CN101607503A - A kind of bone ash sculpture imaging method and system - Google Patents
A kind of bone ash sculpture imaging method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101607503A CN101607503A CNA2009101082493A CN200910108249A CN101607503A CN 101607503 A CN101607503 A CN 101607503A CN A2009101082493 A CNA2009101082493 A CN A2009101082493A CN 200910108249 A CN200910108249 A CN 200910108249A CN 101607503 A CN101607503 A CN 101607503A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging method, comprising step has sculpture: according to the deceased's image before death, manual or automatic sculpture becomes clay figure; Die sinking:, be made into the statue mould based on clay figure; Bone ash grinds: bone ash is ground to form powdery, and add pyrethrins and biocide mildewcide and carry out Vermins-proof mildew-proof and handle; Mixed slurry: the bone ash after the Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing is mixed stirring form the mixing slurry with resin, resin filler and thickener; Find time: the bubble that will mix in the slurry is extracted out; Grouting: stir after in mixing slurry, adding curing agent, will mix slurry again and inject the statue mould; Depanning: after slurry to be mixed solidified in the statue mould, form removal made bone-ash statue.The present invention also provides a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging system.Whereby, when the present invention can be based on humanity concept, the funeral and interment mode of create a kind of more environmental protection, more saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of funeral and interment, relate in particular to a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging method and system thereof.
Background technology
Current society, the funeral and interment mode is cremated by coffin burial in the ground transition to the remains in old times, and this is a kind of embodiment of civilization and progress really.But making arrangements of without restraint after cremating now is as buying sky-high price graveyard or the like, more too late than having before.Mainly there are the following problems in funeral and interment at present:
One, waste land resources.In theory with regard to saving the soil, cinerary casket buries to bury than coffin and is a a progressive step.This can be above 1 square metre because lay the cinerary casket occupation of land.Though all requirements of funeral and interment management rules of various places, each occupation of land of coffin pit of burial bone ash must not be above 1 square metre.But funeral and interment the insider reveal, even strict this regulation of carrying out, the actual occupation of land in each coffin pit can not be less than 3 square metres, because build auxiliary facilities such as aisle that a ceremony park will be necessary, greening, these shared areas through calculating, the execution of " 1 square metre of regulations " has been contracted greatly.Though a burial in the ground grave takes up an area of 12 squares at least, for some luxurious cremation graveyards, particularly some outlying districts are arranged, the occupied area of graveyard buried considerably beyond coffin what doubly.And some indivedual place repaiies living corpse's tomb, occupies land resources in advance.Press the interrelated data statistics, national annual death toll is about 8,200,000.If by the soil occupation rate calculating of 3 square meters per capita, take up an area of in annual grave will reach 2,460 ten thousand square meters.The accumulation that renews in anniversary, the ratio that the deceased takies area is fearful.
Two, increase common people's financial burden.Cinerary casket so that the bid of twenty or thirty unit is bought in is placed on the shelf in the funeral parlor, and price has been arrived three or four hundred yuan, and its profit margin is up to 10~20 times.Material preferably, cost is no more than 100 yuan cinerary casket, then can sell for one or two thousand yuan.The soil that less than is 2 square metres has numerous or simple gravestone above, and five or six thousand yuan at least, expensive then 10,000 yuan.In fact, the graveyard is also more expensive than the commercial house at present, becomes the house as operculum, and by such location, outer suburbs, every square metre only is worth more than 1000 yuan.But graveyard only soil is just sold more than 5000 yuan for every square metre.Act Beijing is an example, there are 33 places Beijing through the legal cemetery of civil affairs department's approval at present, also has public welfare cemetery, 26 place, the average price in coffin pit is above 10,000 yuan, the most cheap 2000 yuan, 3000 yuan, hundreds of thousands, luxurious graveyard up to a million are also arranged, and bone ash case price is at 5000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.So people's complaint now: the people afford to live now, has stubbornly refused.And when annual clear and bright, a large amount of common people come and go the local and offer a sacrifice to an ancestor, the floating population in the radiation whole nation, pay thus add give greatly that the people brings financial resources and temporal burden.
Three, the disappearance of human nature emotion.No matter be that cremation or coffin are buried, all be that the deceased is got into bed in outer suburbs famine tomb, and because present funeral and interment condition, each can't place a place substantially for the relatives graveyard, this relies on the deceased's emotion and pours out not only bad for the descendant, and can cause the fracture of family tree traditional culture.
In summary, existing funeral and interment mode obviously exists inconvenience and defective on reality is used, so be necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned defective, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging method and system thereof, it is based on humanity concept the time, the funeral and interment mode of create a kind of more environmental protection, more saving.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging method, comprise that step is as follows:
Sculpture: according to the deceased's image before death, manual or automatic sculpture becomes clay figure;
Die sinking:, be made into the statue mould based on described clay figure;
Bone ash grinds: bone ash is ground to form powdery, and add pyrethrins and biocide mildewcide and carry out Vermins-proof mildew-proof and handle;
Mixed slurry: the bone ash after the Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing is mixed stirring form the mixing slurry with resin, resin filler and thickener;
Find time: the bubble in the described mixing slurry is extracted out;
Grouting: stir after in described mixing slurry, adding curing agent, more described mixing slurry is injected described statue mould;
Depanning: treat that described mixing slurry solidifies in described statue mould after, form removal makes bone-ash statue.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, automatic sculpture becomes clay figure to comprise that further step is as follows in the described sculpture step:
A1, with the deceased's image input computer before death, make up the deceased's three-dimensional figure and features model;
A2, according to described three-dimensional figure and features model, described computer becomes clay figure at the auxiliary one machine sculpture unit sculpture of control down of a visual response unit.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, described die sinking step further comprises:
B1, with hard sheet described clay figure is surrounded one and hold body;
B2, silicone and curing agent are mixed well;
B3, the bubble in the described silicone is extracted out;
B4, described silicone added in the described appearance body surround described clay figure;
B5, treat that described silicone solidifies the back and takes out described clay figure, through clean, finishing makes described statue mould.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, in described bone ash, also added high-temperature resistant essence in the described bone ash grinding steps and carried out the smell processing.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, in the described mixed slurry step: described resin is the ripple Lishui, and described resin filler is stone flour, titanium dioxide or clear powder.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, the weight portion of described bone ash and auxiliary material is:
Bone ash accounts for 70%; Silicone accounts for 5%; Curing agent accounts for 1%; The ripple Lishui accounts for 10%;
Stone flour, titanium dioxide or clear powder account for 1%; Thickener accounts for 1%; Pyrethrins accounts for 1%;
High-temperature resistant essence accounts for 1%; Biocide mildewcide accounts for 1%.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, also comprise after the described depanning step:
Finishing and polishing: trim the unnecessary rim charge of described bone-ash statue, described bone-ash statue is put into taken out after buck soaks, polish smooth with fine sandpaper;
Colouring: with industrial coloured drawing pigment is described bone-ash statue colouring.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, institute is controlled automatically by a bone ash sculpture imaging system in steps and finishes.
The present invention also provides a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging system, and described bone ash sculpture imaging system comprises:
Control appliance is used for controlling the operation of each device of this bone ash sculpture imaging system;
The sculpture device: be used for the image before death according to the deceased, sculpture becomes clay figure automatically, and flows to the die-sinking device processing under described control appliance control;
Die-sinking device: be used for being made into the statue mould based on described clay figure;
Bone ash lapping device: be used for the deceased's bone ash is ground to form powdery, and add pyrethrins and biocide mildewcide and carry out Vermins-proof mildew-proof and handle, and under described control appliance control, flow to the mixed slurry device and handle;
Mixed slurry device: be used for that the bone ash after the Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing is mixed stirring with resin, resin filler and thickener and form the mixing slurry, and under described control appliance is controlled, flow to the evacuator processing;
Evacuator: be used for the bubble of described mixing slurry is extracted out, and under described control appliance control, flow to the provisions for grouting processing;
Provisions for grouting: be used for after the adding curing agent is starched in described mixing, stirring, more described mixing slurry injected described statue mould, and under described control appliance control, flow to the demoulding device processing;
Demoulding device: treat that described mixing slurry solidifies in described statue mould after, form removal makes bone-ash statue.
According to bone ash sculpture imaging system of the present invention, described sculpture device comprises computer, visual response unit and machine sculpture unit, and described computer is according to the deceased picture construction the deceased's before death of input three-dimensional figure and features model; And described computer becomes clay figure at the auxiliary described machine sculpture of the control down unit of described visual response unit sculpture.
The present invention mixes the bone-ash statue that sculpture becomes the deceased's appearance with bone ash and relevant auxiliary materials, this bone-ash statue can display family's hall and look at reverence for the descendant, and need not establish the graveyard burial in addition, it has changed old burial custom, save land resources greatly, alleviated the financial burden that funeral and interment brings to the common people again.The present invention is integrated relatives' bone ash and lifelike statue, all is the good embodiment of hommization from the image to the content.And the present invention also carries out fungi-proofing mildew-resistant to bone ash and handles, and makes that bone-ash statue can intact more enduringly preservation.And the present invention has carried out evacuation processes to bone ash and auxiliary material thereof, and it can increase the density of bone ash and auxiliary material, and then promotes the hardness and the quality of bone-ash statue.In addition, the present invention can preferably adopt machinery sculpture clay statue automatically, perhaps adopts system automatically to generate bone-ash statue, and it can improve the make efficiency of bone-ash statue greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bone ash sculpture imaging system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sculpture device in the bone ash sculpture imaging system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the flow process of bone ash sculpture imaging method of the present invention, comprises that step is as follows:
Step S101 sculpture: according to picture materials such as before death photo of the deceased, videos, manual or automatically sculpture become clay figure.Can preferably adopt order to tie the clay figure that native sculpture becomes the deceased's appearance in this step, this clay figure can be head portrait, bust, full-length picture etc.Wherein the clay figure effect that goes out of handwork sculptures can be more vivid, but unique deficiency be manually carve mould technical show slightly the time slowly, and the sculpture cost accounts for the cost of whole production 60%.And sculpture becomes the clay figure scheme can obviously improve make efficiency automatically.Can adopt sculpture device 20 automatic sculptures as shown in Figure 3 to become clay figure in this sculpture step: to comprise:, to make up the deceased's three-dimensional figure and features model with the deceased's image input computer 21 before death; According to three-dimensional figure and features model, computer 21 becomes clay figure at the auxiliary control one machine sculpture unit down of a visual response unit 22 23 sculptures.
Step S102 die sinking:, be made into the statue mould based on clay figure.This step preferably includes: according to the size of clay figure, clay figure is surrounded the appearance body of moulding such as a square with hard sheet such as hard paper; Silicone (Silicone) and curing agent are mixed well; Put into evacuator and extract the bubble of silicone out, increase the density of silicone; Then silicone is added and all surround clay figure in the described appearance body; Treat that silicone solidifies the clay model that clay figure is taken out in the back, make the statue mould through cleaning, repairing.
Step S103 bone ash grinds: bone ash is ground to form powdery, and add pyrethrins and biocide mildewcide and carry out Vermins-proof mildew-proof and handle, make that final bone-ash statue finished product can intact more enduringly preservation.This biocide mildewcide is an industrial chemicals special sterilizing mould inhibitor, for example PK-H0301 (environment-friendly type).Further, in bone ash, also can add high temperature resistant essence special in the bone ash grinding steps and carry out the smell processing, can make the bone-ash statue that makes have the smell of smelling good.
Step S104 mixed slurry: the bone ash after the Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing and resin, resin filler and thickener are mixed stirring formation mixing slurry in a container.Preferably, described resin is ripple Lishui (POLY), the resin filler be in stone flour, titanium dioxide or the clear powder any.
Step S105 finds time: will mix with evacuator and take out at once after bubble in the slurry is extracted out, evacuation processes can increase the density of bone ash and auxiliary material, and then promotes the hardness and the quality of final bone-ash statue finished product.
Step S106 grouting: stir rapidly after in mixing slurry, adding curing agent, will mix slurry again and inject the statue mould.
Step S107 depanning: after slurry to be mixed solidifies in the statue mould, as etc. slurry to be mixed solidify and take out after three hours, form removal makes bone-ash statue.At this moment bone-ash statue or openpore for bone-ash statue has better artistic effect, also can comprise after the step S107:
Step S108 finishing and polishing: trim rim charge unnecessary on the bone-ash statue openpore with the chamfered edge rifle, the bone-ash statue openpore is put into taken out after buck soaks a few hours, polish smooth with fine sandpaper.
Step S109 colouring: with industrial coloured drawing pigment is the bone-ash statue colouring, and works are finished.The bone-ash statue that the present invention makes can be given in house hall generation upon generation ofly and look at reverence for the descendant, and the arteries and veins arm is complete, holds in order continuously, in the mode of hommization the sustenance of relatives' remains and emotion is stayed oneself at one's side.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the weight portion of bone ash and auxiliary material is in the described bone-ash statue:
Bone ash accounts for 70%; Silicone accounts for 5%; Curing agent accounts for 1%; The ripple Lishui accounts for 10%;
Stone flour, titanium dioxide or clear powder account for 1%; Thickener accounts for 1%; Pyrethrins accounts for 1%;
High-temperature resistant essence accounts for 1%; Biocide mildewcide accounts for 1%.
Obviously, the weight portion of above-mentioned bone ash of the present invention and auxiliary material is not limited to this scope.
In fact, above-mentioned bone ash sculpture imaging method not only step S101 can be finished automatically, all can realize that automatically it can greatly promote the manufacturing efficient of bone-ash statue in steps by bone ash sculpture imaging system 100 as shown in Figure 2 is full-automatic, described bone ash sculpture imaging system 100 mainly comprises:
Die-sinking device 30 is used for based on clay figure, is made into the statue mould.
Bone ash lapping device 40: be used for the deceased's bone ash is ground to form powdery, and add pyrethrins and biocide mildewcide and carry out Vermins-proof mildew-proof and handle, and under control appliance 10 controls, flow to mixed slurry device 50 and handle by transport sector.
Provisions for grouting 70 is used for stirring after the adding curing agent is starched in mixing, will mix slurry again and inject the statue mould, and flow to demoulding device 80 processing by transport sector under control appliance 10 is controlled.
After demoulding device 80, slurry to be mixed solidified in the statue mould, form removal made bone-ash statue.
Fig. 3 shows the structure of sculpture device 20 in the bone ash sculpture imaging system 100, and this sculpture device 20 comprises computer 21, visual response unit 22 and machine sculpture unit 23.With the deceased's image input computer 21 before death, computer 21 is according to this picture construction the deceased's three-dimensional figure and features model.And computer 21 becomes clay figure at the auxiliary control machine sculpture down unit of visual response unit 22 23 sculptures.Described visual response unit 22 can be a camera, and machine sculpture unit 23 can comprise drive circuit, pedestal and some sculpture cutter heads with free degree.Machine sculpture unit 23 is under the control of computer 21, according to three-dimensional figure and features model the sculpture clay sculpture is become three-dimensional clay figure, take the photograph the video or the image of clay figure when visual response unit 22 then makes real and issue computer 21 analyses, so that computer 21 is adjusted the sculpture operation of machine sculpture unit 23 in real time, consistent until clay figure and the requirement of three-dimensional figure and features model, then confirm the clay figure completion.
In sum, the present invention mixes the bone-ash statue that sculpture becomes the deceased's appearance with bone ash and relevant auxiliary materials, this bone-ash statue can display family's hall and look at reverence for the descendant, and need not establish the graveyard burial in addition, it has changed old burial custom, save land resources greatly, alleviated the financial burden that funeral and interment brings to the common people again.The present invention is integrated relatives' bone ash and lifelike statue, all is the good embodiment of hommization from the image to the content.And the present invention also carries out fungi-proofing mildew-resistant to bone ash and handles, and makes that bone-ash statue can intact more enduringly preservation.And the present invention has carried out evacuation processes to bone ash and auxiliary material thereof, and it can increase the density of bone ash and auxiliary material, and then promotes the hardness and the quality of bone-ash statue.In addition, the present invention can preferably adopt machinery sculpture clay statue automatically, perhaps adopts system automatically to generate bone-ash statue, and it can improve the make efficiency of bone-ash statue greatly.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging method is characterized in that, comprises that step is as follows:
Sculpture: according to the deceased's image before death, manual or automatic sculpture becomes clay figure;
Die sinking:, be made into the statue mould based on described clay figure;
Bone ash grinds: bone ash is ground to form powdery, and add pyrethrins and biocide mildewcide and carry out Vermins-proof mildew-proof and handle;
Mixed slurry: the bone ash after the Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing is mixed stirring form the mixing slurry with resin, resin filler and thickener;
Find time: the bubble in the described mixing slurry is extracted out;
Grouting: stir after in described mixing slurry, adding curing agent, more described mixing slurry is injected described statue mould;
Depanning: treat that described mixing slurry solidifies in described statue mould after, form removal makes bone-ash statue.
2, bone ash sculpture imaging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, automatic sculpture becomes clay figure to comprise that further step is as follows in the described sculpture step:
A1, with the deceased's image input computer before death, make up the deceased's three-dimensional figure and features model;
A2, according to described three-dimensional figure and features model, described computer becomes clay figure at the auxiliary one machine sculpture unit sculpture of control down of a visual response unit.
3, bone ash sculpture imaging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described die sinking step further comprises:
B1, with hard sheet described clay figure is surrounded one and hold body;
B2, silicone and curing agent are mixed well;
B3, the bubble in the described silicone is extracted out;
B4, described silicone added in the described appearance body surround described clay figure;
B5, treat that described silicone solidifies the back and takes out described clay figure, through clean, finishing makes described statue mould.
4, bone ash sculpture imaging method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, has also added high-temperature resistant essence in the described bone ash grinding steps and carry out the smell processing in described bone ash.
5, bone ash sculpture imaging method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the described mixed slurry step: described resin is the ripple Lishui, and described resin filler is stone flour, titanium dioxide or clear powder.
6, bone ash sculpture imaging method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the weight portion of described bone ash and auxiliary material is:
Bone ash accounts for 70%; Silicone accounts for 5%; Curing agent accounts for 1%; The ripple Lishui accounts for 10%;
Stone flour, titanium dioxide or clear powder account for 1%; Thickener accounts for 1%; Pyrethrins accounts for 1%;
High-temperature resistant essence accounts for 1%; Biocide mildewcide accounts for 1%.
7, bone ash sculpture imaging method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises after the described depanning step:
Finishing and polishing: trim the unnecessary rim charge of described bone-ash statue, described bone-ash statue is put into taken out after buck soaks, polish smooth with fine sandpaper;
Colouring: with industrial coloured drawing pigment is described bone-ash statue colouring.
According to each described bone ash sculpture imaging method of claim 1~7, it is characterized in that 8, institute is controlled automatically by a bone ash sculpture imaging system in steps and finishes.
9, a kind of bone ash sculpture imaging system that realizes described each described method of claim 1~7 is characterized in that, described bone ash sculpture imaging system comprises:
Control appliance is used for controlling the operation of each device of this bone ash sculpture imaging system;
The sculpture device: be used for the image before death according to the deceased, sculpture becomes clay figure automatically, and flows to the die-sinking device processing under described control appliance control;
Die-sinking device: be used for being made into the statue mould based on described clay figure;
Bone ash lapping device: be used for the deceased's bone ash is ground to form powdery, and add pyrethrins and biocide mildewcide and carry out Vermins-proof mildew-proof and handle, and under described control appliance control, flow to the mixed slurry device and handle;
Mixed slurry device: be used for that the bone ash after the Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing is mixed stirring with resin, resin filler and thickener and form the mixing slurry, and under described control appliance is controlled, flow to the evacuator processing;
Evacuator: be used for the bubble of described mixing slurry is extracted out, and under described control appliance control, flow to the provisions for grouting processing;
Provisions for grouting: be used for after the adding curing agent is starched in described mixing, stirring, more described mixing slurry injected described statue mould, and under described control appliance control, flow to the demoulding device processing;
Demoulding device: treat that described mixing slurry solidifies in described statue mould after, form removal makes bone-ash statue.
10, bone ash sculpture imaging system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described sculpture device comprises computer, visual response unit and machine sculpture unit, and described computer is according to the deceased picture construction the deceased's before death of input three-dimensional figure and features model; And described computer becomes clay figure at the auxiliary described machine sculpture of the control down unit of described visual response unit sculpture.
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CN103144487A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 叶树养 | Method for storing bone ash by statue |
CN103171350A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 于寅辰 | Graving production technology of controlled bone ash degradation statue |
CN105291677A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-03 | 胡晓平 | Bony statue |
CN105367039A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 胡晓平 | Bone china statue |
CN105774361A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-07-20 | 杨兆兴 | Environment-friendly bone ash treatment method |
CN105781220A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 戴维峰 | Novel environment-friendly statue interring method for social funeral and interment service |
CN106903879A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 上海邦中高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing bone ash imaging method |
CN110439354A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-11-12 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of bone ash sculpture production method |
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2009
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CN103144487A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 叶树养 | Method for storing bone ash by statue |
CN103144487B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-10-14 | 叶树养 | Utilize the method for statue placing bone ash |
CN103171350A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 于寅辰 | Graving production technology of controlled bone ash degradation statue |
CN105291677A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-03 | 胡晓平 | Bony statue |
CN105367039A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 胡晓平 | Bone china statue |
CN106903879A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 上海邦中高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing bone ash imaging method |
CN105781220A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 戴维峰 | Novel environment-friendly statue interring method for social funeral and interment service |
CN105774361A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-07-20 | 杨兆兴 | Environment-friendly bone ash treatment method |
CN105774361B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2019-03-15 | 杨兆兴 | A kind of environmental protection bone ash disposal method |
CN110439354A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-11-12 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of bone ash sculpture production method |
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