CN201004836Y

CN201004836Y - Capsicum frutescens Var. picking and choosing machine

Info

Publication number: CN201004836Y
Application number: CNU2007200893191U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代桂武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-22
Filing date: 2007-01-22
Publication date: 2008-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a picking and selecting machine for picking and selecting sanyin pepper after mature and harvest. The utility model is mainly characterized in that the picking and selecting machine is provided with a body, a actuating device is mounted on the body, two sets of holding devices are provided on the upper portion of inner side of the body, and a feeding table is provided on the lateral of the upper portion of the body. The feeding table is connected to the two sets of holding devices which are equipped alternately, and the two sets of holding devices are parallel and alternately provided at the adjacent ends of the feeding table, and further the two sets of holding devices are up-and-down and alternately provided at the distant end of the feeding table. The feeding table is composed of conveying belts, and the actuating device is connected to tension driving pulleys of the feeding table and the holding devices. Compared to hand picking and selecting, result from the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of hand-feeding, simple structure, auto-segregation of pepper rod and pepper body, high picking and selecting efficiency and high labor intensity, thereby avoiding the body of pepper farmers to be invaded by pepper smell during picking and selecting.

Description

Three cherry greens pepper are selected machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural product processing machinery, is specifically related to the machine of selecting that a kind of three cherry greens pepper are selected after ripe and harvested.

Background technology

Three cherry greens pepper mean a kind of capsicum that China introduced from the eighties in 20th century from Japan, and the formal name used at school green pepper of clustering is commonly called as capsicum annum fasciculatum.Have best in quality, lovely luster, pungent is pure strong, be rich in multivitamin, capsanthin etc. are except that edible, now developed become medical, chemical industry, the beauty treatment, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, seasoning, the important raw materials of industry such as outlet, carrying out extensive industrialization deep processing, have very high commercial value, also is main economic crops of increasing peasant income, popularized each province and area at home, the emphasis plantation is carried out as major industry in many provinces.The green pepper farming has also therefrom obtained huge economy return, large quantities of green pepper farmings are shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity thus, but, the maturation of the capsicum link of gathering has become the only point of the headache of green pepper farming, from this kind introduce China two during the last ten years, select by the green pepper farming is manual always, because the green pepper fruit volume of this green pepper kind is little, about only about 0.4 gram of the average weight of every piece of green pepper fruit, more than 1000 piece of every jin, a traditional unit of weight of needs, the free-hand efficient of selecting is very low, adds free-hand and selects in the process, capsicum discharges strong pungent pungent gas, cause the personnel's of selecting eyes, the nostril, respiratory tract, the nail seam, finger-joint, having an intense pain appears in skin breakdown place etc., grieves and does not talk endlessly, endanger the healthy of green pepper farming, and labour intensity is very big.Through to the on-site inspection of nearly hundred the green pepper farmings in dozens of village with visit, almost all the green pepper difficulty is selected in reflection, therefore many peasant households abandon each plantation of big face just, abundant income has become to be unable to reach, directly hinder the positive desire of green pepper farming plantation therefrom, formed the biggest obstacle that the peasant shakes off poverty.

Summary of the invention

At this conspicuous contradiction, the inventor is through carrying out many inquiries, up to the present, still needleless is to the equipment of gathering of the green pepper of clustering, the green pepper farming is when selecting, difficult, in order to solve the matter of great urgency of green pepper farming, the inventor drops into great effort, through repetition test, finally design a kind ofly by hand fed, simple in structure, the green pepper of clustering that can separate is automatically selected machine, obtains like this to break through on the capsicum harvesting technique, selecting efficient improves, avoided green pepper farmings person when selecting capsicum to be subjected to the invasion and attack of capsicum smell, from then on, no longer worried for selecting green pepper.

The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is to have body, on body, be provided with drive unit, be provided with two cover clamping devices at the body internal upper part, be provided with feed table at the body upper side, described feed table is connected with two cover clamping devices, described every cover clamping device is made up of upper and lower two conveyer belts, is provided with a plurality of support wheels in described conveyer belt, is provided with the tensioning driving wheel at the two ends of described conveyer belt; Described two cover clamping devices alternate settings, and two cover clamping devices hold the alternate setting of row level with both hands close with feed table, with feed table away from end alternate setting up and down; Described feed table is made up of conveyer belt; Described drive unit is connected with the tensioning driving wheel of feed table, clamping device.

The whole strain three cherry greens pepper (comprising green pepper bar and green pepper body) that are fit to select are lain on the conveyer belt of feed table, conveyer belt is sent three cherry greens pepper into clamping device, wherein a cover clamping device clamps the green pepper bar, and an other cover clamping device clamps the green pepper body, continues motion forward then, motion along with clamping device, two cover clamping devices form upper and lower dislocation gradually, and two cover clamping devices separate the green pepper bar so respectively green pepper bar and green pepper body tear fracture with the green pepper body, realize the feeding of band green pepper, automatically separating effect; Because the utility model has been taked technique scheme, compare with manually selecting, the utlity model has hand fed, simple in structure, can separate green pepper bar and green pepper body automatically, select the efficient height, labour intensity is big, has avoided green pepper farmings person when selecting capsicum to be subjected to the advantage of the invasion and attack of capsicum smell.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, architectural feature of the present utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is the utility model master TV structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model left side TV structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is another embodiment master's TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the utlity model has body 1, on body 1, be provided with drive unit 2, described drive unit 2 comprises motor and speed reducer, be provided with two cover clamping devices 3 at body 1 internal upper part, be provided with feed table 4 in body 1 upper side, described feed table 4 is connected with two cover clamping devices 3, described every cover clamping device 3 is made up of upper and lower two conveyer belts 5, in described conveyer belt 5, be provided with a plurality of support wheels 6, be provided with tensioning driving wheel 7 at the two ends of described conveyer belt 5, described conveyer belt 5 is knitted system by glue; Described two cover clamping devices 3 alternate settings, and two cover clamping devices 3 hold the alternate setting of row level with both hands close with feed table 4, with feed table away from end alternate setting up and down; Two cover clamping devices 3 also can the parallel alternate setting in two ends in body 1, mid portion alternate setting up and down in body 1, motion along with clamping device 3, two cover clamping devices 3 form upper and lower dislocation gradually, two cover clamping devices 3 are respectively green pepper bar and green pepper body tear fracture, like this green pepper bar is separated with the green pepper body, realize the feeding of band green pepper, automatically separating effect; Described feed table 4 is made up of conveyer belt 8 and driving wheel 9; Described drive unit 2 is connected with the tensioning driving wheel 7 of feed table 4, clamping device 3.

The whole strain three cherry greens pepper (comprising green pepper bar and green pepper body) that are fit to select are lain on the conveyer belt of feed table, conveyer belt is sent three cherry greens pepper into clamping device, wherein a cover clamping device clamps the green pepper bar, and an other cover clamping device clamps the green pepper body, continues motion forward then, motion along with clamping device, two cover clamping devices form upper and lower dislocation gradually, and two cover clamping devices separate the green pepper bar so respectively green pepper bar and green pepper body tear fracture with the green pepper body, realize the feeding of band green pepper, automatically separating effect; Guarantee that the green pepper body is not broken, the kilogram percentage of damage approaches zero, kilogram band handle rate 3-5%, the green pepper of clustering that adapts to best green pepper kind, primary three cherry greens pepper, capsicum annum fasciculatum and Dan Zhidan bundle, 50 kilograms/hour of the amounts of selecting, drive unit adopts 750 watts of monopole asynchronous motors, power consumption, per hour 0.75 spends mode of operation, one to two people; On conveyer belt, discharge by hand, import seperator by conveyer belt, safe and reliable, operative skill, men and women, old and young all can operate, no special technical requirement; After will being with capsicum to import clamping device, being knitted body by glue and carry out clamping and constantly travel forward, according to green pepper body and green pepper handle, different tensile strength between green pepper handle and the green pepper bar, compression strength, tear edge, knit body by glue and produce the dislocation creep, the green pepper body is separated from the green pepper bar, and must not be damaged, pass through sluicing afterwards, clean green pepper body is discharged, and the green pepper bar is discharged from opposite side, and this process is only finished in 3 seconds, and in the continuous motion of green pepper bar, realize, improved greatly therefrom and selected green pepper efficient; A capsicum of just having tapped, because of its moisture content higher, easily brittle failure, select for going up machine, put the dry capsicum of changing water for a long time and promoted suppleness, the green pepper body is easily broken, the machine of can not going up is selected, thus, as long as the green pepper farming is can select by hand the time, the machine of can going up is selected, new green pepper is exposed to the sun, and dried green pepper water spray makes it be in pliable and tough state, when having maximum tension tension force, promptly be available on the machine and select.

Claims

1. a cherry green pepper is selected machine, has body, it is characterized in that on body, being provided with drive unit, be provided with two cover clamping devices at the body internal upper part, be provided with feed table at the body upper side, described feed table is connected with two cover clamping devices, and described every cover clamping device is made up of upper and lower two conveyer belts, in described conveyer belt, be provided with a plurality of support wheels, be provided with the tensioning driving wheel at the two ends of described conveyer belt; Described two cover clamping devices alternate settings, and two cover clamping devices hold the alternate setting of row level with both hands close with feed table, with feed table away from end alternate setting up and down; Described feed table is made up of conveyer belt; Described drive unit is connected with the tensioning driving wheel of feed table, clamping device.

2. three cherry greens pepper according to claim 1 are selected machine, it is characterized in that the described two cover parallel alternate settings in clamping device two ends in body, mid portion alternate setting up and down in body.