CN101604937B - 可调太阳能发电器 - Google Patents

可调太阳能发电器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101604937B
CN101604937B CN2009101497218A CN200910149721A CN101604937B CN 101604937 B CN101604937 B CN 101604937B CN 2009101497218 A CN2009101497218 A CN 2009101497218A CN 200910149721 A CN200910149721 A CN 200910149721A CN 101604937 B CN101604937 B CN 101604937B
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energy
solar
elements
powerer
artificial light
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CN101604937A (zh
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摩西·克拉克
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CLARK MOSES (US)
CLARK MOSES US
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CLARK MOSES (US)
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422—Vertical axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
    • Y10S136/291—Applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

可调太阳能发电器是可折叠的，其将太阳能或人造光转换为电能。其包括至少两个将太阳能或人造光转换为电能的光伏电池，电能范围从6伏至12伏的或更高，与典型的连接插座系统匹配以提供直接能量，或通过一调节器根据需求将所转换的电能变为所需要的特定电压。光伏电池单侧地安装在弓状的矩形承载元件上。这些元件在一单独的、固定的枢轴点处相互连接。安装有光伏电池的元件的这个连接点构成这些元件的旋转轴。弓状元件在工作时相互之间的位置定位是碗状的，以收集太阳能或人造光源。元件的旋转轴通过一具有一能旋转的连在一可伸缩三脚架基座上的轭的枢轴连接在一起。

Description

可调太阳能发电器
技术领域
本发明是一种可将太阳能或人造光源转换为电能的可调太阳能发电器。无论该太阳能发电器是构造为小型可移动可折叠单元还是构造为大型固定基站单元，其均可转换足够的电能以维持各种所需类型的特殊电压。
背景技术
现有的太阳能发电器光伏电池具有由太阳光伏材料如硅、单晶或多晶，但不限于太阳光伏材料制成的面板。这些面板并联或串联结合在一起，包括支撑结构、轭和枢轴以调整面板的合适的角度或倾斜。
发明内容
可调太阳能发电器光伏电池单侧地安装在多个平面而坚硬的呈矩形的承载元件上。这些元件在一位于较短的元件边缘附近的单独的、固定的枢轴点处相互连接。安装有光伏电池的元件的这个连接点构成这些元件的旋转轴。在工作时，各平面元件相互之间的位置定位在收集太阳或人造光源能量最优化的角度时是扇形碗状的。元件的旋转轴通过一具有一能旋转的轭的枢轴连接在一起，该轭附着到可伸缩或固定的三脚架基座上，该三脚架基座在任何平坦基础或不平地形或者甚至在旅行时的帆布背包上都能构成可调节太阳能电池的支架。
光伏电池的承载元件的长度不应超过可伸缩基座的第一外部管状件的长度。该长度便于可调太阳能发电器在一非常便于运输且不占用大的空间、甚至在一小型的帆布背包或电脑携带箱中的矩形或椭圆形圆筒状的小型扁平的包中方便地安置。
每一可移动的平面元件具有沿着面板的几乎整个外部区域安装的光伏电池。每一可移动的平面元件的从6伏至12伏的光伏电池共同地与典型的连接插座系统连接匹配，可提供直接能量(direct energy)。一旦电池的工作完成，其可折叠，形成一易于储藏的小长方体。折叠后的可伸缩的三脚架支架占用很小的空间。
在有些情况下，当无法连接到一电源网络时，可调太阳能发电器可通过其可伸缩的杆而被架起，使电池的平面元件靠近或正时人造光线展开从而提供直接电能。
可调太阳能发电器可由各种重量轻的合金制成，如不锈钢、铝和PVC，但不限于这些材料。太阳能发电器使用时呈碗状或倒置的伞的矩形。这些元件在一单独的、固定的枢轴点处相互连接。安装有光伏电池的元件的这个连接点构成元件的旋转轴。弓状元件的在器件运转时的相互位置定位呈碗状以收集太阳能或人造光源。元件的旋转轴通过一具有一能旋转的连在一可伸缩的三脚架基座上的轭的枢轴连接在一起。太阳能发电器也可形成为大型和固定的。
附图说明
图1和图2中呈现了本发明。
具体实施方式
可调太阳能发电器10包括一前一后地呈扇状结构排列的平面元件14。单侧光伏电池12被置于每一平面元件上。所有的包括太阳能电池的平面元件14通过一个钩在一端相互连接。可调太阳能发电器由可移动的枢轴16连接至可伸缩支架且每一可伸缩支脚从在一稳定基座中的端部延伸。
如图中所示，参考标记10示出揭示的实施例的整体结构。参考标记12是光伏电池，参考标记14是扇，参考标记15是轭，参考标记16是枢轴，参考标记17是线缆，而参考标记18是三脚架基座。
可调太阳能发电器光伏电池12单侧安装在平面而坚硬的矩形承载元件14上。这些元件14在一位于一较短的元件边缘附近的单独的、固定的枢轴点16上相互连接。安装有光伏电池12的元件14的这个连接点构成这些元件的旋转轴。平面元件14在工作时相互之间的位置定位形成为一在收集太阳或人造光源能量最优化的角度时的扇形碗状。元件的旋转轴通过一具有一能旋转的连在一可伸缩或固定的三脚架基座18上的轭15的枢轴16连接在一起。该基座18可使太阳能电池立在任何平坦基础或不平地形或者甚至在旅行时的帆布背包上。

Claims (4)

1.一种将太阳能或人造光转换为电能的可调太阳能发电器，包括由多晶硅或单晶硅形成的位于一固定基座上的光伏电池，其特征在于其包括多个单侧平面且可移动的元件(14)，每一元件(14)具有单侧安装的光伏电池(12)，且各元件在一端上通过一轭(15)和钩相互连接在一起，轭(15)与枢轴(16)连接到三脚架基座(18)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可调太阳能发电器，其特征在于平面元件(14)的长度不超过可伸缩三脚架基座(18)的第一外部管状件的长度。
3.根据权利要求1所述的可调太阳能发电器，其特征在于平面元件(14)相互之间的在位置布局为在器件工作时呈类似于倒置的伞的扇形碗状。
4.根据权利要求1所述的可调太阳能发电器，其特征在于平面可移动元件(14)的光伏电池(12)系统与典型的连接插座系统匹配以从太阳能成人造光提供直接能量，或通过一调节器根据需求将所转换的电能变为所需要的特定电压。
CN2009101497218A 2008-05-29 2009-05-27 可调太阳能发电器 Expired - Fee Related CN101604937B (zh)

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AT517705B1 (de) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-15 Smart Flower Energy Tech Gmbh Schwenk- und Fächerantrieb für Solarpaneele
CN105471381B (zh) * 2015-12-10 2017-12-19 重庆光杰新能源科技有限公司 一种便携式光伏供电装置
CN107154591B (zh) * 2017-04-25 2018-09-04 浙江红相科技股份有限公司 变电站设备巡检机器人
CN106911290B (zh) * 2017-05-08 2018-12-28 台州风达机器人科技有限公司 一种太阳能光伏组件
CN108809225A (zh) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-13 郭心舟 一种带有防冰雹装置的光伏支架
CN113834255B (zh) * 2021-11-08 2023-08-22 上海电力大学 一种基于移动光伏组件的制冷、蓄冷系统
CN117691935B (zh) * 2024-02-01 2024-04-16 山西景骏建筑工程有限公司 一种新能源建筑物用光伏结构

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ES2392423A1 (es) 2012-12-10
US8168883B2 (en) 2012-05-01
JP2009290214A (ja) 2009-12-10
DE102009022610A1 (de) 2009-12-03
AU2009201988B2 (en) 2013-08-29
FR2932000A1 (fr) 2009-12-04
CA2667118C (en) 2015-06-23
AU2009201988A1 (en) 2009-12-17
CN101604937A (zh) 2009-12-16
CA2667118A1 (en) 2009-11-29
ES2392423B1 (es) 2013-11-11

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