Background technology
Film lithium cell is a kind of secondary cell of extensive application prospect, and discharge voltage height charge-discharge performance is good, mass-energy density metric density advantages of higher but it has.At present abroad, become focus about the research of film lithium cell, and at home about the research of film lithium cell carry out also few.In recent years, although some full solid thin film batteries emerge gradually, their performance still needs further to improve.Current research mainly concentrates on anode thin film, has also obtained bigger progress, and the research of anticathode film report also seldom, particularly still expects to solve for the improvement of negative film security performance and the problems such as optimization of manufacturing process.Lithium metal is often used as the anode material of film lithium cell, and fusing point is low, chemism is high-leveled and difficult to bear shortcomings such as high-temperature soldering but exist; The safety problem and material with carbon element might set off an explosion in the super-charge super-discharge process etc.Therefore, the new negative film of development high-performance, low cost and safe and reliable height ratio capacity has very important significance to exploitation full solid thin film battery.
Spinel-type Li
4Ti
5O
12Be that a kind of " zero strain " inserts material, it is with good cycle performance and stable structure and become a kind of material that is subjected to extensive concern in the lithium ion battery negative material extremely.Li
4Ti
5O
12The about 1.55V of plateau potential (vs.Li/Li+), during as lithium ion battery negative, high more a lot of than lithium metal and carbon-based material current potential, the surface does not form passivating film, in the fast charging and discharging process, avoided to cause the lithium metal electro-deposition of potential safety hazard, so use Li
4Ti
5O
12Has good security performance as negative material.But Li
4Ti
5O
12Be insulating material, the electronic conductivity performance is very low, and high rate during charging-discharging is very poor.Therefore, also need further to improve Li
4Ti
5O
12Performances such as the high-multiplying power discharge of film.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and will be used for negative film and the manufacture method thereof that solid-State Thin Film Li-Ion Batteries is used,, prepare a kind of nano-Ag particles and disperse Li by adding electric conductivity good metal silver
4Ti
5O
12Film improves battery machining area specific capacity and cycle performance under high magnification.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of negative film preparation methods is characterized in that it is undertaken by following step:
(1) preparation precursor solution: take by weighing the compound of a certain amount of lithium, the compound of titanium, and be dissolved in the organic solvent mixture stirred A liquid; Take by weighing a certain amount of deionized water again, complexing agent and silver nitrate powder, mixing the back constantly stirs, all dissolve up to silver nitrate and complexing agent, get B liquid, the wherein compound of titanium: the compound of lithium: organic solvent: deionized water: complexing agent: silver nitrate (mol ratio)=1: 0.9: 15~60: 15~60: 1.9: 0.01~0.2; A liquid and B liquid are mixed back continuation stirring, up to the precursor sol that obtains colour stable, again that colloidal sol ageing under room temperature is stand-by;
(2) preparation Ag/Li
4Ti
5O
12Film: carry out film preparation with sol evenning machine, solution is dripped on the carrier substrate, with after 5~20 seconds of 200~1000rpm running, 2000~5000rpm turned round for 20~50 seconds again, whenever even glue carries out once pre-thermal decomposition process after once, pre-heat decomposition temperature is 200~400 ℃, and the time was 60~300 seconds; Behind the even glue 10~50 times, at H
2600~800 ℃ of annealing 10~60min obtain Ag/Li in the atmosphere
4Ti
5O
12Film.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. Zhi Bei Ag/Li
4Ti
5O
12Film densification, even, the stoichiometric composition of film is controlled;
2. cycle performance is good: nano-Ag particles is dispersed in Li
4Ti
5O
12The dispersiveness that has height in the film, these nanometer Ag particles have formed a conductive network in film, thereby strengthened electrically contacting between film self, film and substrate, film and the electrolyte, improved the electronic conductivity of material, reduce the electric charge transfger impedance, improved battery machining area specific capacity and cycle performance under high magnification;
3. preparation process is simple, and is cheap.
Embodiment
In order better to illustrate the present invention, describe below in conjunction with example.
Example 1
Take by weighing a certain amount of acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione lithium, isopropyl titanate, and be dissolved in the organic solvent butanols, with mixture stir A liquid; Take by weighing a certain amount of deionized water again, glacial acetic acid and silver nitrate powder, mixing the back constantly stirs, all dissolve up to silver nitrate and complexing agent, get B liquid, wherein isopropyl titanate: acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione lithium: propyl alcohol: deionized water: glacial acetic acid: silver nitrate (mol ratio)=1: 0.9: 15: 60: 1.9: 0.0103; A liquid and B liquid are mixed back continuation stirring, up to the precursor sol that obtains colour stable, again that colloidal sol ageing under room temperature is stand-by; When sparing film, solution is dripped on the substrate.The 1000rpm of elder generation turned round after 5 seconds, and 2000rpm turned round for 50 seconds again.Whenever even glue once after, film 200 ℃ of 300 seconds of thermal decomposition process, behind the even glue 15 times, is placed H with sample
2Carry out annealing in process 10min in the atmosphere, annealing temperature is 800 ℃, obtains the Ag/Li that Ag content is 1wt%
4Ti
5O
12Laminated film.
With the positive pole of making, be assembled into the CR2016 button battery with metal lithium sheet (purity is greater than 99%) as lithium ion battery.Electrolyte is 1mol/L LiPF
6/ (EC: DMC: EMC) (volume ratio 1: 1: 1), barrier film is the Celgard2400 microporous barrier.In the glove box that is full of argon gas gas, carry out anhydrous, the anaerobic assembling (moisture is less than 1ppm, and oxygen content is less than 1ppm) of lithium ion battery.Battery adopts the 5C constant-current discharge, and charging/discharging voltage is 1.0~2.5V., loop test Ag/Li in 23 ± 2 ℃ of environment
4Ti
5O
12The charge-discharge performance of nanometer negative film (seeing b curve among Fig. 1).
Example 2
Take by weighing a certain amount of tetrabutyl titanate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione lithium, and be dissolved in the organic solvent butanols, with mixture stir A liquid; Take by weighing a certain amount of deionized water again, glacial acetic acid and silver nitrate powder, mixing the back constantly stirs, all dissolve up to silver nitrate and complexing agent, get B liquid, wherein tetrabutyl titanate: acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione lithium: butanols: deionized water: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP): silver nitrate (mol ratio)=1: 0.9: 30: 40: 1.9: 0.032; A liquid and B liquid are mixed back continuation stirring, up to the precursor sol that obtains colour stable, again that colloidal sol ageing under room temperature is stand-by; When sparing film, solution is dripped on the substrate.The 300rpm of elder generation turned round after 20 seconds, and 3000rpm turned round for 40 seconds again.Whenever behind the even glue 1 time, film 280 ℃ of 200 seconds of thermal decomposition process, behind the even glue 40 times, is placed H with sample
2Carry out annealing in process 60min in the atmosphere, annealing temperature is 600 ℃, and obtaining Ag content is 3wt%Ag/Li
4Ti
5O
12Laminated film.
With the Ag/Li that makes
4Ti
5O
12The nanometer negative film is assembled into the CR2016 button battery as the positive pole of lithium ion battery with metal lithium sheet (purity is greater than 99%).Electrolyte is 1mol/L LiPF
6/ (EC: DMC: EMC) (volume ratio 1: 1: 1), barrier film is the Celgard2400 microporous barrier.In the glove box that is full of argon gas gas, carry out anhydrous, the anaerobic assembling (moisture is less than 1ppm, and oxygen content is less than 1ppm) of lithium ion battery.Battery adopts the 5C constant-current discharge, and charging/discharging voltage is 1.0~2.5V., loop test Ag/Li in 23 ± 2 ℃ of environment
4Ti
5O
12The charge-discharge performance of nanometer negative film (seeing a curve among Fig. 1).
Example 3
Take by weighing a certain amount of tetrabutyl titanate, lithium acetate, and be dissolved in the organic solvent isopropyl alcohol, with mixture stir A liquid; Take by weighing a certain amount of deionized water again, glacial acetic acid and silver nitrate powder, mixing the back constantly stirs, all dissolve up to silver nitrate and complexing agent, get B liquid, wherein tetrabutyl titanate: lithium acetate: EGME: deionized water: glacial acetic acid: silver nitrate (mol ratio)=1: 0.9: 60: 15: 1.9: 0.114; A liquid and B liquid are mixed back continuation stirring, up to the precursor sol that obtains colour stable, again that colloidal sol ageing under room temperature is stand-by; When sparing film, solution is dripped on the substrate.The 500rpm of elder generation turned round after 15 seconds, and 5000rpm turned round for 20 seconds again.Whenever even glue once after, film 400 ℃ of 60 seconds of thermal decomposition process, behind the even glue 30 times, is placed H with sample
2Carry out annealing in process 30min in the atmosphere, annealing temperature is 700 ℃, and obtaining Ag content is 10wt%Ag/Li
4Ti
5O
12Laminated film.
With the Ag/Li that makes
4Ti
5O
12The nanometer negative film is assembled into the CR2016 button battery as the positive pole of lithium ion battery with metal lithium sheet (purity is greater than 99%).Electrolyte is 1mol/L LiPF
6/ (EC: DMC: EMC) (volume ratio 1: 1: 1), barrier film is the Celgard2400 microporous barrier.In the glove box that is full of argon gas gas, carry out anhydrous, the anaerobic assembling (moisture is less than 1ppm, and oxygen content is less than 1ppm) of lithium ion battery.Battery adopts the 5C constant-current discharge, and charging/discharging voltage is 1.0~2.5V., loop test Ag/Li in 23 ± 2 ℃ of environment
4Ti
5O
12The charge-discharge performance of nanometer negative film (seeing C curve among Fig. 1).
Comparative Examples
Take by weighing a certain amount of isopropyl titanate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione lithium, and be dissolved in the organic solvent butanols, with mixture stir A liquid; Take by weighing a certain amount of deionized water again, glacial acetic acid mixes the back and constantly stirs, and all dissolves up to complexing agent, get B liquid, wherein isopropyl titanate: acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione lithium: propylene glycol monomethyl ether: deionized water: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP): (mol ratio)=1: 0.9: 30: 40: 1.9; A liquid and B liquid are mixed back continuation stirring, up to the precursor sol that obtains colour stable, again that colloidal sol ageing under room temperature is stand-by; When sparing film, solution is dripped on the substrate.The 300rpm of elder generation turned round after 20 seconds, and 3000rpm turned round for 40 seconds again.Whenever behind the even glue 1 time, film 280 ℃ of 200 seconds of thermal decomposition process, behind the even glue 40 times, is placed H with sample
2Carry out annealing in process 60min in the atmosphere, annealing temperature is 600 ℃, and obtaining Ag content is 0wt%Ag/Li
4Ti
5O
12Laminated film.
With the Ag/Li that makes
4Ti
5O
12The nanometer negative film is assembled into the CR2016 button battery as the positive pole of lithium ion battery with metal lithium sheet (purity is greater than 99%).Electrolyte is 1mol/L LiPF
6/ (EC: DMC: EMC) (volume ratio 1: 1: 1), barrier film is the Celgard2400 microporous barrier.In the glove box that is full of argon gas gas, carry out anhydrous, the anaerobic assembling (moisture is less than 1ppm, and oxygen content is less than 1ppm) of lithium ion battery.Battery adopts the 5C constant-current discharge, and charging/discharging voltage is 1.0~2.5V., loop test Ag/Li in 23 ± 2 ℃ of environment
4Ti
5O
12The charge-discharge performance of nanometer negative film (seeing d curve among Fig. 1).