CN101602634A - 一种用于工业乳化炸药的酯类乳化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于工业乳化炸药的酯类乳化剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101602634A CN101602634A CNA2009100117048A CN200910011704A CN101602634A CN 101602634 A CN101602634 A CN 101602634A CN A2009100117048 A CNA2009100117048 A CN A2009100117048A CN 200910011704 A CN200910011704 A CN 200910011704A CN 101602634 A CN101602634 A CN 101602634A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- emulsifying agent
- acid
- polyolefine
- emulsion explosive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100117048A CN101602634B (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | 一种用于工业乳化炸药的酯类乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100117048A CN101602634B (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | 一种用于工业乳化炸药的酯类乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101602634A true CN101602634A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
CN101602634B CN101602634B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=41468553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100117048A Active CN101602634B (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | 一种用于工业乳化炸药的酯类乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101602634B (zh) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102675006A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 江南大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN102675003A (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院 | 用于散装防水炸药乳胶基质的复合油相及其制备方法 |
CN102718613A (zh) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 保利民爆济南科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业炸药的半酯化高分子乳化剂 |
CN103755503A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 一种混装乳化炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105152821A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 耿一平 | 一种适用于高密度过饱合硝酸盐溶液的w/o型分散剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN105237500A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-13 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 适合于上向孔爆破装药的高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105272786A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 新型混装炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105348416A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 新型乳化炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105384946A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-09 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 低剪切乳化用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 CN CN2009100117048A patent/CN101602634B/zh active Active
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102675003A (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院 | 用于散装防水炸药乳胶基质的复合油相及其制备方法 |
CN102675003B (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2014-07-09 | 鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院 | 用于散装防水炸药乳胶基质的复合油相及其制备方法 |
CN102675006B (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-03-02 | 江南大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN102675006A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 江南大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN102718613A (zh) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 保利民爆济南科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业炸药的半酯化高分子乳化剂 |
CN102718613B (zh) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-09-03 | 保利民爆济南科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业炸药的半酯化高分子乳化剂 |
CN103755503A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 一种混装乳化炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN103755503B (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-03-30 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 一种混装乳化炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105152821A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 耿一平 | 一种适用于高密度过饱合硝酸盐溶液的w/o型分散剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN105348416A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 新型乳化炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105272786A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 新型混装炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105384946A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-09 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 低剪切乳化用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105237500A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-13 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 适合于上向孔爆破装药的高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105237500B (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-03-16 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 适合于上向孔爆破装药的高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN105384946B (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-03-20 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 低剪切乳化用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101602634B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101602634B (zh) | 一种用于工业乳化炸药的酯类乳化剂及其制备方法 | |
McNutt | Development of biolubricants from vegetable oils via chemical modification | |
Vyas et al. | Production of biodiesel through transesterification of Jatropha oil using KNO3/Al2O3 solid catalyst | |
Gul et al. | A review: role of fatty acids composition in characterizing potential feedstock for sustainable green lubricants by advance transesterification process and its global as well as Pakistani prospective | |
Yunus et al. | Preparation and characterization of trimethylolpropane esters from palm kernel oil methyl esters | |
CN101495609B (zh) | 使用固定的催化剂生产生物柴油的新方法 | |
AU2005297047B2 (en) | Surfactant compounds | |
CN101418230B (zh) | 一种原油破乳剂及其制备方法 | |
CN102471715A (zh) | 由不饱和脂肪酸衍生物合成生物润滑酯 | |
CN101679884A (zh) | 三酯基润滑剂及其制备方法 | |
EP1704214A1 (en) | Maleated vegetable oils and derivatives, as self-emulsifying lubricants in metalworking | |
US8097564B2 (en) | Surfactant compounds | |
CN103154206A (zh) | 转化植物油成基础油和运输燃料 | |
CN104629868B (zh) | 一种低硫柴油抗磨剂的制备方法 | |
CN105523923A (zh) | 采用连接剂制备长链酯的方法 | |
CN103827979A (zh) | 包含多元醇酯的介电流体、制备多元醇酯的混合物的方法、以及包含多元醇酯介电流体的电气装置 | |
Sanni et al. | Process optimization of the transesterification processes of palm kernel and soybean oils for lube oil synthesis | |
CN103880658A (zh) | 一种直接酯化合成季戊四醇油酸酯的方法 | |
Helmi et al. | Production of biodiesel from salvia mirzayanii oil via electrolysis using KOH/Clinoptilolite as catalyst | |
Karis et al. | Non‐fuel uses for fatty acid methyl esters | |
Marbun et al. | Innovation of purified glycerol palm oil in drilling fluid system | |
CN113024334B (zh) | 一种用煤制油中间品制备中低温敏化工艺乳化炸药用油相及其制备方法 | |
Soares et al. | New applications for soybean biodiesel glycerol | |
CN104194866A (zh) | 润滑油复合降凝剂及制备方法 | |
Daniel et al. | Application of metal triflate catalysts for the trans‐esterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil with methanol and higher alcohols |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: JINZHOU KANGTAI LUBRICANT ADDITIVES CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: JINZHOU KANGTAI LUBE ADDITIVE CO., LTD. |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 121013 No. 25, Fuzhou street, Songshan District, Liaoning, Jinzhou Patentee after: JINZHOU KANGTAI LUBRICANT ADDITIVES CO., LTD. Address before: 121013 No. 25, Fuzhou street, Songshan District, Liaoning, Jinzhou Patentee before: Jinzhou Kangtai Lube Additive Co., Ltd. |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 121000 No. 2-2, Section 1, Changjiang street, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Jinzhou Kangtai Lubricant Additives Co.,Ltd. Address before: 121013 No. 25, Fuzhou street, Songshan District, Liaoning, Jinzhou Patentee before: JINZHOU KANGTAI LUBRICANT ADDITIVES Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |