CN101615891A - Radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit, power control chip and radio-frequency power amplifying method - Google Patents

Radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit, power control chip and radio-frequency power amplifying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101615891A
CN101615891A CN200910057633A CN200910057633A CN101615891A CN 101615891 A CN101615891 A CN 101615891A CN 200910057633 A CN200910057633 A CN 200910057633A CN 200910057633 A CN200910057633 A CN 200910057633A CN 101615891 A CN101615891 A CN 101615891A
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power
radio
frequency
power control
stage
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陈俊
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RDA Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
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RDA MICROELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CORP Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit, comprise the driving stage and the amplifying stage that are connected in series, also comprise a power control circuit, described power control circuit provides driving power for described driving stage, to control the power output of described driving stage.The invention also discloses a kind of power control chip, comprise above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit in the described power control chip.The invention also discloses a kind of radio-frequency power amplifying method, tandem drive level successively and amplifying stage between input signal and output signal, adopt a power control circuit,, thereby control the power output of described driving stage for the driving stage in the radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit provides driving power.The invention enables power control circuit only the power output of driving stage to be controlled, thereby simplify the structure of radio-frequency power amplifier, and reduced the area of power control chip, improved the integrated level of device, reduced production cost.

Description

Radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit, power control chip and radio-frequency power amplifying method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of analog circuit, especially a kind of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit.The invention still further relates to a kind of chip, especially a kind of power control chip of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit.The invention still further relates to a kind of radio-frequency power amplifying method.
Background technology
In modern wireless communication systems, radio-frequency power amplifier is a critical component of realizing the radiofrequency signal wireless transmission, and power control chip is the important component part of radio frequency power amplification modules.The major function of power control circuit is the power output of control power amplifiers, generally by the ramp signal controlling of the DAC in the baseband circuit (Digital to Analog Converter, digital to analog converter) output, uses V usually RampExpression.
For the design of power control circuit, existing technology mainly realizes control to the radio frequency power amplifier output power by dual mode: 1. the power supply supply power voltage of control power amplifiers; 2. the power supply supply current of control power amplifiers.
As shown in Figure 1, the voltage or the electric current of power control circuit control radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage and amplifying stage, G represents with variable, variable G is with V RampBe the function of independent variable, can be expressed as G=G 0(V Ramp).The power output of radio-frequency power amplifier is with V RampVariation and change.When radio-frequency power amplifier was operated in peak power output, operating current was very big usually.With the GSM radio-frequency power amplifier is example, and when the radio-frequency power amplifier power output was 34dBm, operating current was about 1.3A.Therefore, be used for the voltage of control power amplifiers or the transistor of electric current in the power control circuit and must have very strong overcurrent capability.Because transistorized overcurrent capability is directly proportional with transistorized junction area, the area of usually big current transistor accounts for the The whole control chip area more than 50%, so the power control circuit area of chip depends primarily on the area of big current transistor.Therefore, existing radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit structure more complicated, and also excessive transistor area makes the power control circuit chip area be difficult to reduce, and is unfavorable for the reduction of the integrated and production cost of device.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit, a kind of power control chip of radio-frequency power amplifier, and a kind of radio-frequency power amplifying method, can simplify the structure of radio-frequency power amplifier, and can reduce the area of power control chip, improve the integrated level of device, reduce production costs.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit of the present invention is, comprises the driving stage and the amplifying stage that are connected in series, also comprises a power control circuit, described power control circuit provides driving power for described driving stage, to control the power output of described driving stage.
The technical scheme of power control chip of the present invention is to comprise above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit in the described power control chip.
The technical scheme of radio-frequency power amplifying method of the present invention is, tandem drive level successively and amplifying stage between input signal and output signal, adopt a power control circuit,, thereby control the power output of described driving stage for the driving stage in the radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit provides driving power.
The invention enables power control circuit only the power output of driving stage to be controlled, thereby simplify the structure of radio-frequency power amplifier, and reduced the area of power control chip, improved the integrated level of device, reduced production cost.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of existing radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the power control circuit of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit, comprise the driving stage and the amplifying stage that are connected in series, also comprise a power control circuit, described power control circuit provides driving power for described driving stage, to control the power output of described driving stage.
Described driving power is a voltage source, and the supply voltage that described power control circuit is connected to driving stage by change is controlled the power output of described driving stage.
The power end of described amplifying stage is directly connected to a fixing driving power.
The present invention also provides a kind of power control chip, comprises above-mentioned radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit in the described power control chip.
Described power control chip adopts CMOS technology.
The present invention also provides a kind of radio-frequency power amplifying method, tandem drive level successively and amplifying stage between input signal and output signal, adopt a power control circuit,, thereby control the power output of described driving stage for the driving stage in the radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit provides driving power.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, among this embodiment power control circuit with voltage source as driving power.In the radio-frequency power amplifier chip, by the supply voltage of power control circuit control radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage, with the unified expression of variable G, it is with V among the present invention RampFunction for independent variable is expressed as G=G 0(V Ramp), the dc power supply terminal of radio-frequency power amplifier amplifying stage directly links to each other with supply voltage.Power control circuit is realized the control to whole radio-frequency power amplifier power output by the supply voltage or the electric current of control radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage.
The embodiment of power control circuit of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, this power control circuit chip can adopt CMOS technology, by the supply voltage V of control radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage CC_drRealization is to whole radio-frequency power amplifier power output P OutControl.System is by the control signal V of the DAC output of baseband circuit RampControl V CC_drBe with V RampBe the function of independent variable, its expression formula is:
Figure G2009100576335D00041
Coefficient k wherein, V Offset, V Ref1Be constant.Work as V RampDuring change, the supply voltage V of radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage CC_drChange, again because the power output P of radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage thereupon Out_drWith V CC_drVariation and change, so the power output P of radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage Out_drAlso be with V RampBe the function of independent variable, can be expressed as P Out_dr=P 0(V Ramp).
Because the power output P of radio-frequency power amplifier driving stage Out_drInput power P with amplifying stage In_amEquate, so, P In_am=P Out_dr=P 0(V Ramp).If the power gain of radio-frequency power amplifier amplifying stage is G P, then the power output of radio-frequency power amplifier is:
P out=G P·P in_am=G P·P out_dr=G P·P 0(V ramp)。
Can get radio-frequency power amplifier power output P by following formula OutWith V RampVariation and change, thereby power control circuit has been realized the control to the radio frequency power amplifier output power.
In sum, the invention enables power control circuit only the power output of driving stage to be controlled, thereby simplify the structure of radio-frequency power amplifier, and reduced the area of power control chip, improved the integrated level of device, reduced production cost.

Claims (6)

1. a radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit comprises the driving stage and the amplifying stage that are connected in series, it is characterized in that, also comprises a power control circuit, and described power control circuit provides driving power for described driving stage, to control the power output of described driving stage.
2. radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described driving power is a voltage source, and the supply voltage that described power control circuit is connected to driving stage by change is controlled the power output of described driving stage.
3. radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the power end of described amplifying stage is directly connected to a fixing driving power.
4. a power control chip is characterized in that, comprises in the described power control chip as any described radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit in the claim 1~3.
5. power control chip according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described power control chip adopts CMOS technology.
6. radio-frequency power amplifying method, tandem drive level successively and amplifying stage is characterized in that between input signal and output signal, adopt a power control circuit, for the driving stage in the radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit provides driving power, thereby control the power output of described driving stage.
CN200910057633A 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 Radio-frequency (RF) power amplifier circuit, power control chip and radio-frequency power amplifying method Pending CN101615891A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104485904A (en) * 2015-01-03 2015-04-01 广州钧衡微电子科技有限公司 Wideband radio frequency power amplifier
CN109995330A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 锐迪科创微电子(北京)有限公司 A kind of power amplifier and power amplifier module with power protection
CN113437991A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-24 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Radio frequency power amplifying circuit, chip and communication equipment
CN113824411A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-21 上海橙群微电子有限公司 Power amplifier and electronic device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104485904A (en) * 2015-01-03 2015-04-01 广州钧衡微电子科技有限公司 Wideband radio frequency power amplifier
CN109995330A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 锐迪科创微电子(北京)有限公司 A kind of power amplifier and power amplifier module with power protection
CN109995330B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-09-15 锐迪科创微电子(北京)有限公司 Power amplifier with power protection and power amplifier module
CN113437991A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-24 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Radio frequency power amplifying circuit, chip and communication equipment
CN113437991B (en) * 2021-06-28 2022-12-06 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Radio frequency power amplifying circuit, chip and communication equipment
WO2023273417A1 (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-01-05 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Radio frequency power amplification circuit, chip and communication device
CN113824411A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-21 上海橙群微电子有限公司 Power amplifier and electronic device
CN113824411B (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-08-29 上海橙群微电子有限公司 Power amplifier and electronic equipment

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Application publication date: 20091230