CN101618678B

CN101618678B - Bidirectional coupling device with same or different transmission characteristics

Info

Publication number: CN101618678B
Application number: CN200910159197.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨泰和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-09-07
Filing date: 2004-09-07
Publication date: 2014-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2024-09-07
Also published as: CN101618678A

Abstract

The invention relates to a bidirectional coupling device with same or different transmission characteristics and provides a transmission device part with same or different transmission characteristics and wide application range, in particular to a special bidirectional rotary transmission coupler with bidirectional transmission rotary kinetic energy of at least one first output/input end and at least one second output/input end. A transmission characteristic which can be used as a continuous rotary rotation difference and presents a special or adjustable flexibility value or toque can exist between the first output/input end and the second output/input end driven by the first output/input end, and another transmission characteristic which can be used as a continuous rotary rotation difference and presents a special or adjustable flexibility value or toque or a rigid transmission characteristic without the rotation difference can be selected as required to exist between the second output/input end and the first output/input end driven by the second output/input end. The coupling device is arranged at the output end of a rotary power source, an input side of an unstable impact load, between the rotary power source and a ballistic flywheel or a damping flywheel, between the ballistic flywheel or the damping flywheel and the load or used for transmitting the rotary kinetic energy of other machinery.

Description

The coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of two-way tool

The present invention is application number: 200410074573.5, and the applying date: on September 7th, 2004, denomination of invention: the dividing an application of " coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of two-way tool ".

Technical field

The invention belongs to transmission component, particularly the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of a kind of two-way tool.

Background technology

Existing coupler divides two kinds conventionally, for thering is the flexible coupling device that can do continuous rotary slip, as formed by various pairs of flexible coupling devices of ejector half such as commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or the fluid couplers of magnetic coupler, gas or liquid driven, two ejector half generating effect coupler.

When input side and outgoing side are done rotary kinetic energy transmission between two-way, be all and be the non-rigid transmission with load variations with slip.

Another kind is rigidity coupler, it is by various existing rigidity coupling devices such as mechanical clutch, electromagnetic clutch, strength, fluid power, machine power or centrifugal power-actuated friction clutches, it is between input side and outgoing side during rotary kinetic energy normal transmission, both are the synchronous coupling of the rigidity without slip, and the single performance of above-mentioned two kinds of couplers causes restriction often in application.

Summary of the invention

The coupling device that the object of this invention is to provide the identical or different drive characteristic of two-way tool of the identical or different drive characteristic of a kind of two-way tool, applied range.

The present invention is the specific bi-directional rotary transmission coupler with the bidirectional transmission rotary kinetic energy of at least one first import and export end and at least one the second import and export end, the first import and export end and driven between the second import and export end and had and can do continuous rotary slip and be the specific drive characteristic that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion by the first import and export end; The second import and export end and driven can select according to need to have between the first import and export end by the second import and export end and can do continuous rotary slip and be the specific drive characteristic that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, or be chosen as the positive drive characteristic being without slip; Coupling device is arranged between the mouth in rotary motive power source, non-persistent impact load input side, rotary motive power source and inertial flywheel or damped flywheel, between inertial flywheel or damped flywheel and load or other machinery rotation kinetic energy transmission.

Wherein:

The coupling device with at least one the first import and export end and at least one the second import and export end is to be provided with the specific flexible coupling device that maybe can regulate and control its flexible value or moment of torsion, and it comprises by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, consisting of the mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect coupler or electromagnetic type or other physical structure; Transmission direction by the first import and export end transmission rotary kinetic energy to the second import and export end is through having the specific transmission that maybe can regulate and control the flexible coupling mechanism of flexible value or moment of torsion; By the transmission direction of the second import and export end transmission rotary kinetic energy to the first import and export end for borrowing the flexible value of the coupling of flexible coupling device or moment of torsion is set or the flexible coupled transfer regulating and controlling or the single-direction transmission of making positive drive mechanism through being provided with mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structure.

There is the coupling device of at least one the first import and export end and at least one the second import and export end for maybe can be regulated and controled the same flexible coupling device of flexible value or moment of torsion by the same flexible coupling device of the identical or different specific flexible value of two-way tool or moment of torsion; For regulating and controlling the flexible coupling device configuration of flexible value, supply to control flexible value or the moment of torsion regulation device of flexible coupling device; Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can be according to the institute structure of the flexible coupling device of match and the different choice of character by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, electromagnetic type control setup or flow the physical property structures such as force control device and form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, being formed by generate electricity mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as effect coupler of the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half; Or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions; Flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, and its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, departs from and is coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, and closure is maximum range completely, or is part scope person wherein; Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device arrange or do not arrange for selecting according to need.

Between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), be provided with flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), the first import and export end (101) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission (104) and the active transfer part of flexible coupling device (103), the first import and export end (101) can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other, the second import and export end (102) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected and being connected with the opposite side of unidirectional transmission (104) with the specific passive transfer part that maybe can regulate and control the flexible coupling device (103) of flexible value or moment of torsion, the second import and export end (102) is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group, flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, it has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip, initiatively transfer part (1031) are connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are connected with the second import and export end (102), a transmission direction or two transmission direction in flexible coupling device (103), can be chosen as according to need by thering is specific flexible value or moment of torsion, or be provided with flexible value or the moment of torsion mechanism that can regulate and control coupling and formed by mechanical type, electric motor type or other physical property structures, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed, in unidirectional transmission (104), one end is connected in the first import and export end (101) of flexible coupling device (103), the other end is for the passive transfer part that connects flexible coupling device (103), so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission, unidirectional transmission (104) arranges or does not arrange for selecting according to need, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, and its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, departs from and is coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, and closure is maximum range completely, or is part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion comprise: regulation and control by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end, can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion being transferred to the first import and export end with regulation and control by the second import and export end back coupling by the first import and export end simultaneously, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, for selectivity setting according to need or do not arrange, by said structure, by the first import and export end (101) by rotary kinetic energy the flexible second import and export end (102) that is passed to through non-rigid transmission, otherwise, the mode that rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end (101) by the second import and export end (102) comprises unidirectional transmission (104) is set, and the second import and export end (102) is back to first import and export end (101) as rigid of transmission without slip using rotary kinetic energy as rigidity through unidirectional transmission (104), or while unidirectional transmission not being set, the flexible coupling device (103) of apolegamy is two-way is identical or different flexible coupled characteristic, or the flexible value of setting and flexible coupling device (103) or the different specific flexible coupling device of moment of torsion, so that rotary kinetic energy is made to the flexible first import and export end (101) that is back to by the second import and export end (102).

Between the first import and export end (201) and the second import and export end (202), be provided with current vortex coupler (203), unidirectional transmission (204) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (205); The first import and export end (201) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission (204) and the active transfer part (2031) of current vortex coupler (203); The first import and export end (201) can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other; The second import and export end (202) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203) and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission (204); The second import and export end (202) is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group; Current vortex coupler (203) has two kinds of alternative structure kenels; The current vortex coupler (203) of the first structure kenel comprises initiatively transfer part (2031), be arranged at initiatively transfer part (2031) by permanent magnet or electric current to the excitatory passive transfer part (2032) that forms magnetic field structure (2030) and formed by current vortex electric conductor of field winding; The current vortex coupler (203) of the second structure kenel comprises and is the magnetic field structure (2030) of stationary state, for being arranged at the active transfer part (2031) of magnetic structure in the middle of current vortex coupler (203) rotatable and the passive transfer part (2032) being formed by current vortex electric conductor; When the active transfer part (2031) of current vortex coupler (203) is driven revolution by the first import and export end (201), initiatively transfer part (2031) and passive transfer part (2032) are poor with load variations generation relative rotation speed by eddy current effect, and then affect the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203) and drive the second import and export end (202) as cushion drive; The active transfer part (2031) of current vortex coupler (203) is connected and the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203) and the annexation of the second import and export end (202) with the first import and export end (201), also may be exchanged for that active transfer part (2031) by current vortex coupler (203) is connected with the second import and export end (202) and is connected with the first import and export end (201) by the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203); Unidirectional transmission (204) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed; In unidirectional transmission (204), one end is connected in the first import and export end (201), the other end is for the passive transfer part (2032) that connects current vortex coupler (203), so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission; Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (205) are for supplying to control current vortex coupler (203), and it can be mechanical type, electric motor type or solid-state electronic circuit and controls formula; The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (205); By said structure, by the first import and export end (201), rotary kinetic energy is made to the flexible second import and export end (202) that is passed to through current vortex coupling effect; Otherwise, by the second import and export end (202) through unidirectional transmission (204), rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end (201) as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission (204) is not set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows current vortex coupler to make the flexible first import and export end (201) that is passed to via the second import and export end (202).

Between the first import and export end (301) and the second import and export end (302), be provided with magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303), unidirectional transmission (304) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (305); The first import and export end (301) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission (304) and the active transfer part (3031) of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303); The first import and export end (301) can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other; The second import and export end (302) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part (3032) of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303) and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission (304); The second import and export end (302) is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group; Magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303) comprise the active transfer part (3031) being connected with the first import and export end (301), passive transfer part (3032) and the housing that bears magnetic fluid or magnetic driving; By the first import and export end (301), drive the active transfer part (3031) of rotating magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303) to borrow magnetic fluid or magnetic as transmission mediator transmission kinetic energy, poor to produce relative rotation speed with load variations, make cushion drive to drive passive transfer part (3032), and then drive the second import and export end (302); The active transfer part (3031) of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303) is connected with the first import and export end (301) and the passive transfer part (3032) of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler and the annexation of the second import and export end (302), also may be exchanged for that active transfer part (3031) by magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303) is connected with the second import and export end (302) and the passive transfer part (3032) of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303) is connected with the first import and export end (301); Unidirectional transmission (304) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed; In unidirectional transmission (304), one end is connected in the first import and export end (301), the other end is for the passive transfer part (3032) that connects magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303), so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission; Flexible transmission can be not to be made or is provided with flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (305) and do; Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device that flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (305) form for having mechanical type, electric motor type, solid-state electronic circuit, for the size of temporarily transferring control exciting current so that the flexible value of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler (303) or moment of torsion are done to selected and regulation and control.

Between the first import and export end (401) and the second import and export end (402), be provided with fluid couplers (403), unidirectional transmission (404) and flexible value or the moment of torsion regulation device (405) by gas or liquid driven; The first import and export end (401) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for the side with unidirectional transmission (404) and by the active transfer part (4031) of the fluid couplers (403) of gas or liquid driven, is connected; The first import and export end (401) can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other; The second import and export end (402) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part (4032) of fluid couplers (403) and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission (404) by gas or liquid driven; The second import and export end (402) is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group; Fluid couplers (403) comprises the active transfer part (4031) that is connected with the first import and export end (401) and has the fin that produces actuation flow power, bears stream power-actuated passive transfer part (4032) and housing; By the first import and export end (401), driving the active transfer part (4031) of rotating fluid couplers (403) to borrow gas or liquid is transmission mediator transmission kinetic energy, poor to produce relative rotation speed with load variations, and then make cushion drive with the passive transfer part (4032) of drive fluid coupler (403), and then drive the second import and export end (402); The active transfer part (4031) of fluid couplers (403) is connected with the first import and export end (401) and the passive transfer part (4032) of fluid couplers (403) and the annexation of the second import and export end (402), also may be exchanged for that active transfer part (4031) by fluid couplers (403) is connected with the second import and export end (402) and the passive transfer part (4032) of fluid couplers (403) is connected with the first import and export end (401); Unidirectional transmission (404) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed; In unidirectional transmission (404), one end is connected in the first import and export end (401), the other end is for the passive transfer part (4032) that connects fluid couplers (403), so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission; Flexible transmission can be not to be made or is provided with flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (405) and do; Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device that flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (405) form for having mechanical type, electric motor type, solid-state electronic circuit, flexible value or moment of torsion for regulation and control by the fluid couplers (403) of gas or liquid driven; The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (405); By said structure, by the first import and export end (401), rotary kinetic energy is passed to the second import and export end (402) through the fluid couplers (403) of gas or liquid driven; Otherwise, by the second import and export end (402), through unidirectional transmission (404), rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end (401) as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission (404) is not set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows the fluid couplers (403) of gas or liquid driven to make the flexible first import and export end (401) that is passed to via the second import and export end (402).

Between the first import and export end (501) and the second import and export end (502), be provided with two ejector half generating effect couplers (503), unidirectional transmission (504), flexible value or moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling (505) and load (506); The first import and export end (501), by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, supplies to be connected with a side of unidirectional transmission (504) and the active transfer part (5031) of generating effect coupler (503); The first import and export end (501) can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other; The second import and export end (502) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part (5032) of two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission (504); The second import and export end (502) is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group; Two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) are included as by permanent magnet or electric current the active transfer part (5031) of the excitatory motor-field structure forming of field winding and are the passive transfer part (5032) of relatively rotating armature; The active transfer part (5031) of generating effect coupler (503) is connected in the first import and export end (501); The passive transfer part (5032) of generating effect coupler (503) is connected in the second import and export end (502); The generating electric energy that initiatively transfer part (5031) and passive transfer part (5032) borrow flexible value or moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling (505) to transport to load (506) to two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) is controlled, with generating, transport to electric energy loaded regulation and control, make to drive between pair active transfer part (5031) of ejector half generating effect couplers (503) and passive transfer part (5032) and produce the poor and flexible value of relative rotation speed or moment of torsion by the first import and export end (501) revolution, to do the passive transfer part of non-rigid flexible driving (5032) and then to drive the second import and export end (502); The active transfer part (5031) of two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) is connected and the passive transfer part (5032) of two ejector half generating effect coupler (503) and the annexation of the second import and export end (502) with the first import and export end (501), and the active transfer part (5031) of the two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) of also can serving as reasons is connected with the second import and export end (502) and the passive transfer part (5032) of two ejector half generating effect coupler (503) is connected with the first import and export end (501); Unidirectional transmission (504) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed; In unidirectional transmission (504), one end is connected in the first import and export end (501), the other end is for the passive transfer part (5032) that connects two ejector half generating effect couplers (503), so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission; Flexible transmission can be not to be made or is provided with flexible value or moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling (505) and do; Flexible value or moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling (505) the load of electrical generation circuit for regulating and controlling that electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit form of serving as reasons, for control that two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) singly turn to or dual rotation running time generate electricity voltage, electric current, the generating horsepower output of output, polarity, phase sequence while being direct current energy or the frequency while being AC energy; The serve as reasons generating electric energy of two ejector half generating effect couplers of load (506) is made parallel operation to mains system and is usingd mains system as load, to by resistive or other electric energy load of actuation or form load to holding the supply electric energy such as discharge energy-storage device, so that two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) generating supply electric energy is to load, so that produce unidirectional or two-way flexible coupling function between active transfer part (5031) and passive transfer part (5032), and borrow flexible value or moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling (505) to regulate and control its output electric energy, to regulate and control its flexible value or moment of torsion; The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling (505); By said structure, by the first import and export end (501), rotary kinetic energy is passed to the second import and export end (502) through two ejector half generating effect couplers (503); Otherwise, by the second import and export end (502), through unidirectional transmission (504), rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end (501) as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission (504) is not set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows two ejector half generating effect couplers (503) to make the flexible first import and export end (501) that is passed to via the second import and export end (502).

Between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), be provided with flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and be arranged at the first import and export end (101) or the power-transfer clutch controlled (50) of the second import and export end (102), the first import and export end (101) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission (104) and the active transfer part of flexible coupling device (103), the first import and export end (101) can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or for the transfer part or other device that device drove being driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources as wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power that are connected in power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration, the second import and export end (102) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part of flexible coupling device (103) and being connected with the opposite side of unidirectional transmission (104), the second import and export end (102) is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group, flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, it has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip.Initiatively transfer part (1031) are connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) (1020 are connected with the second import and export end, a transmission direction or two transmission direction in flexible coupling device (103), can be chosen as according to need by thering is specific flexible value or moment of torsion, or be provided with and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or moment of torsion mechanism mechanical type, electric motor type or other physical property structures form, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed, the first import and export end (101) that in unidirectional transmission (104), one end is connected in, the other end is for the passive transfer part 1032 that connects flexible coupling device (103), so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission, flexible transmission can be not to be made or is provided with flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and do, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, and its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, departs from and is coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, and closure is maximum range completely, or is part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion, comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion with regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, it is identical or different making both flexible values of transmission or moment of torsion, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device are selectivity setting according to need or do not arrange, by said structure, by the first import and export end (101) by rotary kinetic energy the flexible second import and export end (102) that is passed to through non-rigid transmission, otherwise, the mode that rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end (101) by the second import and export end (102) comprises unidirectional transmission (104) is set, and the second import and export end (102) is back to first import and export end (101) as rigid of transmission without slip using rotary kinetic energy as rigidity through unidirectional transmission (104), or while unidirectional transmission not being set, the flexible coupling device (103) of apolegamy is two-way is all flexible coupled characteristic, or the flexible value of setting and flexible coupling device (103) or the different specific flexible coupling device of moment of torsion, so that rotary kinetic energy is made to the flexible first import and export end (101) that is back to by the second import and export end (102), can control power-transfer clutch (50) by being controlled by manpower, machine power, electromagnetic force or stream power, to do closed transmission or to depart from the function of cutting off, and then control the external drive connection of the first import and export end (101), or control the external drive connection of the second import and export end (102), can control power-transfer clutch (50) can select to be according to need arranged at the first import and export end (101), the second import and export end (102) or be arranged at first and second import and export end (101), (102) simultaneously.

Between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), be provided with the driving device (621), (622) ,-individual flexible coupling device (103) that are connected with first and second import and export end (101) (102) respectively, borrow driving device (621), (622) unidirectional transmission (604) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (605) in parallel with a flexible coupling device (603), flexible coupling device (603) has the first import and export end (601) and the second import and export end (602), unidirectional transmission (604) has the first selected import and export end (611) and the second import and export end (612), the driving device (621) being connected with the first import and export end (101) forms by commonly using driving wheel group, it is arranged between the first import and export end (601) of flexible coupling device (603) and the first import and export end (611) of unidirectional transmission (604), and being connected with rotary motive power source, so that the mutual transmission of three, the driving device (622) being connected with the second import and export end (102) forms by commonly using driving wheel group, it is arranged between the second import and export end (602) of flexible coupling device (603) and the second import and export end (612) of unidirectional transmission (604), and being connected with load, so that the mutual transmission of three, flexible coupling device (603) is by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, it has initiatively transfer part (6031) and passive transfer part (6032), initiatively transfer part (6031) and passive transfer part (6032) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip, above-mentioned flexible coupling device is a transmission direction or two transmission direction wherein, can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or have can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or the mechanical type of moment of torsion mechanism or electromechanical or other physical structure and formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (605) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, and its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, departs from and is coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, and closure is maximum range completely, or is part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion with regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, for selectivity setting according to need or do not arrange.

Unidirectional transmission (104) string establish can control power-transfer clutch (1001) or between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032) setting can control power-transfer clutch (1002); In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1001) closure, between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), wherein a transmission direction is cushion drive, and another transmission direction is positive drive; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1001) disengaging, unidirectional transmission (104) is inoperative, between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), is two-way cushion drive characteristic; Can control power-transfer clutch (1001) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) disengaging, between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), keep original cushion drive relation; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) closure, between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), be positive drive function; Can control power-transfer clutch (1002) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need.

Between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), be provided with flexible coupling device (103) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105); Between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), arrange and can control power-transfer clutch (1002); In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) disengaging, the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) keeps original cushion drive relation with passive transfer part (1032); In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) closure, between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), be positive drive function; Can control power-transfer clutch (1002) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need.

Unidirectional transmission (104) string establish can control power-transfer clutch (1001) or between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032) setting can control power-transfer clutch (1002); In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1001) closure, between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), wherein a transmission direction is cushion drive, and another transmission direction is positive drive; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1001) disengaging, unidirectional transmission (104) is inoperative, between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), is two-way cushion drive characteristic; Can control power-transfer clutch (1001) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) disengaging, between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), keep original cushion drive relation; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) closure, between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), be positive drive function; Can control power-transfer clutch (1002) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need; Can control power-transfer clutch (50) by being controlled by manpower, machine power, electromagnetic force or stream power, to do closed transmission or to depart from the function of cutting off, and then control the external drive connection of the first import and export end (101), or control the external drive connection of the second import and export end (102); Can control power-transfer clutch (50) can select to be according to need arranged at the first import and export end (101), the second import and export end (102) or be arranged at first and second import and export end (101), (102) simultaneously.

Between the first import and export end (101) and the second import and export end (102), be provided with flexible coupling device (103) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105); Between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), arrange and can control power-transfer clutch (1002); In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) disengaging, between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), keep original cushion drive relation; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) closure, between the active transfer part (1031) of flexible coupling device (103) and passive transfer part (1032), be positive drive function; Can control power-transfer clutch (1002) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need; Can control power-transfer clutch (50) by being controlled by manpower, machine power, electromagnetic force or stream power, to do closed transmission or to depart from the function of cutting off, and then control the external drive connection of the first import and export end (101), or control the external drive connection of the second import and export end (102); Can control power-transfer clutch (50) can select to be according to need arranged at the first import and export end (101), the second import and export end (102) or be arranged at first and second import and export end (101), (102) simultaneously.

Unidirectional transmission (604) string establish can control power-transfer clutch (1001) or between the active transfer part (6031) of flexible coupling device (603) and passive transfer part (6032) setting can control power-transfer clutch (1002); In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1001) closure, between the first import and export end (611) of unidirectional transmission (604) and the second import and export end (612), wherein a transmission direction is idle running, and another transmission direction is positive drive; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1001) disengaging, unidirectional transmission (604) is inoperative; Can control power-transfer clutch (1001) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) disengaging, between the active transfer part (6031) of flexible coupling device (603) and passive transfer part (6032), keep original cushion drive relation; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch (1002) closure, between the active transfer part (6031) of flexible coupling device (603) and passive transfer part (6032), be positive drive function; Can control power-transfer clutch (1002) can select arrange or do not arrange according to need.

At least one flexible coupling device can be set between the first import and export end and the second import and export end according to need and take at least one of series, parallel or connection in series-parallel power transmission combination is unidirectional transmission.

First and second import and export end directly or through commonly use driving device that driving wheel group forms be connected in rotary motive power source with as accumulation of energy or release between the inertial flywheel of energy function; If a transmission direction is rigidity coupling, another transmission direction is flexible coupling; If the first import and export end is the kinetic energy transmission of flexible coupling to the second import and export end, the kinetic energy that the first import and export end is to rigidity coupling by the second import and export end transmits; The first import and export end is for connecting rotary motive power source, and the second import and export end directly or through driving device connects inertial flywheel; When doing acceleration/accel startup by the first import and export end input rotary kinetic energy, effect due to flexible coupling, the increase of inertial flywheel speed is slower than the first import and export end, and when the first import and export end slows down, due to the transmission via unidirectional transmission, inertial flywheel and the velocity variations relation of the first import and export end are synchronize deceleration.

First and second import and export end directly or through commonly use driving device that driving wheel group forms be connected in rotary motive power source with as accumulation of energy or release between the inertial flywheel of energy function; If be all flexible coupled relation between the first import and export end and the second import and export end are two-way, the first import and export end connects rotary motive power source, and the second import and export end connects inertial flywheel; When rotary kinetic energy is done acceleration/accel startup by the first import and export end input, due to the event of flexible coupling, the increase of inertial flywheel speed is slower than the first import and export end; And when the first import and export end rotating speed reduces, due to the event of flexible coupling, the minimizing of inertial flywheel rotating speed is still slower than the first import and export end.

The first import and export end (101) string is established so as to driving the unidirectional transmission (104) of inertial flywheel (140), and it comprises flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and inertial flywheel (140), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip, initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and its passive transfer part (1032) is for being connected with output the second import and export end (102), flexible coupling device (103) one transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion according to need, have and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can be according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching (103) and the differences of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, and its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, departs from and is coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, and closure is maximum range completely, or is part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion comprise regulation and control by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end or can regulate and control simultaneously by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion flexible value or the moment of torsion when transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, inertial flywheel (140) has by the inertia effect of flywheel itself for storing rotary kinetic energy or disengaging the characteristic of rotary kinetic energy, unidirectional transmission (104) is for being arranged at the first import and export end (101), or is arranged between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of flexible coupling device (103), inertial flywheel (140) is that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through unidirectional transmission (104) and the flexible driving inertial flywheel of flexible coupling device (103) (140), and inertial flywheel (140) does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104) and each assembly of inertial flywheel (140) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) string is established so as to driving the unidirectional transmission (104) of inertial flywheel (140), and between unidirectional transmission (104) and inertial flywheel (140), driving device (121) being set, it comprises flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), inertial flywheel (140) and driving device (121), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, greatest flexibility value is coupled in i.e. disengaging or moment of torsion coupling is that closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise regulation and control by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end or can regulate and control simultaneously by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion flexible value or the moment of torsion when transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, inertial flywheel (140) has by the inertia effect of flywheel itself for storing rotary kinetic energy or disengaging the characteristic of rotary kinetic energy, unidirectional transmission (104) is for being arranged between the second import and export end (102) and inertial flywheel (140), and inertial flywheel (140) is driving device (121) driving that the mouth by unidirectional transmission (104) is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through flexible coupling device (103) and the flexible driving inertial flywheel of unidirectional transmission (104) (140), and inertial flywheel (140) does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing, unidirectional transmission (104) also can select string to be located at the first import and export end (101) according to need, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104) and each assembly of inertial flywheel (140) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) connects and drives inertial flywheel (140), and it comprises flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and inertial flywheel (140), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion and regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, inertial flywheel (140) has by the inertia effect of flywheel itself for storing rotary kinetic energy or disengaging the characteristic of rotary kinetic energy, inertial flywheel (140) is that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through the flexible driving inertial flywheel of flexible coupling device (103) (140), and inertial flywheel (140) has reverse flexible retransmission function, flexible coupling device (103) and each assembly of inertial flywheel (140) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) connects and drives inertial flywheel (140), and between the second import and export end (102) and inertial flywheel (140), driving device (121) being set, it comprises flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), inertial flywheel (140) and driving device (121), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion and regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, inertial flywheel (140) has by the inertia effect of flywheel itself for storing rotary kinetic energy or disengaging the characteristic of rotary kinetic energy, inertial flywheel (140) is driving device (121) driving that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through the flexible driving inertial flywheel of flexible coupling device (103) (140), and inertial flywheel (140) has reverse flexible retransmission function, flexible coupling device (103) and each assembly of inertial flywheel (140) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The first import and export end (101) string is established so as to driving the unidirectional transmission (104) of friction-type damped flywheel (120), and it comprises flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and friction-type damped flywheel (120), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), initiatively (1032 are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part, initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and its passive transfer part (1032) is for being connected with output the second import and export end (102), flexible coupling device (103) one transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion according to need, have and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can be according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching (103) and the differences of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, and its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, departs from and is coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, and closure is maximum range completely, or is part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion comprise regulation and control by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end or can regulate and control simultaneously by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion flexible value or the moment of torsion when transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be by the friction-type damping effect of flywheel itself, be incorporated into the damping arrangement of flywheel tool friction-type damping effect or form in conjunction with the mechanical type damping loads of flywheel, or other structure of commonly using friction-type damping effect forms, unidirectional transmission (104) is located at the first import and export end (101) for going here and there, or is arranged between active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), friction-type damped flywheel (120) is that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through unidirectional transmission (104) and flexible coupling device (103) with flexible driving friction-type damped flywheel (120), and friction-type damped flywheel (120) does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing, flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104) and each assembly of friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) string is established so as to driving the unidirectional transmission (104) of friction-type damped flywheel (120), and between unidirectional transmission (104) and friction-type damped flywheel (120), driving device (121) being set, it comprises flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), friction-type damped flywheel (120) and driving device (121), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, greatest flexibility value is coupled in i.e. disengaging or moment of torsion coupling is that closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise regulation and control by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end or can regulate and control simultaneously by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion flexible value or the moment of torsion when transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be by the friction-type damping effect of flywheel itself, be incorporated into the damping arrangement of flywheel tool friction-type damping effect or form in conjunction with the mechanical type damping loads of flywheel, or other structure of commonly using friction-type damping effect forms, unidirectional transmission (104) is arranged between the second import and export end (102) and friction-type damped flywheel (120), friction-type damped flywheel (120) is driving device (121) driving that the mouth by unidirectional transmission (104) is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through flexible coupling device (103) and unidirectional transmission (104) with flexible driving friction-type damped flywheel (120), and friction-type damped flywheel (120) does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing, above-mentioned unidirectional transmission also can select string to be located at the first import and export end (101) according to need, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104) and each assembly of friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) connects and drives friction-type damped flywheel (120), and it comprises flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and friction-type damped flywheel (120), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion and regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be by the friction-type damping effect of flywheel itself, be incorporated into the damping arrangement of flywheel tool friction-type damping effect or form in conjunction with the mechanical type damping loads of flywheel, or other structure of commonly using friction-type damping effect forms, above-mentioned friction-type damped flywheel (120) is that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through flexible coupling device (103) flexible driving friction-type damped flywheel (120), and friction-type damped flywheel 120 has reverse flexible retransmission function, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103) and each assembly of friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) connects and drives friction-type damped flywheel (120), and between the second import and export end (102) and friction-type damped flywheel (120), driving device (121) being set, it comprises flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), friction-type damped flywheel (120) and driving device (121), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion and regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be by the friction-type damping effect of flywheel itself, be incorporated into the damping arrangement of flywheel tool friction-type damping effect or form in conjunction with the mechanical type damping loads of flywheel, or other structure of commonly using friction-type damping effect forms, friction-type damped flywheel (120) is driving device (121) driving direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group by the second import and export end (102), its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through flexible coupling device (103) flexible driving friction-type damped flywheel (120), and friction-type damped flywheel (120) has reverse flexible retransmission function, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103) and each assembly of friction-type damped flywheel (120) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The first import and export end (101) string is established the unidirectional transmission (104) so as to driving contactless damped flywheel (130), and it comprises flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and contactless damped flywheel (130), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), initiatively (1032 are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part, initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and its passive transfer part (1032) is for being connected with output the second import and export end (102), flexible coupling device (103) one transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion according to need, have and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can be according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching (103) and the differences of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, and its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, departs from and is coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, and closure is maximum range completely, or is part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion comprise regulation and control by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end or can regulate and control simultaneously by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion flexible value or the moment of torsion when transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, contactless damped flywheel (130) can consist of the contactless damping effect of flywheel itself and the damping arrangement that is incorporated into the contactless damping effect of flywheel tool, contactless damping effect comprises by the viscous formula damping of stream mechanical resistance Buddhist nun, magnetic current or the magnetic of eddy current effect damping, gas or liquid-type, the counter torque damping of generator cutting rule or other structure of commonly using contactless damping effect and being formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is for being arranged at the first import and export end (101), or is arranged at initiatively between transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), contactless damped flywheel (130) is that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through unidirectional transmission (104) and flexible coupling device (103) with the contactless damped flywheel of flexible driving (130), and contactless damped flywheel (130) does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing, flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104) and each assembly of contactless damped flywheel (130) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) string is established the unidirectional transmission (104) so as to driving contactless damped flywheel (130), and between unidirectional transmission (104) and contactless damped flywheel (130), driving device (121) being set, it comprises flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), contactless damped flywheel (130) and driving device (121), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, greatest flexibility value is coupled in i.e. disengaging or moment of torsion coupling is that closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise regulation and control by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end or can regulate and control simultaneously by the first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion flexible value or the moment of torsion when transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, contactless damped flywheel (130) can consist of the contactless damping effect of flywheel itself and the damping arrangement that is incorporated into the contactless damping effect of flywheel tool, contactless damping effect comprises by the viscous formula damping of stream mechanical resistance Buddhist nun, magnetic current or the magnetic of eddy current effect damping, gas or liquid-type, the counter torque damping of generator cutting rule or other structure of commonly using contactless damping effect and being formed, unidirectional transmission (104) is arranged between the second import and export end (102) and contactless damped flywheel (130), contactless damped flywheel (130) is driving device (121) driving that the mouth by unidirectional transmission (104) is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through flexible coupling device (103) and unidirectional transmission (104) with the contactless damped flywheel of flexible driving (130), and contactless damped flywheel (130) does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing, above-mentioned unidirectional transmission also can select string to be located at the first import and export end (101) according to need, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103), unidirectional transmission (104) and each assembly of contactless damped flywheel (130) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) connects and drives contactless damped flywheel (130), and it comprises flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and contactless damped flywheel (130), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion and regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, contactless damped flywheel (130) can consist of the contactless damping effect of flywheel itself and the damping arrangement that is incorporated into the contactless damping effect of flywheel tool, contactless damping effect comprises by the viscous formula damping of stream mechanical resistance Buddhist nun, magnetic current or the magnetic of eddy current effect damping, gas or liquid-type, the counter torque damping of generator cutting rule or other structure of commonly using contactless damping effect and being formed, above-mentioned contactless damped flywheel (130) is that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through the contactless damped flywheel of the flexible driving of flexible coupling device (103) (130), and contactless damped flywheel (130) has reverse flexible retransmission function, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103) and each assembly of contactless damped flywheel (130) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

The second import and export end (102) connects and drives contactless damped flywheel (130), and between the second import and export end (102) and contactless damped flywheel (130), driving device (121) being set, it comprises flexible coupling device (103), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), contactless damped flywheel (130) and driving device (121), flexible coupling device (103) is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device (103) has initiatively transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032), and initiatively transfer part (1031) are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip with passive transfer part (1032), initiatively transfer part (1031) supply to be connected with the first import and export end (101), and passive transfer part (1032) are for being connected with the second import and export end (102), a flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that regulation and control feedback flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to first import and export end or simultaneously can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while by first import and export end the flexible value of second import and export end or moment of torsion and regulation and control by second import and export end back coupling being transferred to first import and export end to the flexible value of the second import and export end or moment of torsion, regulation and control by the second import and export end by the first import and export end, so that the flexible value of both transmissions or moment of torsion are identical or different, the selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, contactless damped flywheel (130) can consist of the contactless damping effect of flywheel itself and the damping arrangement that is incorporated into the contactless damping effect of flywheel tool, contactless damping effect comprises by the viscous formula damping of stream mechanical resistance Buddhist nun, magnetic current or the magnetic of eddy current effect damping, gas or liquid-type, the counter torque damping of generator cutting rule or other structure of commonly using contactless damping effect and being formed, above-mentioned contactless damped flywheel (130) is driving device (121) driving that the passive transfer part (1032) by flexible coupling device (103) is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end (101) through the contactless damped flywheel of the flexible driving of flexible coupling device (103) (130), and contactless damped flywheel (130) has reverse flexible retransmission function, above-mentioned flexible coupling device (103) and each assembly of contactless damped flywheel (130) can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

Coupling device comprises by least two flexible coupling devices and being formed, be between the two and can do with turning to or reverse flexible interaction, or combined by least two flexible coupling devices and friction-type damped flywheel or contactless damped flywheel, each flexible coupling device can be done with turning to or reversing to input, to drive to have, set damping value or be provided with operating-controlling mechanism device with friction-type damped flywheel, contactless damped flywheel or other damping loads device of regulation and control damping value.

By two flexible coupling devices form can do with turn to or reverse to the flexible interactive damping arrangement of input comprise the first flexible coupling device (103), the second flexible coupling device (103 '), driving device (7210, driving device (722), unidirectional transmission (104) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105), the passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103) and the second flexible coupling device (103 '), (1032 ') are directly or be connected to each other through driving device (221), the active transfer part (1031) of first flexible coupling device (103) connects and is driven by the mouth (702) of driving device (721), driving device (721) is served as reasons and is commonly used that driving wheel group forms and one-sided or bilateral has input end (701), and the mouth (702) of driving device (721) connects and drive the active transfer part (1031) of first group of flexible coupling device (103), the active transfer part (1031 ') of second flexible coupling device (103 ') connects and is driven by the mouth (712) of driving device (722), driving device (722) is served as reasons and is commonly used that driving wheel group forms and one-sided or bilateral has input end (711), and the mouth (712) of driving device (722) connects and drives second group of flexible coupling device (active transfer part (1031 ') of 103 ' 0, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 '), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to match first, two flexible coupling devices (1030), the structure of (103 ') and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, unidirectional transmission (104) can optionally be gone here and there according to need and is located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), between the active transfer part (1031 ') that string is located at the second flexible coupling device (103 ') and passive transfer part (1032 ') or select according to need all or part of be arranged to go here and there be located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), string is located at active transfer part (1031 ') and the position between passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') or does not arrange.

By two flexible coupling devices, form and can do to comprise the first flexible coupling device (103), the second flexible coupling device (103 '), driving device (721), driving device (722), unidirectional transmission (104) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (1050) with turning to or reversing to the flexible interactive damping arrangement of input, the passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103) is directly connected to each other formation flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure (1000) with the passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), the active transfer part (1031) of first flexible coupling device (103) connects and is driven by the mouth (702) of driving device (721), driving device (721) is served as reasons and is commonly used that driving wheel group forms and one-sided or bilateral has input end (701), and the mouth (702) of driving device (721) connects and drive the active transfer part (1031) of first group of flexible coupling device (103), the active transfer part (1031 ') of second flexible coupling device (103 ') connects and is driven by the mouth (712) of driving device (722), driving device (722) is served as reasons and is commonly used that driving wheel group forms and one-sided or bilateral has input end (711), and the mouth (712) of driving device (722) connects and drive the active transfer part (1031 ') of second group of flexible coupling device (103 '), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 '), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to match first, two flexible coupling devices (103), the structure of (103 ') and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, unidirectional transmission (104) can optionally be gone here and there according to need and is located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), between the active transfer part (1031 ') that string is located at the second flexible coupling device (103 ') and passive transfer part (1032 ') or select according to need all or part of be arranged to go here and there be located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), string is located at active transfer part (1031 ') and the position between passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') or does not arrange.

By two flexible coupling devices, form and can do to comprise the first flexible coupling device (103), the second flexible coupling device (103 '), driving device (721), driving device (722), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and by first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 ') shared friction-type damped flywheel (120) or other damping arrangement with turning to or reversing to the flexible interactive damping arrangement of input, the damping value of friction-type damped flywheel (120) or other damping arrangement for can set damping value, there is damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, the both sides of friction-type damped flywheel (120) are directly or be connected with first and second flexible coupling device (103), the passive transfer part (1032) of (103 '), (1032 ') respectively through driving device (221), (221 '), the passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103) is coupled in the first active transfer part (1031), the passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') is coupled in the second active transfer part (1031 '), first initiatively transfer part (1031) connect and driven by the mouth (702) of driving device (721), second initiatively transfer part (1031 ') connect and driven by the mouth (712) of driving device (722), the mouth 702 of commonly using the driving device (721) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (701) connects and drives the first transfer part (1031) initiatively, the mouth (712) of commonly using the driving device (722) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (711) connects and drives the second transfer part (1031 ') initiatively, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 '), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to match first, two flexible coupling devices (103), the structure of (103 ') and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, unidirectional transmission (104) can optionally be gone here and there according to need and is located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), between the active transfer part (1031 ') that string is located at the second flexible coupling device (103 ') and passive transfer part (1032 ') or select according to need all or part of be arranged to go here and there be located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), string is located at active transfer part (1031 ') and the position between passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') or does not arrange.

The flexible interactive damping arrangement that forms collusive structure of being combined with friction-type damped flywheel by two flexible coupling devices comprises the first flexible coupling device (103), the second flexible coupling device (103 '), driving device (721), driving device (722), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and by first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 ') shared friction-type damped flywheel (120) or other damping arrangement, the machine power damping arrangement threes such as first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 ') and friction-type damped flywheel (120) or other mechanical type or fluid pressure type form flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure (2000), friction-type damped flywheel (120) in flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure (2000) or the damping value of other damping arrangement are for setting damping value, have damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, and the both sides of friction-type damped flywheel (120) are directly connected with first and second flexible coupling device (103), the passive transfer part (1032) of (103 '), (1032 ') respectively, the passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103) is coupled in the first active transfer part (1031), the passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') is coupled in the second active transfer part (1031 '), first initiatively transfer part (1031) connect and driven by the mouth (702) of driving device (721), second initiatively transfer part (1031 ') connect and driven by the mouth (712) of driving device (722), the mouth (702) of commonly using the driving device (721) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (701) connects and drives the first transfer part (1031) initiatively, the mouth (712) of commonly using the driving device (722) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (711) connects and drives the second transfer part (1031 ') initiatively, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 '), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to match first, two flexible coupling devices (103), the structure of (103 ') and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, unidirectional transmission (104) can optionally be gone here and there according to need and is located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), between the active transfer part (1031 ') that string is located at the second flexible coupling device (103 ') and passive transfer part (1032 ') or select according to need all or part of be arranged to go here and there be located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), string is located at active transfer part (1031 ') and the position between passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') or does not arrange.

By two flexible coupling devices, form and can do with turning to or reverse contactless damped flywheel (130) or other the contactless damping arrangement that comprises the first flexible coupling device (103), the second flexible coupling device (103 '), driving device (721), driving device (722), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and shared by first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 ') to the flexible interactive damping arrangement of input, the damping value of contactless damped flywheel (130) or other contactless damping arrangement for can set damping value, there is damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, the both sides of contactless damped flywheel (130) or other contactless damping arrangement are directly or be connected with first and second flexible coupling device (103), the passive transfer part (1032) of (103 '), (1032 ') respectively through driving device (221), (221 '), the passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103) is coupled in the first active transfer part (1031), the passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') is coupled in the second active transfer part (1031 '), first initiatively transfer part (1031) connect and driven by the mouth (702) of driving device (721), second initiatively transfer part (1031 ') connect and driven by the mouth (712) of driving device (722), the mouth 702 of commonly using the driving device (721) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (701) connects and drives the first transfer part (1031) initiatively, the mouth (712) of commonly using the driving device (722) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (711) connects and drives the second transfer part (1031 ') initiatively, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 '), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to match first, two flexible coupling devices (103), the structure of (103 ') and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, unidirectional transmission (104) can optionally be gone here and there according to need and is located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), between the active transfer part (1031 ') that string is located at the second flexible coupling device (103 ') and passive transfer part (1032 ') or select according to need all or part of be arranged to go here and there be located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), string is located at active transfer part (1031 ') and the position between passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') or does not arrange.

Contactless damped flywheel (130) or other contactless damping arrangement that the flexible interactive damping arrangement that forms collusive structure of being combined with contactless damped flywheel by two flexible coupling devices comprises the first flexible coupling device (103), the second flexible coupling device (103 '), driving device (721), driving device (722), unidirectional transmission (104), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) and shared by first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 '), first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 ') form flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure (3000) with contactless damped flywheel (130) or other contactless damping arrangement three, contactless damped flywheel (130) in flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure (3000) or the damping value of other contactless damping arrangement are for setting damping value, have damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, and the both sides of contactless damped flywheel (130) or other contactless damping arrangement are directly connected with first and second flexible coupling device (103), the passive transfer part (1032) of (103 '), (1032 ') respectively, the passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103) is coupled in the first active transfer part (1031), the passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') is coupled in the second active transfer part (1031 '), first initiatively transfer part (1031) connect and driven by the mouth (702) of driving device (721), second initiatively transfer part (1031 ') connect and driven by the mouth (712) of driving device (722), the mouth (702) of commonly using the driving device (721) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (701) connects and drives the first transfer part (1031) initiatively, the mouth (712) of commonly using the driving device (722) that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end (711) connects and drives the second transfer part (1031 ') initiatively, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (105) are for supplying to control first and second flexible coupling device (103), (103 '), flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to match first, two flexible coupling devices (103), the structure of (103 ') and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, its flexible value or moment of torsion of accepting regulation and control is from zero coupling, depart from and be coupled to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling, closure is maximum range completely, or be part scope wherein, unidirectional transmission (104) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed, unidirectional transmission (104) can optionally be gone here and there according to need and is located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), between the active transfer part (1031 ') that string is located at the second flexible coupling device (103 ') and passive transfer part (1032 ') or select according to need all or part of be arranged to go here and there be located between the mouth (702) of driving device (721) and the active transfer part (1031) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the active transfer part (1031) and passive transfer part (1032) of the first flexible coupling device (103), string is located between the mouth (712) of driving device (722) and the active transfer part (1031 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 '), string is located at active transfer part (1031 ') and the position between passive transfer part (1032 ') of the second flexible coupling device (103 ') or does not arrange.

Because the present invention is the specific bi-directional rotary transmission coupler with the bidirectional transmission rotary kinetic energy of at least one first import and export end and at least one the second import and export end, the first import and export end and drive between the second import and export end and have and can do continuous rotary slip and be the specific drive characteristic that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion by the first import and export end; The second import and export end and driven can select according to need to have between the first import and export end by the second import and export end and can do continuous rotary slip and be the specific drive characteristic that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, or be chosen as the positive drive characteristic being without slip; Coupling device is arranged between the mouth in rotary motive power source, non-persistent impact load input side, rotary motive power source and inertial flywheel or damped flywheel, between inertial flywheel or damped flywheel and load or other machinery rotation kinetic energy transmission.During use, it has two mutual transmission direction and is respectively specific maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion and positive drive characteristic; Or two mutual transmission direction be the specific bifurcation coupling function that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, for be arranged at rotary motive power source mouth, be arranged at non-persistent impact load input side, be arranged between rotary motive power source and inertial flywheel or damped flywheel, be arranged between inertial flywheel or damped flywheel and load or other machinery rotation kinetic energy transmission, its be applied to by engine power or the power operated device of electric energy, various land, waterborne, under water, aerial carrier; For application, be arranged at various vehicle for constructions, industrial machine, punch press, press, shearing machine, forging machine or various tool machine; For application, be arranged at the power-actuated device of stream by air-flow or liquid stream, as stream power generator, fluid pressure actuating air suctiton ventilator, wave energy go back to turning effort outdevice or other goes back to stream power the equipment of turning effort output; Or for the bicycle or other manually driven gymnastic apparatus that are applied to be stepped by Manpower driver, manpower; Or for being applied to by manually driven rotary tool, electrical generator, utensil or other manually driven application apparatus, the not only identical or different drive characteristic of two-way tool, and applied range, thus reach object of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1, for structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2, for structural representation of the present invention (unidirectional transmission is not set).

Fig. 3, for structural representation cutaway view of the present invention (flexible coupling device is current vortex coupler).

Fig. 4, be A portion partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5, be structural representation cutaway view of the present invention (flexible coupling device be current vortex coupler, do not arrange unidirectional transmission).

Fig. 6, be B portion partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.

Fig. 7, for structural representation of the present invention (flexible coupling device is magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler).

Fig. 8, be structural representation of the present invention (flexible coupling device be magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, do not arrange unidirectional transmission).

Fig. 9, for structural representation of the present invention (flexible coupling device is the fluid couplers by gas or liquid driven).

Figure 10, be structural representation of the present invention (flexible coupling device for by the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven, unidirectional transmission is not set).

Figure 11, be structural representation of the present invention (flexible coupling device be two ejector half generate electricity effect couplers).

Figure 12, be structural representation of the present invention (flexible coupling device for two ejector half generating effect couplers, unidirectional transmission is not set).

Figure 13, for structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention (can control power-transfer clutch in first or two import and export end settings).

Figure 14, for structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention (can control power-transfer clutch, unidirectional transmission is not set in first or two import and export end settings).

Figure 15, be structural representation of the present invention (with driving device flexible coupler in parallel and unidirectional transmission).

Figure 16, be structural representation of the present invention (in one-way driving mechanism series connection, can control power-transfer clutch or can control power-transfer clutch in setting between the active transfer part of flexible coupling device and passive transfer part).

Figure 17, be structural representation of the present invention (in setting between the active rotation portion of flexible coupling device and passive rotation portion, can control power-transfer clutch).

Figure 18, be structural representation of the present invention (in first or two import and export end settings, can control power-transfer clutch, in one-way driving mechanism series connection, can control power-transfer clutch and can control power-transfer clutch in setting between the active rotation portion of flexible coupling device and passive rotation portion).

Figure 19, be structural representation of the present invention (in first or two import and export end settings, can control power-transfer clutch, in setting between the active rotation portion of flexible coupling device and passive rotation portion, can control power-transfer clutch).

Figure 20, be structural representation of the present invention (with driving device flexible coupler in parallel and unidirectional transmission, at unidirectional transmission string, establish and can control power-transfer clutch and can control power-transfer clutch in setting between the active transfer part of flexible coupling device and passive transfer part).

Figure 21, for motion characteristics figure of the present invention (Bidirectional driving is all flexible coupling).

Figure 22, be motion characteristics figure of the present invention (Bidirectional driving is respectively the coupling of flexible and rigidity).

Figure 23, be structural representation of the present invention (first or two import and export end strings are established the unidirectional transmission that drives inertial flywheel).

Figure 24, for structural representation of the present invention (first or two import and export end strings are established the unidirectional transmission through actuator drives inertial flywheel).

Figure 25, be structural representation of the present invention (the second import and export end connect and drive inertial flywheel).

Figure 26, be structural representation of the present invention (the second import and export end connects and drives inertial flywheel through driving device).

Figure 27, be structural representation of the present invention (unidirectional transmission of driving friction-type damped flywheel is established or arranged between active transfer part and passive transfer part to the first import and export end string).

Figure 28, for structural representation of the present invention (first or two import and export end strings are established the unidirectional transmission through actuator drives friction-type damped flywheel).

Figure 29, be structural representation of the present invention (the second import and export end connect and drive friction-type damped flywheel).

Figure 30, be structural representation of the present invention (the second import and export end connects and drives friction-type damped flywheel through driving device).

Figure 31, for structural representation of the present invention (the first import and export end string establish or arrange between active transfer part and passive transfer part driving contactless damped flywheel unidirectional transmission).

Figure 32, structural representation of the present invention (first or two import and export end strings are established the unidirectional transmission through the contactless damped flywheel of actuator drives).

Figure 33, be structural representation of the present invention (the second import and export end connect and drive contactless damped flywheel).

Figure 34, be structural representation of the present invention (the second import and export end connects and drives contactless damped flywheel through driving device).

Figure 35, for structural representation of the present invention (thering are two flexible coupling devices).

Figure 36, be structural representation of the present invention two flexible coupling devices of flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure (have form).

Figure 37, for structural representation of the present invention (thering is two flexible coupling devices and friction-type damped flywheel).

Figure 38, be structural representation of the present invention (thering is two the flexible coupling devices and the friction-type damped flywheel that form flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure).

Figure 39, for structural representation of the present invention (thering is two flexible coupling devices and contactless damped flywheel).

Figure 40, be structural representation of the present invention two flexible coupling devices and the contactless damped flywheel of flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure (have form).

The specific embodiment

The embodiment of the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention, can make following textural association aforementioned specific defining in functional category, and its main composition feature comprises:

Be provided with the specific flexible coupling device that maybe can regulate and control its flexible value or moment of torsion, flexible coupling device comprises by the mechanicalness cliding friction coupler of commonly using, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consists of; Flexible coupling device at least has a first import and export end and has at least one second import and export end, it is by the transmission direction of the first import and export end transmission rotary kinetic energy to the second import and export end, for through having the specific transmission that maybe can regulate and control the flexible coupling mechanism of flexible value or moment of torsion; And by the transmission direction of the second import and export end transmission rotary kinetic energy to the first import and export end, can be and borrow the flexible coupled transfer that the flexible value of the coupling of flexible coupling device or moment of torsion are set or regulated and controled, or through being provided with mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structure, make the single-direction transmission of positive drive mechanism.

The selected flexible coupling device of the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention can be for by two-way tool identical or different specific flexible value or moment of torsion, and the same flexible coupling device that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion forms, when employing can regulate and control the flexible coupling device of flexible value, the flexible value that it configures or moment of torsion regulation device are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, fluid couplers by gas or liquid driven, the mechanical types such as two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions.Flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, it accepts the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion is from zero coupling (departing from coupling) to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling (completely closed) is maximum range, or is part scope wherein; This flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device arrange or do not arrange for selecting according to need.

As shown in Figure 1, the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention comprises the first import and export end 101, the second import and export end 102, flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105.

The first import and export end 101 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission 104 and the active transfer part of flexible coupling device 103; The first import and export end 101 can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other.

The second import and export end 102 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected and being connected with the opposite side of unidirectional transmission 104 with the specific passive transfer part that maybe can regulate and control the flexible coupling device 103 of flexible value or moment of torsion; The second import and export end 102 is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group.

Flexible coupling device 103 is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, it has initiatively transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032, both are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip.Initiatively transfer part 1031 is connected with the first import and export end 101, and passive transfer part 1032 is connected with the second import and export end 102.

A transmission direction or two transmission direction in flexible coupling device 103, can be chosen as according to need by thering is specific flexible value or moment of torsion, or be provided with and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or moment of torsion mechanism is consisted of physical property structures such as mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control devices, to regulate and control the flexible value of flexible coupling device or moment of torsion from zero coupling (departing from coupling) to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion (closure completely).

Unidirectional transmission 104 is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed.In unidirectional transmission 104, one end is connected in the first import and export end 101 of flexible coupling device 103, and the other end is for the passive transfer part that connects flexible coupling device 103, so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission.

Unidirectional transmission 104 arranges or does not arrange for selecting according to need.As shown in Figure 2, coupling device of the present invention does not arrange unidirectional transmission and forms the structure of two-way cushion drive characteristic.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions.Flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, it accepts the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion is from zero coupling (departing from coupling) to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling (completely closed) is maximum range, or is part scope wherein; Selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion, comprising:

(1) regulate and control by the first import and export end flexible value or the moment of torsion to the second import and export end;

Or (2) regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling;

Or (3) can regulate and control (1) simultaneously, and to make both flexible values of transmission or moment of torsion with (2) be identical or different.

This flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device, for selectivity setting according to need or do not arrange.

By said structure, by the first import and export end 101 by rotary kinetic energy the flexible second import and export end 102 that is passed to through non-rigid transmission; Otherwise, the mode that rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end 101 by the second import and export end 102 comprises unidirectional transmission 104 is set, and the second import and export end 102 is back to first import and export end 101 as rigid of transmission without slip using rotary kinetic energy as rigidity through unidirectional transmission 104; Or while unidirectional transmission not being set, the flexible coupling device 103 of apolegamy is two-way is identical or different flexible coupled characteristic, or the flexible value of setting and flexible coupling device 103 or the different specific flexible coupling device of moment of torsion, so that rotary kinetic energy is made to the flexible first import and export end 101 that is back to by the second import and export end 102.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the bifurcation coupling device forming is combined in the present invention in as shown in Figure 1 with unidirectional transmission with current vortex coupler, it comprises the first import and export end 201, the second import and export end 202, current vortex coupler 203, unidirectional transmission 204 and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 205.

The first import and export end 201 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission 204 and the active transfer part 2031 of current vortex coupler 203; The first import and export end 201 can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other.

The second import and export end 202 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part 2032 of current vortex coupler 203 and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission 204; The second import and export end 202 is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group.

Current vortex coupler 203 has two kinds of alternative structure kenels.

The current vortex coupler 203 of the first structure kenel comprises initiatively transfer part 2031, be arranged at initiatively transfer part 2031 by permanent magnet or electric current to the excitatory passive transfer part 2032 that forms magnetic field structure 2030 and formed by current vortex electric conductor of field winding.

The current vortex coupler 203 of the second structure kenel comprises and is the magnetic field structure 2030 of stationary state, for being arranged at the active transfer part 2031 of magnetic structure in the middle of current vortex coupler 203 rotatable and the passive transfer part 2032 being formed by current vortex electric conductor.When the active transfer part 2031 of current vortex coupler 203 is driven revolution by the first import and export end 201, initiatively transfer part 2031 and passive transfer part 2032 are poor with load variations generation relative rotation speed by eddy current effect, and then as cushion drive, affect the passive transfer part 2032 of current vortex coupler 203, and drive the second import and export end 202.

The active transfer part 2031 of aforementioned electric eddy-current coupling 203 is connected and the passive transfer part 2032 of current vortex coupler 203 and the annexation of the second import and export end 202 with the first import and export end 201, also may be exchanged for that active transfer part 2031 by current vortex coupler 203 is connected with the second import and export end 202 and is connected with the first import and export end 201 by the passive transfer part 2032 of current vortex coupler 203.

Unidirectional transmission 204 is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed.In unidirectional transmission 204, one end is connected in the first import and export end 201, and the other end is for the passive transfer part 2032 that connects current vortex coupler 203, so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission.

Unidirectional transmission 204 arranges or does not arrange for selecting according to need.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the present invention also can not arrange unidirectional transmission, and makes Bidirectional driving to form bifurcation coupling device with current vortex coupler 203.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 205 are for supplying to control current vortex coupler 203, and it can be mechanical type, electric motor type or solid-state electronic circuit and controls formula.The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 205.

By said structure, by the first import and export end 201, rotary kinetic energy is made to the flexible second import and export end 202 that is passed to through current vortex coupling effect; Otherwise, by the second import and export end 202 through unidirectional transmission 204, rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end 201 as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission 204 not being set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows current vortex coupler to make the flexible first import and export end 201 that is passed to via the second import and export end 202.

As shown in Figure 7, the present invention is combined with unidirectional transmission and is formed bifurcation coupling device with magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler in as shown in Figure 1, and it comprises the first import and export end 301, the second import and export end 302, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303, unidirectional transmission 304 and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 305.

The first import and export end 301 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission 304 and the active transfer part 3031 of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303; The first import and export end 301 can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other.

The second import and export end 302 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part 3032 of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission 304; The second import and export end 302 is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group.

Magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 comprise the active transfer part 3031 being connected with the first import and export end 301, passive transfer part 3032 and the housing that bears magnetic fluid or magnetic driving.

When the active transfer part 3031 of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 drives revolution by the first import and export end 301, borrow magnetic fluid or magnetic as transmission mediator transmission kinetic energy, poor to produce relative rotation speed with load variations, make cushion drive to drive passive transfer part 3032, and then drive the second import and export end 302.

The active transfer part 3031 of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 is connected with the first import and export end 301 and the passive transfer part 3032 of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler and the annexation of the second import and export end 302, also may be exchanged for that active transfer part 3031 by magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 is connected with the second import and export end 302 and the passive transfer part 3032 of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 is connected with the first import and export end 301.

Unidirectional transmission 304 is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed.In unidirectional transmission 304, one end is connected in the first import and export end 301, and the other end is for the passive transfer part 3032 that connects magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303, so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission.

Unidirectional transmission 304 arranges or does not arrange for selecting according to need.As shown in Figure 8, the present invention also can not arrange unidirectional transmission, and makes Bidirectional driving to form bifurcation coupling device with magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device that flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 305 forms for having mechanical type, electric motor type, solid-state electronic circuit, for the size of temporarily transferring control exciting current so that the flexible value of magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 or moment of torsion are done to selected and regulation and control.The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 305.

By said structure, by the first import and export end 301, rotary kinetic energy is passed to the second import and export end 302 through magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303; Otherwise, by the second import and export end 302 through unidirectional transmission 304, rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end 301 as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission 304 not being set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler 303 to make the flexible first import and export end 301 that is passed to via the second import and export end 302.

As shown in Figure 9, the present invention is for being combined the bifurcation coupling device forming in as shown in Figure 1 with unidirectional transmission with the fluid couplers by gas or liquid driven, it comprises the first import and export end 401, the second import and export end 402, the fluid couplers 403 by gas or liquid driven, unidirectional transmission 404 and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 405.

The first import and export end 401 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for the side with unidirectional transmission 404 and by the active transfer part 4031 of the fluid couplers 403 of gas or liquid driven, is connected; The first import and export end 401 can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other.

The second import and export end 402 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with the passive transfer part 4032 of fluid couplers 403 and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission 404 by gas or liquid driven; The second import and export end 402 is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group.

By the fluid couplers 403 of gas or liquid driven, comprise the active transfer part 4031 that is connected with the first import and export end 401 and there is the fin that produces actuation flow power, bear the power-actuated passive transfer part 4032 of stream and housing.

When the active transfer part 4031 of fluid couplers 403 drives revolution by the first import and export end 401, borrowing gas or liquid is transmission mediator transmission kinetic energy, poor to produce relative rotation speed with load variations, and then make cushion drive with the passive transfer part 4032 of drive fluid coupler 403, and then drive the second import and export end 402.

The active transfer part 4031 of fluid couplers 403 is connected with the first import and export end 401 and the passive transfer part 4032 of fluid couplers 403 and the annexation of the second import and export end 402, also may be exchanged for that active transfer part 4031 by fluid couplers 403 is connected with the second import and export end 402 and the passive transfer part 4032 of fluid couplers 403 is connected with the first import and export end 401.

Unidirectional transmission 404 is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed.In unidirectional transmission 404, one end is connected in the first import and export end 401, and the other end is for the passive transfer part 4032 that connects fluid couplers 403, so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission.

Unidirectional transmission 404 arranges or does not arrange for selecting according to need.As shown in figure 10, the present invention also can not arrange unidirectional transmission, and makes Bidirectional driving to form bifurcation coupling device with the fluid couplers 403 by gas or liquid driven.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device that flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 405 forms for having mechanical type, electric motor type, solid-state electronic circuit, flexible value or moment of torsion for regulation and control by the fluid couplers 403 of gas or liquid driven.The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 405.

By said structure, by the first import and export end 401, rotary kinetic energy is passed to the second import and export end 402 through the fluid couplers 403 of gas or liquid driven; Otherwise, by the second import and export end 402 through unidirectional transmission 404, rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end 401 as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission 404 not being set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows the fluid couplers 403 of gas or liquid driven to make the flexible first import and export end 401 that is passed to via the second import and export end 402.

Shown in Figure 11, the present invention is combined with two ejector half generating effect couplers the bifurcation coupling device forming in as shown in Figure 1 with unidirectional transmission, it comprises the first import and export end 501, the second import and export end 502, two ejector half generate electricity effect coupler 503, unidirectional transmission 504, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 505 and load 506.

The first import and export end 501, by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, supplies to be connected with a side of unidirectional transmission 504 and the active transfer part 5031 of generating effect coupler 503; The first import and export end 501 can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or drives as the rotary kinetic energy that device produced that wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other.

The second import and export end 502 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part 5032 of two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission 504; The second import and export end 502 is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group.

The motor-field structure that two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 comprise the active transfer part 5031 that forms two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 and passive transfer part 5032 the relatively rotating armature that forms two ejector half generating effect couplers 503; Motor-field structure consists of field winding is excitatory permanent magnet or electric current.The active transfer part 5031 of generating effect coupler 503 is connected in the first import and export end 501; The passive transfer part 5032 of generating effect coupler 503 is connected in the second import and export end 502.The generating electric energy that initiatively transfer part 5031 and passive transfer part 5032 borrow flexible value or 505 pairs of two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 of moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling to transport to load 506 is controlled, when the first import and export end 501 revolutions drive the active transfer part 5031 of two ejector half generating effect couplers 503, with its generating, transport to electric energy loaded regulation and control, so that produce the poor and flexible value of relative rotation speed or moment of torsion between active transfer part 5031 and passive transfer part 5032, to do the passive transfer part 5032 of non-rigid flexible driving and then to drive the second import and export end 502.

The active transfer part 5031 of two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 is connected and the passive transfer part 5032 of two ejector half generating effect coupler 503 and the annexation of the second import and export end 502 with the first import and export end 501, and the active transfer part 5031 of two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 of also can serving as reasons is connected with the second import and export end 502 and the passive transfer part 5032 of two ejector half generating effect coupler 503 is connected with the first import and export end 501.

Unidirectional transmission 504 is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other and turn to as making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running and formed.In unidirectional transmission 504, one end is connected in the first import and export end 501, and the other end is for the passive transfer part 5032 that connects two ejector half generating effect couplers 503, so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission.

Unidirectional transmission 504 arranges or does not arrange for selecting according to need.As shown in figure 12, the present invention also can not arrange unidirectional transmission, and makes Bidirectional driving to form bifurcation coupling device with two ejector half generating effect couplers 503.

Flexible value or the moment of torsion circuit for regulating and controlling 505 load of electrical generation circuit for regulating and controlling that electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit form of serving as reasons, for voltage, electric current, generating horsepower output, polarity (during direct current energy) or phase sequence, the frequency (during AC energy) controlling that two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 singly turn to or generate electricity and export during dual rotation running.

The serve as reasons generating electric energy of two ejector half generating effect couplers of load 506 is made parallel operation to mains system and is usingd mains system as load, to by resistive or other electric energy load of actuation or form load to holding the supply electric energy such as discharge energy-storage device.So that two ejector half generating effect coupler 503 generating supply electric energy are to load, so that produce unidirectional or two-way flexible coupling function between active transfer part 5031 and passive transfer part 5032, and borrow flexible value or its output electric energy of moment of torsion regulation device 505 regulation and control, to regulate and control its flexible value or moment of torsion.

The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 505.

By said structure, by the first import and export end 501, rotary kinetic energy is passed to the second import and export end 502 through two ejector half generating effect couplers 503; Otherwise, by the second import and export end 502 through unidirectional transmission 504, rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end 501 as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission 504 not being set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows two ejector half generating effect couplers 503 to make the flexible first import and export end 501 that is passed to via the second import and export end 502.

As shown in figure 13, the present invention can be chosen according to need the first import and export end 101 or the second import and export end 102 settings can be controlled power-transfer clutch 50, for the present invention being done mix, controls.

The coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention comprises the first import and export end 101, the second import and export end 102, flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105.

The first import and export end 101 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission 104 and the active transfer part of flexible coupling device 103; The first import and export end 101 can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or for the transfer part or other device that device drove being driven by physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources as wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power that are connected in power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration.

The second import and export end 102 is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like or other various rotary kinetic energy transmission structures, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part of flexible coupling device 103 and being connected with the opposite side of unidirectional transmission 104; The second import and export end 102 is for driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or mechanical dampers or other various load devices that driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group.

Flexible coupling device 103 is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, it has initiatively transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032, initiatively transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032 are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip.Initiatively transfer part 1031 is connected with the first import and export end 101, and passive transfer part 1032 is connected with the second import and export end 102.

A transmission direction or two transmission direction in flexible coupling device 103, can be chosen as according to need by thering is specific flexible value or moment of torsion, or be provided with and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or moment of torsion mechanism is consisted of physical property structures such as mechanical control device, electric motor type control setup or stream force control devices.

Unidirectional transmission 104 arranges or does not arrange for selecting according to need.As shown in figure 14, coupling device of the present invention does not arrange unidirectional transmission and forms the structure of two-way cushion drive characteristic.

Can control power-transfer clutch 50 by being controlled by manpower, machine power, electromagnetic force or stream power, to do closed transmission or to depart from the function of cutting off, and then control the external drive connection of the first import and export end 101, or control the external drive connection of the second import and export end 102.

Can control power-transfer clutch 50 can select to be according to need arranged at the first import and export end 101, the second import and export end 102 or be arranged at first and second import and export end 101,102 simultaneously.

The coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention, can select to be done by least one flexible coupling device and at least one unidirectional transmission the combination of series, parallel or connection in series-parallel power transmission according to need.

As shown in figure 15, the present invention is by driving device ,-individual flexible coupling device and borrow a driving device unidirectional transmission in parallel with flexible coupling device to form.

The present invention comprises at least one flexible coupling device 603, at least one unidirectional transmission 604, the driving device 621 being connected with the first import and export end 101, the driving device 622 being connected with the second import and export end 102 and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 605.

Flexible coupling device 603 has the first import and export end 601 and the second import and export end 602.

Unidirectional transmission 604 has the first selected import and export end 611 and the second import and export end 612.

The driving device 621 being connected with the first import and export end 101 forms by commonly using driving wheel group, it is arranged between the first import and export end 601 of flexible coupling device 603 and the first import and export end 611 of unidirectional transmission 604, and being connected with rotary motive power source, so that the mutual transmission of three.

The driving device 622 being connected with the second import and export end 102 forms by commonly using driving wheel group, it is arranged between the second import and export end 602 of flexible coupling device 603 and the second import and export end 612 of unidirectional transmission 604, and being connected with load, so that the mutual transmission of three.

Flexible coupling device 603 is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, it has initiatively transfer part 6031 and passive transfer part 6032, initiatively transfer part 6031 and passive transfer part 6032 are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip.

A transmission direction or two transmission direction in flexible coupling device 603, can be chosen as according to need by thering is specific flexible value or moment of torsion, or be provided with flexible value or the moment of torsion mechanism that can regulate and control coupling and formed by mechanical control device, electromechanical control setup or other physical property structure.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 605 are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions.Flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, it accepts the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion is from zero coupling (departing from coupling) to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling (completely closed) is maximum range, or is part scope wherein; Selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion, comprising:

In the application structure of the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, can be further according to need alternative set up and can control power-transfer clutch, it can (1) be established and can control power-transfer clutch at unidirectional transmission string; Or (2) arrange and can control power-transfer clutch between the active transfer part of flexible coupling device and passive transfer part, to increase the various functions of motion of controlling.At unidirectional transmission 104 string, establish and can control power-transfer clutch 1001 or can control power-transfer clutch 1002 in setting between the active transfer part 1031 of flexible coupling device 103 and passive transfer part 1032.

As shown in figure 16, can control power-transfer clutch 1001 for to be with unidirectional transmission 104 setting of connecting.When controlling power-transfer clutch 1001 when closed, 102, the first import and export end 101 and the second import and export end wherein a transmission direction are cushion drive, and another transmission direction is positive drive.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1001 disengaging, unidirectional transmission 104 is inoperative, between the first import and export end 101 and the second import and export end 102, is two-way cushion drive characteristic.

Can control power-transfer clutch 1001 can select arrange or do not arrange according to need.

As shown in figure 17, can control power-transfer clutch 1002 for to be arranged between the active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032 of flexible coupling device 103.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 disengaging, initiatively 1032 of transfer part 1031 and passive transfer parts keep original cushion drive relations; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 closure,

initiatively transfer part

1031 and 1032 of passive transfer parts are positive drive function.

Can control power-transfer clutch 1002 can select arrange or do not arrange according to need.

In the application structure of the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, can be further according to need between the master of flexible coupling device, moving transfer part and passive transfer part setting can control power-transfer clutch.

As shown in figure 17, can control between the active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032 that power-transfer clutch 1002 is arranged at flexible coupling device 103.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 disengaging, initiatively transfer part 1031 keeps original cushion drive relation with passive transfer part 1032; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 closure,

initiatively transfer part

1031 and 1032 of passive transfer parts are positive drive function.

As shown in figure 18, in the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention shown in Figure 11, can establish and can control power-transfer clutch at unidirectional transmission string; Or arrange and can control power-transfer clutch between the active transfer part of flexible coupling device and passive transfer part; Or establish and can control power-transfer clutch and arrange and can control power-transfer clutch between the active transfer part of flexible coupling device and passive transfer part at unidirectional transmission string.At unidirectional transmission 104 strings, establish and can control power-transfer clutch 1001; Between the active transfer part 1031 of flexible coupling device 103 and passive transfer part 1032, arrange and can control power-transfer clutch 1002.

As shown in figure 18, can control power-transfer clutch 1001 for to be with unidirectional transmission 104 setting of connecting.When controlling power-transfer clutch 1001 when closed, 102, the first import and export end 101 and the second import and export end wherein a transmission direction are cushion drive, and another transmission direction is positive drive.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1001 disengaging, unidirectional transmission 104 is inoperative, between the first import and export end 101 and the second import and export end 102, is two-way cushion drive characteristic.

Can control power-transfer clutch 1002 for to be arranged between the active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032 of flexible coupling device 103.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 disengaging, initiatively 1032 of transfer part 1031 and passive transfer parts keep original cushion drive relations; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 closure,

initiatively transfer part

1031 and 1032 of passive transfer parts are positive drive function.

As shown in figure 19, in the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention as shown in figure 12, can control power-transfer clutch 1002 in active transfer part 1031 and the setting of 1032 of passive transfer parts of flexible coupling device 103.

As shown in figure 19, can control power-transfer clutch 1002 for to be arranged between the active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032 of flexible coupling device 103.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 disengaging, initiatively 1032 of transfer part 1031 and passive transfer parts keep original cushion drive relations; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 closure,

initiatively transfer part

1031 and 1032 of passive transfer parts are positive drive function.

As shown in figure 20, in the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention as shown in figure 15, can establish and can control power-transfer clutch at unidirectional transmission string; Or arrange and can control power-transfer clutch between the active transfer part of flexible coupling device and passive transfer part.

The present invention comprises at least one flexible coupling device 603, at least one unidirectional transmission 604, the driving device 621 being connected with the first import and export end 101, the driving device 622, flexible value or the moment of torsion regulation device 605 that are connected with the second import and export end 102, string is located at the power-transfer clutch controlled 1001 in unidirectional transmission and is arranged at the active transfer part of flexible coupling device and the power-transfer clutch controlled 1002 between passive transfer part.

Can control power-transfer clutch 1001 for to be with unidirectional transmission 604 setting of connecting.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1001 closure, wherein a transmission direction is for dallying for 612, the first import and export end 611 of unidirectional transmission 604 and the second import and export end, and another transmission direction is positive drive.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1001 disengaging, unidirectional transmission 604 is inoperative.

Can control power-transfer clutch 1002 for to be arranged between the active transfer part 6031 and passive transfer part 6032 of flexible coupling device 603.In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 disengaging, initiatively 6032 of transfer part 6031 and passive transfer parts keep original cushion drive relations; In the time can controlling power-transfer clutch 1002 closure,

initiatively transfer part

6031 and 6032 of passive transfer parts are positive drive function.

The coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of above-described the present invention, various series, parallel under disclosed character of innovation basis or connection in series-parallel power transmission combination example, on the basis that is characterized as of disclosing innovation with the present invention, also can select according to need and do other application combination.

The coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention directly or through commonly use flywheel that driving device drives, can be directly or through driving device using connect drive as accumulation of energy with release the inertial flywheel of energy function or as the damped flywheel of damping function, its application is as follows:

(A) connect be applied to accumulation of energy with release can function inertial flywheel time, serve as reasons as accumulation of energy with release can function flywheel direct or through commonly using driving device that driving wheel group forms, be connected the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention.If a transmission direction of its coupling device is rigidity coupling, another transmission direction is flexible coupling.When rotary motive power source rotating speed changes, as shown in figure 21, solid line is the velocity curve in rotary motive power source to its operative condition, the velocity curve that dotted line is inertial flywheel.The energy storage of rotary motive power source and inertial flywheel with releasing can operational function be:

If the first import and export end of flexible coupling device is the kinetic energy transmission of flexible coupling to the second import and export end, the kinetic energy that the first import and export end is to rigidity coupling by the second import and export end transmits; The first import and export end is for connecting rotary motive power source, and the second import and export end directly or through driving device connects inertial flywheel.When doing acceleration/accel startup by the first import and export end input rotary kinetic energy, effect due to flexible coupling, the increase of inertial flywheel speed is slower than the first import and export end, and when the first import and export end slows down, due to the transmission via unidirectional transmission, inertial flywheel and the velocity variations relation of the first import and export end are synchronize deceleration.

The coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention is for through directly or the flexible coupling device being connected with inertial flywheel through commonly using driving device that driving wheel group forms, if Bidirectional driving is all flexible coupling, and its bidirectional couple characteristic by thering is identical or different specific flexible value or moment of torsion, the same flexible coupling device that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion formed, or constituted by the flexible coupling device of two identical or different coupled characteristics of tool.When rotary motive power source rotating speed changes, its operative condition is for as shown in figure 22, while being all flexible coupled characteristic for coupling device Bidirectional driving of the present invention, one import and export end connects the service performance figure of rotary motive power source, another import and export end connection inertial flywheel, solid line in Figure 22 is the velocity curve in rotary motive power source, dotted line is the velocity curve of inertial flywheel, and rotary motive power source is connected interactive inertial flywheel energy storage with it with releasing can operational function be:

If be all flexible coupled relation between the first import and export end of flexible coupling device and the second import and export end are two-way, and its first import and export end connects rotary motive power source, and the second import and export end connects inertial flywheel.When rotary kinetic energy is done acceleration/accel startup by the first import and export end input, due to the event of flexible coupling, the increase of inertial flywheel speed is slower than the first import and export end; And when the first import and export end rotating speed reduces, due to the event of flexible coupling, the minimizing of inertial flywheel rotating speed is still slower than the first import and export end.

As shown in figure 23, the first import and export end string of the present invention is established unidirectional transmission to drive inertial flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and inertial flywheel 140.

Flexible coupling device 103 is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or formed and there is the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device 103 has initiatively transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032, both are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip, initiatively transfer part 1031 is for being connected with the first import and export end 101, and its passive transfer part 1032 is for being connected with output the second import and export end 102.

A flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion, have and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed.

Unidirectional transmission 104 is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions.

Flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, it accepts the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion is from zero coupling (departing from coupling) to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling (completely closed) is maximum range, or is part scope wherein; Selected and the regulation and control of its flexible value or moment of torsion, comprise that (1) regulates and controls by the first import and export end flexible value or the moment of torsion to the second import and export end; Or (2) regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling; Or (3) can regulate and control (1) simultaneously, and to make both flexible values of transmission or moment of torsion with (2) be identical or different person.

The selectivity setting or do not arrange according to need of flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device.

Inertial flywheel 140 has by the inertia effect of flywheel itself for storing rotary kinetic energy or disengaging the characteristic of rotary kinetic energy.

Above-mentioned unidirectional transmission 104 is for being arranged at the first import and export end 101, or is arranged between the active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032 of flexible coupling device 103; Inertial flywheel 140 is that the passive transfer part 1032 by flexible coupling device 103 directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through unidirectional transmission 104 and the flexible driving inertial flywheel 140 of flexible coupling device 103, and inertial flywheel 140 does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing.

Above-mentioned flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104 and inertial flywheel 140 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

As shown in figure 24, between the present invention's the second import and export end and damped flywheel, string is established unidirectional transmission to drive inertial flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105, inertial flywheel 140 and driving device 121.

Flexible coupling device 103 is served as reasons and is commonly used mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, mechanical type, electromagnetic type or other physical structures such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, consisted of, or is formed and had the specific flexible gearing that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion mechanism by the coupler of other similar functions.Flexible coupling device 103 has initiatively transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032, and both are and have the non-rigid rotary kinetic energy coupled drive function that can do continuous rotary slip.

Initiatively transfer part 1031 is for being connected with the first import and export end 101, and passive transfer part 1032 is for being connected with the second import and export end 102.

An above-mentioned flexible coupling device wherein transmission direction or two transmission direction can be chosen as according to need by having specific flexible value or moment of torsion or having and can regulate and control the flexible value of coupling or mechanical type, electromechanical or other physical structure of moment of torsion mechanism are formed.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 are for supplying to control above-mentioned flexible coupling device.Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to the structure of the flexible coupling device of matching and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, it accepts the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion is from zero coupling (departing from coupling) to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling (completely closed) is maximum range, or be part scope wherein.

Selected and the regulation and control of flexible value or moment of torsion comprise that (1) regulates and controls by the first import and export end flexible value or the moment of torsion to the second import and export end; Or (2) regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion while transferring to the first import and export end by the second import and export end back coupling; Or (3) can regulate and control (1) simultaneously, and to make both flexible values of transmission or moment of torsion with (2) be identical or different.

Above-mentioned unidirectional transmission 104 is for being arranged between the second import and export end 102 and inertial flywheel 140, and inertial flywheel 140 is driving device 121 drivings that the mouth by unidirectional transmission 104 is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through flexible coupling device 103 and the flexible driving inertial flywheel 140 of unidirectional transmission 104, and inertial flywheel 140 does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing.

Unidirectional transmission 104 also can select string to be located at the first import and export end 101 according to need.

As shown in figure 25, for the second import and export end of the present invention connects and drives inertial flywheel, it comprises flexible coupling device 103, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and inertial flywheel 140.

Above-mentioned inertial flywheel 140 is that the passive transfer part 1032 by flexible coupling device 103 directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through the flexible driving inertial flywheel 140 of flexible coupling device 103, and inertial flywheel 140 has reverse flexible retransmission function.

Above-mentioned flexible coupling device 103 and inertial flywheel 140 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

As shown in figure 26, for the present invention's the second import and export end 102 connects and drives inertial flywheel 140, it comprises flexible coupling device 103, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105, inertial flywheel 140 and driving device 121.

Above-mentioned inertial flywheel 140 is driving device 121 drivings direct by the second import and export end 102 or that form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through flexible coupling device 103 with flexible driving inertial flywheel 140, and inertial flywheel 140 has reverse flexible retransmission function.

(B) while being applied to have the damped flywheel of damping function if connect, damped flywheel can be by the damping effect of flywheel itself, be incorporated into the damping arrangement of flywheel tool damping effect or form in conjunction with the damping loads of flywheel.

Damping effect comprises that (1) has the friction-type damped flywheel consisting of friction-type damping effect or mechanical load damping effect; Or (2) for the viscous formula damping of stream mechanical resistance Buddhist nun, magnetic current or magnetic with eddy current effect damping, gas or liquid-type is, the contactless damped flywheel that the contactless damping effect of generator cutting rule isoinversion square damping forms, or the structure of commonly using damping effect by other forms.

Damped flywheel can be directly or is connected in flexible coupling device through commonly using the driving device that driving wheel group forms, and the first import and export end can commonly use swing type mechanism for being connected in, for being connected in the transfer part of power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure, manpower drive configuration or other drives as wind-force, waterpower, wave etc. are produced back rotation the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge by the device that physical energy, chemical power or natural energy resources drove by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power.

As shown in figure 27, the first import and export end string of the present invention is established unidirectional transmission to drive friction-type damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and friction-type damped flywheel 120.

Friction-type damped flywheel 120 can be by the friction-type damping effect of flywheel itself, be incorporated into the damping arrangement of flywheel tool friction-type damping effect or form in conjunction with the mechanical type damping loads of flywheel, or other structure of commonly using friction-type damping effect forms.

Unidirectional transmission 104 is located at the first import and export end 101 for going here and there, or is arranged between active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032; Friction-type damped flywheel 120 is that the passive transfer part 1032 by flexible coupling device 103 directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through unidirectional transmission 104 and flexible coupling device 103 with flexible driving friction-type damped flywheel 120, and friction-type damped flywheel 120 does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing.

Flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104 and friction-type damped flywheel 120 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

As shown in figure 28, between the second import and export end of the present invention and friction-type damped flywheel, string is established so as to driving the unidirectional transmission of friction-type damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105, friction-type damped flywheel 120 and driving device 121.

Unidirectional transmission 104 is arranged between the second import and export end 102 and friction-type damped flywheel 120, friction-type damped flywheel 120 is driving device 121 drivings that the mouth by unidirectional transmission 104 is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through flexible coupling device 103 and unidirectional transmission 104 with flexible driving friction-type damped flywheel 120, and friction-type damped flywheel 120 does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing.

Above-mentioned unidirectional transmission also can select string to be located at the first import and export end 101 according to need.

Above-mentioned flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104 and friction-type damped flywheel 120 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

As shown in figure 29, the second import and export end of the present invention connects and drives friction-type damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and friction-type damped flywheel 120.

Above-mentioned friction-type damped flywheel 120 is that the passive transfer part 1032 by flexible coupling device 103 directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through the flexible driving friction-type of flexible coupling device 103 damped flywheel 120, and friction-type damped flywheel 120 has reverse flexible retransmission function.

Above-mentioned flexible coupling device 103 and friction-type damped flywheel 120 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

As shown in figure 30, the second import and export end of the present invention connects and drives damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105, friction-type damped flywheel 120 and driving device 121.

Friction-type damped flywheel 120 is driving device 121 drivings direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group by the second import and export end 102, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through the flexible driving friction-type of flexible coupling device 103 damped flywheel 120, and friction-type damped flywheel 120 has reverse flexible retransmission function.

As shown in figure 31, the first import and export end string of the present invention is established unidirectional transmission to drive contactless damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and contactless damped flywheel 130.

Contactless damped flywheel 130 can consist of the contactless damping effect of flywheel itself and the damping arrangement that is incorporated into the contactless damping effect of flywheel tool.

Contactless damping effect comprises by the viscous formula damping of stream mechanical resistance Buddhist nun, magnetic current or the magnetic of eddy current effect damping, gas or liquid-type, the counter torque damping of generator cutting rule or other structure of commonly using contactless damping effect and being formed.

Unidirectional transmission 104 is located at the first import and export end 101 for going here and there, or is arranged between active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032; Contactless damped flywheel 130 is that the passive transfer part 1032 by flexible coupling device 103 directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through unidirectional transmission 104 and flexible coupling device 103 with the contactless damped flywheel 130 of flexible driving, and contactless damped flywheel 130 does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing.

Flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104 and contactless damped flywheel 130 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

Shown in figure 32, between the second import and export end of the present invention and noncontact damped flywheel, string is established so as to driving the unidirectional transmission of contactless damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105, contactless damped flywheel 130 and driving device 121.

Unidirectional transmission 104 is arranged between the second import and export end 102 and contactless damped flywheel 130, contactless damped flywheel 130 is driving device 121 drivings that the mouth by unidirectional transmission 104 is direct or form through commonly using driving wheel group, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through flexible coupling device 103 and unidirectional transmission 104 with the contactless damped flywheel 130 of flexible driving, and contactless damped flywheel 130 does not have the reverse inertia retransmission function of doing.

Above-mentioned flexible coupling device 103, unidirectional transmission 104 and contactless damped flywheel 130 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

As shown in figure 33, the second import and export end of the present invention connects and drives contactless damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and contactless damped flywheel 130.

Above-mentioned contactless damped flywheel 130 is that the passive transfer part 1032 by flexible coupling device 103 directly drives, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through the contactless damped flywheel 130 of the flexible driving of flexible coupling device 103, and contactless damped flywheel 130 has reverse flexible retransmission function.

Above-mentioned flexible coupling device 103 and contactless damped flywheel 130 each assemblies can be separately independently assembly, or by two or more assemblies wherein altogether structure form.

As shown in figure 34, the second import and export end of the present invention connects and drives contactless damped flywheel, and it comprises flexible coupling device 103, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105, contactless damped flywheel 130 and driving device 121.

Contactless damped flywheel 130 is driving device 121 drivings direct or that form through commonly using driving wheel group by the second import and export end 102, its driving direction be by the first import and export end 101 through the contactless damped flywheel 130 of the flexible driving of flexible coupling device 103, and contactless damped flywheel 130 has reverse flexible retransmission function.

The application of the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention further comprises by least two flexible coupling devices and being formed, be between the two and can do with turning to or reverse flexible interaction, or combined by least two flexible coupling devices and friction-type damped flywheel or contactless damped flywheel, each flexible coupling device can be done with turning to or reversing to input, to drive to have, set damping value or be provided with operating-controlling mechanism device with the friction-type damped flywheel of regulation and control damping value, contactless damped flywheel or other damping loads device, as follows with various application kenel casehistorys.

As shown in figure 35, the present invention is formed and can be done with turning to or reversing to the flexible interactive damping arrangement of input by two flexible coupling devices, its comprise the flexible coupling device 103 of the first flexible coupling device 103, second ', driving device 721, driving device 722, unidirectional transmission 104 and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105.

The first flexible coupling device 103 and the second flexible coupling device 103 ' passive transfer part 1032,1032 ' directly or through driving device 221, be connected to each other.

The active transfer part 1031 of first flexible coupling device 103 connects and is driven by the mouth 702 of driving device 721.

Driving device 721 is served as reasons and is commonly used that driving wheel group forms and one-sided or bilateral has input end 701, and the mouth 702 of driving device 721 connects and drive the active transfer part 1031 of first group of flexible coupling device 103.

Second flexible coupling device 103 ' active transfer part 1031 ' connection and by the mouth 712 of driving device 722, driven.

Driving device 722 is served as reasons and is commonly used that driving wheel group forms and one-sided or bilateral has input end 711, the mouth 712 of driving device 722 connect and drive second group of flexible coupling device 103 ' active transfer part 1031 '.

Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 for for control first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 '.Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device can according to match first, two flexible coupling devices 103, 103 ' structure and the difference of character, and select by mechanical control device, solid-state electronic control setup, electric motor type control setup, the physical property structures such as electromagnetic type control setup or stream force control device form, to control by commonly using mechanicalness cliding friction coupler, viscous liquid cliding friction coupler, current vortex coupler, magnetic fluid or magnetic coupler, by mechanical types such as the fluid couplers of gas or liquid driven or two ejector half generating effect couplers, electromagnetic type or other physical structure form, or the flexible coupling device being formed by the coupler of other similar functions, flexible coupling device has the specific mechanism that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, it accepts the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion is from zero coupling (departing from coupling) to greatest flexibility value or moment of torsion coupling (completely closed) is maximum range, or be part scope wherein.

Unidirectional transmission 104 is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch or other can do the single transmission that turns to, and the driving device that another counterturn is idle running is formed.Unidirectional transmission 104 can optionally arrange according to need: (1) string is located between the mouth 702 of driving device 721 and the active transfer part 1031 of the first flexible coupling device 103; (2) string is located between the active transfer part 1031 and passive transfer part 1032 of the first flexible coupling device 103; (3) string be located at the mouth 712 of driving device 722 and the second flexible coupling device 103 ' active transfer part ' between; (4) string be located at the second flexible coupling device 103 ' active transfer part 1031 ' and passive transfer part 1032 ' between; Above-mentioned unidirectional transmission can be selected according to need the position of all or part of being arranged at (1)～(4) or not arrange.

As shown in figure 36, the present invention is formed and can be done with turning to or reversing to the flexible interactive damping arrangement of input by two flexible coupling devices, its comprise the flexible coupling device 103 of the first flexible coupling device 103, second ', driving device 721, driving device 722, unidirectional transmission 104 and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105.

The passive transfer part 1032 of the first flexible coupling device 103 and the second flexible coupling device 103 ' passive transfer part 1032 ' be directly connected to each other form flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure 1000.

As shown in figure 37, the flexible interactive damping arrangement forming is combined in the present invention with friction-type damped flywheel by two flexible coupling devices, its comprise the flexible coupling device 103 of the first flexible coupling device 103, second ', driving device 721, driving device 722, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and by first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' shared friction-type damped flywheel 120 (or other damping arrangement).

The damping value of friction-type damped flywheel (or other damping arrangement) 120 for can set damping value, there is damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, the both sides of friction-type damped flywheel 120 directly or through driving device 221,221 ' respectively and first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' passive transfer part 1032,1032 ' be connected.

The passive transfer part 1032 of the first flexible coupling device 103 is coupled in the first active transfer part 1031.The second flexible coupling device 103 ' passive transfer part 1032 ' be coupled in second initiatively transfer part 1031 '.First initiatively transfer part 1031 connect and driven by the mouth 702 of driving device 721; Second initiatively transfer part 1031 ' connection by mouth 712 drivings of driving device 722.

The mouth 702 of commonly using the driving device 721 that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end 701 connects and drives the first transfer part 1031 initiatively.The mouth 712 of commonly using the driving device 722 that driving wheel group forms that one-sided or bilateral is provided with input end 711 connects and drive the second active transfer part 1031 '.

As shown in figure 38, the present invention is combined with friction-type damped flywheel by two flexible coupling devices and is formed the flexible interactive damping arrangement of collusive structure, its comprise the flexible coupling device 103 of the first flexible coupling device 103, second ', driving device 721, driving device 722, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and by first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' shared friction-type damped flywheel 120 (or other damping arrangement).

First and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' form flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure 2000 with friction-type damped flywheel 120 (or the machine power damping arrangement such as other mechanical type or fluid pressure type) three.The damping value of the friction-type damped flywheel in flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure 2000 (or other damping arrangement) 120 for can set damping value, there is damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, the both sides of friction-type damped flywheel 120 respectively directly with first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' passive transfer part 1032,1032 ' be connected.

As shown in figure 39, the flexible interactive damping arrangement forming is combined in the present invention with contactless damped flywheel by two flexible coupling devices, its comprise the flexible coupling device 103 of the first flexible coupling device 103, second ', driving device 721, driving device 722, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and by the contactless damped flywheel 130 (or other noncontact damping arrangement) of first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' share.

The damping value of contactless damped flywheel (or other noncontact damping arrangement) 130 for can set damping value, there is damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, the both sides of contactless damped flywheel 130 directly or through driving device 221,221 ' respectively and first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' passive transfer part 1032,1032 ' be connected.

As shown in figure 40, the present invention is combined with contactless damped flywheel by two flexible coupling devices and is formed the flexible interactive damping arrangement of collusive structure, its comprise the flexible coupling device 103 of the first flexible coupling device 103, second ', driving device 721, driving device 722, unidirectional transmission 104, flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device 105 and by the contactless damped flywheel 130 (or other contactless damping arrangement) of first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' share.

First and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' form flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure 3000 with contactless damped flywheel 130 (or other contactless damping arrangement) three.The damping value of the contactless damped flywheel in flexible Coupling Damping collusive structure 3000 (or other contactless damping arrangement) 130 for can set damping value, there is damping adjustable value mechanism and be provided with relevant operating-controlling mechanism, the both sides of contactless damped flywheel 130 respectively directly with first and second flexible coupling device 103,103 ' passive transfer part 1032,1032 ' be connected.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention, has initiated two mutual transmission direction and has been respectively specific maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion and positive drive characteristic; Or two mutual transmission direction be the specific bifurcation coupling function that maybe can regulate and control flexible value or moment of torsion, for the mouth, (2) that are arranged at (1) rotary motive power source, be arranged at that non-persistent impact load input side, (3) are arranged between rotary motive power source and inertial flywheel or damped flywheel, (4) are arranged between inertial flywheel or damped flywheel and load or (5) other machinery rotation kinetic energy transmission.

Having wide range of applications of the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of the two-way tool of the present invention, be for example applied to by engine power or the power operated device of electric energy, various land, waterborne, under water, aerial carrier; For application, be arranged at various vehicle for constructions, industrial machine, punch press, press, shearing machine, forging machine or various tool machine; For application, be arranged at the power-actuated device of stream by air-flow or liquid stream, as stream power generator, fluid pressure actuating air suctiton ventilator, wave energy go back to turning effort outdevice or other goes back to stream power the equipment of turning effort output; Or for the bicycle or other manually driven gymnastic apparatus that are applied to be stepped by Manpower driver, manpower; Or for being applied to by manually driven rotary tool, electrical generator, utensil or other manually driven application apparatus.

Claims

1. the coupling device of the identical or different drive characteristic of two-way tool, coupling device is the specific bi-directional rotary transmission coupler with the bidirectional transmission rotary kinetic energy of at least one first import and export end and at least one the second import and export end, by the first import and export end, drive the second import and export end, transmission by being arranged on flexible value between the first import and export end and the second import and export end or moment of torsion regulation device and doing the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion, forms the cushion drive with speed discrepancy; By the second import and export end, drive the first import and export end, the transmission by being arranged on flexible value between the second import and export end and the first import and export end or moment of torsion regulation device and doing the flexible value of regulation and control or moment of torsion, forms the cushion drive with speed discrepancy; Above-mentioned coupling device is arranged between the mouth in rotary motive power source, non-persistent impact load input side, rotary motive power source and inertial flywheel or damped flywheel, rotary kinetic energy transmission between inertial flywheel or damped flywheel and load; It is characterized in that, between the first described import and export end (201) and the second import and export end (202), be provided with current vortex coupler (203), unidirectional transmission (204) and flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (205); The first import and export end (201) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like rotary kinetic energy transmission structure, for being connected with a side of unidirectional transmission (204) and the active transfer part (2031) of current vortex coupler (203); The first import and export end (201) can be commonly used swing type mechanism for being connected in, or the rotary kinetic energy producing by electric energy, luminous energy, heat energy, manpower or stream power for the transfer part that is connected in power motor, internal combustion or external-burning engine, wind-force or hydraulically actuated structure drives; The second import and export end (202) is by being formed with axle shape, colyliform, plate-like rotary kinetic energy transmission structure, for being sequentially connected with the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203) and the opposite side of unidirectional transmission (204); The second import and export end (202) is for for directly or through commonly using driving device, connection accumulation of energy inertial flywheel or the mechanical dampers that driving wheel group forms or the load device being driven by machinery rotation kinetic energy; Current vortex coupler (203) has two kinds of alternative structure kenels; The current vortex coupler (203) of the first structure kenel comprises initiatively transfer part (2031), be arranged at initiatively transfer part (2031) by permanent magnet or electric current to the excitatory passive transfer part (2032) that forms magnetic field structure (2030) and formed by current vortex electric conductor of field winding; The current vortex coupler (203) of the second structure kenel comprises and is the magnetic field structure (2030) of stationary state, for being arranged at the active transfer part (2031) of magnetic structure in the middle of current vortex coupler (203) rotatable and the passive transfer part (2032) being formed by current vortex electric conductor; When the active transfer part (2031) of current vortex coupler (203) is driven revolution by the first import and export end (201), initiatively transfer part (2031) and passive transfer part (2032) are poor with load variations generation relative rotation speed by eddy current effect, and then affect the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203) and drive the second import and export end (202) as cushion drive; The active transfer part of current vortex coupler (203) (20310 with being connected and the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203) and the annexation of the second import and export end (202) of the first import and export end (201), also may be exchanged for that active transfer part (2031) by current vortex coupler (203) is connected with the second import and export end (202) and be connected with the first import and export end (201) by the passive transfer part (2032) of current vortex coupler (203); Unidirectional transmission (204) is served as reasons and is commonly used free-wheel clutch formation, or unidirectional transmission (204) is formed for making the unidirectional transmission that another counterturn of positive drive is idle running for turning to by one; In unidirectional transmission (204), one end is connected in the first import and export end (201), the other end is for the passive transfer part (2032) that connects current vortex coupler (203), so that wherein a coupled drive direction is for doing rigidity transmission, another transmission direction is flexible transmission; Flexible value or moment of torsion regulation device (205) are for supplying to control current vortex coupler (203), and it can be mechanical type, electric motor type or solid-state electronic circuit and controls formula; By said structure, by the first import and export end (201), rotary kinetic energy is made to the flexible second import and export end (202) that is passed to through current vortex coupling effect; Otherwise, by the second import and export end (202) through unidirectional transmission (204), rotary kinetic energy is back to the first import and export end (201) as the rigid of transmission without slip as rigidity, or when unidirectional transmission (204) is not set, its rotary kinetic energy borrows current vortex coupler to make the flexible first import and export end (201) that is passed to via the second import and export end (202).