CN101607544A - Clamp type semi-spring bumper - Google Patents
Clamp type semi-spring bumper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101607544A CN101607544A CNA2009101033552A CN200910103355A CN101607544A CN 101607544 A CN101607544 A CN 101607544A CN A2009101033552 A CNA2009101033552 A CN A2009101033552A CN 200910103355 A CN200910103355 A CN 200910103355A CN 101607544 A CN101607544 A CN 101607544A
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- spring
- pin
- bumper
- latch
- tower
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Abstract
The invention discloses clamp type semi-spring bumper, its key is: clamp type semi-spring bumper is that direct clamping type tower half spring is installed in Federal bumper front end and the rear end steel frame on the rotatable part, to sell clamp type semi-spring is installed in the Federal bumper front end steel frame in the rotatable part and rear end steel frame on the rotatable pin deck, the corresponding hook-shaped inside and outside straight latch of the many groups of arranged outside in each steel rim of spring of direct clamping type tower half spring, when length of spring compressed inside and outside the straight mutual interlock of latch; The pin clamp type semi-spring is that the pin card is combined with tower spring, column type spring and direct clamping type tower half spring, the pin card is made up of pin card post and pin deck, many group " V " shape latches are set on the pin card post, in the pin deck spring-latch is set, pin card post is when length of spring compressed is passed the pin deck, and spring-latch bounce-back card release is on " V " shape latch.The present invention can obviously slow down impact and not rebound away when auto against, simple in structure, and cost is not high, very easily promotes.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Federal bumper, specifically, is that clamp type semi-spring is installed, and can slow down the Federal bumper of the original position that do not rebound back again after the impact greatly.
Background technology
At present, Federal bumper is of a great variety, mainly supports with steelframe, and the bumper/spoiler that is aided with the plastic-steel shell is maximum.Its effect mainly is when auto against, and the mechanical equipment of the protection headstock and the tailstock etc. do not have and slow down the impact effect, and is obviously not enough to passengers inside the car's life safety protection effect.There are 700,000 people to be killed in an automobile accident approximately every year in the current whole world, in being killed in an automobile accident about annual 100000 people of China, it is that to die from automobile impact force too strong that very big ratio is arranged, passengers inside the car's direct injures and deaths have been caused, and people's degree injured than the people who does not fasten the safety belt with car of fastening the safety belt in a lot of traffic accidents alleviates greatly, because automobile safety strap when collision bumps after stoping the people not lean forward suddenly once, head and health are not hit on the hard thing before and after the seat can escape death by sheer luck exactly.This slows down the benefit of impact in the time of just can auto against being described completely.Therefore research and development can slow down the Federal bumper of impact greatly when auto against, and it is extremely important just to seem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing Federal bumper to the obviously not enough problem of the life safety protection effect of people on the car, the invention provides a kind of clamp type semi-spring bumper, be divided into direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper and pin clamp type semi-spring bumper.This clamp type semi-spring bumper is when auto against, the effect that can have existing Federal bumper, can also obviously slow down bump strength, and because clamp type semi-spring is clashed into the original position that can not rebound back after the compression, thereby can not produce the bounce that is directly proportional with impact, the secondary injury that the rear spring bounce of can avoiding fully colliding is brought passengers inside the car's safety may.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: described clamp type semi-spring bumper is that direct clamping type tower half spring, pin clamp type semi-spring are installed in two steel frames that the Federal bumper front and back end is parallel to each other, and becomes direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper and pin clamp type semi-spring bumper.The pin clamp type semi-spring bumper is divided into pin cassette tower semi-spring bumper, pin cassette column type semi-spring bumper and two clips tower semi-spring bumper again.Its key is:
1, direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper is in two steel frames parallel to each other of Federal bumper front end and rear end rotatable part to be installed.The fixedly top and the bottom of direct clamping type tower half spring respectively on two rotatable parts.Direct clamping type tower half spring is the outside in tower spring each steel rim of spring except that the foundation ring, and the corresponding hook-shaped inside and outside straight latch of many groups is set.The tower spring must be the spring structure that can be compressed into a plane under the mutual interlocking pattern of inside and outside straight latch.Because expansible and retraction elasticity when spring has pressurized, when bumper/spoiler front end steel frame compresses under the impact effect backward, the tower spring is respectively organized corresponding hook-shaped outer straight latch just with the compression intensity of force, be depressed into mutual interlock under the corresponding hook-shaped interior straight latch on the adjacent springs steel ring one by one, the tower spring original position that just can not rebound back, Federal bumper front end steel frame just can not rebound back.
2, the pin clamp type semi-spring bumper is in the Federal bumper front end steel frame rotatable part to be installed, set pin clamp type semi-spring top and the "T"-shaped top board of pin card post on rotatable part, rotating pin deck is installed in the steel frame of rear end, will be sold the clamp type semi-spring bottom and be fixed on the pin deck.The pin clamp type semi-spring is that the pin card is combined with tower spring, column type spring and direct clamping type tower half spring, become pin cassette tower half spring, pin cassette column type half spring and two clips tower half spring, they are installed in respectively before the Federal bumper on the steel frame rotatable part and the rotating pin deck of back steel frame, just become pin cassette tower semi-spring bumper, pin cassette column type semi-spring bumper and two clips tower semi-spring bumper, the pin card of pin clamp type semi-spring is made up of pin card post and pin deck.Pin card post is the steel pole of square or other shapes, the top is "T"-shaped, be provided with many group " V " shape latches above, pin card post penetrates in the pin deck from the spring center of top, in the pin deck spring-latch is set, pin card post is clashed into compression when passing the pin deck at spring, " V " shape latch compressing pin deck inner spring gyrus lingulais on the pin card post is contracted, after passing through, " V " shape latch on the pin card post promptly rebounds card release on pin card post " V " shape latch, the spring original position that just can not rebound back, Federal bumper front end steel frame just can not rebound away.
Above scheme can be carried out sort merge according to car category and spring strength size in the specific implementation, both a kind of clamp type semi-spring can be installed separately in the bumper/spoiler, also two to three kinds of clamp type semi-springs can be mixed and install; The clamp type semi-spring of a Federal bumper installation can be several, also can be tens or more.The mode that clamp type semi-spring is installed can be vertical, can be again to install with differing tilt angles and different directions; Both a row can be installed as, many rows can be installed as again; The pin card both can be installed in the spring coil, can be installed in outside the spring coil again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when auto against, can slow down bump strength greatly.When two cars of collision all are equipped with clamp type semi-spring bumper, obviously slow down bump strength especially at double, thereby alleviate the degree that automobile broken greatly and alleviate the be impacted degree of injury of passengers inside the car greatly, avoided springback power to bring the possibility of secondary injury to passengers inside the car fully, simple in structure, to make and install easily, cost is not high, will become one of important symbol of car production competition among enterprises, very easily promote the use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a pin cassette tower semi-spring bumper structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a pin cassette column type semi-spring bumper structural representation;
Fig. 4 is a two clips tower semi-spring bumper structural representation;
Fig. 5 is direct clamping type tower half a spring interlocking pattern structural representation;
Fig. 6 is a pin deck structure cut-away view;
Among the figure 1, preceding steel frame; 2 back steel frames; 3, preceding steel frame rotatable part; 4, back steel frame rotatable part; 5, tower spring; 6 outer straight latches; 7, interior straight latch; 8, pin deck; 9, pin card post; 10, " V " shape latch; 11, column type spring; 12, spring-latch.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
At Fig. 1, among Fig. 5,3 direct clamping type tower half springs are installed in the direct clamping type turriform half spring motor insurance, accept the impact of left, center, right different directions for the front, direct clamping type tower half spring branch tilts and middle forward is installed, the mounting means of each direct clamping type tower half spring is identical, rotatable part (3) promptly is set in bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1), rotatable part (4) is set in the bumper/spoiler rear end steel frame (2), direct clamping type tower half spring is that the corresponding hook-shaped two-way inside and outside straight latch of many groups is set on each steel ring of tower spring (5), the outer straight hook-shaped oblique point of latch (6) forward, the interior straight hook-shaped oblique point of latch (7) backward, direct clamping type tower half spring top is fixed on the middle rotatable part (3) of bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1), the bottom is fixed on the middle rotatable part (4) of bumper/spoiler rear end steel frame (2), when under steel frame before the bumper/spoiler (1) is being impacted the power effect, compressing backward, direct clamping type tower half spring is compressed, on the steel rim of spring outer straight latch (6) just be compressed into one by one with the rear adjacent steel rim of spring on interior straight latch (7) interlock mutually, the direct clamping type tower half spring original position that just can not rebound back, direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper front end steel frame (1) just can not rebound away yet, becomes direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper.
At Fig. 2, among Fig. 6,3 pin cassette tower half springs are installed in the pin cassette tower semi-spring bumper, accept the impact of left, center, right different directions for the front, pin cassette tower half spring branch tilts and middle forward is installed, the mounting means of each pin cassette tower half spring is identical, rotatable part (3) promptly is set in bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1), rotating pin deck (8) is set in the bumper/spoiler rear end steel frame (2), many group " V " shape latches (10) are set on the pin card post (9), pin card post (9) passes the central authorities of tower spring (5) to pin deck (8), the "T"-shaped top board of pin card post (9) and the top of tower spring (5) are fixed on the middle rotatable part (3) of bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1), the bottom of tower spring (5) is fixed in the bumper/spoiler rear end steel frame (2) on the rotating pin deck (8), be provided with spring-latch (12) in the pin deck (8), when under bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1) is being impacted the power effect, compressing backward, tower spring (5) is compressed, pin card post (9) is also simultaneously backward in the driving pin deck (8), spring-latch (12) retraction in " V " shape latch (10) compressing pin deck (8) on the pin card post (9), " V " shape latch (10) on the pin card post (9) is by behind the spring-latch (12), spring-latch (12) promptly rebounds card release on " V " of pin card post (9) shape latch (10), tower spring (5) original position that just can not rebound back, bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1) just can not rebound away yet, becomes pin cassette tower semi-spring bumper.
At Fig. 3, among Fig. 6,3 pin cassette column type half springs are installed in the pin cassette column type semi-spring bumper, accept the impact of left, center, right different directions for the front, pin cassette column type half spring branch tilts and middle forward is installed, the mounting means of each pin cassette column type half spring is identical, rotatable part (3) promptly is set in bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1), rotating pin deck (8) is set in the bumper/spoiler rear end steel frame (2), many group " V " shape latches (10) are set on the pin card post (9), pin card post (9) passes the central authorities of column type spring (11) to pin deck (8), the "T"-shaped top board of pin card post (9) and the front end of column type spring (11) are fixed on the middle rotatable part (3) of bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1), the rear end of column type spring (11) is fixed on behind the bumper/spoiler in the steel frame (2) on the rotating pin deck (8), be provided with spring-latch (12) in the pin deck (8), when under bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1) is being impacted the power effect, compressing backward, column type spring (11) is compressed, pin card post (9) is also simultaneously backward in the driving pin deck (8), spring-latch (12) retraction in " V " shape latch (10) compressing pin deck (8) on the pin card post (9), " V " shape latch (10) on the pin card post (9) is by behind the spring-latch (12), spring-latch (12) promptly rebounds card release on " V " of pin card post (9) shape latch (10), column type spring (11) original position that just can not rebound back, bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1) just can not rebound away yet, becomes pin cassette column type semi-spring bumper.
At Fig. 4, Fig. 5, among Fig. 6,3 two clips tower half springs are installed in the two clips tower semi-spring bumper, accept the impact of left, center, right different directions for the front, two clips tower half spring branch tilts and middle forward is installed, the mounting means of each two clips tower half spring is identical, promptly in the front end steel frame (1) of bumper/spoiler, rotatable part (3) is set, rotating pin deck (8) is set in the bumper/spoiler rear end steel frame (2), many group " V " type latches (10) are set on the pin card post (9), pin card post (9) passes the central authorities of direct clamping type tower half spring to pin deck (8), " T " top board of pin card post (9) and the top of direct clamping type tower half spring are fixed on the middle rotatable part (3) of bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1), the bottom of direct clamping type tower half spring is fixed in the bumper/spoiler rear end steel frame (2) on the rotating pin deck (8), be provided with spring-latch (12) in the pin deck (8), each steel ring of direct clamping type tower half spring is provided with the corresponding hook-shaped two-way inside and outside straight latch of many groups, the outer straight hook-shaped oblique point of latch (6) forward, the interior straight hook-shaped oblique point of latch (7) backward, when under end frame before the bumper/spoiler (1) is being impacted the power effect, compressing backward, direct clamping type tower half spring is compressed, outer straight latch (6) on the steel rim of spring just be compressed into one by one with the rear adjacent steel rim of spring on mutually interlock of interior straight latch (7), the direct clamping type tower half spring original position that just can not rebound back, meanwhile, pin card post (9) is also simultaneously backward in the driving pin deck (8), spring-latch (12) retraction in " V " shape latch (10) compressing pin deck (8) on the pin card post (9), " V " shape latch (10) on the pin card post (9) is by behind the spring-latch (12), spring-latch (12) promptly rebounds card release on " V " of pin card post (9) shape latch, make the direct clamping type tower half spring original position that can not rebound back simultaneously, bumper/spoiler front end steel frame (1) just can not rebound away yet, becomes two clips tower semi-spring bumper.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of clamp type semi-spring bumper, it is characterized in that: the detachable cassette Federal bumper is divided into direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper and pin clamp type semi-spring bumper, clamp type semi-spring bumper front end and rear end are two steel frames that are parallel to each other, direct clamping type tower half spring is installed on the rotatable part in two steel frames, become direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper, mount pin clamp type semi-spring on rotatable part in two steel frames and the rotatable pin deck, become the pin clamp type semi-spring bumper, the pin clamp type semi-spring bumper is divided into pin cassette tower semi-spring bumper again, pin cassette column type semi-spring bumper and two clips tower semi-spring bumper.
2, according to the described clamp type semi-spring bumper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: direct clamping type tower semi-spring bumper, be that the tower spring is fixed in two steel frames that the bumper/spoiler front and back end is parallel to each other on the rotatable part, the outside in tower spring each steel rim of spring except that the foundation ring, the corresponding hook-shaped inside and outside straight latch of many groups is set, the outer straight hook-shaped oblique point of latch forward, the hook-shaped oblique point of interior straight latch is backward.
3, according to the described clamp type semi-spring bumper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: cassette tower semi-spring bumper, be that tower spring top and the "T"-shaped top board of pin card post are fixed on the rotatable part that is provided with in the bumper/spoiler front end steel frame, tower spring bottom is fixed on the rotatable pin deck that is provided with in the steel frame of bumper/spoiler rear end, pin card post passes the central authorities of tower spring to the pin deck, pin card post is provided with many group " V " shape latches, be provided with spring-latch in the pin deck, when tower spring during in impact effect lower compression, " V " shape latch is by behind the spring-latch on the pin card post, and spring-latch promptly rebounds card release on pin card post " V " shape latch.
4, according to the described clamp type semi-spring bumper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: cassette column type semi-spring bumper, be that column type spring front end and the "T"-shaped top board of pin card post are fixed on the rotatable part that is provided with in the bumper/spoiler front end steel frame, the column type spring rear end is fixed on the rotatable pin deck that is provided with in the steel frame of bumper/spoiler rear end, pin card post passes the central authorities of column type spring to the pin deck, pin card post is provided with many group " V " shape latches, be provided with spring-latch in the pin deck, when column type spring during in impact effect lower compression, " V " shape latch is by behind the spring-latch on the pin card post, and spring-latch promptly rebounds card release on pin card post " V " shape latch.
5, according to the described clamp type semi-spring bumper of claim 1, it is characterized in that: two clips tower semi-spring bumper, be that direct clamping type tower half spring top and the "T"-shaped top board of pin card post are fixed on the rotatable part that is provided with in the bumper/spoiler front end steel frame, direct clamping type tower half spring bottom is fixed on the rotatable pin deck that is provided with in the steel frame of bumper/spoiler rear end, pin card post passes direct clamping type tower half spring central authorities to the pin deck, pin card post is provided with many group " V " shape latches, be provided with spring-latch in the pin deck, when direct clamping type tower half spring during in impact effect lower compression, " V " shape latch is by behind the spring-latch on the pin card post, spring-latch promptly rebounds card release on pin card post " V " shape latch, meanwhile, the outer straight latch of direct clamping type tower half spring is compressed to mutual interlock under the corresponding interior straight latch on the adjacent springs steel ring one by one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101033552A CN101607544A (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Clamp type semi-spring bumper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101033552A CN101607544A (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Clamp type semi-spring bumper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101607544A true CN101607544A (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101033552A Pending CN101607544A (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Clamp type semi-spring bumper |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101607544A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104742838A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 | Car and bumper of car |
| CN108583488A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of active buffer device when car crass |
-
2009
- 2009-03-12 CN CNA2009101033552A patent/CN101607544A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104742838A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 | Car and bumper of car |
| TWI609802B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-01-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Vehicle and bumper thereof |
| CN108583488A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of active buffer device when car crass |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20091223 |