CN101615614B - Integrated circuit structure - Google Patents
Integrated circuit structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101615614B CN101615614B CN2009101368058A CN200910136805A CN101615614B CN 101615614 B CN101615614 B CN 101615614B CN 2009101368058 A CN2009101368058 A CN 2009101368058A CN 200910136805 A CN200910136805 A CN 200910136805A CN 101615614 B CN101615614 B CN 101615614B
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
- H01L27/085—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only
- H01L27/088—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L27/092—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate complementary MIS field-effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0207—Geometrical layout of the components, e.g. computer aided design; custom LSI, semi-custom LSI, standard cell technique
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Design And Manufacture Of Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated circuit structure, comprising a p-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor having a first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode; and an n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor having a second source electrode, a second drain electrode and a second gate electrode, wherein the second gate electrode and the first gate electrode are a part of a grate electrode lead. Other transistors are not arranged between the p-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor. The integrated circuit structure further comprises a power lead connected with the first source electrode; a grounding lead connected with the second source electrode; and an inside connection point electrically connected with the grate electrode lead. The inside connection point is located outside a region of metal oxide semiconductor comprising the region of a PMOS transistor, an NMOS transistor and between the two ones, wherein the grate electrode lead is located at the region straightly in general. The invention can improve the line width uniformity of the grate electrode lead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to integrated circuit, relate in particular to the optimization of integrated circuit layout (layout).
Background technology
Along with the reduction that the integrated circuit size continues, it is more integrated that integrated circuit (IC) apparatus becomes, and it has used numerous restrictive design specifications (design rule), and it is about the major limitation of layout designs (layout design).For in the integrated circuit usually for the accepted standard unit (standard cell), these restrictive design specifications have caused chip to use the increase and the situation such as when violating the design specification check of increase, auto placement and routing (the auto placementand route) degree of difficulty in zone.
Usually in order to observe restrictive design specification, can adopt following several method, comprise the zone that increases the unit with avoid violating design specification, adopt more metal coiling with the violation situation of miniaturized design standard, increase utilization rate in the chip area to solve the auto placement and routing problem, to sacrifice critical dimension (the critical dimension of polysilicon, CD) control with reduce by second metal layer (metallization layer2, utilization rate M2) and reduce the transistorized size of part to its desired value to reduce the utilization rate in second metal layer.
In order to explain foregoing problems, Figure 1A partly shows the layout situation of a known grid array device (gate arraydevice), and it has comprised forming to have the p type metal oxide semiconductor transistor (calling the PMOS transistor in the following text) of diffusion region 11B and the polycrystalline silicon conducting wire 102 with n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor (nmos pass transistor) of diffusion region 12B.It should be noted that polycrystalline silicon conducting wire 102 be the distortion setting and have several turnovers.In the small-scale integrated circuit device, particularly in 45 nanometers or following integrated circuit (IC) apparatus, so the polycrystalline silicon conducting wire that is provided with of distortion will cause the variation situation of critical dimension.In addition, result from the restriction of design specification, so the polycrystalline silicon conducting wire of turnover also needs more chip area, with in the suitable space of formation between these polycrystalline silicon conducting wires 102 and between each polycrystalline silicon conducting wire 102 and its neighbouring element.
Figure 1B shows the known arrangement situation of a standard cell, has comprised the inner PMOS transistor 202 that is connected in nmos pass transistor 204 at this standard cell.210 of polysilicon gates extend on active area 206 and 208.212 of interior tie points and are connected in polysilicon gate 210 between PMOS transistor 202 and nmos pass transistor 204.214 inside of plain conductor have connected the drain electrode of PMOS transistor 202 and the drain electrode of nmos pass transistor 204.Standard cell as shown in Figure 1 meets with following shortcoming when the application of ultra-small integrated circuit.Because interior tie point 212 closely is provided with plain conductor 214.Therefore for ultra-small integrated circuit, the distance between interior tie point 212 and plain conductor 214 diminishes gradually, therefore makes its layout situation violate restrictive design specification.In addition, the part of tie point 212 positions need be wide than its part that is located immediately on active area 206 and 208 in polysilicon gate 210 is connected in, and has therefore influenced the live width uniformity of polysilicon gate 210 negatively.The additive method that is used to improve foregoing problems comprise with interior tie point 212 skews be arranged at that (this method is also referred to as polysilicon protrusion method than the left part, poly jog), maybe the situation that is connected of the drain electrode of PMOS transistor 202 and nmos pass transistor 204 can be changed by by comprising that second metal layer or more high-rise metal layer reach, so plain conductor 214 can not be positioned at the same metal layer at tie point 212 places.Yet said method (as polysilicon protrusion method) is if it were not for the lifting of having violated other design specifications, having caused exactly the second metal layer utilization rate of not expecting.Therefore just need novel method to solve foregoing problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides novel integrated circuit structure, to solve aforementioned known problem.
According to an embodiment, the invention provides a kind of integrated circuit structure, comprising:
One p type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, and n type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor.This p type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor comprises: a first grid electrode; One first source electrode; And one first drain electrode, and this n type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor comprises: one second gate electrode, wherein this second gate electrode and this first grid electrode part that is a gate electrode lead; One second source electrode; And one second the drain electrode.Between this this n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor of p type metal oxide semiconductor transistor AND gate, be not provided with other transistors.
The said integrated circuit structure also comprises: a power lead connects this first source electrode; One earth lead connects this second source electrode; And tie point in, be electrically connected at this gate electrode lead.Should in tie point be positioned at comprise this PMOS transistor, this nmos pass transistor and between between this PMOS transistor and this nmos pass transistor one metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) (MOS) in one zone to the outside portion in zone.It is straight for cardinal principle to this one on the zone that this gate electrode lead is positioned at this MOS.
According to another embodiment, the invention provides a kind of integrated circuit structure, comprising:
Unit one comprises: one first active area; One second active area, contiguous this first active area, and between this second active area and this first active area, be not provided with other active areas; And a gate electrode lead, be positioned on this first active area and this second active area, to form p type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor and n type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor respectively.This this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate is parallel to each other on its grid length direction substantially, and has substantially uniform live width for cardinal principle is straight in this gate electrode lead upward regional and on the zone between this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate that is located immediately at this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate.
The said integrated circuit structure also comprises: a plain conductor, and transistorized one first drain electrode of inner this PMOS of connection drains with one second of this nmos pass transistor, and wherein this plain conductor is in substantially parallel relationship to this gate electrode lead; One power lead has at least a portion that is overlapped on this first active area, and wherein transistorized one first source electrode of this power lead and this PMOS is electrically connected; One earth lead has at least a portion that is overlapped on this second active area, and wherein one second source electrode of this earth lead and this nmos pass transistor is electrically connected; One first contact is inserted and to be fastened, and is vertically overlapping and be electrically connected at this gate electrode lead, wherein this first active area and this second active area one of them flatly this first contact slotting fasten and another of this first active area and this second active area between.
According to another embodiment, the invention provides a kind of integrated circuit structure, comprising:
The transistorized nmos pass transistor of contiguous this PMOS of one PMOS transistor AND gate.This this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate is parallel to each other on its grid length direction substantially.Between this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate, be not provided with active area substantially.This integrated circuit structure also comprises: a gate electrode lead, wherein one first of this gate electrode lead one has not formed the grid of this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate with a second portion, and wherein this PMOS transistor comprises one first source electrode and one first drain electrode, and this nmos pass transistor comprises one second source electrode and one second drain electrode.This integrated circuit also comprises: a plain conductor, and transistorized one first drain electrode of inner this PMOS of connection drains with one second of this nmos pass transistor; One first contact is inserted to fasten directly to be positioned on this first source electrode and to be attached thereto and is connect; One second contact is inserted to fasten directly to be positioned on this second source electrode and to be attached thereto and is connect; And one the 3rd contact insert and to fasten overlapping and be connected in this gate electrode lead electrically.This first contact is inserted to fasten with this and second contact to insert one of to fasten flatly to insert to fasten with this in the 3rd contact and first contact slotting fastening with this and second contact between slotting another person who fastens.
According to another embodiment, the invention provides a kind of integrated circuit structure, comprising:
One first module and Unit one second.This first module comprises: one first lead be used to provide a power supply, and this first lead is coupled to the one source pole of a first transistor; One second lead be used to provide the usefulness of ground connection, and this second lead is coupled to the one source pole of a transistor seconds; And tie point in one first, insert to fasten by one first contact and be coupled to one first of this first module and connect layer in common.This first interior tie point is not arranged between this first lead and this second lead.This first connects the gate electrode that layer has formed this first transistor and this transistor seconds in common.This Unit second is close to this first module and has the cardinal principle mirror image in the layout situation of this first module.This Unit second comprises: a privates be used to provide a power supply, and this privates is coupled to one the 3rd transistorized one source pole; One privates be used to provide the usefulness of ground connection, and these privates are coupled to one the 4th transistorized one source pole; And tie point in one second, insert to fasten by one second contact and be coupled to one second of this Unit second and connect layer in common, wherein this in second tie point be not arranged between this privates and this privates.This in first tie point be arranged between this first lead and this privates with this second interior tie point or between this second lead and this privates.
The present invention has following several advantages, can improve the live width uniformity of gate electrode lead, speed have the known arrangement situation that is positioned at tie point between PMOS transistor AND gate nmos pass transistor fast about 6.5% to 8.1%, in addition, the present invention has advantage: reduce utilization rate in second metal layer, simplify being provided with and the coiling situation, and make the layout of power lead have more elasticity.
For above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, a preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate appended diagram, be described in detail below:
Description of drawings
Figure 1A and Figure 1B have shown the known arrangement situation, and it has comprised the PMOS transistor AND gate nmos pass transistor that is connected;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 have shown the layout situation according to different embodiments of the invention, are formed at the outside of PMOS transistor AND gate nmos pass transistor comprising the interior tie point in the unit of PMOS transistor AND gate nmos pass transistor;
Fig. 4 A~Fig. 6 has shown the layout situation according to different embodiments of the invention, and it comprises that two adjacent these unit, unit have then comprised a PMOS transistor AND gate one nmos pass transistor respectively;
Fig. 7 has shown that according to one embodiment of the invention wherein the gate electrode lead has adopted metal material;
Fig. 8 has shown the layout situation according to the reverser of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 has shown according to one embodiment of the invention and layout situation non-grid memory cell;
Figure 10 A is a schematic diagram, has shown a gate electrode lead of remaking and forming according to the scanning electron microscope photo of one embodiment of the invention, and wherein this gate electrode lead has a uniform live width substantially; And
Figure 10 B is a schematic diagram, and according to the gate electrode lead that the scanning electron microscope photo of one embodiment of the invention is remake and formed, wherein a live width of this gate electrode lead has significant variation situation.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
11B, 12B~diffusion region;
The border of 18~unit C1;
19~n well region;
20~PMOS transistor;
22~active area;
The border of 22_B1,22_B2~active area;
24~contact is inserted and is fastened;
26~drain electrode;
28~source electrode;
30~contact is inserted and is fastened;
40~nmos pass transistor;
42~active area;
The edge of 42_B1,42_B2~active area;
44~contact is inserted and is fastened;
46~drain electrode;
48~source electrode;
50~contact is inserted and is fastened;
60~gate electrode lead;
60 '~illusory gate electrode lead;
62~plain conductor;
64~interior tie point;
66~contact is inserted and is fastened;
70~N+ reads the district;
72~P+ reads the district;
80~protrusion;
The gate electrode lead of 82~metal material;
84~more high-rise metallic diaphragm;
86~contact is inserted and is fastened;
102~polycrystalline silicon conducting wire;
202~PMOS transistor;
204~nmos pass transistor;
206,208~active area;
210~polysilicon gate;
212~interior tie point;
214~plain conductor;
C1, C2, C3, C4~unit;
The spacing that P, P '~illusory gate electrode lead 60 ' and gate electrode lead are 60;
VDD~power lead;
The edge of VDD_B1, VDD_B2~power lead;
VSS~earth lead;
The edge of VSS_B2~earth lead;
The width of W1~power lead;
The width of W2~earth lead;
The width of W3, W4, W5~each one of gate electrode lead;
W10, W12, W14~gate electrode live width.
Embodiment
The invention provides the novel arrangement method and the final layout situation thereof of standard cell (standard cell).And by different embodiment so that wherein difference to be discussed.In illustrating in the situation of different accompanying drawings of the present invention, same numeral has been represented components identical.In hereinafter, " level " represented that with " flatly " description of etc.ing circuit of the present invention is arranged at a direction that is parallel to chip surface, then represented its direction perpendicular to chip surface about " vertically " and descriptions such as " vertically ".
Fig. 2 has shown according to one embodiment of the invention, wherein shows the part of unit (cell) C1.Unit C1 can be the part of a standard cell that is stored in a component library (cell library), an output/input unit, a baried type unit, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) unit, a static random access memory (SRAM) unit, a mixed signal circuit unit or homologue etc.Border at this element C1 is then represented with rectangle 18.
Unit C1 has comprised the p type metal oxide semiconductor transistor (calling the PMOS transistor in the following text) 20 and n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor (calling nmos pass transistor in the following text) 40 that is adjacent to be provided with.Between transistor 20 and 40, preferably can not be provided with other active area and MOS transistor.PMOS transistor 20 comprises the part of the gate electrode lead 60 that is positioned on the active area 22 (in hereinafter also being referred to as to connect jointly layer), 22 of some of active areas not by gate electrode lead 60 coverings but mix through the severe of p type admixture and to have formed a drain electrode 26 and an one source pole 28.Active area 22 is positioned at n well region 19.
In an embodiment, power lead (VDD power rail is denoted as VDD in Fig. 2) vertically is overlapped in to contact to insert fastens on 30 and connection electrically with it.Contact is inserted and to be fastened on 30 source areas 28 that directly are positioned at PMOS transistor 20 and connect electrically with it.Similarly, earth lead (VSS powerrail is denoted as VSS in Fig. 2) vertically is overlapped in to contact to insert and fastens on 50 and connection electrically with it.Contact is inserted and to be fastened on 50 source electrodes 48 that directly are positioned at nmos pass transistor 40 and connect electrically with it.
In an embodiment, power lead (VDD power rail) has at least a portion that vertically is positioned on the active area 22.Therefore, the edge VDD_B1 of power lead can directly be positioned on the active area 22.Perhaps, the width W 1 of power lead be can increase, the edge VDD_B1 of power end power rail and the border 22_B1 overlaid of active area 22 made.This edge VDD_B1 also can flatly be positioned between border 22_B1 and the tie point (interconnection port) 64.Power lead also can be positioned at second metal layer (M2), the 3rd metal layer (M3), the 4th metal layer (M4) or more high-rise metal layer.So, also can have an interlayer thing (not shown) connecting the plain conductor and the plain conductor of second metal layer of first metal layer (also inserting the metal layer of the bottommost fix), and this interlayer thing covers vertically and is electrically connected to conduct electricity and slottingly fastens 30 for being positioned at contact.In addition, power lead can have bigger width, so that it has partly and vertically covers (it does not electrically connect) in the part of interior tie point 64.In the same manner, the edge VDD_B2 of power lead then can vertically be positioned on the active area 22, or is overlapped on the border 22_B2 of active area 22.Perhaps, border VDD_B2 may extend to part beyond active area 22 edges.
Earth lead (VSS power rail) has at least a portion that directly is positioned on the active area 42.Similarly, the edge VSS_B2 of earth lead can directly be positioned on the active area 42.Perhaps, the edge VSS_B2 of earth lead can be overlapped in the edge 42_B2 of active area 42.Earth lead can be positioned at second metal layer (M2), the 3rd metal layer (M3), the 4th metal layer (M4) or more high-rise metal layer.So, can have and connect thing in one, connecting the first metal layer M1 and the second metal layer M2, and the interlayer thing vertically is covered in contact and inserts and fasten 50 and electrically connect with it.On the other hand, the edge VSS_B1 of earth lead can vertically be positioned on the active area 42, or is overlapped in the border 42_B1 of active area 42.Perhaps, edge VSS_B2 may extend to part beyond active area 42 edges.
By in the first metal layer M1 by a metallic pad or a plain conductor formed in tie point 64 zone between by PMOS transistor 20, nmos pass transistor 40, PMOS transistor 20 and nmos pass transistor 40 define and is formed in the regional zone in addition.Interior tie point 64 electrically connects gate electrode lead 60.Perhaps, interior tie point 64 can be metallic pad or the plain conductor that is positioned at as second metal layer (M2), the 3rd metal layer (M3) or similar other layer of metallized film.As shown in Figure 2, in an embodiment, interior tie point 64 is positioned at the side of PMOS transistor 20.So, the inner contact that connects gate electrode lead 60 and interior tie point 64 is inserted and is fastened 66 and also be positioned at the outside and the contiguous PMOS transistor 20 of MOS to the zone.In another embodiment as shown in Figure 3, interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 and is positioned at the outside and the contiguous nmos pass transistor 40 of MOS to the zone with contacting to insert.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 2, optionally form a N+ and read (pick-up) district 70 with the district that reads as n well region 19.In an embodiment, the situation that is provided with that N+ reads district 70 is that interior tie point 64 flatly reads between district 70 and the power lead at N+, though interior tie point 64, N+ read district 70 and power lead can be positioned at different vertical retes (in profile morphology).In the same manner, the alternative P+ that forms reads district 72, and its can directly be formed in the substrate of p type or in each p well region (not shown), if having the p well region.In other embodiment, read district 70 and 72 and can be arranged at other positions, for example be left side or the right side that is positioned at each PMOS transistor 20 and nmos pass transistor 40. Read district 70 and 72 and can be positioned at cell edges 18, make it can be adjacent cells and share.Perhaps, read district 70 and 72 and can wholely be positioned at unit C1.
It should be noted that, by interior tie point 64 is moved to the outside of MOS to the zone, therefore gate electrode lead 60 can be kept straightly substantially, and it not only means the width W 3 of other parts of gate electrode lead 60, W4 can be identical substantially with W5, and means that the gate electrode lead is cardinal principle one straight line.At least, be a high pattern density zone in MOS to the zone in, gate electrode lead 60 can preferably be kept substantially straight line and have substantially live width uniformly.Yet, in present embodiment, insert the part broad fasten 66 gate electrode lead 60 but be connected in contact, thus form be positioned at MOS to the protrusion in the outside, zone (show, be positioned at contact insert fasten under 66).Along with being positioned at MOS the zone outside and the protrusion that is positioned at low relatively pattern density zone are provided with situation, can thereby reduce resulting from the negative effect of protrusion.
Please refer to Fig. 3, except adjacent to being provided with the situation of PMOS transistor 20, interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 and also can be formed at MOS to the outside in zone and be adjacent to nmos pass transistor 40 with contacting to insert.So, interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 and can be read with P+ at earth lead and distinguish between 72 with contacting to insert.In other words, interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 and can flatly read with P+ at nmos pass transistor 40 and distinguish between 72, though it may be positioned within the different vertical retes with contacting to insert.
In integrated circuit, several unit similar in appearance to unit C1 can be set repeatedly.Fig. 4 A has shown an embodiment who comprises unit C1 and C2, and wherein unit C1 and C2 have the structure that is same as substantially as Fig. 2 or unit C1 shown in Figure 3.At this, unit C2 has the mirror image of unit C1.In an embodiment, unit C1 and C2 are shared, and N+ reads district 70, thereby its part that has a part that is positioned at unit C1 and be positioned at unit C2.As shown in Figure 5, in other embodiment, between unit C1 and C2 border, be not formed with and read district 70 (and/or reading district 72).So, the interior tie point 64 in unit C1 or C2 is fastened 66 and is formed between the active area 22 of the active area 22 of unit C1 and unit C2 with contacting to insert.It should be noted that shown in Fig. 4 A interior tie point 64 is formed between the two power lead VDD that belong to unit C1 and C2 and is contiguous with it, and is not provided with earth lead between any interior tie point 64 and arbitrary power lead.In addition, in Fig. 4 A and other embodiment, the power lead in unit C1 and C2, earth lead position preferably are formed in the same metal layer, for example are formed in second metal layer (M2).The interior tie point 64 of unit C1 and C2 also preferably is positioned at the same metal layer as first metal layer (M1).
Fig. 4 B has shown the structure similar in appearance to Fig. 4 A, except interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 and forms and divide PMOS transistor 20 adjacent to nmos pass transistor 40 with contacting to insert.Similarly, can be formed with P+ in the edge of unit C1 and C2 and read district 72.Perhaps, also can omit and be not formed with P+ read the district 72.Tie point 64 is belonging between two earth leads of unit C1 and C2 and adjacent with it in it should be noted that in Fig. 4 B, then is not formed with any power source lead between interior tie point 64 and earth lead.
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment, is provided with according to same direction but not mirror image ground symmetry and adjacent at this element C1 and C1.So, interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 and will be arranged between the active area 22 unit C1 active area 42 and unit C2 and adjacent with it with contacting to insert.Similarly, read 70 and 72 edges that can be formed at, district, or be arranged at other positions adjacent to unit C1 and C2.
It should be noted that the gate electrode lead of being discussed in illustrating as described above 60 is formed by polysilicon, it also can adopt metal or metal alloy to form.In embodiment as shown in Figure 7, being positioned at the gate dielectric layer (not shown) that the below is used for grille electrode cable 60 and lower substrate can form by high-k dielectric materials, and for instance, it can have and is higher than 3.9 dielectric constant.Because the metal gate electrode lead has low relatively resistance value, so the layout situation of standard cell can have more elasticity.For instance, protrusion (jogs) 80 can be formed at cell edges 18 places between unit C1 and C2, and wherein protrusion 80 can only be the part of being wider than other parts of gate electrode lead 60.Perhaps, unit C1 and the gate electrode lead 60 of C2 can adopt to have overlapping and have and be same as MOS the protrusion of other partial widths of area part is seamlessly formed inner the connection.
In addition, the gate electrode lead 82 of metal material can be used for electrically connecting different unit, for example unit C3 and C4.By the help of the gate electrode lead of metal material, more high-rise metallic diaphragm 84 and contact are inserted and are fastened 86 local interiors that can also form other and be connected situation.
The enforcement situation of being discussed in the aforementioned figures can more be applied among other numerous application.Fig. 8 shows and has comprised the layout situation of PMOS transistor 20 with a reverser (inverter) of nmos pass transistor 40.Same numeral in Fig. 8 has shown the element shown in being same as in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Then show an illusory gate electrode lead 60 ' (dummy gate electrode strip) among Fig. 8, it preferably has the width identical substantially with gate electrode lead 60.Similarly, because gate electrode lead 60 can be substantially straight and has substantially a live width uniformly, illusory gate electrode lead 60 ' can be straight substantially and be had substantially a live width uniformly.In addition, the spacing P between 60 in illusory gate electrode lead 60 ' and gate electrode lead can be identical.
Fig. 9 show one with the layout situation of non-grid (NAND) memory cell, it has also comprised PMOS transistor 20 and nmos pass transistor 40.At this, interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 outsides that are formed at power lead and earth lead with contacting to insert, and it is connected in the drain region of PMOS transistor 20 and nmos pass transistor 40.In embodiment as shown in Figure 9, interior tie point 64 is fastened 66 more contiguous power leads with contacting to insert.And in other embodiment, interior tie point 64 with contact insert fasten 66 can be in Fig. 3 shown in situation and comparatively near earth lead.Similar in appearance to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 has also shown to have the gate electrode lead 60 that cardinal principle is straight and have substantially even live width, and the also straight substantially illusory gate electrode lead 60 ' with substantially even live width.In addition, the spacing P ' between illusory gate electrode lead 60 ' and gate electrode lead 60 also can be identical.
Reverser as shown in Figure 8 also can be adjacent to other reversers, and wherein two reversers can adopt broadly similar in the situation of Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and form its layout situation.The different layout situations that those of ordinary skills are disclosed in the layout situation that can understand correspondence can adopt Fig. 4 A of the present invention, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.Similarly, NAND unit as shown in Figure 9 also can be formed at and be adjacent to other NAND unit, and has used the layout situation that is same as Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 substantially.
Embodiments of the invention have following several advantages.By in the outside cloth intra-office tie point of MOS, can thereby improve the live width uniformity of gate electrode lead 60 (please refer to Fig. 2) to the zone.Figure 10 A is a schematic diagram, and it shows the evenly diagram of live width W10 that has substantially of remaking and forming according to one scan type electron micrograph.Usefulness as a comparison in the known arrangement that is formed at the interior tie point between the PMOS transistor AND gate nmos pass transistor shown in Figure 10 B, has significant difference between live width W12 and W14.Figure 10 B has also shown the schematic diagram of remaking and forming according to one scan type electron micrograph.In addition, by analog result also shown the speed of embodiments of the invention have the known arrangement situation that is positioned at tie point between PMOS transistor AND gate nmos pass transistor fast about 6.5% to 8.1%.In addition, embodiments of the invention have advantage and reduce the interior utilization rate of second metal layer (M2), simplify to be provided with and the coiling situation, and make the layout of power lead have more elasticity.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those of ordinary skills; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can being used for a variety of modifications and variations, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the scope that appending claims defines.
Claims (14)
1. integrated circuit structure comprises:
One p type metal oxide semiconductor transistor, i.e. PMOS transistor comprises:
One first grid electrode;
One first source electrode, contiguous this first grid electrode; And
One first drain electrode is positioned at a side of this first grid electrode and is close to this first grid electrode but not this first source electrode;
One n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor, i.e. nmos pass transistor comprises:
One second gate electrode, wherein this second gate electrode and this first grid electrode part that is a gate electrode lead;
One second source electrode, contiguous this second gate electrode; And
One second drain electrode is positioned at a side of this second grid and contiguous this second gate electrode but not this second source electrode wherein is not provided with other transistors between this this n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor of p type metal oxide semiconductor transistor AND gate;
One power lead connects this first source electrode;
One earth lead connects this second source electrode; And
Tie point in one, be electrically connected at this gate electrode lead, wherein should in tie point be positioned at the metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) that comprises this PMOS transistor, this nmos pass transistor and one zone between between this PMOS transistor and this nmos pass transistor a outside portion to the zone, and wherein this gate electrode lead to be positioned at this metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) straight for cardinal principle to the part on the zone.
2. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this gate electrode lead is positioned at this metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) this part on the zone is had substantially uniformly live width.
3. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein should in tie point be positioned at the respective side of this power lead but not the respective side of this earth lead.
4. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein should in tie point be positioned at a respective side of this earth lead but not a respective side of this power lead.
5. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this power lead has at least a portion that is located immediately on this PMOS transistor, and this earth lead has at least a portion that is located immediately on this nmos pass transistor.
6. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
Another PMOS transistor;
Another nmos pass transistor, contiguous this another PMOS transistor, and be not provided with any transistor therebetween, wherein the grid of this another this another nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate is the part of another gate electrode lead;
Another power lead is connected in the transistorized one source pole of this another PMOS;
Another earth lead is connected in a drain electrode of this another nmos pass transistor; And
Tie point in another electrically connects this another gate electrode lead, wherein this another in tie point flatly between this other PMOS transistor of this another PMOS transistor AND gate and be not provided with other MOS transistor therebetween.
7. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 1, also comprise an illusory gate electrode lead, be parallel to this gate electrode lead, wherein this illusory gate electrode lead has substantially uniformly live width, and wherein the uniform live width of this cardinal principle is equal to the live width of this gate electrode lead substantially.
8. integrated circuit structure comprises:
One first module comprises:
One first active area;
One second active area, contiguous this first active area, and between this second active area and this first active area, be not provided with other active areas;
One gate electrode lead, be positioned on this first active area and this second active area, to form a p type metal oxide semiconductor transistor and a n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor respectively, wherein this p type metal oxide semiconductor is the PMOS transistor, this n type metal oxide semiconductor is a nmos pass transistor, this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate is parallel to each other on its grid length direction substantially, and has substantially uniform live width for cardinal principle is straight in this gate electrode lead upward regional and on the zone between this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate that is located immediately at this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate;
One plain conductor, transistorized one first drain electrode of inner this PMOS of connection drains with one second of this nmos pass transistor, and wherein this plain conductor is in substantially parallel relationship to this gate electrode lead;
One power lead has at least a portion that is overlapped on this first active area, and wherein transistorized one first source electrode of this power lead and this PMOS is electrically connected;
One earth lead has at least a portion that is overlapped on this second active area, and wherein one second source electrode of this earth lead and this nmos pass transistor is electrically connected;
One first contact is inserted and to be fastened, and is vertically overlapping and be electrically connected at this gate electrode lead, wherein this first active area and this second active area one of them flatly this first contact slotting fasten and another of this first active area and this second active area between; And
Tie point in one has overlapping and is electrically connected at this first contact and inserts at least a portion of fastening.
9. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 8 also comprises:
One second contact is inserted and is fastened vertically overlapping and inner this first source electrode and this power lead of being connected in; And
One the 3rd contact is inserted and is fastened vertically overlapping and inner this second source electrode and this earth lead of being connected in.
10. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 8 also comprises:
Unit one second, has the structure that is same as this first module substantially, wherein the edge of first module is overlapped in the edge of this Unit second substantially, and wherein the active area aligned in general of this first active area of this first module and this second active area and Unit second in a straight line; And
One reads the district, between the border of this first module and this Unit second.
11. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein this this nmos pass transistor of PMOS transistor AND gate part that is a reverser or one and the part of non-grid memory cell.
12. an integrated circuit structure comprises:
One first module comprises:
One first lead is used to provide a power supply, and this first lead is coupled to the one source pole of a first transistor;
One second lead be used to provide the usefulness of ground connection, and this second lead is coupled to the one source pole of a transistor seconds; And
Tie point in one first, insert to fasten by one first contact and be coupled to one first of this first module and connect layer in common, wherein this in first tie point be not arranged between this first lead and this second lead, and this first connects a layer gate electrode that has formed this first transistor and this transistor seconds in common; And
Unit one second, contiguous this first module, wherein this Unit second has the cardinal principle mirror image in the layout situation of this first module, and wherein this Unit second comprises:
One privates is used to provide a power supply, and this privates is coupled to one the 3rd transistorized one source pole;
One privates be used to provide the usefulness of ground connection, and these privates are coupled to one the 4th transistorized one source pole; And
Tie point in one second, insert to fasten by one second contact and be coupled to one second of this Unit second and connect layer in common, wherein this in second tie point be not arranged between this privates and this privates and this tie point and this second interior tie point is arranged between this first lead and this privates or between this second lead and this privates in first wherein.
13. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 12, wherein this first lead, this second lead, this privates and this privates are positioned at same metal layer.
14. integrated circuit structure as claimed in claim 12, wherein this first interior tie point and this second interior tie point are positioned at same metal layer.
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US7493308P | 2008-06-23 | 2008-06-23 | |
US61/074,933 | 2008-06-23 | ||
US12/193,354 US7821039B2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-08-18 | Layout architecture for improving circuit performance |
US12/193,354 | 2008-08-18 |
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CN101615614B true CN101615614B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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