CN101617588B - Fertilizer spreader - Google Patents
Fertilizer spreader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101617588B CN101617588B CN2009101518337A CN200910151833A CN101617588B CN 101617588 B CN101617588 B CN 101617588B CN 2009101518337 A CN2009101518337 A CN 2009101518337A CN 200910151833 A CN200910151833 A CN 200910151833A CN 101617588 B CN101617588 B CN 101617588B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- feed pipe
- cover
- baffle plate
- spring base
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer spreader which belongs to the fields of agricultural and forest machinery. In the invention, the bottom of a cavity is provided with a baffle plate, the side wall of the cavity is provided with a through slot, a discharging hole is arranged under the through slot, a tappet rod is arranged in the cavity, a press handle and a lapping plate are arranged on the tappet rod, a feeding pipe is arranged in the cavity, the bottom of the feeding pipe is provided with a block, the side wall of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharging hole, a material limiting valve is arranged in the feeding pipe which is arranged above the discharging hole, the upper side wall of the material limiting valve is provided with a material limiting valve handle, the side wall of the feeding pipe, which corresponds to a material limiting valve handle, is provided with a through slot, the material limiting valve handle is arranged in the through slot, a material sealing sleeve is sleeved on the feeding pipe, the top of the material sealing sleeve is provided with a material guiding slot, the side wall of the material sealing sleeve is provided with lapping plates which are arranged in an opposite direction, and the bottom of the cavity is provided with a slope material guiding slot which is communicated with the discharging hole. The fertilizer spreader satisfies a large fertilizing amount requirement in forestry and agriculture production processes, reaches the fertilizing amount above 130g every time, has very high work efficiency and fertilizer utilization and low labor cost, and reduces the pollution to the environment.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer distributor, belong to farming, woods mechanical field.
Two, background technology
At present, " fertilizer applicator " that commercially available individual plants fertilise is used, top cover is arranged at the cavity top of fertilizer applicator, the bottom is provided with the plane baffle plate, and cavity wall is provided with charging aperture, is provided with tappet in the cavity, the tappet top is passed top cover and is placed in the cavity, the tappet top is provided with handle, and the tappet below the perigone is provided with spring, and feed pipe is equipped with in the cavity side.This kind " fertilizer applicator " fertilizing amount is few, each fertilising process maximum goes out super only 60 grams of fertile amount, only be suitable for agriculture individual plants fertilising, do not reach the consumption of big fertile amount fertilising, development along with China's afforestation cause and fruit growing, forestry goes out the minimum needs of fertilizer amount with fertile every cave and surpasses 100 grams, and institute's fertilizing amount does not reach the fertilising requirement of fruit, woods trees, and can't adjust fertilizer automatically according to the soil layer change.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the variation according to soil layer to adjust fertilizer automatically, institute's fertilizing amount can reach the fertilising requirement of fruit, woods trees, and it is big to go out fertile amount, efficiency height, the fertilizer distributor that environmental pollution is little.
Technical solution: main body cover of the present invention is made up of first cavity and second cavity; First cavity bottom is provided with baffle plate, at least be provided with two grooves on the sidewall of first cavity, i.e. first groove and second groove, be provided with tappet in first cavity, second groove below is provided with first discharging opening, tappet is provided with down the pressure handle and first lapping plate, and following pressure handle can move up and down in first groove, and first lapping plate can move up and down in second groove; Be provided with feed pipe in second cavity, the feed pipe bottom is provided with shutoff, have at least one second discharging opening on the feed pipe sidewall, the feed pipe that is positioned at second discharging opening top is provided with limit material valve, limit material valve upper side wall is provided with limit material valve handle, the feed pipe sidewall relative with limit material valve handle is provided with the 3rd groove, limit material valve handle places in the 3rd groove, be with envelope material cover on the feed pipe, envelope material cover top is provided with deflector chute, and envelope material cover sidewall is provided with second lapping plate, the setting that stands facing each other mutually of first lapping plate and second lapping plate, the bottom of second cavity is provided with oblique deflector chute, and oblique deflector chute communicates with first discharging opening.
Described tappet is provided with spring base, and the described first cavity bottom is provided with spring base, and the tappet sleeve between spring base and the spring base is equipped with spring.
On the described limit material valve sidewall rotating shaft is housed, the axis normal of rotating shaft is in the feed pipe center line, and the axis of rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe sidewall by the feed pipe center line.
Limit material bar is housed in the described feed pipe.
Be with on the described feed pipe material controlling cover is housed, material controlling is placed on envelope material cover top.
Be provided with spring between described material controlling cover and the described second cavity top.
Described envelope material puts and is provided with spring base, the spring base of described second cavity bottom, and the envelope material between spring base and the spring base puts pocketed springs.
The bottom of described second cavity is provided with material controlling cover fairlead, and the top of material controlling cover fairlead places the outside, envelope material cover bottom.
Described baffle plate is the on-plane surface baffle plate.
Described on-plane surface baffle plate is sphere baffle plate, taper surface baffle plate, lozenge baffle plate or trapezoidal faces baffle plate.
The present invention is equipped with tappet owing to be provided with two cavitys a cavity the inside, and feed pipe is equipped with in another cavity the inside.Limited material valve is set in feed pipe, release handle on the limit material valve is rotated in feed pipe by the material controlling cover and the envelope material cover control limit material valve in the feed pipe outside, controlled and entered what of material in the discharging opening, again owing to be set with envelope material cover on the feed pipe, envelope material cover can be along on the feed pipe, move down, it is dark more that all work as tappet insertion soil layer, envelope material cover Bottom Runby is big more, it is many more to go out fertile amount, satisfied the demand of the big fertile amount fertilising of needs in forestry and the agricultural production process, and go out fertile amount at every turn and reach more than 130 grams,, under various complicated soils environment, work so be fit to fertilizer applicator because the sphere baffle plate adopts the sphere baffle plate, improved operating efficiency, labour cost is low,, can satisfy afforestation fully, orchard worker and the crops fertilising demand under the various conditions in mountain area and Plain.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Five, embodiment
Embodiment 1
Main body cover of the present invention is made up of first cavity 7 and second cavity 23; First cavity, 7 bottoms are provided with spherical baffle plate 16, the sidewall of first cavity 7 is provided with first groove 10 and second groove 11, second groove, 11 belows are provided with first discharging opening 15, tappet 4 parts place in first cavity 7, another part places outside first cavity 7, place on the tappet 4 outside first cavity 7 handle 1 is housed, place first cavity, 7 interior tappets 4 to be provided with and be set with spring base 9, spring base 9 tops be provided with first lapping plate 6, first lapping plate 6 can move up and down in second groove 11, tappet 4 between the spring base 13 of spring base 9 and first cavity, 7 bottoms is set with spring 12, and tappet 4 is provided with down pressure handle 8; Be provided with feed pipe 17 in second cavity 23, feed pipe 17 bottoms are provided with shutoff 32, have at least one second discharging opening 26 on feed pipe 17 sidewalls, the feed pipe 17 that is positioned at second discharging opening, 26 tops is provided with limit material valve 24, limit material valve 24 is provided with limit material valve handle 22, feed pipe 17 sidewalls relative with limit material valve handle 22 are provided with the 3rd groove 21, limit material valve handle 22 places in the 3rd groove 21, on limit material valve 24 sidewalls rotating shaft 36 is housed, the axis normal of rotating shaft 36 is in feed pipe 17 center lines, and rotating shaft 36 is fixedly mounted on feed pipe 17 sidewalls by feed pipe 17 center lines; Limit material bar 30 is housed in the feed pipe 17, be set with material controlling cover 20 and envelope material cover 29 on the feed pipe 17, material controlling cover 20 and second cavity is provided with spring 19 between 23 tops, envelope material cover 29 tops are provided with deflector chute 25, envelope material cover 29 is provided with the spring base 27 and second lapping plate 28, the setting that stands facing each other mutually of first lapping plate 6 and second lapping plate 28 is provided with spring 33 between the spring base 34 of spring base 27 and second cavity, 23 bottoms; The bottom of second cavity 23 is provided with oblique deflector chute 35, and oblique deflector chute 35 communicates with first discharging opening 15, and the bottom of second cavity 23 is provided with material controlling cover fairlead 31, and the top of material controlling cover fairlead 31 places the outside, envelope material cover 29 bottoms.
The present invention in use, knapsack of people's back back of the body is being adorned fertilizer in the bag, knapsack is connected with feed pipe 17 upper port by plastic flexible pipe, fertilizer is sent into fertilizer in the feed pipe 17 by plastic flexible pipe.Hold handle 1, ride on following pressure handle 8, firmly step on downwards, tappet point 14 enters in the soil; When following pressure handle 8 drove tappets 4 and moves downward compression spring 12, behind first lapping plate 6 on the tappet 4 and second lapping plates, 28 overlap joints above the envelope material cover 29, second lapping plate 28 drove that envelope material cover 29 moves downward; Compression spring 33 when envelope material cover 29 moves downward; Time second discharging opening 26 on feed pipe 17 sidewalls that envelope material cover 29 moves downward is opened, after fertilizer flows out from second discharging opening 26 in the feed pipe 17, deflector chute 25 by envelope material cover 29 tops flows on the deflector 35 of bottom of second cavity 23, flows to the lower end of first cavity 7 through second discharging opening 15 by oblique deflector chute 35; When envelope material cover 29 moves downward, 29 subductions of envelope material cover are to original pressure of material controlling regulating sleeve 20, the compression stress of material controlling regulating sleeve 20 back-moving springs 19 original original states is disengaged, 19 elongations of material controlling regulating sleeve 20 back-moving springs, promoting material controlling regulating sleeve 20 moves downward, material controlling adjusting rod 22 is pushed and moves downward, 24 rotations of limit material valve, and this moment, feed pipe 17 upper ends were by shutoff; When tappet point 14 enters the soil layer appropriate depth, remove foot-operated power, tappet 4 is set aside out soil layer in the effect of spring 12, returns to original state, and fertilizer enters soil by the hole that sphere baffle plate 16 is provided with above, finishes single-dose application.
The present invention is under the constant situation of embodiment 1 other structure, tappet 4 is divided into two parts, the upper and lower is adopted and is threaded or socket, replaceable as required different-diameter bottom, because the difference of lower diameter has been controlled the volume that tappet 4 enters hole in the soil, can the different fertilising purposes of convenient and suitable.
The limit material bar 30 of replaceable different-diameter as required simultaneously, thus can realize the fertile amount control of storage in the feed pipe 17, finally reach and control out what of fertile amount.
Claims (10)
1. fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that: main body cover is made up of first cavity (7) and second cavity (23); First cavity (7) bottom is provided with baffle plate (16), at least be provided with two grooves on the sidewall of first cavity (7), i.e. first groove (10) and second groove (11), be provided with tappet (4) in first cavity (7), second groove (11) below is provided with first discharging opening (15), tappet (4) is provided with down pressure handle (8) and first lapping plate (6), and following pressure handle (8) can move up and down in first groove (10), and first lapping plate (6) can move up and down in second groove (11); Be provided with feed pipe (17) in second cavity (23), feed pipe (17) bottom is provided with shutoff (32), have at least one second discharging opening (26) on feed pipe (17) sidewall, the feed pipe (17) that is positioned at second discharging opening (26) top is provided with limit material valve (24), limit material valve (24) upper side wall is provided with limit material valve handle (22), feed pipe (17) sidewall relative with limit material valve handle (22) is provided with the 3rd groove (21), limit material valve handle (22) places in the 3rd groove (21), be with envelope material cover (29) on the feed pipe (17), envelope material cover (29) top is provided with deflector chute (25), envelope material cover (29) sidewall is provided with second lapping plate (28), the setting that stands facing each other mutually of first lapping plate (6) and second lapping plate (28), the bottom of second cavity (23) is provided with oblique deflector chute (35), and oblique deflector chute (35) communicates with first discharging opening (15).
2. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tappet (4) is provided with spring base (9), and described first cavity (7) bottom is provided with spring base (13), and the tappet (4) between spring base (9) and the spring base (13) is set with spring (12).
3. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described limit material valve (24) sidewall rotating shaft (36) is housed, the axis normal of rotating shaft (36) is in feed pipe (17) center line, the axis of rotating shaft (36) is fixedly mounted on feed pipe (17) sidewall by feed pipe (17) center line.
4. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: limit material bar (30) is housed in the described feed pipe (17).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described fertilizer distributors, it is characterized in that: be with on the described feed pipe (17) material controlling cover (20) is housed, material controlling cover (20) places envelope material cover (29) top.
6. fertilizer distributor according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with spring (19) between described material controlling cover (20) and described second cavity (23) top.
7. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described envelope material cover (29) is provided with spring base (27), the spring base (34) of described second cavity (23) bottom, the envelope material cover (29) between spring base (27) and the spring base (34) is gone up pocketed springs (33).
8. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described second cavity (23) is provided with material controlling cover fairlead (31), and the top of material controlling cover fairlead (31) places the outside, envelope material cover (29) bottom.
9. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described baffle plate (16) is the on-plane surface baffle plate.
10. fertilizer distributor according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described on-plane surface baffle plate is sphere baffle plate, taper surface baffle plate, lozenge baffle plate or trapezoidal faces baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101518337A CN101617588B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Fertilizer spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101518337A CN101617588B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Fertilizer spreader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101617588A CN101617588A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| CN101617588B true CN101617588B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=41511142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101518337A Expired - Fee Related CN101617588B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Fertilizer spreader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101617588B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904397B (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2017-08-25 | 魏春光 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN107852863A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-03-30 | 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 | A kind of gold bead sand pear loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB510371A (en) * | 1938-03-08 | 1939-08-01 | Frederick Green | Device for dispersing powdered materials and the like and agricultural implements provided therewith |
| CN2257430Y (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1997-07-09 | 董永茂 | Fertilizer apparatus |
| CN201479586U (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-05-26 | 董博 | Fertilizer applicator |
-
2009
- 2009-06-22 CN CN2009101518337A patent/CN101617588B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB510371A (en) * | 1938-03-08 | 1939-08-01 | Frederick Green | Device for dispersing powdered materials and the like and agricultural implements provided therewith |
| CN2257430Y (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1997-07-09 | 董永茂 | Fertilizer apparatus |
| CN201479586U (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-05-26 | 董博 | Fertilizer applicator |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭61-160615U 1986.10.04 |
| JP特开2005-185260A 2005.07.14 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101617588A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20180622 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |