CN101602934A - Utilize skid-proof ice and snow remover of waste preparation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Utilize skid-proof ice and snow remover of waste preparation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101602934A CN101602934A CNA2009101133866A CN200910113386A CN101602934A CN 101602934 A CN101602934 A CN 101602934A CN A2009101133866 A CNA2009101133866 A CN A2009101133866A CN 200910113386 A CN200910113386 A CN 200910113386A CN 101602934 A CN101602934 A CN 101602934A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation and preparation method thereof.This agent is the slag that solid waste and the enterprises such as heating power, electric power, iron and steel of comprehensive utilization sylvite manufacturing enterprise discharging discharge, the slag of mining firm's discharging, throw aside in three kinds of materials of sand that desert, Gobi desert etc. is located suit measures to local conditions to obtain three kinds or two kinds or a kind of and form nearby.The method of preparation is with each raw material drying, broken, mixed.Preparing the used material of this agent all is solid waste, and the low nature price of cost is also low, and wherein first kind is the agent of ice-melt snow, and all the other are slipproofing agent but all have the booster action of snow melt (ice) concurrently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Snow Agent and slipproofing agent field, is that the comprehensive utilization waste is researched and developed a kind of economical and practical (being mainly used in open-air highway ice and snow road surface), can prevent that ice and snow road is sliding, the product innovation new technology that can remove ice and snow on road surfaces again.
Background technology
As everyone knows, solve the ice and snow road pedestrian, the difficult traditional method of driving is that shovel snow is cut ice, salting or spread Snow Agent etc. on the ice and snow road both exhausted the people and drained the treasury, and damaged road and communal facility again, went back contaminate environment.The ice and snow road, light rain or slight snow or dense fog landed and tie book ice when especially cold current attacked, ice dissolution Cheng Shui when perhaps winter is warm, become book ice when cold immediately, the cleaning personnel feel simply helpless, modern shovel snow (ice) car is also had no way out, and the last pedestrian of person and Lu suffers seedling again and again to make the motor vehicle driving, trips and falls although still meet with a traffic accident unavoidably meticulously.This people is difficult for overcoming ice and snow road driving, uses traditional snow-removing method, the harm of snow melt articles for use is too many, uses problems such as existing environment-friendly snowmelt agent cost is too high again, creativity and innovation a kind of " utilizing skid-proof ice and snow remover of waste preparation and preparation method thereof ".
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation and preparation method thereof.Specifically utilize following waste:
The solid waste of A, the discharging of sylvite manufacturing enterprise hereinafter is called for short A for sake of convenience.Its major ingredient is sodium-chlor≤88%, and all the other are magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, saltcake etc.Because of the standard (be sodium-chlor minimum value 92%) of its sodium chloride content, and contain hazardous substance, so can not use as salt and industrial salt well below salt and industrial salt.But will discharge more than 100 ton of this solid waste with 1 ton of sylvite of bittern production, along with the increase of sylvite output, this solid waste is cumulative, certainly will waste the salt pan, land occupation, and contaminate environment, and become the misfortune source of generation " salt dust storm ".
The slag that discharges after enterprise's coal combustion such as B, heating power, electric power, iron and steel hereinafter is called for short B for sake of convenience.Its major ingredient is agglomerates or the slag that the residue (as silicon-dioxide, lime carbonate etc.) after coal and combustion-supporting additive burn sinters into.
The slag of C, mining firm's discharging hereinafter is called for short C for sake of convenience.Its major ingredient is to extract remaining rock ballast behind the various master metal ore deposit.
D, the sand of locating in desert, Gobi desert etc. of throwing aside hereinafter are called for short D for sake of convenience.Its major ingredient is the small-particle of silicon-dioxide, lime carbonate, quartzite etc.
In the used above-mentioned four kinds of wastes of preparation skid-proof ice and snow remover of the present invention, A, B, three kinds of national environmental protection departments of C clearly stipulate and should fully utilize, the solid waste that can not fully utilize fully meets the tendency and carries out landfill disposal to special solid waste landfill field, and stringent regulations prevents secondary pollution; D throws aside in desert, Gobi desert, beach or river course, though reserves are abundant, must handle relevant formality, legal reasonable use.A is the agent of ice-melt snow, is the main raw of deicing, and is identical with salt (sodium-chlor etc.) snow melt (ice) effect.B, C, D are slipproofing agent, are anti-skidding materials, all have the booster action of snow melt (ice) simultaneously concurrently.The good action that it is anti-skidding, the person that do not know a hawk from a handsaw slightly can not doubt.Therefore the effect of its snow melt (ice) is that it can change the color of ice and snow on the road surface, makes it by becoming the heat that absorbs sunlight inwards to the heat of external irradiation sunlight, thereby impels ice and snow on road surfaces to melt.Its another effect is the timeliness that prolongs anti-skid and snow-removal (ice), can alleviate to vehicle the corrosion of communal facilitys such as highway, bridge simultaneously.This be since this skid-proof ice and snow remover than salting or spread Snow Agent snow melt (ice) slowly, the exsiccant slipproofing agent can fully adsorb the salt solution after the snow melt (ice), water is evaporated or distillation, salt are detained wherein, avoiding salt solution to build up the wheel that is run quickly in the road surface splashes, to vehicle, the erosion of communal facilitys such as highway, bridge or the concentrated roadside that flows into are endangered vegetative growth, are caused the saline and alkaline and contaminate environment in soil; Owing to be dissolved in the slit that the particulate of brinish slipproofing agent can be crammed facilities such as highway, bridge, can prevent that salt solution from infiltrating the erosion to hardwares such as reinforcing bars; Because slipproofing agent is difficult for being blown away by wind behind the absorption salt solution, in the time of can be more persistent anti-skidding, can avenge with the salt of being taken ice-melt more enduringly.
Preparation method of the present invention is: at first with three kinds of suiting measures to local conditions to obtain nearby among A and B, C, the D or two kinds or a kind ofly carry out in the drying respectively, broken or screening, use then they blended methods are made, its each component is weight percentage:
A：15～40％、B：0～85％、C：0～85％、D：0～85％；
The step of its preparation is:
1, it is stand-by at first the A drying to be broken into the particle of 1～8mm;
2, again that three kinds of suiting measures to local conditions to obtain nearby among B, C, the D or two kinds or a kind of dry respectively particle that is broken into or filters out 1～8mm are stand-by;
3, then with three kinds of processing among the A that processes and B, C, the D or two kinds of processing or process a kind of, mix (its total amount is 100%) by each certain weight percent, stir, measure, pack promptly and make.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The particle that at first 15% A drying is broken into 1～8mm is stand-by;
The particle that again 35% B drying is broken into 1～8mm is stand-by;
The particle that again 25% C drying is broken into 1～8mm is stand-by;
1～8mm particulate D25% dried for standby that will filter out again;
Then will more than four kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
Embodiment 2:
The particle that at first 30% A drying is broken for 1～8mm is stand-by;
The particle that two kinds of (each 35%) dryings of suiting measures to local conditions to obtain nearby among B, C, the D were broken into or filtered out 1～8mm is stand-by again;
Then will more than three kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
Embodiment 3:
The particle that at first 15% A drying is broken for 1～8mm is stand-by;
The particle that more a kind of (85%) drying of suiting measures to local conditions to obtain among B, C, the D is broken into or filters out 1～8mm nearby is stand-by;
Then will more than two kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
Embodiment 4:
The particle that at first 40% A drying is broken for 1～8mm is stand-by;
The particle that more a kind of (60%) drying of suiting measures to local conditions to obtain among B, C, the D is broken into or filters out 18mm nearby is stand-by;
Then will more than two kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
The skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation of the present invention, using method is the same with traditional Snow Agent.
In a word, from the method for above-mentioned preparation and the concrete method of implementing as can be known, the maximum consumption of salt such as this product sodium-chlor is 40%, and minimum amount is 15%.In the tradition snow-smelting method, the consumption of salt such as salting method sodium-chlor is 100%, and the consumption that spreads salt such as Snow Agent method sodium-chlor is 60% (other 40% still be villaumite, i.e. magnesium chloride and calcium chloride).The effect express train of salt defrost (ice), the corrosion of the hardwares such as iron and steel of communal facilitys such as salt pair vehicle, highway, bridge are also special severe, and salt concentrates the water alluviation of being melted fast in the roadside, both contaminate environment, harm is biological again, also makes the soil salinization, also wastes the salt resource.The environment-friendly snowmelt agent that the city that has is now used winter is saliferous environmental sound not really, but because of expense too high-leveled and difficult with widespread usage.Use skid-proof ice and snow remover of the present invention, not only can solve the problem that the road surface is sliding and remove its ice and snow, and than continuing to use the salting method in traditional snow-smelting method and spreading the Snow Agent method and lack and use salt 85～60%.This has also just reduced the harm of 85～60% salt and has saved 85～60% salt resource simultaneously.This skid-proof ice and snow remover is with the solid waste preparation of 15～40 discarded salt and 85～60%, the low price of production cost also low naturally (than low one times of traditional Snow Agent, be the environmental form Snow Agent 1/4th).This skid-proof ice and snow remover is finished its contained salt of mission and is stranded in the residuum, treat the road surface drying after, the earth of the length and breadth of land that promptly is blown to four winds is unlikely to form harm because of salts contg in the unit surface is very little; Unlike salting, spread the such salt of Snow Agent and concentrate by water alluviation to the roadside, make the soil salinization, harm trees flowers and plants grow.Get by good for both sides comparing that it is heavy, two evils are compared and are got its light principle, and skid-proof ice and snow remover of the present invention should be the most economical practicality of open-air highway, and endangers the articles for use of very little anti-skid and snow-removal deicing first-selection.Utilize waste to produce skid-proof ice and snow remover, meet national resources comprehensive utilization, energy-saving and emission-reduction, economize on resources, protect the saving economy of environment and the policy of recycling economy, achieve many things at one stroke, imperative.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation, it is characterized in that this agent preparation is the solid waste of comprehensive utilization following waste: A for the discharging of sylvite manufacturing enterprise, B is the slag of enterprise's dischargings such as heating power, electric power, iron and steel, C is the slag of mining firm's discharging, and D throws aside the sand of locating in desert, Gobi desert etc.; Its another feature is that this agent is made up of suit measures to local conditions to obtain a kind of among A and B, C, the D or two kinds or three kinds nearby, adopts raw material drying, fragmentation, blended method are made, and its each component is weight percentage:
The solid waste 15～40% of A, the discharging of sylvite manufacturing enterprise,
The slag 0～85% of enterprises such as B, heating power, electric power, iron and steel discharging,
The slag 0～85% of C, mining firm's discharging,
D, the sand of locating in desert, Gobi desert etc. 0～85% of throwing aside.
2, the skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the solid waste of ice-melt snow agent for the discharging of sylvite manufacturing enterprise, slipproofing agent is the slag of enterprise's dischargings such as heating power, electric power, iron and steel or the slag or the sand of locating in desert, Gobi desert etc. of throwing aside of mining firm's discharging.
3, a kind of preparation method who utilizes the skid-proof ice and snow remover of waste preparation according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
1. the particle that at first the solid waste drying of sylvite manufacturing enterprise discharging is broken into 1～8mm is stand-by;
2. the particle that again the slag drying of enterprises such as heating power, electric power, iron and steel dischargings is broken into 1～8mm is stand-by;
3. the particle that again the slag drying of mining firm discharging is broken into 1～8mm is stand-by;
4. the sand dried for standby of the 1～8mm that will filter out again;
5. then will be 1. with 2., 3., suit measures to local conditions to obtain nearby in 4. three kinds or two kinds or a kind of, respectively mixing its total amount by certain weight percent is 100%, stirs, measures, packs and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101133866A CN101602934B (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101133866A CN101602934B (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101602934A true CN101602934A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| CN101602934B CN101602934B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107267120A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-20 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of saponification slag prepares the method that snow melt presses down ice functional material |
| CN109929512A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-25 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | A kind of environment protection snow-dissolved deicer of heat production anti-slip type |
| CN110803909A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-18 | 吉林大学 | Anti-skid self-snow-melting ice-suppressing material for expressway and preparation method thereof |
| CN115260991A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-01 | 胡勇 | Coated snow-melting agent and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-07-20 CN CN2009101133866A patent/CN101602934B/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107267120A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-20 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of saponification slag prepares the method that snow melt presses down ice functional material |
| CN107267120B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-13 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of method of saponification slag preparation snow melt suppression ice functional material |
| CN109929512A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-25 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | A kind of environment protection snow-dissolved deicer of heat production anti-slip type |
| CN110803909A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-18 | 吉林大学 | Anti-skid self-snow-melting ice-suppressing material for expressway and preparation method thereof |
| CN110803909B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-04-16 | 吉林大学 | Anti-skid self-snow-melting ice-suppressing material for expressway and preparation method thereof |
| CN115260991A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-01 | 胡勇 | Coated snow-melting agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101602934B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Application publication date: 20091216 Assignee: Xinjiang Xinmei Lian Technology Co. Ltd. Assignor: Gu Shunqi Contract record no.: 2017650000008 Denomination of invention: Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20120523 License type: Common License Record date: 20170622 |