Embodiment
The present invention is a detected object with 19 kinds of deletion mutantions of human EGFR gene 19 exons, optimum combination by special primer and unite and use the dicyclo probe, thereby realize detecting simultaneously quick and precisely, simply 19 kinds of deletion mutantions, and the ability of detection sudden change is up to 0.1% ~ 0.1%.
Wild-type cell is that the genomic dna of H460 is the wild-type template, with clone H1650 is 19-M1 (2235_2249del15) template, other 18 kinds of deletion mutantions with the mutant plasmid that makes up through genetically engineered as the sudden change template, set up the reaction system that the single tube fluorescent PCR detects 19 kinds of deletion mutantions of EGFR gene, and this system is used for the rapid detection of EGFR deletion mutantion.This method mainly may further comprise the steps:
(1) wild type gene sequence and 19 kinds of deletion mutantion gene orders of human epidermal growth factor acceptor (EGFR) gene 19 exons of announcing according to the Cosmic data design many to high specific degenerated primer and a plurality of specificity dicyclo probe.
(2) testing sample is handled and template extraction.
(3) fluorescent PCR amplification.
(4) detect fluorescent signal, the standard that needed cycle index Ct value is as a result of judged when reaching preset threshold.
Wild type gene sequence and 19 kinds of deletion mutantion gene orders of human epidermal growth factor acceptor (EGFR) gene 19 exons of announcing according to the Cosmic data in the step (1), design manyly, see table 3 for details high specific degenerated primer and a plurality of specificity dicyclo probe.
Step (2) sample preparation and template extraction, the sample scope of application comprise the fresh pathological tissue of excision, formaldehyde fixed paraffin embedding pathological anatomy, paraffin section, whole blood, blood plasma, serum, samples such as hydrothorax.Fresh pathological tissue is got the mung bean size, and about 1g is heavy, uses Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.The wax stone sample is cut into 5~8 μ m section, gets 5, or 5~8 μ m sheets of having made get 5, after the dimethylbenzene dewaxing, uses Qiagen company paraffin embedding DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Whole blood, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax sample use Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Each whole blood 200 μ l that extract, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax are no less than 800 μ l.The DNA that carries is dissolved in Tris-HCl (10mmol/L, pH 8.0), extracts quality through UV spectrophotometer measuring, and definite concentration, adjusts DNA concentration to the template of 2ng/ μ l as pcr amplification with Tris-HCl solution (10mmol/L, pH 8.0).
The fluorescent PCR amplification reaction system of step (3) is:
1 * PCR damping fluid
MgCl
2 7.0mmol
Each 1.0mmol of dNTP
Each is to primer 0.1 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Each bar probe 0.5 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Taq enzyme 2.5U
Template 5 μ l
Cumulative volume 40 μ l
Above reagent component: 1 * PCR damping fluid, MgCl
2, Taq enzyme, dNTP are all available from the precious biotech firm of DaLian, China.
The reaction conditions of described fluorescent PCR is 95 ℃ of pre-sex change 5 minutes, 94 ℃ of sex change of 15 circulations 15 seconds, annealed 40 seconds for 66 ℃, 72 ℃ were extended 10 seconds, 94 ℃ of sex change of 35 circulations 15 seconds were annealed 40 seconds for 56 ℃, and 72 ℃ were extended 10 seconds, 35 circulations, back 35 circulate in detection FAM and HEX or ROX fluorescent signal when annealing.
Step (4) detects the Ct value of FAM and HEX fluorescent signal, is to adopt Mx3000P fluorescent PCR amplification instrument or Mx3005P fluorescent PCR amplification instrument or Rotor-Gene3000 fluorescent PCR amplification instrument or Rotor-Gene6000 fluorescent PCR amplification instrument or ABI 7500 fluorescent PCRs amplification instrument., once can detect 96 duplicate samples (comprising the yin and yang attribute contrast).Ct value judged result according to the demonstration of fluorescent PCR amplification instrument: the FAM of detection reaction system and HEX fluorescence intensity, show sample DNA amount when reaching setting threshold (Ct>18) in allowed band with the HEX signal, the FAM signal results is credible; The standard that needed cycle index Ct value is judged as yin and yang attribute when reaching preset threshold with FAM, the Ct value is 0 or 35: feminine gender; Ct is less than 32: the positive.
Embodiment 1
Sport example with the E746_A750del (2235_2249del15) on the EGFR gene hot sudden change exons 19 in this example and analyze the method that single tube fluorescent PCR of the present invention detects 19 kinds of deletion mutantions of EGFR gene.Experiment is respectively H1650 (band E746_A750del sudden change), H460 (EGFR gene wild-type), 293T (EGFR gene wild-type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild-type) with clone 4 strains; The Voluntary Blood Donors whole blood sample of 100 parts of health, 62 parts of clinical lung cancer samples (comprising flesh tissue, paraffin section, hydrothorax, whole blood).
The method of utilizing above-mentioned fluorescent PCR to detect E746_A750del (2235_2249del15) sudden change on the EGFR gene hot sudden change exons 19 may further comprise the steps:
(1) sample preparation and template extraction Quality Control:
The sample scope of application comprises the fresh pathological tissue of excision, formaldehyde fixed paraffin embedding pathological anatomy, paraffin section, whole blood, blood plasma, serum, samples such as hydrothorax.Fresh pathological tissue is got the mung bean size, and about 1g is heavy, uses Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.The wax stone sample is cut into 5~8 μ m section, gets 5, or 5~8 μ m that made section gets 5, after the dimethylbenzene dewaxing, uses Qiagen company paraffin embedding DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Whole blood, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax sample use Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Each whole blood 200 μ l that extract, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax are no less than 800 μ l.The DNA that carries is dissolved in Tris-HCl (10mmol/L, pH 8.0), extract quality through UV spectrophotometer measuring, and definite concentration, adjust DNA concentration to 100ng/ μ l or 2ng/ μ l template with Tris-HCl solution (10mmol/L, pH 8.0) as pcr amplification.
(2) fluorescent PCR amplification, the preparation reaction system:
1 * PCR damping fluid
MgCl
2 7.0mmol
Each 1.0mmol of dNTP
Each is to primer 0.1 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Each bar probe 0.5 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Taq enzyme 2.5U
Template 5 μ l
Cumulative volume 50 μ l
The reaction conditions of described fluorescent PCR is 95 ℃ of pre-sex change 5 minutes, and 94 ℃ of sex change of 15 circulations 15 seconds were annealed 40 seconds for 66 ℃, and 72 ℃ were extended 10 seconds, and 94 ℃ of sex change of 35 circulations 15 seconds were annealed 40 seconds for 56 ℃, and 72 ℃ were extended 35 circulations 10 seconds.
(3) detect: adopt back 35 cycle annealing stages of Mx3000P PCR in real time amplification instrument (StrataGene company) to detect FAM and HEX or ROX fluorescent signal, once can detect 96 duplicate samples (comprising the yin and yang attribute contrast).The result judges: the Ct value judged result that shows according to fluorescent PCR amplification instrument: the FAM of detection reaction system and HEX fluorescence intensity, show when reaching setting threshold (Ct>18) that sample DNA measures in allowed band with the HEX signal, and the FAM signal results is credible; The standard that needed cycle index Ct value is judged as yin and yang attribute when reaching preset threshold with FAM, the Ct value is 0 or 35: feminine gender; Ct is less than 32: the positive.
Aforementioned 100 parts of healthy blood donor's whole blood samples and clone H460 (EGFR gene wild-type), 293T (EGFR gene wild-type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild-type), mutational cell line H1650 (band E746_A750del sudden change) detects through system of the present invention, have only the H1650 cell line dna that fluorescent signal is arranged, other samples do not have fluorescent signal, have further proved the specificity of fluorescent PCR.
Sensitivity analysis: with mutant cell be H1650DNA from the continuous 10 times of gradient dilutions of 100ng/ μ L, be respectively 100ng/ μ L, 10ng/ μ L, 1ng/ μ L, 100pg/ μ L, 10pg/ μ L, 1pg/ μ L.Each reaction adds 5 μ L DNA.The result shows the highly sensitive of fluorescence PCR method of the present invention, and 5 copy DNA genomes can detect.
The selectivity capability analysis: fixing each PCR reacts total DNA consumption, 100ng/ reaction and 10ng/ reaction.DNA and wild-type cell (H460) DNA of system concentration with mutational cell line (H1650) all is adjusted into 20ng/ μ L and 2ng/ μ L earlier.Each reaction adds that 5 μ L templates are 100ng/ reaction and 10ng/ reacts like this.Dispose analog D NA template as follows.
A:50% is 100ng/ μ L mutant cell DNA.
B:30% sneaks into 40 μ L 100ng/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting A liquid 60 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
C:20% sneaks into 60 μ L 100ng/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting A liquid 40 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
D:15% sneaks into 50 μ L 100ng/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting B liquid 50 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
E:10% sneaks into 50 μ L 100ng/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting C liquid 50 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
F:5% sneaks into 50 μ L 100ng/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting E liquid 50 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
G:1% sneaks into 80 μ L 100ng/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting F liquid 20 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
H:0.5% sneaks into 50 μ L 100n/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting G liquid 50 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
I:0.1% sneaks into 80 μ L 100n/ μ L H460 cell DNAs after getting H liquid 20 μ L, and concussion is mixed.
The result shows the selectivity detectivity of fluorescence PCR method of the present invention for can detect the mutant DNA of 5 copies in the total DNA of 10ng, and detectivity is 0.1%.
Replica test: each reaction adds mutational cell line H1650DNA10ng, 1ng and 100pg respectively, repeats 10 times and carries out the fluorescent PCR amplification, and 10 times the Ct value differs less than 0.1 circulation.
Collect the lung cancer specimen of excision, whole blood and plasma specimen and hydrothorax sample be totally 62 examples, 49 tissue samples wherein, 1 routine blood plasma, 3 routine hydrothorax, 9 routine whole bloods.The male sex's 34 examples wherein, women's 28 examples.Age is 36-71 year, and the mean age is 55 years old.
For exons 19, detected result of the present invention and dna sequencing result are in full accord: have 3 examples that the E746-A750 sudden change of exons 19 takes place in the 62 routine samples, the contrast of 15 routine normal lung tissues is wild-type.Wherein be 2 routine women, the 1 routine male sex, the women and the male sex have accounted for 67% and 33% respectively.
Table 4 fluorescent PCR detected result and dna sequencing result's comparison
The single PCR of the present invention reaction just can detect 19 kinds of disappearances of EGFR exons 19 simultaneously, and detection time is need 100 minutes only, so the present invention is time saving and energy saving, and the accuracy height can satisfy the quick diagnosis of sudden change.And fluorescence PCR method and traditional sequence measurement result's coincidence rate is 100%, and fluorescent PCR sensitivity and selectivity detectivity are higher than traditional sequence measurement, and containing 0.1% mutant DNA in the 10ng sample DNA can detect.
Embodiment 2
Sport example with the L747_P753>S (2240_2257del18) on the EGFR gene hot sudden change exons 19 in this example and analyze the method that single tube fluorescent PCR of the present invention detects 19 kinds of deletion mutantions of EGFR gene.Test with plasmid template 1 strain (containing L747_P753>S sudden change), clone 3 strains are respectively H460 (EGFR gene wild-type), 293T (EGFR gene wild-type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild-type); The Voluntary Blood Donors whole blood sample of 100 parts of health, 62 parts of clinical lung cancer samples (comprising flesh tissue, paraffin section, hydrothorax, whole blood).
The method of utilizing above-mentioned fluorescent PCR to detect L747_P753>S (2240_2257del18) sudden change on the EGFR gene hot sudden change exons 19 may further comprise the steps:
(1) sample preparation and template extraction Quality Control:
The sample scope of application comprises the fresh pathological tissue of excision, formaldehyde fixed paraffin embedding pathological anatomy, paraffin section, whole blood, blood plasma, serum, samples such as hydrothorax.Fresh pathological tissue is got the mung bean size, and about 1g is heavy, uses Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.The wax stone sample is cut into 5~8 μ m section, gets 5, or 5~8 μ m that made section gets 5, after the dimethylbenzene dewaxing, uses Qiagen company paraffin embedding DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Whole blood, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax sample use Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Each whole blood 200 μ l that extract, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax are no less than 800 μ l.The DNA that carries is dissolved in Tris-HCl (10mmol/L, pH 8.0), extract quality through UV spectrophotometer measuring, and definite concentration, adjust DNA concentration to 100ng/ μ l or 2ng/ μ l template with Tris-HCl solution (10mmol/L, pH 8.0) as pcr amplification.
(2) fluorescent PCR amplification, the preparation reaction system:
1 * PCR damping fluid
MgCl
2 7.0mmol
Each 1.0mmol of dNTP
Each is to primer 0.1 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Each bar probe 0.5 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Taq enzyme 2.5U
Template 5 μ l
Cumulative volume 50 μ l
The reaction conditions of described fluorescent PCR is 95 ℃ of pre-sex change 5 minutes, and 94 ℃ of sex change of 15 circulations 15 seconds were annealed 40 seconds for 66 ℃, and 72 ℃ were extended 10 seconds, and 94 ℃ of sex change of 35 circulations 15 seconds were annealed 40 seconds for 56 ℃, and 72 ℃ were extended 35 circulations 10 seconds.
(3) detect: adopt back 35 cycle annealing stages of Mx3000P PCR in real time amplification instrument (StrataGene company) to detect FAM and HEX or ROX fluorescent signal, once can detect 96 duplicate samples (comprising the yin and yang attribute contrast).The result judges: the Ct value judged result that shows according to fluorescent PCR amplification instrument: the FAM of detection reaction system and HEX fluorescence intensity, show when reaching setting threshold (Ct>18) that sample DNA measures in allowed band with the HEX signal, and the FAM signal results is credible; The standard that needed cycle index Ct value is judged as yin and yang attribute when reaching preset threshold with FAM, the Ct value is 0 or 35: feminine gender; Ct is less than 32: the positive.
Aforementioned 100 parts of healthy blood donor's whole blood samples and clone H460 (EGFR gene wild-type), 293T (EGFR gene wild-type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild-type), mutant plasmid DNA (band L747_P753>S sudden change) detects through system of the present invention, have only mutant plasmid DNA that fluorescent signal is arranged, other samples do not have fluorescent signal, have further proved the specificity of fluorescent PCR.
Sensitivity analysis: with the continuous 10 times of gradient dilutions of mutant plasmid DNA, each reaction adds 5 μ L DNA.The result shows the highly sensitive of fluorescence PCR method of the present invention, and 5 copy DNA genomes can detect.
The selectivity capability analysis: fixing each PCR reacts total DNA consumption, 100ng/ reaction and 10ng/ reaction.Earlier wild-type cell (H460) DNA of system concentration all is adjusted into 20ng/ μ L and 2ng/ μ L.Each reaction adds that 5 μ L templates are 100ng/ reaction and 10ng/ reacts like this.Then with 10
5The mutant plasmid DNA of the copy/μ L continuous 10 times of dilutions of H460DNA of 20ng/ μ L and 2ng/ μ L.
The result shows the selectivity detectivity of fluorescence PCR method of the present invention for can detect the mutant DNA of 5 copies in the total DNA of 10ng, and detectivity is 0.1%.
Replica test: each reaction adds mutant plasmid DNA1000 copy, 100 copies and 10 copies respectively, repeats 10 times and carries out the fluorescent PCR amplification, and 10 times the Ct value differs less than 0.1 circulation.
Collect the lung cancer specimen of excision, whole blood and plasma specimen and hydrothorax sample be totally 62 examples, 49 tissue samples wherein, 1 routine blood plasma, 3 routine hydrothorax, 9 routine whole bloods.The male sex's 34 examples wherein, women's 28 examples.Age is 36-71 year, and the mean age is 55 years old.
For exons 19, detected result of the present invention and dna sequencing result are in full accord: have 3 examples that the deletion mutantion of exons 19 takes place in the 62 routine samples, the contrast of 15 routine normal lung tissues is wild-type.Wherein be 2 routine women, the 1 routine male sex, the women and the male sex have accounted for 67% and 33% respectively.
Table 4 fluorescent PCR detected result and dna sequencing result's comparison
The single PCR of the present invention reaction just can detect 19 kinds of disappearances of EGFR exons 19 simultaneously, and detection time is need 100 minutes only, so the present invention is time saving and energy saving, and the accuracy height can satisfy the quick diagnosis of sudden change.And fluorescence PCR method and traditional sequence measurement result's coincidence rate is 100%, and fluorescent PCR sensitivity and selectivity detectivity are higher than traditional sequence measurement, and containing 0.1% mutant DNA in the 10ng sample DNA can detect.
Embodiment 3
Sport example with the E746_T751del (2236_2253del18) on the EGFR gene hot sudden change exons 19 in this example and analyze the method that single tube fluorescent PCR of the present invention detects 19 kinds of deletion mutantions of EGFR gene.Test with plasmid template 1 strain (containing the E746_T751del sudden change), clone 3 strains are respectively H460 (EGFR gene wild-type), 293T (EGFR gene wild-type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild-type); The Voluntary Blood Donors whole blood sample of 100 parts of health, 62 parts of clinical lung cancer samples (comprising flesh tissue, paraffin section, hydrothorax, whole blood).
The method of utilizing above-mentioned fluorescent PCR to detect L747_P753>S (2240_2257del18) sudden change on the EGFR gene hot sudden change exons 19 may further comprise the steps:
(1) sample preparation and template extraction Quality Control:
The sample scope of application comprises the fresh pathological tissue of excision, formaldehyde fixed paraffin embedding pathological anatomy, paraffin section, whole blood, blood plasma, serum, samples such as hydrothorax.Fresh pathological tissue is got the mung bean size, and about 1g is heavy, uses Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.The wax stone sample is cut into 5~8 μ m section, gets 5, or 5~8 μ m sheets of having made get 5, after the dimethylbenzene dewaxing, uses Qiagen company paraffin embedding DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Whole blood, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax sample use Qiagen company organization DNA extraction test kit to extract genomic dna, and concrete steps are pressed the test kit operation instructions.Each whole blood 200 μ l that extract, blood plasma, serum and hydrothorax are no less than 800 μ l.The DNA that carries is dissolved in Tris-HCl (10mmol/L, pH 8.0), extract quality through UV spectrophotometer measuring, and definite concentration, adjust DNA concentration to 100ng/ μ l or 2ng/ μ l template with Tris-HCl solution (10mmol/L, pH 8.0) as pcr amplification.
(2) fluorescent PCR amplification, the preparation reaction system:
1 * PCR damping fluid
MgCl
2 7.0mmol
Each 1.0mmol of dNTP
Each is to primer 0.1 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Each bar probe 0.5 ~ 1.0 μ mol
Taq enzyme 2.5U
Template 5 μ l
Cumulative volume 50 μ l
The reaction conditions of described fluorescent PCR is 95 ℃ of pre-sex change 5 minutes, and 94 ℃ of sex change of 15 circulations 15 seconds were annealed 40 seconds for 66 ℃, and 72 ℃ were extended 10 seconds, and 94 ℃ of sex change of 35 circulations 15 seconds were annealed 40 seconds for 56 ℃, and 72 ℃ were extended 35 circulations 10 seconds.
(3) detect: adopt back 35 cycle annealing stages of Mx3000P PCR in real time amplification instrument (StrataGene company) to detect FAM and HEX or ROX fluorescent signal, once can detect 96 duplicate samples (comprising the yin and yang attribute contrast).The result judges: the Ct value judged result that shows according to fluorescent PCR amplification instrument: the FAM of detection reaction system and HEX fluorescence intensity, show when reaching setting threshold (Ct>18) that sample DNA measures in allowed band with the HEX signal, and the FAM signal results is credible; The standard that needed cycle index Ct value is judged as yin and yang attribute when reaching preset threshold with FAM, the Ct value is 0 or 35: feminine gender; Ct is less than 32: the positive.
Aforementioned 100 parts of healthy blood donor's whole blood samples and clone H460 (EGFR gene wild-type), 293T (EGFR gene wild-type), SW480 (EGFR gene wild-type), mutant plasmid DNA (band L747_P753>S sudden change) detects through system of the present invention, have only mutant plasmid DNA that fluorescent signal is arranged, other samples do not have fluorescent signal, have further proved the specificity of fluorescent PCR.
Sensitivity analysis: with the continuous 10 times of gradient dilutions of mutant plasmid DNA.Each reaction adds 5 μ L DNA.The result shows the highly sensitive of fluorescence PCR method of the present invention, and 5 copy DNA genomes can detect.
The selectivity capability analysis: fixing each PCR reacts total DNA consumption, 100ng/ reaction and 10ng/ reaction.Earlier wild-type cell (H460) DNA of system concentration all is adjusted into 20ng/ μ L and 2ng/ μ L.Each reaction adds that 5 μ L templates are 100ng/ reaction and 10ng/ reacts like this.Then with 10
5The mutant plasmid DNA of the copy/μ L continuous 10 times of dilutions of H460DNA of 20ng/ μ L and 2ng/ μ L.
The result shows the selectivity detectivity of fluorescence PCR method of the present invention for can detect the mutant DNA of 5 copies in the total DNA of 10ng, and detectivity is 0.1%.
Replica test: each reaction adds mutant plasmid DNA1000 copy, 100 copies and 10 copies respectively, repeats 10 times and carries out the fluorescent PCR amplification, and 10 times the Ct value differs less than 0.1 circulation.
Collect the lung cancer specimen of excision, whole blood and plasma specimen and hydrothorax sample be totally 62 examples, 49 tissue samples wherein, 1 routine blood plasma, 3 routine hydrothorax, 9 routine whole bloods.The male sex's 34 examples wherein, women's 28 examples.Age is 36-71 year, and the mean age is 55 years old.
For exons 19, detected result of the present invention and dna sequencing result are in full accord: have 3 examples that the deletion mutantion of exons 19 takes place in the 62 routine samples, the contrast of 15 routine normal lung tissues is wild-type.Wherein be 2 routine women, the 1 routine male sex, the women and the male sex have accounted for 67% and 33% respectively.
Table 4 fluorescent PCR detected result and dna sequencing result's comparison
The single PCR of the present invention reaction just can detect 19 kinds of disappearances of EGFR exons 19 simultaneously, and detection time is need 100 minutes only, so the present invention is time saving and energy saving, and the accuracy height can satisfy the quick diagnosis of sudden change.And fluorescence PCR method and traditional sequence measurement result's coincidence rate is 100%, and fluorescent PCR sensitivity and selectivity detectivity are higher than traditional sequence measurement, and containing 0.1% mutant DNA in the 10ng sample DNA can detect.
<110〉Xiamen Amoydx Bio-Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
<120〉be used to detect primer, probe and the using method thereof that human EGFR gene suddenlys change