CN101617738A - Red mycelium protein feed and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Red mycelium protein feed and a preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101617738A CN101617738A CN200910162777A CN200910162777A CN101617738A CN 101617738 A CN101617738 A CN 101617738A CN 200910162777 A CN200910162777 A CN 200910162777A CN 200910162777 A CN200910162777 A CN 200910162777A CN 101617738 A CN101617738 A CN 101617738A
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- red
- protein feed
- mycelium protein
- feed
- red mycelium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a red mycelium protein feed and a preparation method thereof. The red mycelium protein feed is a product obtained by batching, puffing, inoculating, solid culturing, drying and pulverizing raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: culturing microorganisms producing haematochrome so as to breed mycelium by applying a biotechnology; inoculating the microorganisms producing the haematochrome on a culture medium; promoting the growth and the breeding of the microorganisms by manually controlling the culture medium and the conditions of the temperature, the humidity, and the like of surroundings; and converting nutritive materials of the culture medium into the mycelium and the haematochrome so as to prepare the red mycelium protein feed. The red mycelium protein feed can be directly added to animal feeds and aquatic feeds and used for producing red yolk eggs and tender chickens, enable the color of pork to be bright red, improve the milk yield of dams, promote the oestrus of the dams, improve the production performance of animals, the breeding rate and the number born, promote the fishes to quickly grow and meet the requirement on pigment feeds of the industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the feed processing technology field, relate to the processing of animal feeding-stuff containing somatic protein, be specifically related to a kind of red mycelium protein feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In order to improve the commodity value of livestock products, adopt to feed usually to contain the method for pigment feed, as red heart egg, three yellow chickens, red soft textive, the production of pet fish etc.Existing feeding pigment has the synthetic and two kinds of production methods of plant extract of chemical industry, and most feeding pigment is an imported product, and it not only costs an arm and a leg, and has following problem: chemical industry synthesizes feeding pigment complex process, equipment investment is big, and has food security hidden danger; The feeding pigment of plant extract is limited by resource, can not satisfy the demands far away.The feeding pigment of two kinds of method productions all is that the livestock products appearance luster is made moderate progress, and does not have substantive nutritive value, can not improve breeding performonce fo animals, can not improve the edible nourishing of livestock products.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of red mycelium protein feed, it is an Applied Biotechnology, produce the haematochrome quasi-microorganism by cultivating, the vegetative hyphae body, produce red mycelium protein feed, solved the problem of the feeding nutritive value of existing product existence, improved breeding performonce fo animals, also improved the edible nourishing of livestock products, satisfied the demand of industry the pigment feed.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this red mycelium protein feed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of red mycelium protein feed, described red mycelium protein feed are through batching, expanded, inoculation, solid-state cultivation, drying, the resulting article of pulverizing raw material.
Red mycelium protein feed of the present invention, its feature also be,
Various materials are in the described red mycelium protein feed: 80～100 parts of raw materials, 30～40 parts in water, 0.1～0.15 part of bacterial classification.
Described raw material is: corn, rice, millet, wheat bran, soybean, dregs of beans, peanut press pulp, described bacterial classification is: Blakeslea trispora, rhodotorula or monascus ruber.
The preparation method of red mycelium protein feed of the present invention is: raw material mix, expanded, inoculation, solid-state cultivation, drying, pulverizing, packing; This method preparation process is as follows: step 1: 1: 20～80 batchings of pressing carbon-nitrogen ratio, get corn, rice, millet, wheat bran, big respectively
In beans, dregs of beans, the peanut press pulp several totally 80～100 parts mix; Step 2: it is expanded that the material that mixes is put into feed extruder, 150 ℃～180 ℃ of swelling temperatures; Step 3: expanded material is put into feed mixing machine, insert 0.10～0.15 part of bacterial classification in proportion, again
The water that adds 30～40 parts 25 ℃～55 ℃ stirs, the variation system of mixture homogeneity
Number CV＜10% is adjusted mixed material by regulating the water temperature mode, keeps temperature of charge at 25 ℃～35 ℃;
Step 4: cultivate breeding, the material that mixes is put into culturing room, indoor air temperature is controlled at 25 ℃～38 ℃, and air humidity is controlled in 75～95% scopes, and incubation time is 30 hours～40 hours;
Step 5: drying, adopt pneumatic drier or roller drier, good material carries out the drying processing with cultivating breeding, 100 ℃～120 ℃ of dried material temperature, dry back material moisture＜12%;
Step 6: pulverize, use feed grinder to pulverize dried material, material grinding particle size≤40 orders promptly gets red mycelium protein feed after the pulverizing;
Step 7: packing, the gained red mycelium protein feed is packed.
Red mycelium protein feed of the present invention is producing the pigment microbial inoculant on culture medium, by conditions such as Artificial Control culture medium and ambient temperature, humidity, be beneficial to the microbial growth breeding, again the nutriment of culture medium be converted into mycelium and pigment.
Red mycelium protein feed of the present invention has feeding value and characteristics
The main nutrient composition of red mycoprotein
| The composition title | Protein | Pigment | Mineral matter | Polysaccharide | Moisture |
| Content % | ??30.0-40.0％ | ??1.0-10.0％ | ??2.0-3.0％ | ??8.0-15.0％ | ??≤12.0％ |
1, the nutritional characteristic of red mycelium protein feed: the protein that is contained in the red mycoprotein is mainly mycelium protein and small peptide material, and mycelium has immunologic function; Little peptide is than the easier nutriment that is absorbed by animal of amino acid.
2, the pigment that is contained in the red mycelium protein is mainly carotenoid and monascorubin, this type of pigment is except having livestock products the good coloring effect, beta carotene wherein can improve the fertility of animal and the antioxidation of livestock products, can prolong the phase of selling goods; Also can reduce cholesterol level in the albumen.
3, the content of content of mineral substances in the red mycelium protein and kind and used culture medium and kind are basic identical, be mainly: the iron of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, magnesium and trace, copper, manganese, zinc etc., basic change has taken place in the existence form of different is these mineral matters before and after processing, mainly exist before the processing, be difficult for being absorbed by animal with oxide or salt form; And mainly exist with chelate class form after the processing, very easily absorbed by animal.
4, the polysaccharide in the red mycoprotein is a water-soluble polysaccharide, and water-soluble polysaccharide has immunoregulation effect to animal except can be used as energy matter, can improve the resistance against diseases of letting animals feed.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process chart;
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of red mycelium protein feed, described red mycelium protein feed are through batching, expanded, inoculation, solid-state cultivation, drying, the resulting article of pulverizing raw material.
Various materials are in the described red mycelium protein feed: 80～100 parts of raw materials, 30～40 parts in water, 0.1～0.15 part of bacterial classification.Wherein, raw material is: corn, rice, millet, wheat bran, soybean, dregs of beans, peanut press pulp; Bacterial classification is: Blakeslea trispora, rhodotorula or monascus ruber.
The preparation method of red mycelium protein feed of the present invention, as shown in drawings, its preparation method is: raw material mix, expanded, inoculation, solid-state cultivation, drying, pulverizing, packing;
This method preparation process is as follows:
Step 1: 1: 20～80 batchings of pressing carbon-nitrogen ratio, get corn, rice, millet, wheat bran, big respectively
In beans, dregs of beans, the peanut press pulp several totally 80～100 parts mix;
Step 2: it is expanded that the material that mixes is put into feed extruder, 150 ℃～180 ℃ of swelling temperatures;
Step 3: inoculation, expanded material is put into feed mixing machine, insert 0.10～0.15 part of bacterium in proportion
Kind, add 30～40 parts 25 ℃～55 ℃ water again, stir, mixture homogeneity it
Coefficient of variation CV＜10% is adjusted mixed material by regulating the water temperature mode, keeps temperature of charge at 25 ℃～35 ℃;
Step 4: cultivate breeding, the material that mixes is put into culturing room, indoor air temperature is controlled at 25 ℃～38 ℃, and air humidity is controlled in 75～95% scopes, and incubation time is 30 hours～40 hours;
Step 5: drying, adopt pneumatic drier or roller drier, good material carries out the drying processing with cultivating breeding, 100 ℃～120 ℃ of dried material temperature, dry back material moisture＜12%;
Step 6: pulverize, use feed grinder to pulverize dried material, material grinding particle size≤40 orders promptly gets red mycelium protein feed after the pulverizing;
Step 7: packing, the gained red mycelium protein feed is packed.
Embodiment:
Step 1: press carbon-nitrogen ratio 1: 50 batching, get rice 50% respectively by weight percentage,, totally 100 parts of wheat skins 30%, dregs of beans 20%, mix;
Step 2: it is expanded that the material that mixes is put into feed extruder, and swelling temperature is set 160 ℃;
Step 3: inoculation, expanded material is put into feed mixing machine, insert 0.10 part Blakeslea trispora bacterial classification in proportion, the warm water that adds 40 parts 40 ℃ again, stir, the coefficient of variation CV of mixture homogeneity＜10% is adjusted mixed material by regulating the water temperature mode, keeps temperature of charge at 25 ℃～38 ℃;
Step 4: cultivate breeding, the material that mixes is put into culturing room, indoor air temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, and air humidity is controlled in 80～90% scopes, and incubation time is 35 hours;
Step 5: adopt pneumatic drier, the good material of cultivation breeding is carried out drying handle, dry preceding material moisture is about 30%, and the dried material temperature is controlled to be 100 ℃～120 ℃, dry back material moisture＜12%;
Step 6: use feed grinder that dried material is pulverized, material grinding particle size≤40 orders promptly gets red mycelium protein feed after the pulverizing;
Step 7: the gained red mycelium protein feed is packed by required weight requirement.
Should illustrate, brewage at food that industries such as bio-pharmaceuticals generally all adopt the method for high steam boiling to carry out the slaking sterilization of raw material, equipment investment is big, and the processing charges height can not be produced continuously, is not suitable for the requirement of technology of the present invention.It is to realize the slaking sterilization that the present invention adopts its main purpose of expanded method, and its equipment investment is little, and processing charges is low, can also produce continuously.
It is 30 ℃ that the present invention cultivates breeding used culturing room optimum temperature, in 25～38 ℃ of scopes growth good, air humidity is controlled in 75～95% scopes, the culture bed temperature of charge of going up can be taked aeration-cooling when high.Incubation time is 30 hours～40 hours.The high incubation time of environment temperature is short, and the low incubation time of environment temperature is long.
The red animal feeding-stuff containing somatic protein of the present invention can directly be added in the animal and fowl fodder and use, addition 1% in animal and fowl fodder: can be used for the production of red heart egg, three yellow chickens, can make the pork color and luster scarlet, also can improve the dam output of milk, promote that dam oestruses, improve breeding rate and litter size.
Addition 2% in aquatic feeds: animal fodder raw materials such as alternative fish meal, and promote that fish grow fast, and be used for pet fish and raise, also can make its outward appearance more beautiful.
Above-mentioned embodiment is an an example of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting enforcement of the present invention and interest field, and all equivalences of making according to the described content of the present patent application scope of patent protection change and modify, and all should be included in the present patent application claim.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of red mycelium protein feed is characterized in that, described red mycelium protein feed is through batching, expanded, inoculation, solid-state cultivation, drying, the resulting article of pulverizing raw material.
2, red mycelium protein feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, various materials are in the described red mycelium protein feed: 80～100 parts of raw materials, 30～40 parts in water, 0.1～0.15 part of bacterial classification.
3, according to claim 1 and 2 described red mycelium protein feeds, it is characterized in that described raw material is: corn, rice, millet, wheat bran, soybean, dregs of beans, peanut press pulp; Described bacterial classification is: Blakeslea trispora, rhodotorula or monascus ruber.
4, a kind of preparation method of red mycelium protein feed is characterized in that, its preparation method is: raw material mix, expanded, inoculation, solid-state cultivation, drying, pulverizing, packing; Preparation process is as follows:
Step 1: press carbon-nitrogen ratio 1: 20～80 the batching, get several totally 80～100 parts in corn, rice, millet, wheat bran, soybean, dregs of beans, the peanut press pulp respectively, mix;
Step 2: it is expanded that the material that mixes is put into feed extruder, 150 ℃～180 ℃ of swelling temperatures;
Step 3: in, expanded material is put into feed mixing machine, insert 0.10～0.15 part of bacterial classification in proportion, the water that adds 30～40 parts 25 ℃～55 ℃ again, stir, the coefficient of variation CV of mixture homogeneity＜10% is adjusted mixed material by regulating the water temperature mode, keeps temperature of charge at 25 ℃～35 ℃;
Step 4: cultivate breeding, the material that mixes is put into culturing room, indoor air temperature is controlled at 25 ℃～38 ℃, and air humidity is controlled in 75～95% scopes, and incubation time is 30 hours～40 hours;
Step 5: drying, adopt pneumatic drier or roller drier, good material carries out the drying processing with cultivating breeding, 100 ℃～120 ℃ of dried material temperature, dry back material moisture＜12%;
Step 6: pulverize, use feed grinder to pulverize dried material, material grinding particle size≤40 orders promptly gets red mycelium protein feed after the pulverizing;
Step 7: packing, the gained red mycelium protein feed is packed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910162777A CN101617738A (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Red mycelium protein feed and a preparation method thereof |
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| CN200910162777A CN101617738A (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Red mycelium protein feed and a preparation method thereof |
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| CN101617738A true CN101617738A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171408A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-03 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing laying-hen feed additive by using potato residues |
| CN111139190A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-12 | 福建大北农水产科技有限公司 | Monascus strain, fermented soybean meal thereof and functional biological feed for aquatic products |
| CN111296683A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-19 | 福建大北农水产科技有限公司 | Monascus fermentation product and aquatic functional biological feed thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-08-14 CN CN200910162777A patent/CN101617738A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171408A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-03 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing laying-hen feed additive by using potato residues |
| CN111139190A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-12 | 福建大北农水产科技有限公司 | Monascus strain, fermented soybean meal thereof and functional biological feed for aquatic products |
| CN111296683A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-19 | 福建大北农水产科技有限公司 | Monascus fermentation product and aquatic functional biological feed thereof |
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Open date: 20100106 |