CN101602934B - Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101602934B CN101602934B CN2009101133866A CN200910113386A CN101602934B CN 101602934 B CN101602934 B CN 101602934B CN 2009101133866 A CN2009101133866 A CN 2009101133866A CN 200910113386 A CN200910113386 A CN 200910113386A CN 101602934 B CN101602934 B CN 101602934B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and a preparation method thereof. The remover is prepared by comprehensively utilizing three or two or one in three materials according to the principles of adopting measures to suit local conditions and acquiring nearby, wherein the three materials comprise solid waste discharged by kali salt production enterprises, slag discharged by enterprises of heating power, electric power, steel and the like and slag discharged by mining enterprises, and sand discarded at deserts, gobi and the like. The preparation method comprises the steps of drying, crushing and mixing the raw materials. All the materials used for preparing the remover are solid wastes, so the cost is low and naturally the selling price is also low, wherein the first remover is an ice and snow melting agent and the rests are skid-proof agents with the auxiliary functions of melting the snow (ice).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Snow Agent and slipproofing agent field, is that the comprehensive utilization waste is researched and developed a kind of economical and practical (being mainly used in open-air highway ice and snow road surface), can prevent that ice and snow road is sliding, the product innovation new technology that can remove ice and snow on road surfaces again.
Background technology
As everyone knows, solve the ice and snow road pedestrian, the difficult traditional method of driving is that shovel snow is cut ice, salting or spread Snow Agent etc. on the ice and snow road both exhausted the people and drained the treasury, and damaged road and communal facility again, went back contaminate environment.The ice and snow road; Light rain or slight snow or dense fog landed and tie book ice when especially cold current attacked, and ice dissolution Cheng Shui when perhaps winter is warm becomes book ice immediately when cold; The cleaning personnel feel simply helpless; Modern shovel snow (ice) car is also had no way out, and the last pedestrian of person and Lu suffers seedling again and again to make the motor vehicle driving, trips and falls although still meet with a traffic accident unavoidably meticulously.This people is difficult for overcoming ice and snow road driving, uses traditional snow-removing method, the harm of snow melt articles for use is too many, uses problems such as existing environment-friendly snowmelt agent cost is too high again, creativity and innovation a kind of " utilizing skid-proof ice and snow remover of waste preparation and preparation method thereof ".
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation and preparation method thereof.Specifically utilize following waste:
The solid waste of A, the discharging of sylvite manufacturing enterprise is called for short A for narrating convenient back literary composition.Its major ingredient is sodium-chlor≤88%, and all the other are magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, saltcake etc.Because of the standard (be sodium-chlor minimum value 92%) of its sodium chloride content, and contain hazardous substance, so can not use as salt and industrial salt well below salt and industrial salt.But will discharge more than 100 ton of this solid waste with 1 ton of sylvite of bittern production, along with the increase of sylvite output, this solid waste is cumulative, certainly will waste the salt pan, land occupation, and contaminate environment, and become the misfortune source of generation " salt dust storm ".
The slag that discharges after enterprise's coal combustion such as B, heating power, electric power, iron and steel is called for short B for narrating convenient back literary composition.Its major ingredient is agglomerates or the slag that the residue (like silicon-dioxide, lime carbonate etc.) after coal and combustion-supporting additive burn sinters into.
The slag of C, mining firm's discharging is called for short C for narrating convenient back literary composition.Its major ingredient is to extract remaining rock ballast behind the various master metal ore deposit.
D, the sand of locating in desert, Gobi desert etc. of throwing aside are called for short D for narrating convenient back literary composition.Its major ingredient is the small-particle of silicon-dioxide, lime carbonate, quartzite etc.
In the used above-mentioned four kinds of wastes of preparation skid-proof ice and snow remover according to the invention; A, B, three kinds of national environmental protection departments of C clearly stipulate and should fully utilize; The solid waste that can not fully utilize fully meets the tendency and carries out landfill disposal to special solid waste landfill field, and stringent regulations prevents secondary pollution; D throws aside in desert, Gobi desert, beach or river course, though reserves are abundant, must handle relevant formality, legal reasonable use.A is the agent of ice-melt snow, is the main raw of deicing, and is identical with salt (sodium-chlor etc.) snow melt (ice) effect.B, C, D are slipproofing agent, are anti-skidding materials, all have the booster action of snow melt (ice) simultaneously concurrently.The good action that it is anti-skidding, the person that do not know a hawk from a handsaw slightly can not doubt.Therefore the effect of its snow melt (ice) is that it can change the color of ice and snow on the road surface, makes it by becoming the heat that absorbs sunlight inwards to the heat of external irradiation sunlight, thereby impels ice and snow on road surfaces to melt.Its another effect is the timeliness that prolongs anti-skid and snow-removal (ice), can alleviate to vehicle the corrosion of communal facilitys such as highway, bridge simultaneously.This be since this skid-proof ice and snow remover than salting or spread Snow Agent snow melt (ice) slowly; The exsiccant slipproofing agent can fully adsorb the salt solution after the snow melt (ice); Water is evaporated or distillation, salt are detained wherein; Avoid salt solution to build up the wheel that is run quickly in the road surface and splash, to vehicle, the erosion of communal facilitys such as highway, bridge or the concentrated roadside that flows into are endangered vegetative growth, are caused the saline and alkaline and contaminate environment in soil; Owing to be dissolved in the slit that the particulate of brinish slipproofing agent can be crammed facilities such as highway, bridge, can prevent that salt solution from infiltrating the erosion to hardwares such as reinforcing bars; Because slipproofing agent is difficult for being blown away by wind behind the absorption salt solution, in the time of can be more persistent anti-skidding, can avenge with the salt of being taken ice-melt more enduringly.
Preparing method of the present invention is: at first with three kinds that suit measures to local conditions to obtain nearby among A and B, C, the D or two kinds or a kind ofly carry out in the drying respectively, broken or screening, use then their method of mixing are made, its each component is weight percentage:
A：15～40％、B：0～85％、C：0～85％、D：0～85％；
The step of its preparation is:
1, it is for use at first the A drying to be broken into the particle of 1～8mm;
2, again that three kinds that suit measures to local conditions to obtain nearby among B, C, the D or two kinds or a kind of dry respectively particle that is broken into or filters out 1～8mm are for use;
3, then with three kinds that process among the A that processes and B, C, the D or two kinds of processing or process a kind of, mix (its total amount is 100%) by each certain weight percent, stir, measure, pack promptly and make.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It is for use at first 15% A drying to be broken into the particle of 1～8mm;
It is for use again 35% B drying to be broken into the particle of 1～8mm;
It is for use again 25% C drying to be broken into the particle of 1～8mm;
1～8mm particulate D25% dried for standby that will filter out again;
Then will more than four kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
Embodiment 2:
It is for use at first 30% A drying to be broken for the particle of 1～8mm;
The particle that again two kinds that suit measures to local conditions to obtain among B, C, the D (each 35%) dryings is broken into or filters out 1～8mm nearby is for use;
Then will more than three kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
Embodiment 3:
It is for use at first 15% A drying to be broken for the particle of 1～8mm;
It is for use more a kind of (85%) drying of suiting measures to local conditions to obtain among B, C, the D to be broken into or to filter out the particle of 1～8mm nearby;
Then will more than two kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
Embodiment 4:
It is for use at first 40% A drying to be broken for the particle of 1～8mm;
It is for use more a kind of (60%) drying of suiting measures to local conditions to obtain among B, C, the D to be broken into or to filter out the particle of 18mm nearby;
Then will more than two kinds of material mixing (total amount is 100%) of processing, stir, measure, pack and get final product.
The skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation of the present invention, method of use is the same with traditional Snow Agent.
In a word, can know that from the method for above-mentioned preparation and the method for practical implementation the maximum consumption of salt such as this product sodium-chlor is 40%, minimum amount is 15%.In the tradition snow-smelting method, the consumption of salt such as salting method sodium-chlor is 100%, and the consumption that spreads salt such as Snow Agent method sodium-chlor is 60% (other 40% still be villaumite, i.e. magnesium chloride and calcium chloride).The effect of salt defrost (ice) is express, and the corrosion of the hardwares such as iron and steel of communal facilitys such as salt pair vehicle, highway, bridge is also special severe, and salt is concentrated by the water alluviation of melting fast in the roadside; Both contaminate environment; Harm is biological again, also makes the soil salinization, also wastes the salt resource.The environment-friendly snowmelt agent that the city that has is now used winter is saliferous environmental sound not really, but because of expense too high-leveled and difficult with widespread usage.Use skid-proof ice and snow remover of the present invention, not only can solve the problem that the road surface is sliding and remove its ice and snow, and than continue to use in traditional snow-smelting method the salting method with spread the Snow Agent method and lack and use salt 85～60%.This has also just reduced the harm of 85～60% salt and has practiced thrift 85～60% salt resource simultaneously.This skid-proof ice and snow remover is with the solid waste preparation of 15～40 discarded salt and 85～60%, the low price of production cost also low naturally (than low one times of traditional Snow Agent, be the environmental form Snow Agent 1/4th).This skid-proof ice and snow remover is accomplished its contained salt of mission and is stranded in the residuum, treat the road surface drying after, the earth of the length and breadth of land that promptly is blown to four winds is unlikely to form harm because of salts contg in the unit surface is very little; Unlike salting, spread the such salt of Snow Agent and concentrate by water alluviation to the roadside, make the soil salinization, harm trees flowers and plants grow.Get by good for both sides comparing that it is heavy, two evils are compared and are got its light principle, and skid-proof ice and snow remover of the present invention should be the most economical practicality of open-air highway, and endangers the articles for use of very little anti-skid and snow-removal deicing first-selection.Utilize waste to produce skid-proof ice and snow remover, meet national resources comprehensive utilization, energy-saving and emission-reduction, economize on resources, protect the saving economy of environment and the policy of recycling economy, achieve many things at one stroke, imperative.
Claims (3)
1. skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes waste preparation; It is characterized in that this agent preparation is the following waste of comprehensive utilization: the solid waste of A sylvite manufacturing enterprise discharging; Major ingredient is sodium-chlor≤88%, all the other are magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, saltcake, all is materials of deicing; The slag of B heating power, electric power, iron and steel enterprise's discharging is anti-skidding material; The slag of C mining firm discharging is anti-skidding material; D throws aside in the desert, the sand in Gobi desert, beach, river course, is anti-skidding material; Wherein A is the agent of ice-melt snow, and B, C, D are slipproofing agent, and these anti-slip materials have the booster action of ice-melt snow simultaneously concurrently; Its another feature is not only possess good anti-skidding effect; But and possesses the effect of ice-melt snow; The effect that also has a uniqueness: be that promptly it can change the color of ice and snow on the road; Make it by becoming the heat that absorbs sunlight inwards, thereby impel ice and snow on road surfaces to melt to the heat of external irradiation sunlight; Its another feature is to prolong the timeliness of antiskid ice/snow removing, simultaneously can alleviate or prevent the harm to the corrosion of vehicle and highway, bridge and roadside flowers and plants, trees, soil, environment; Its another feature is that this agent is made up of suit measures to local conditions to obtain a kind of among A and B, C, the D or two kinds or three kinds nearby, adopts raw material drying, fragmentation, method of mixing are processed, and its each weight percentages of components is:
The solid waste 15 of A, the discharging of sylvite manufacturing enterprise---40%,
The slag 0 of B, heating power, electric power, iron and steel enterprise's discharging---85%,
The slag 0 of C, mining firm's discharging---85%,
D, throw aside in the desert, the sand 0 in Gobi desert, beach, river course---85%,
But B, C, D weight percent are not zero simultaneously; Its another feature is: it is for use that (1) at first is broken into the particle of 1-8mm with the solid waste drying of sylvite manufacturing enterprise discharging; (2) it is for use again the slag drying of heating power, electric power, iron and steel enterprise's discharging to be broken into the particle of 1-8mm; (3) it is for use again the slag drying of mining firm discharging to be broken into the particle of 1-8mm; (4) again with the sand dried for standby of the 1-8mm that filters out; (5) then with three kinds or two kinds or a kind of that suit measures to local conditions to obtain nearby in (1) and (2), (3), (4), respectively mix by certain weight percent, its total amount is 100%.
2. the skid-proof ice and snow remover that utilizes the waste preparation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the solid waste of ice-melt snow agent for the discharging of sylvite manufacturing enterprise; Slipproofing agent be heating power, electric power, iron and steel enterprise's discharging slag or mining firm's discharging slag or throw aside in the desert, the sand in Gobi desert, beach, river course; Its gordian technique scheme is above-mentioned two doses are combined and use, thereby realizes that open-air highway is anti-skidding, the purpose of deicing.
3. preparation method who utilizes the skid-proof ice and snow remover of waste preparation according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
(1) it is for use at first the solid waste drying of sylvite manufacturing enterprise discharging to be broken into the particle of 1-8mm;
(2) it is for use again the slag drying of heating power, electric power, iron and steel enterprise's discharging to be broken into the particle of 1-8mm;
(3) it is for use again the slag drying of mining firm discharging to be broken into the particle of 1-8mm;
(4) again with the sand dried for standby of the 1-8mm that filters out;
(5) then with three kinds or two kinds or a kind of that suit measures to local conditions to obtain nearby in (1) and (2), (3), (4), respectively mix by certain weight percent, its total amount is 100%, stirs, measures, packs and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101133866A CN101602934B (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2009101133866A CN101602934B (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101602934A CN101602934A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| CN101602934B true CN101602934B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| CN107267120B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-13 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of method of saponification slag preparation snow melt suppression ice functional material |
| CN109929512A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-25 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | A kind of environment protection snow-dissolved deicer of heat production anti-slip type |
| CN110803909B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-04-16 | 吉林大学 | Anti-skid self-snow-melting ice-suppressing material for expressway and preparation method thereof |
| CN115260991A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-01 | 胡勇 | Coated snow-melting agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20091216 Assignee: Xinjiang Xinmei Lian Technology Co. Ltd. Assignor: Gu Shunqi Contract record no.: 2017650000008 Denomination of invention: Skid-proof ice and snow remover prepared by using wastes and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20120523 License type: Common License Record date: 20170622 |
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