Be used for the combined double-opening type calcium carbide pot car that calcium carbide is produced
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the calcium carbide pot that calcium carbide is produced.
Background technology
Calcium carbide, chemical name are carbide of calcium, and the calcium carbide production technique is: Wingdale decomposes into calcium oxide and carbonic acid gas to lime carbonate by high-temperature calcination, and arc heat that furnace charge produces by electrode and resistance heat react under 1800~2200 ℃ high temperature and make carbide of calcium.Furnace of calcium carbide was come out of the stove 1 time in per 1 hour, and the fusion calcium carbide of being produced is entered calcium carbide pot, moved the cooling factory building to by the towing mechanism of coming out of the stove.The fresh baked temperature is about 1800~2000 ℃.Domestic main calcium carbide manufacturing enterprise has: garden calcium carbide factory, Chishui City calcium carbide limited liability company, Sanming City chemical industry limited liability company of Fujian petrochemical industry group, Dongshan, Fugu County calcium carbide limited liability company, Qiqihar electrochemical factory etc. under hugeization of Zhejiang calcium carbide factory, calcium carbide factory of Xingjiang Tianye Co., Inner Mongolia Haiji Chloro-Alkali Chemical Co., Ltd, Yongdeng County, Gansu Province calcium carbide factory, the Hunan dimension calcium carbide company limited Zhangjiakou city.
At present, the whole of domestic production producer use are to place calcium carbide pot on the track operation car, and its structure is to place the calcium carbide pot of a circular cone bench-type (or square frustum type) on the track operation car, and there are two wedges on the both sides, top of pot.Wedge on the forefathers' frock of coming out of the stove, the liquid calcium carbide of packing in the pot, after cooling, pot manually takes off wedge on hanging oneself vacant lot from carrier vehicle, is stuck in wedge mouth place with special-purpose lifting jig then, hang the pulverizer mouth with solidifying refrigerative solid calcium carbide in the pot, so that pulverize.This technology is because of being subjected to the influence of calcium carbide pot thermal expansion, and the pot internal volume is restricted (that can not do is too big).Wedge is installed and is manual operation, and wedge is when taking out, and operator operate under 600 ℃ of left and right sides high temperature.Pot body every use 1 time will be hung oneself next time from the track operation car, hangs on the track operation car once, and inefficiency can not be realized the production of mechanize streamline, owing to when hanging pot and falling, produce the work-ing life that vibrations have reduced calcium carbide pot.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the mechanize pipelining of coming out of the stove and take the dish out of the pot in the calcium carbide production, improve pot body work-ing life, the invention provides a kind of new texture calcium carbide pot car.
Concrete technical solution is as follows:
The combined double-opening type calcium carbide pot car that is used for calcium carbide production comprises calcium carbide pot, track operation car and two parallel tracks, and described calcium carbide pot comprises pot sidewall and the bottom of a pan; The track operation car comprises car body, and the car body two bottom sides is respectively equipped with two wheels, and parallel with two the respectively track operation Car Track of the wheel of track operation car two side bottoms cooperates,
Described pot sidewall comprises ten blocks of side plates and two blocks of movable side plates, and two blocks of movable side plates cooperate respectively and are positioned at pot top of the two blocks of side plates in the centre of sidewall lateral symmetry, and the bottom of every block of side plate is connecting aduncate horizontal ledge; The bottom of a pan comprises three base plates that cooperatively interact and connect, and the periphery in the bottom of a pan is positioned on the horizontal ledge medial surface of side plate of pot sidewall, (i.e. the horizontal ledge support the bottom of a pan of the side plate of pot sidewall); Fixedly connected between the described adjacent pot sidewall, fixedly connected between the horizontal ledge outer side of the side plate of described pot sidewall and the car body, be that boss is connected with the concave station overlap joint between the described adjacent bottom plates;
Described two movable side plate outsides are connecting connecting rod respectively, the lower end of connecting rod is flexibly connecting on the car body of track operation car, the bottom of connecting rod fixedly connected an end of curved bar, the other end of curved bar is flexibly connecting the upper end of adjustable link, and the lower end of both sides adjustable link is flexibly connecting the two ends of guide wheel shaft respectively; The guide wheel shaft middle part is provided with the switching guide wheel, and the guide wheel shaft that opens and closes the guide wheel both sides lays respectively in the slideway of slideway bar, and the upper end of both sides slideway bar is connecting the car body bottom respectively, and both sides slideway bar is parallel;
Comprise also and open and close the switching guide rail that guide wheel cooperates that described switching guide rail is located between two parallel track operation Car Tracks.
Described curved bar is L shaped bar.
The described calcium carbide pot side of being frustum, axially both sides pot sidewall comprises two blocks of side plates respectively, both lateral sides pot sidewall comprises three blocks of side plates respectively; Described two blocks of movable side plates cooperate the side plate top of being located in three blocks of side plates of both lateral sides, middle part.
Described every side plate outer side periphery is provided with the frame of evagination, and is fixedly connected by bolt connection piece between the frame of adjacent side plates; Described three base plate adjacent edge places are provided with boss or concave station respectively, are connected with the concave station overlap joint by boss between the adjacent bottom plates.
Every side plate outer side of described pot sidewall is respectively equipped with waling and horizontal stiffening web.
The present invention's useful technique effect compared with prior art is embodied in following two aspects:
1, calcium carbide pot and track operation car are designed to one, and the calcium carbide pot wedge becomes both sides auto-switch mode by insertion, pull-out, have solved the every use of pot body 1 time, hang oneself next time from the track operation car, hang on track operation car problem once.Do not need manually to take off and install wedge, alleviate labor strength, improve workman's high temperature work situation, enhance productivity, realize the calcium carbide production mechanize pipelining of coming out of the stove and take the dish out of the pot
2, the pot body becomes combined long square frustum formula by integer frustum type (or square frustum type), eliminates the stress that the thermal expansion distortion produces, and increases pot body capacity, enhances productivity.Truck board is to assemble, and damages when a certain position, the plate on the spot failure position can be changed.Not because pot body a certain some puncture or damage and integral body is scrapped, convenient for maintaining, improve pot body work-ing life, reduce production costs, improve product market competitiveness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the side-view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 opens figure for movable side plate,
Fig. 5 is movable side plate drive path figure,
Fig. 6 is the F place enlarged view of Fig. 4,
Fig. 7 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 4,
Fig. 8 is the M place enlarged view of Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the combined double-opening type calcium carbide pot car that is used for calcium carbide production comprises calcium carbide pot, track operation car and two parallel tracks 3; The track operation car comprises car body 1, and the car body two bottom sides is respectively equipped with two wheels 2, and parallel with two the respectively track operation Car Track of the wheel of track operation car two side bottoms cooperates;
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the calcium carbide pot side of being frustum comprises pot sidewall and the bottom of a pan; Axially both sides pot sidewall comprises two fixed sides 4 respectively, and both lateral sides pot sidewall comprises two fixed sides 4 and middle side plate 5 respectively; Movable side plate 6 cooperates middle side plate 5 tops of being located in three blocks of side plates; Every side plate outer side periphery is provided with the frame of evagination, and is fixedly connected by bolt connection piece between the frame of adjacent fixed side plate 4 and middle side plate 5; Every fixed side 4 and middle side plate 5 outer sides are respectively equipped with waling and horizontal stiffening web.The bottom of every fixed side 4 and middle side plate 5 is being connected aduncate horizontal ledge, sees Fig. 6.The bottom of a pan comprises boss or the concave station that 14, three base plates of three base plates, 14 adjacent edge places are provided with, and is connected with the concave station overlap joint by boss between the adjacent bottom plates 14, sees Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.The periphery in the bottom of a pan of being made up of three base plates 14 is positioned on the horizontal ledge medial surface of the fixed side 4 of pot sidewall and middle side plate 5, and promptly the horizontal ledge of the fixed side 4 of pot sidewall and middle side plate 5 supports the bottom of a pan.Fixedly connected between the fixed side 4 of pot sidewall and the horizontal ledge outer side of middle side plate 5 and the car body.
Symmetrical two movable side plate 6 outsides fixedly connected respectively connecting rod 7, the lower end of connecting rod 7 is flexibly connecting on the car body 1 of track operation car, the bottom of connecting rod 7 fixedly connected an end of curved bar 8, curved bar 8 is L shaped bar, its the other end is flexibly connecting the upper end of adjustable link 9, and the lower end of both sides adjustable link 9 is flexibly connecting the two ends of guide wheel shaft 10 respectively; Guide wheel shaft 10 middle parts are equipped with and open and close guide wheel 11, and the guide wheel shaft that opens and closes guide wheel 11 both sides lays respectively in the slideway of slideway bar 12, and the upper end of both sides slideway bar 12 is connecting car body 1 bottom respectively, and both sides slideway bar 12 is parallel;
Cooperate switching guide rails 13 to be installed between two parallel tracks 3 with switching guide wheel 11.
As shown in Figure 5, when calcium carbide pot car of the present invention enters the zone, stokehold, the switching guide wheel 11 of car body 1 bottom contacts with switching guide rail 13, along with the rising that opens and closes guide rail 13 guide surface, open and close guide wheel 11 and be caused to move upwardly, make guide wheel shaft 10 under the slideway constraint of slideway bar 12, be forced upwardly motion, the lower end A point of adjustable link 9 is moved right, upper end B point is to left movement, and pulling curved bar 8 is to left movement, and curved bar 8 pulling connecting rods 7 are to left movement.The purpose that realization activity side plate 6 is closed.On the contrary: when the calcium carbide car enters the cooling workshop, open and close guide wheel 11 and break away from switching guide rail 13, the movable side plate 6 of closing is under the effect of gravity, opening, spur curved bar 8 moves right, the lower end A point of curved bar 8 pulling adjustable link 9 is to left movement, guide wheel shaft 10 moves downward, and drive to open and close guide wheel 11 and moves down (adjusting adjustable link in the hope of till reaching when opening and closing at spacing according to job requirement).
Every side plate outer side of calcium carbide pot of the present invention is respectively equipped with waling and horizontal stiffening web; Not only can strengthen its physical strength, can also increase area of dissipation, accelerate speed of cooling.