CN101606730B - Sea cucumber shaping equipment for preliminary treatment - Google Patents
Sea cucumber shaping equipment for preliminary treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101606730B CN101606730B CN2009100546503A CN200910054650A CN101606730B CN 101606730 B CN101606730 B CN 101606730B CN 2009100546503 A CN2009100546503 A CN 2009100546503A CN 200910054650 A CN200910054650 A CN 200910054650A CN 101606730 B CN101606730 B CN 101606730B
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- sea cucumber
- network chain
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- trimmer
- pressure roller
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sea cucumber shaping process in preliminary treatment and corresponding equipment thereof. The sea cucumber shaping process in preliminary treatment is characterized in that: (1) arranging sea cucumbers in a dispersing way; (2) placing the sea cucumbers on high place to dewater; (3) spraying and cooling the sea cucumbers by low-temperature water; and (4) extruding the sea cucumbers with elastic flexible force while dewatering. A shaper comprises a cooling sprayer (1) and an extruding dewaterer, wherein a mesh type main net chain (5) is paved below the cooling sprayer (1) and the extruding dewaterer after being driven by a main motor (5a); arranging a limited stop lever (2); and collocating a plurality of flexible roller assemblies (3) in an upper net chain (4) and the main net chain (5). The invention applies the shrinkage contractile response principle that the sea cucumber bodies change from hot to cool generated by environment temperature change, adds a shaping processing working procedure before the sea cucumbers are dried and freezed, improves the appearance and the quality of sea cucumber products, provides the equipment for performing the sea cucumber shaping process in preliminary treatment, confirms to the process requirement, has simple structure and high working efficiency, is free from manual operation and provides a guarantee for the high quality of final products.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention is that a kind of of sea cucumber processing process improves one's methods and corresponding apparatus, specifically relates to sea cucumber carries out increasing before the dry freezing processing one shaping process after pre-treatment method and equipment thereof.
(2) background technology
Sea cucumber is first of the eight delicacies of marine products, and it is the famous and precious food of Chinese nation's favor.More than 1000 kind of sea cucumber in the world, edible have a kind more than 40, and what wherein quality was best is China the Liao Dynasty coastal sea cucumber of producing in Shandong.Sea cucumber is liked in the high marine site growth of the salt content of north latitude 39 degree, so Liaodong Peninsula and the Shandong Peninsula are the areas that world's optimum is cultured sea cucumber.
Along with the raising of China's living standards of the people and the enhancing of health care consciousness, holothruian cultures industry high speed development, output in domestic has reached 40,000 tons at present, and output value 45-50 hundred million.Sea cucumber outlet simultaneously increases gradually, and except exporting to Japan, Korea S, Southeast Asia, the place that also has Chinese all over the world to gather can be predicted, and the industry of sea cucumber also has bigger development.
Sea cucumber is the food that health care is obvious, active component is very abundant.We ancestors have found its health-care effect very early, often not only body-building of beche-de-mer, and can prevent and treat a lot of diseases.
Process as sea cucumber, groped and summed up the more complete processing technology of a cover both at home and abroad, the dry product processing, salt marsh processing, the super-pressure that no matter are sea cucumber are processed the equal basically identical of its pre-treatment, handle by following link usually: bright ginseng cleaning, remove internal organ, thermophilic digestion.
In order to accelerate speed, efficient and the quality that sea cucumber processing is handled, carried out technology and equipment that Mechanized Processing is handled in recent years, in pretreatment stage, the technical process of typing is as follows at present: clean, the sea cucumber cell space is put into container, dash with water purification and drench the rinsing sea cucumber.Remove internal organ, to the anus place, all pick out its internal organ, casing etc. to internal organ in the Xiang Qiti, only stays the processing of sea cucumber trunk by dark partial application in middle and lower part, the sea cucumber back side for the usefulness sharp knife.Boil and boil, in boiling water, take out the sea cucumber after cleaning stand-by behind the continuously cooking certain hour.
But, in traditional sea cucumber pre-treatment processing technology, often find that sea cucumber is through more remaining moisture of meeting in the thermophilic digestion posterior coelom, when entering down road drying freezing process, endoceliac moisture can build-up ice, and has a strong impact on follow-up processing and product quality, influences the degree of guaranteeing the quality.In addition, because behind thermophilic digestion, the sea cucumber body surface also presents slack and undisciplined state owing to epidermal fold absorbs moisture, when carrying out dry freezing process, it can be kept dry freeze settled with the slack and undisciplined state that caves in, not only very influence the product phase outward appearance of final sea cucumber converted products, and loose sea cucumber quality also influences mouthfeel when eating drink, in addition have the data proof also part damaged some nutritional labeling of sea cucumber.
Through online information retrieval both at home and abroad, traditional pre-treating technology, no matter machinery still is artificial treatment all enters dry freezing process immediately behind the pre-treatment cooking process, owing to there is above defective, therefore press for to change to some extent and improve, change existing processing technology, and wish the mechanization that meets new technology treatment facility can be provided.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide after sea cucumber is finished the pre-treatment cooking process, increase shaping process one, to overcome the defective that ponding and profile pine collapse in the cavity of prior art in handling, in order to following process and raising final finished quality, and provide a kind of mechanical processing unit that conforms to new technology.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sea cucumber shaping process in preliminary treatment is characterized in that, 1. sea cucumber is disperseed to arrange; 2. with the built on stilts draining of sea cucumber; 3. by water at low temperature the sea cucumber spray is cooled off; 4. in draining, sea cucumber is pushed by resilient flexible force.
Further, the temperature of described water at low temperature is 5 to 10 ℃.
Further, the time of described built on stilts draining is 2 to 8 minutes.
Further, described dispersion is arranged and is the discharging of sea cucumber individual layer.
Adopt shaping process in preliminary treatment of the present invention, sea cucumber under the condition of disperseing to arrange, can be evenly, impartial, accept identical PROCESS FOR TREATMENT pointedly, guarantee that product finishes subsequent technique and handle, obtain consistent final products.Sea cucumber has quality characteristic like this, promptly after the high temperature heating, be soft slack and undisciplined state, but can produce cold shrinkage phenomenon after running into the water at low temperature stimulation suddenly, the hardening of cavity quality, furcella erects tall and straight, and build tightens, the musculature consolidation, outward appearance is beautiful, graceful, can effectively improve sense organ and the quality degree of sea cucumber.Through nature after a while, and the draining under the flexible force extruding, the moisture of sloughing inside cavity and surface enters down the dry freezing processing in road.
Sea cucumber pre-treatment trimmer is characterized in that:
Described trimmer comprises the chilling spray device that is positioned at the sea cucumber entrance side and is positioned at the extruding draining device of outlet side that mesh-type major network chain is laid on chilling spray device and extruding draining device below by main motor-driven, and turns round to outlet from inlet;
Spacing pin is vertical with major network chain carriage direction, flatly is arranged on the place ahead or the rear of chilling spray device;
Described chilling spray device is for disposing water-cooling-sprayer above the framework that is n shape at;
Described extruding draining device is, lay above the major network chain by on network chain on the motor-driven mesh-type, on last network chain and major network chain, dispose some flexible pressure roller assemblies, flexible pressure roller assembly is fixed on the depression bar that highly can regulate;
Described flexible pressure roller assembly is that some surfaces are configured in parallel before and after the elastomeric pressure roller, mutually by rod hinge connection in the pressure roller axle center, connecting rod is fixed on the depression bar by spring.
Further, described major network chain and last network chain are the link network by the stainless steel wire braiding.
Further, described major network chain and last network chain highly can regulate up and down.
Further, the described width of going up network chain and major network chain equates, more than or equal to the width of chilling spray device n shape framework.
Further, the left and right sides of described extruding draining device is provided with side plate.
Further, described spacing pin is a rotatingcylindrical drum, and the spacing of the lower surface of cylinder and major network chain is 15 to 35 millimeters.
Further, former and later two flexible pressure roller assemblies of configuration in the network chain on described are at flexible pressure roller assembly of middle position configuration of major network chain.
Further, the described width of going up network chain and major network chain equates, is 40 to 60 millimeters.
Further, the length of described major network chain is 0.8 to 1.8 meter.
Further, described pressure roller is rubber or flexible plastic body.
Further, three pressure rollers of configuration on the described flexible pressure roller assembly.
Further, described motor is the reducing motor of variable-ratio, and last motor is the branch torque that main electrical motor gearshift transmits.
Further, below described major network chain, water leg is set.
Adopt sea cucumber pre-treatment trimmer of the present invention, carry the sea cucumber of coming by preceding working procedure, carried by mesh-type major network chain, handle the hardening of irriate contraction immediately through the water at low temperature spray, the global shape change becomes hard relatively, tall and straight, and furcella is holded up.Irregular sea cucumber stops through spacing pin, and the sea cucumber of backward being carried by the major network chain becomes individual layer, is convenient to subsequent treatment.Spacing pin both can be arranged on the place ahead of chilling spray device, also can be arranged on the rear, and was close through test effect, and the place ahead effect that is arranged on the chilling spray device is a shade better, but prolonged the length of whole piece processing line.Hardening, tall and straight sea cucumber are carried at the major network chain backward, entered in the two-layer up and down mezzanine space that is fed forward jointly by major network chain and last network chain, in the process of carrying, sea cucumber is subjected to the extruding of the flexible pressure roller of both direction up and down on one side, the moisture content that accumulates in the cavity is extruded, one side drench drop on long network chain, delivering to the degree that the exit has reached drying with the moisture content of surface in the body, for following process provides and created a more satisfactory condition, obviously improved the impression and the quality of product.
Sea cucumber pre-treatment trimmer of the present invention has following characteristics: the cooling water curtain sprinkling is set, makes the sea cucumber human body shrink; By the pin of limiting the quantity of, make sea cucumber evenly be tiled on the network chain, prevent overlapping; Double-deck up and down adjustable distance formula network chain structure for conveying can be regulated the spacing between the network chain according to sea cucumber specification size, by the relative motion of mesh link network restriction sea cucumber, prevents sea cucumber slippage in squeezing shaping.Double-deck up and down network chain throughput direction is identical, and common clamping sea cucumber travels forward; Some groups of flexible pressure roller assemblies are installed in that last network chain and major network chain are inner, pressure roller outside is elastomeric material, damages body surface when preventing from sea cucumber pushed.
Superiority of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Changed the process of existing processing sea cucumber pre-treatment, having grasped and used the sea cucumber human body is changed and the stress reaction principle of generation suddenly by the thermal change cold ambient temperature, before carrying out dry freezing processing, increased the shaping treatment process, eliminated original defective, the impression and the quality of beche-de-mer products have been improved greatly, method is simple, and the technology that increases newly has been filled up the blank in this field, and effect is fine.
According to the concrete specification requirement of newly-increased technology, the invention provides and a kind of sea cucumber is carried out the equipment of shaping process in preliminary treatment, equipment meets technological requirement fully, simple in structure, exempted the manual mode of operation, high efficiency is for the high-quality of final products provides guarantee.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the total configuration structure sketch of sea cucumber pre-treatment trimmer of the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1st, chilling spray device, 1a are shower nozzles, the 2nd, spacing pin, 2a is a cylinder, the 3rd, and spacing pin, 3a are springs, 3b is a connecting rod, and 3c is a pressure roller, and 3d goes up network chain height adjustment hole, the 4th, last network chain, 4a are upperpush rods, and 4b is a upper sprocket wheel, the 5th, major network chain, 5a are main motors, and 5b is a down-pressed pole, the 6th, water leg, the 7th, frame.
(5) specific embodiment
Further describe method and apparatus structure of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Sea cucumber shaping process in preliminary treatment: 1. sea cucumber is disperseed to arrange; 2. with the built on stilts draining of sea cucumber; 3. by water at low temperature the sea cucumber spray is cooled off; 4. in draining, sea cucumber is pushed by resilient flexible force.
The temperature of described water at low temperature is 5 to 10 ℃, and in this temperature, the sea cucumber of high temperature can produce the human body hardening and shrink the effect that bur is holded up.
The time of described built on stilts draining is 2 to 8 minutes, and the sea cucumber of immersion must be through the drench drop of described time, and the inside and outside moisture of cavity can emptying.
Described dispersion is arranged and is the discharging of sea cucumber individual layer, is convenient to its gentle pressure is convenient to the moisture drench drop of inside and outside.
Sea cucumber pre-treatment trimmer:
Described trimmer comprises chilling spray device 1 that is positioned at the sea cucumber entrance side and the extruding draining device that is positioned at outlet side, and mesh-type major network chain 5 is driven by main motor 5a and is laid on chilling spray device 1 and extruding draining device below, and turns round to outlet from inlet;
Described chilling spray device 1 is configuration water-cooling-sprayer 1a above the framework that is n shape at;
Described extruding draining device is, lay above the major network chain 5 by on network chain 4 on the motor-driven mesh-type, in last network chain 4 and major network chain 5, dispose some flexible pressure roller assemblies 3, flexible pressure roller assembly 3 is fixed on depression bar 4a, the 5b that highly can regulate;
Described flexible pressure roller assembly 3 is articulated in pressure roller 3c axle center by connecting rod 3b mutually for some surfaces are elastomeric pressure roller 3c front and back configured in parallel, and connecting rod 3b is fixed on depression bar 4a, the 5b by spring 3a.
Major network chain 5 and last network chain 4 are that stainless steel wire can not given birth to Rust by the link network of stainless steel wire braiding, and light weight is woven into link network and both had been beneficial to and carries sea cucumber, also are beneficial to can place restrictions on the sea cucumber slippage come off when flexible pressure roller extruding.
The width of last network chain 4 and major network chain 5 equates, more than or equal to the width of chilling spray device 1n shape framework.Even can guarantee in major network chain 5 both sides of extruding draining device side plate not to be installed, sea cucumber can not come off from major network chain 5 in extrusion process yet, and equipment can more simply be simplified.
The left and right sides of extruding draining device is provided with side plate, side plate is set can guarantees more that sea cucumber does not come off from major network chain 5 in extrusion process.
Spacing pin 2 is a rotatingcylindrical drum, and the spacing of the lower surface of cylinder and major network chain 5 is 15 to 35 millimeters, can guarantee to have only individual layer, single sea cucumber carries out shaping and handle,
Former and later two flexible pressure roller assemblies 3 of configuration in last network chain 4 are at flexible pressure roller assembly 3 of middle position configuration of major network chain 5.Three groups of flexible pressure roller assemblies 3 of configuration are better through test effect in the process of front and back.
The width of last network chain 4 and major network chain 5 equates, is 40 to 60 millimeters, can obtain better effects through test.
The length of major network chain 5 is 0.8 to 1.8 meter, and this is 2 to the 8 minute draining time in order to guarantee that sea cucumber has technology to propose.
Three pressure roller 3c of configuration on the flexible pressure roller assembly 3, the diameter of pressure roller 3c is 30 millimeters.Run well through test effect.
Motor is the reducing motor of variable-ratio, and last motor is the branch torque that main electrical motor gearshift transmits, and can assurance obtain suitable conveying, processing speed, simplifies complete machine structure.
Through a cover new technology provided by the invention, and device that instruct to make of technology thus,, sea cucumber crudy and final products quality have been improved for the following process of sea cucumber provides good condition.
Claims (13)
1. sea cucumber pre-treatment trimmer according to sea cucumber shaping process in preliminary treatment, 1. disperses sea cucumber to arrange; 2. with the built on stilts draining of sea cucumber; 3. by water at low temperature the sea cucumber spray is cooled off; 4. in draining, sea cucumber is pushed by resilient flexible force; It is characterized in that:
Described trimmer comprises chilling spray device (1) that is positioned at the sea cucumber entrance side and the extruding draining device that is positioned at outlet side, and mesh-type major network chain (5) is driven by main motor (5a) and is laid on chilling spray device (1) and extruding draining device below, and from entering the mouth to the outlet running;
Spacing pin (2) is vertical with major network chain (5) carriage direction, flatly is arranged on the place ahead or the rear of chilling spray device (1);
Described chilling spray device (1) is for disposing water-cooling-sprayer (1a) above the framework that is n shape at;
Described extruding draining device is, network chain (4) on laying by last motor-driven mesh-type in the top of major network chain (5), dispose some flexible pressure roller assemblies (3) in opposite directions respectively from the top of last network chain (4) with from the below of major network chain (5), the flexible pressure roller assembly (3) of both sides is separately fixed at and can makes flexible pressure roller assembly (3) be squeezed in the both sides network chain in opposite directions, on the both sides depression bar that highly can regulate (4a, 5b);
Described flexible pressure roller assembly (3) is articulated in pressure roller (3c) axle center by connecting rod (3b) mutually for some surfaces are elastomeric pressure roller (3c) front and back configured in parallel, and connecting rod (3b) is fixed on the depression bar (4a, 5b) by spring (3a).
2. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that described major network chain (5) and last network chain (4) are the link network by the stainless steel wire braiding.
3. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that described network chain (4) and the adjustable joint of major network chain spacing gone up.
4. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that the described width of going up network chain (4) and major network chain (5) equates, more than or equal to the width of chilling spray device (1) n shape framework.
5. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that the left and right sides of described extruding draining device is provided with side plate.
6. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that described spacing pin (2) is a rotatingcylindrical drum, the spacing of the lower surface of cylinder and major network chain (5) is 15 to 35 millimeters.
7. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that former and later two flexible pressure roller assemblies (3) of configuration in the network chain on described (4), at a middle position configuration flexible pressure roller assembly (3) of major network chain (5).
8. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that the described transverse width of going up network chain (4) and major network chain (5) equates, is 40 to 60 millimeters.
9. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, the length that it is characterized in that described major network chain (5) is 0.8 to 1.8 meter.
10. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that described pressure roller (3c) is rubber or flexible plastic body.
11. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that upward configuration three pressure rollers (3c) of described flexible pressure roller assembly (3), the diameter of pressure roller (3c) is 30 millimeters.
12. according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer, it is characterized in that described motor is the reducing motor of variable-ratio, last motor is the branch torque that main motor (5a) speed change is transmitted.
13., it is characterized in that water leg (6) being set in described major network chain (5) below according to the described sea cucumber pre-treatment of claim 1 trimmer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100546503A CN101606730B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Sea cucumber shaping equipment for preliminary treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100546503A CN101606730B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Sea cucumber shaping equipment for preliminary treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101606730A CN101606730A (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| CN101606730B true CN101606730B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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| CN2009100546503A Expired - Fee Related CN101606730B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Sea cucumber shaping equipment for preliminary treatment |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2921484C (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2020-04-14 | Genesis Group Inc. | Sea cucumber processing apparatus and method |
| CN110754490A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 艾春 | Multistage drying structure of noodle production line |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1467184A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-14 | 天津市福运环保设备有限公司 | Method for preparing organic active fertilizer by physical method |
| CN101310629A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-26 | 大连长兴海产科研开发有限公司 | High-pressure quick-cooling sea cucumber process method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1467184A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-14 | 天津市福运环保设备有限公司 | Method for preparing organic active fertilizer by physical method |
| CN101310629A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-26 | 大连长兴海产科研开发有限公司 | High-pressure quick-cooling sea cucumber process method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 温吉特.浅谈高压鲜海参的制作.《四川烹饪》.2000,(第8期),19. * |
| 王彩理 等.海参的发制和加工.《齐鲁渔业》.2006,第23卷(第8期),38-40. * |
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