, electric flux is not stored.

Being judged as in step S33 shown in Fig. 4 does not have generation by the relevant flow process of the generation with electric flux under the situation of the electric flux of solar cell array 8 generations.In step S33,, in step S41, judge whether amount of stored heat, the cold storage capacity among regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b has residue or have or not residue not having to generate under the situation of the electric flux that produces by solar cell array 8.Be judged as amount of stored heat or cold storage capacity when residue is arranged, in step S42, utilizing thermoelectric element 4a, 4b to carry out the heat generating, generating electric flux.

In step S42, carry out after the heat generating, in step S43, heat energy or the cold energy that is stored among regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b carried out heat conversion mutually, perhaps judge to have or not the heat conversion.Make the heat energy that stored among this regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b or cold energy mutually during the heat conversion being judged as, in step S44, carry out the heat energy that stored among regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b and the heat conversion of cold energy.

In step S35, regenerative apparatus 1a, cold energy that is stored among the 1b and heat energy have carried out after the hot conversion, perhaps in step S37, utilize thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c has carried out after the hot generating, perhaps in step S39 in the electrical storage device 9 by electric power storage after, perhaps being judged as in step S38 does not need after electrical storage device 9 electric power storages, perhaps in step S41, be judged as and do not have regenerative apparatus 1a, after the delayed heat amount of storing among the 1b, in step S43, be judged as in addition and do not need to utilize thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, after the heat conversion of 4c, in step S44, utilize thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, in during 4c has carried out after the hot conversion any one, all will be in step S310 the amount of each thermal energy of the amount of each electric flux of institute's computing and institute's computing be shown on the display part, perhaps transmit by acoustic method, and the finishing control flow process.

In step S310, the amount of the electric flux in the each several part of demonstration or transmission regenerative apparatus or the amount of thermal energy.Specifically, each situation of step S35, step S37, step S39, step S42, step S44 is apprised of in real time.

As the situation of step S35, detect expression by the heat energy of regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b conversion and the cold energy of cold energy utilization 12c and heat utilization 12d more again, and be shown on the indicator.This detecting unit and comprise to the heat exchange that the unit is equivalent among the present invention of informing of the demonstration of indicator and inform the unit.In addition, the heat that detects the energising amount from electrical storage device 9 to thermoelectric element 4c utilizes the heat of electric power quantity delivered and the energising amount of expression from solar cell array 8 to thermoelectric element 4c to utilize the electric power quantity delivered more again, and is shown on the indicator.This detecting unit and comprise informing that the unit is equivalent to switch on and inform any one unit in the unit to the demonstration of indicator.

As the situation of step S37, the electric weight 11a of thermoelectric power generation portion, 11b, the 11c of the electric flux that expression is produced by thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c inform that as energising any one unit in the unit is presented on the indicator.In addition, will be delivered to regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b by the electric flux that thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c produce, hot generated energy 18d, the 18e of the amount of energy delivered inform that as energising any one unit in the unit is shown on the indicator at this moment with expression.

As the situation of step S39, the amount of the electric power storage energy that stored in the electrical storage device 9 is informed that as charge capacity any one unit in the unit is shown on the indicator.In addition, will be delivered in the electrical storage device 9, the amount 16 of the electric power storage energize of the amount of the electric flux of this transmission of expression is informed that as charge capacity any one unit in the unit is shown on the indicator by the electric flux that solar cell array 8 produces.And, will be delivered to electrical storage device 9 by the electric flux that thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c produce, the hot generated energy 18a, 18b, 18c of amount that will be equivalent to the electric flux of this transmission informs that as charge capacity in the unit any one is shown on the indicator.

Situation as step S42, do not generating under the situation of electric flux by solar cell array 8, expression by the heat energy of regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b conversion and the cold energy of cold energy utilization 12c and heat utilization 12d more again, is informed that as heat exchange any one unit in the unit is shown on the indicator.In addition, to suitable heat utilize electric power quantity delivered and the heat suitable to utilize the electric power quantity delivered more again with the amount of the electric flux that is energized to thermoelectric element 4c from electrical storage device 9, inform that as charge capacity any one the unit in the unit is shown on the indicator with the amount of the electric flux that is energized to thermoelectric element 4c from solar cell array 8.

As the situation of step S44, will inform that as charge capacity any one unit in the unit is shown on the indicator by suitable hot Power Generation Section electric weight 11a, 11b, 11c with the amount of the electric flux that produces by thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c.In addition, will be delivered to regenerative apparatus 1a, 1b, will inform that as charge capacity any one unit in the unit is shown on the indicator by suitable hot generated energy 18a, 18b, 18c with the amount of this energy delivered by the electric flux that thermoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c produce.

Have with flow chart in "Yes", "No" irrespectively, inform the formation of the amount of the amount of the thermal energy of being measured and electric flux.Specifically, the cold energy amount of storing 2a and the heat amount of storing 2b inform that as amount of stored heat any one unit of unit is presented on the indicator.In addition, member energy recovery amount 14 and cold energy yield 7a, energy recovery amount 7b go into to inform as hot-fluid and any unit in the unit are presented on the indicator.And then cold energy use amount 13a and heat utilization amount 13b go out to inform that as hot-fluid any one unit in the unit is presented on the indicator.In addition, amount and above-mentioned energy quantity delivered 10a, the 10b of the electric flux that is obtained by solar cell array 8 inform that as charge capacity any one unit in the unit is presented on the indicator.

At this, utilize the demonstration of indicator, can be presented at adjacent display part continuously, perhaps show the part of a display part continuously.In more detail, can enumerate a plurality of display parts and be disposed continuously, and along with the variation of the amount of the variation of the amount of thermal energy, electric flux and lighted successively, perhaps the mode of being extinguished successively.In addition,, can enumerate the length variations that in a display part, makes bar-shaped indicator, perhaps make to show and change, perhaps make the mode of change color by circle or semicircle etc. along with the demonstration of the variation of the amount of the variation of the amount of thermal energy, electric flux.In addition, utilize informing of sound, the variation that can enumerate the amount of variation along with the amount of heat, electric flux makes the sound increase and decrease as acoustic method, the mode that the height of sound is changed.In addition, utilize informing of vibration, can enumerate size, continuous varying cycles mode that the variation of the amount of variation according to the amount of thermal energy, electric flux will be vibrated.

Shown in Fig. 5 based on driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information carry out the travelling of the control that improves fuel economy (below, being called ECO drives) time, pass budgets and predict each best controlled quentity controlled variable, and inform the block diagram of its information.Then, the example that conduct is informed in Fig. 5 records the demonstration to display floater.

In driving information, can enumerate the information such as translational speed, gearshift of drive unit such as the speed of a motor vehicle, and the information of the speed of a motor vehicle measured by determinators such as speedometers, gearshift is provided with sensor by the periphery at transmission device and measures.Can enumerate information such as outside air temperature, sunshine amount in the environmental information, these information utilize determinators such as thermocouple, intensity of sunshine meter to measure.In addition, navigation information can be enumerated slope, shape of road etc., is detected accordingly with positional information by GPS mensuration such as (global positioning systems).And essential information can be enumerated information such as congestion information, signalling means information, the legal speed of a motor vehicle, and these information wait by GPS (global positioning system) and obtain.And, can enumerate in the thermal energy information cold energy, heat energy recovery, store, consumption information, these information are obtained by utilizing physical quantitys such as mensuration temperature, flow such as thermocouple, mass flowmenter.In addition, can enumerate in the electric energy information electricity recovery, store, consumption information, these information are obtained by utilizing physical quantitys such as mensuration voltage, electric current such as potentiometer, galvanometer.

In step S51, based on driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information, the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the electric flux of the best during the predicted value of the thermal energy increase and decrease of the best in coming thermal energy and electric flux and ECO driven and ECO drive is carried out computing.Then, the predicted value of the thermal energy increase and decrease of the best during the ECO of institute's computing is driven, the predicted value of electric flux increase and decrease are presented on the display floater in step S52.In addition, along with operation result, in step S53, control generating component, heat utilization member, power-generating member, electricity and utilize member.

As these a example of demonstration, show the indicator of increase and decrease of the electric fluxs such as increase and decrease of the increase and decrease of thermal energy such as increase and decrease of amount of stored heat among regenerative apparatus 1a, the 1b, cold storage capacity or the charge capacity in the electrical storage device 9 shown in Fig. 6.Current amount of stored heat in this indicator in the demonstration regenerative apparatus or the charge capacity in cold storage capacity or the electrical storage device also are presented at increase and decrease or the increase and decrease of cold storage capacity or the increase and decrease of the charge capacity in the electrical storage device of the current amount of stored heat in the regenerative apparatus of being predicted in the ECO driving in addition.At this moment, the indicator of accumulation of heat and cold-storage can be provided with respectively, also can be to be the mode that move in time the display area as Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 6 (b), also the mode that changes of size that can show as Fig. 6 (c) and time one.And, the predicted value of the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the thermal energy of the best during the amount of the energy of Xian Shiing amount, the ECO that can enumerate the amount of thermal energy and electric flux drives in this embodiment and the increase and decrease of electric flux.

Following flow chart shown in Fig. 7, that is: read in driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information, obtain the predicted value of increase and decrease of the electric flux of the predicted value of increase and decrease of thermal energy of thermal energy and electric flux and ECO the best in driving and ECO the best in driving based on the information of being read in, till showing these values.

In step S71, read in driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information.Then, based on the information of being read in, in step S72, the predicted value of the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the thermal energy of the best during thermal energy, electric flux and ECO driven and the increase and decrease of electric flux is carried out computing.Then, the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the thermal energy of the best in step S73 ECO being driven, the predicted value of electric flux increase and decrease are shown on the indicator.

The predicted value of the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the optimal heat energy the when ECO that is predicted in step S72 drives, the increase and decrease of electric flux is obtained by the process decision chart of being obtained by experiment.Expression is based on the process decision chart of the predicted value of energy the best amount of storing of the cold energy of outside air temperature and sunshine amount shown in Fig. 8.Because dope if outside air temperature raises and the quantitative change at sunshine is big, then Zhi Leng use quantitative change is many,, the energy of more cold energy is stored in the regenerative apparatus so in the process decision chart shown in Figure 8, be judged as along with outside air temperature rising and quantitative change at sunshine are big.

In addition, expression shown in Fig. 9 is based on the process decision chart of the predicted value of thermal energy the best amount of storing of outside air temperature and sunshine amount.Because dope if outside air temperature reduces and sunshine amount diminishes, then Gong Nuan use quantitative change is many, so in the process decision chart shown in Figure 9, be judged as along with outside air temperature reduces, perhaps sunshine amount diminishes, and more thermal energy is stored in the regenerative apparatus.

Carry out ECO when driving based on driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information, control model selection information shown in Figure 10, prediction becomes each best controlled quentity controlled variable and shows its information, controls the block diagram of each control device.In driving information, can enumerate the information such as translational speed, gearshift of the drive unit that comprises the speed of a motor vehicle, the information of the translational speed of drive unit is measured by determinators such as speedometers, and gearshift is provided with sensor by the periphery at transmission device and measures.

Can enumerate information such as outside air temperature, sunshine amount in the environmental information, these information utilize determinators such as thermocouple, intensity of sunshine meter to measure.In addition, can enumerate slope, shape of road etc. in the information, wait by GPS (global positioning system) and measure.And then, can enumerate information such as congestion information, signalling means information, the legal speed of a motor vehicle in the Back ground Information, these information wait by GPS and obtain.And in addition, can enumerate in the thermal energy information cold energy, heat energy recovery, store, consumption information, these information are measured by utilizing thermocouple, mass flowmenter to wait.In addition, can enumerate in the electric energy information electricity recovery, store, consumption information, these information are obtained by measuring voltage, electric current etc.In addition, control model selection information is the control model information of the fuel consumption of drive units such as control vehicle etc., is used to obtain from the input signal of switch etc.

In step S101, select information based on driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information, control model, the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the thermal energy of the amount of the amount of thermal energy and electric flux and the best in each control model, the predicted value of electric flux increase and decrease are carried out computing.Then, the predicted value with the increase and decrease of the amount of the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the amount of the thermal energy of the best in thermal energy, electric flux and each control model of institute's computing, electric flux is presented on the display floater in step S102.In addition, along with operation result, in step S103, control generating component, heat utilization member, power-generating member, electricity and utilize member.

Switch the switch when respectively controlling preference pattern shown in Figure 11.Each controls the automatic mode that the power mode, normal mode, ECO pattern and the drive unit that have the driver in the preference pattern and operate are in person automatically controlled.Power mode is to be used to control model that drive units such as vehicle are run at high speed.In addition, the ECO pattern is to pay attention to the control model of the fuel consumption of drive units such as vehicle.And normal mode is a pattern of considering the balance of the speed of drive unit and fuel consumption.In addition, automatic mode is based on the speed of various information accessory drives such as driving information and the pattern of fuel consumption.

For power switched pattern, normal mode, ECO pattern, automatic mode and the arranged side by side switch of arrange buttons shown in Figure 11 (a).By press or these switches of drawing in any one, select any one in power mode, normal mode, ECO pattern, the automatic mode, based on selected pattern, predict the amount of thermal energy and the amount of electric flux.

The button that is used for power switched pattern, normal mode, ECO pattern, automatic mode shown in Figure 11 (b).By pressing any one in these switches, select in power mode, normal mode, ECO pattern, the automatic mode any one, based on selected pattern, predict the amount of thermal energy and the amount of electric flux.

The turnbutton switch that is used for power switched pattern, normal mode, ECO pattern, automatic mode shown in Figure 11 (c).By making these switch rotations, select any one in power mode, normal mode, ECO pattern, the automatic mode, based on selected pattern, predict the amount of thermal energy and the amount of electric flux.

Shown in Figure 11 (d) for power mode, normal mode, ECO pattern, automatic mode, with the form of gear level interlock.By selecting these switches, select any one in power mode, normal mode, ECO pattern, the automatic mode, based on selected pattern, predict the amount of thermal energy and the amount of electric flux.

Following flow chart shown in Figure 12, that is: read in driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information, control model and select information, based on the information of being read in, obtain the predicted value of increase and decrease of amount of the electric flux of the predicted value of increase and decrease of amount of thermal energy of the amount of amount, electric flux of thermal energy and the best in each control model and the best in each control model, and show till these values.

In step S121, read in driving information, environmental information, navigation information, essential information, thermal energy information, electric energy information, control model selection information.Then based on the control model information of being read in, set predictive coefficient from step S123 to step S126 based on each control model.Predictive coefficient is set to α when power mode, be set to β when normal mode, is set to γ when the ECO pattern, is set to δ when automatic mode.Then, in step S127, prediction coefficients, β, γ, δ are reflected in energy the best amount of storing of energy the best amount of storing of Fig. 8, the cold energy that figure obtained shown in Figure 9 and heat energy, thereby can obtain the predicted value of increase and decrease of the amount of the predicted value of increase and decrease of amount of the optimal heat energy under each control model and electric flux.Then, the predicted value with the increase and decrease of the amount of the predicted value of the increase and decrease of the amount of the thermal energy predicted and electric flux is shown on the indicator.

Claims (15)

1. a regenerative apparatus can store heat energy or cold energy and can extract heat energy or cold energy, it is characterized in that having:

Amount of stored heat is informed the unit, and the amount of the heat energy that its detection is stored or the amount of cold energy are also informed the outside;

Hot-fluid goes out to inform the unit, and the amount of the heat energy that its detection is extracted or the amount of cold energy are also informed the outside;

Hot-fluid goes into to inform the unit, and the amount of the heat energy that its detection stores from the outside supply or the amount of cold energy are also informed the outside,

The heat energy heat storage unit, it stores heat energy;

The cold energy heat storage unit, it stores cold energy;

The unit is informed in heat exchange, and it detects the amount of the amount of the heat energy carry out the heat conversion between above-mentioned heat energy heat storage unit and above-mentioned cold energy heat storage unit or cold energy and informs the outside.

2. regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also has efferent, this efferent informs that with above-mentioned amount of stored heat unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform that unit and above-mentioned hot-fluid go into to inform the unit separately to the informing content of outside, utilizes the optical means that can discern by vision and the acoustic method that can discern by the sense of hearing and in the signal of telecommunication any one are exported.

3. regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also have heat energy or the cold energy that will be stored and be changed to the thermal output unit that electric flux extracts, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform the unit comprise will utilize above-mentioned thermal output cell translation inform outside unit for the heat of electric flux.

4. regenerative apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also have heat energy or the cold energy that will be stored and be changed to the thermal output unit that electric flux extracts, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform the unit comprise will utilize above-mentioned thermal output cell translation inform outside unit for the heat of electric flux.

5. according to each described regenerative apparatus in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that, also having electric energy conversion is the hot input block that heat energy or cold energy are imported, above-mentioned hot-fluid go into to inform the unit comprise will utilize above-mentioned hot input block inform outside unit from electric energy conversion for the heat of thermal energy.

6. according to each described regenerative apparatus in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that, between above-mentioned heat energy heat storage unit and above-mentioned cold energy heat storage unit, carry out heat exchange by electric flux being applied to above-mentioned hot input block, the electric flux that above-mentioned electric flux comprises in the electrical storage device being stored, above-mentioned regenerative apparatus have and detect the charge capacity that is stored in the above-mentioned electrical storage device and inform that outside charge capacity informs the unit.

7. according to each described regenerative apparatus in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned amount of stored heat informs that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go into to inform that unit and above-mentioned heat exchange inform that any one unit at least in the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the generating capacity, consumption of heat energy under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or cold energy or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the accumulation of heat increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

8. regenerative apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned charge capacity informs that the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: the amount of the electric flux that is stored in the electrical storage device of prediction under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle is predicted or as the electric power storage increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption, and its predictive content informed outside unit as informing content.

9. regenerative apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, between above-mentioned heat energy heat storage unit and above-mentioned cold energy heat storage unit, carry out heat exchange by electric flux being applied to above-mentioned hot input block, the electric flux that above-mentioned electric flux comprises in the electrical storage device being stored, above-mentioned regenerative apparatus have and detect the charge capacity that is stored in the above-mentioned electrical storage device and inform that outside charge capacity informs the unit.

10. regenerative apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned amount of stored heat informs that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go into to inform that unit and above-mentioned heat exchange inform that any one unit at least in the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the generating capacity, consumption of heat energy under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or cold energy or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the accumulation of heat increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

11. regenerative apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned amount of stored heat informs that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go out to inform that unit, above-mentioned hot-fluid go into to inform that unit and above-mentioned heat exchange inform that any one unit at least in the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the generating capacity, consumption of heat energy under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or cold energy or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the accumulation of heat increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

12. regenerative apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned charge capacity informs that the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the amount of the electric flux that is stored in the electrical storage device under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the electric power storage increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

13. regenerative apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned charge capacity informs that the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the amount of the electric flux that is stored in the electrical storage device under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the electric power storage increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

14. regenerative apparatus according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned charge capacity informs that the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the amount of the electric flux that is stored in the electrical storage device under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the electric power storage increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

15. regenerative apparatus according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, it carries on vehicle, and above-mentioned charge capacity informs that the unit comprises as lower unit, that is: predict the amount of the electric flux that is stored in the electrical storage device under the running environment that above-mentioned vehicle predicts or, and its predictive content is informed outside unit as informing content as the electric power storage increase and decrease amount of the difference of these generating capacities and consumption.

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