CN101592531B - Method and device for monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time - Google Patents
Method and device for monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN101592531B CN101592531B CN2008100381328A CN200810038132A CN101592531B CN 101592531 B CN101592531 B CN 101592531B CN 2008100381328 A CN2008100381328 A CN 2008100381328A CN 200810038132 A CN200810038132 A CN 200810038132A CN 101592531 B CN101592531 B CN 101592531B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for monitoring the distribution of a vertical depth temperature field of an ocean in real time. A temperature probing host machine (2) transmits a series of laser pulses and injects the laser pulses into a transmission sensing optical cable (4) penetrated into the ocean; the laser pulses are conducted in the transmission sensing optical cable (4), and a modulated optical pulse echo signal is returned simultaneously to the temperature probing host machine (2) so as to demodulate the optical pulse echo signal and calculate the temperature condition of seawater (6) at each point distributed in the vertical depth. A device used for the method comprises a special buoyant box (1), the temperature probing host machine (2), the transmission sensing optical cable (4) and a deep water anchor mooring device (5), wherein the temperature probing host machine (2) is arranged in the special buoyant box (1), the temperature probing host machine (2) is connected with one end of the transmission sensing optical cable (4) through a set of tension device, and the other end is connected with the deep water anchor mooring device (5), thereby the device can probe the temperature distribution information of the vertical depth seawater in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temperature monitoring method and device, particularly a kind of monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time method and apparatus.
Background technology
The temperature of ocean is a very important physical quantity that characterizes the ocean; The temperature field of especially coastal foreign depth vertical distribution has determined the horizontal slice quantity of ocean and the thickness of each layer; Vertical vertical demixing just because of seawater; Cause it to have different physical characteristicss, different like the density owing to the seawater between the different temperatures layer, sound has different propagation characteristics therein.Seawater surface is the warm upper strata of solar irradiation; Its actual temperature and thickness are with different variation the in season; The temperature gradient distribution that forms owing to interoceanic convection current in addition also can Along with season variation change; It is significant to monitor the vertical Temperature Distribution of ocean depth in real time; Yet because the severe corrosive and the powerful pressure of benthos of seawater, make and come the Temperature Distribution of continuous real-time monitoring ocean each layer of depth less feasible, also uneconomical as the transducing signal of monitor temperature with electric signal; The present invention uses modern optical fiber sensing technology, the depth vertical distribution temperature field, last myriametre ocean of can continuous real-time surveying ocean vertical depth hundreds of rice even reaching deeply.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time method.In addition, another problem that will solve of the present invention provides a kind of device simple in structure, easy to use of realizing said method
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; Monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time method of the present invention comprises the steps that at first, temperature is surveyed main frame and sent a series of laser pulses; Be injected in the transmission sensing optical cable that is deep into marine bottom perpendicular to sea bed; Said laser pulse conducts in said transmission sensing optical cable, returns simultaneously continuously a series of light pulse echoed signals that the ocean temperature of the different vertical degree of depth around the sensing optic cable has been modulated that are transmitted dorsad, gets back to temperature and surveys main frame; Then; Said temperature is surveyed main frame said light pulse echoed signal is carried out demodulation, calculates the temperature conditions of seawater around the each point on the said transmission sensing optical cable, and then draws the vertical distribution situation of ocean temperature field.
Be the monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time device of having implemented the said method specialized designs; Comprise a special-purpose buoyancy tank, temperature detection main frame, transmission sensing optical cable and a deep water grappling mooring device; Said temperature is housed in the said special-purpose buoyancy tank surveys main frame; Said temperature is surveyed the end that main frame connects said transmission sensing optical cable, and the other end of said transmission sensing optical cable connects said deep water grappling mooring device.
Preferably, temperature is surveyed main frame and is linked to each other through a tensioning system with the transmission sensing optical cable, makes the transmission sensing optical cable be in tensioning state all the time.
Preferably, deep water grappling mooring device is one to be tethered in the anchor on the said transmission sensing optical cable.
Preferably, temperature is surveyed on the main frame wireless transmit antenna is set.
Preferably, temperature is surveyed on the main frame GPS positioning system is set.
After adopting such method and apparatus, depth Vertical Temperature information, the side pressure at seawater corrosion resistance, anti-deep-sea and surge tension force that can the real-time detection ocean.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time structure drawing of device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that temperature is surveyed main frame.
Reference numeral is following:
1, special-purpose buoyancy tank 2, temperature are surveyed main frame
3, sea bed 4, transmission sensing optical cable
5, deep water grappling mooring device 6, seawater
21, wireless transmit antenna
Embodiment
Monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time device of the present invention comprises following structure, hereinafter will be described in detail this with reference to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1; The present invention includes the special-purpose buoyancy tank 1 that can swim on the water surface; In the special-purpose buoyancy tank 1 said temperature is housed and surveys main frame 2; Temperature is surveyed an end that connects transmission sensing optical cable 4 on the main frame 2, and the other end of transmission sensing optical cable 4 connects deep water grappling mooring device 5, and this deep water grappling mooring device 5 can be constrained in marine certain regional location with special-purpose buoyancy tank 1.
With rope one weight, is that special-purpose buoyancy tank 1 can reach the certain degree of depth in seabed according to actual needs special-purpose buoyancy tank 1 time.On fixing on the rope that is this weight, transmit the maritime end of sensing optic cable 4 straight vertical.
Transmission sensing optical cable 4 vertically is connected to the deep water grappling mooring device 5 on the sea bed.This transmission sensing optical cable 4 vertically leads to the seabed through deep water grappling mooring device 5, thus on the transmission sensing optical cable 4 each point Temperature Distribution just the ocean along the temperature field of depth vertical distribution.This transmission sensing optical cable 4 has thermally sensitive special structure, and both as the transmission medium of light signal, as the sensing element of ocean depth vertical temperature distribution, ability propagated laser pulse signal can be responded to optical cable ambient temperature information on every side in real time again.This transmission sensing optical cable 4 has very strong anti-seawater corrosion ability, anti-tens myriametres undersea seawater side pressure ability and resistance to tension, and this optical cable also possesses the responsive to temperature ability that rapid response ambient temperature changes.
For transmission sensing optical cable 4 can be straightened, temperature is surveyed main frame 2 and is linked to each other through a tensioning system with transmission sensing optical cable 4, makes transmission sensing optical cable 4 be in tensioning state all the time.
Above-mentioned deep water grappling mooring device 5 can use the berth anchor of usefulness of boats and ships, anchor directly is connected the lower end of transmission sensing optical cable 4.This anchor can arrive the seabed of ten thousand metres with interior any degree of depth, and can special-purpose buoyancy tank 1 fixing grain bin be floated in certain position, zone of action, sea.
Temperature is surveyed on the main frame 2 and is provided with wireless transmit antenna 21; Temperature is surveyed main frame 2 and through this wireless transmit antenna 21 depth vertical distribution temperature field, the ocean numerical value that detects is transmitted into satellite or near water front reception base station in real time, thereby realizes the purpose to the real-time monitoring in depth vertical distribution temperature field, ocean.
Temperature is surveyed on the main frame 2 a GPS positioning system is set, and the GPS positioning system can accurately be located the position of special-purpose buoyancy tank 1.
The monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time method of using said apparatus to carry out temperature monitoring comprises the steps:
At first; Temperature is surveyed main frame 2 through specific controller; Produce specific control; Make a series of laser pulses of a certain width of laser instrument output, be injected in the vertical transmission sensing optical cable 4 as for sea bed that gos deep in the ocean, this a series of laser pulse is conduction downward vertically in transmission sensing optical cable 4.
Because transmission sensing optical cable 4 vertically is in the seawater of different depth, different temperatures; Can modulate laser pulse; Return simultaneously continuously a series of temperature modulation that are transmitted different depth ocean around the sensing optic cable 4 dorsad the light pulse echoed signal; Return along former road, get back in the controller of temperature detection main frame 2.
Then, the controller that temperature is surveyed main frame 2 carries out demodulating and decoding to the light pulse echoed signal of returning, and calculates the temperature information of seawater around the each point on transmission sensing optical cable 4 length, and then draws the vertical distribution situation of ocean temperature field.
At last, this temperature detection main frame 2 passes through public's wireless data transmission net or satellite returned data center through these ocean, place depth vertical temperature distribution data that wireless transmit antenna 21 will record.
The operation steps of depth temperature field, concrete operation ocean of the present invention DISTRIBUTED REAL-TIME monitoring device is following: at first place special-purpose buoyancy tank 1 in the sea level location of premeasuring; One end of transmission sensing optical cable 4 is linked to each other with the detection main frame, and the other end is fixed on the anchor cable, casts anchor on sea bed; Can special-purpose buoyancy tank 1 be fixed; Open the wireless transmit antenna 21 of surveying main frame simultaneously, open host power supply, this sniffer is promptly started working.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram that temperature is surveyed main frame 2.The laser controller drive laser is sent a series of laser pulses among the figure, is injected in the transmission sensing optical cable 4 through the 1*2 splitter, propagates downward vertically along optical cable; On the way with transmission sensing optical cable 4 in special responsive to temperature medium bump and produce a series of light pulse echoed signals dorsad; After its light pulse echoed signal dorsad is back to the 1*2 splitter along former road,, get into photoelectric commutator through 8 ends of splitter; Carry out opto-electronic conversion; The conversion back gets into data acquisition and signal Processing is carried out data processing, and the luminous power information of the laser instrument output that data-signal processing combination laser end transmits demodulates the temperature value that transmission sensing optical cable 4 each points distribute; Because transmission sensing optical cable 4 is that Vertical Anchor fixes in the ocean, thereby its Temperature Distribution vertical temperature distribution of ocean depth just.Data-signal is handled through the temperature field data in real time emission of emitter with ocean depth vertical distribution and is sent out.
The present invention is mainly used in the real-time detection in vertical distribution temperature field, great depth ocean, also can be used for the real-time detection closed container, like the vertical temperature distribution of liquid in the large-scale oil storage tank.
Above-mentioned design example only is used for that the present invention will be described, does not constitute the restriction to the claim scope, and other substantial equivalence means that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that are all in claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time method; It is characterized in that: at first, a special-purpose buoyancy tank (1) that swims on the water surface is set, temperature is housed in the special-purpose buoyancy tank (1) surveys main frame (2); Temperature is surveyed main frame (2) and is connected the end perpendicular to the transmission sensing optical cable (4) of sea bed; The other end of transmission sensing optical cable (4) connects deep water grappling mooring device (5), and deep water grappling mooring device (5) is anchored on the sea bed, and temperature is surveyed main frame (2) and sent a series of laser pulses; Be injected in the transmission sensing optical cable (4) that gos deep into marine bottom perpendicular to sea bed; Said laser pulse conducts in said transmission sensing optical cable (4), return dorsad continuously simultaneously a series of be transmitted sensing optic cable (4) on every side the different depth ocean temperature modulation the light pulse echoed signal, get back to temperature and survey main frame (2); Then; Said temperature is surveyed main frame (2) said light pulse echoed signal is carried out demodulation, calculates along said transmission sensing optical cable (4) and goes up the each point temperature conditions of seawater (6) on every side, and then draw the vertical distribution situation of ocean temperature field.
2. device of implementing the described monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time method of claim 1; It is characterized in that: comprise a special-purpose buoyancy tank (1), temperature detection main frame (2), transmission sensing optical cable (4) and a deep water grappling mooring device (5); Said temperature is housed in the said special-purpose buoyancy tank (1) surveys main frame (2); Said temperature is surveyed the end that main frame (2) connects said transmission sensing optical cable (4); The other end of said transmission sensing optical cable (4) connects said deep water grappling mooring device (5); Deep water grappling mooring device (5) is anchored on the sea bed, and temperature is surveyed main frame (2) and linked to each other through a tensioning system with transmission sensing optical cable (4), makes transmission sensing optical cable (4) be in tensioning state all the time.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said deep water grappling mooring device (5) is one to be tethered in the anchor on the said transmission sensing optical cable (4).
4. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said temperature is surveyed on the main frame (2) a wireless transmit antenna (21) is set.
5. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said temperature is surveyed on the main frame (2) a GPS positioning system is set.
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| CN2008100381328A CN101592531B (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2008-05-28 | Method and device for monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time |
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| CN2008100381328A CN101592531B (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2008-05-28 | Method and device for monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time |
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| CN101592531B true CN101592531B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101858796B (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-16 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Seawater temperature profile measurement method based on fiber grating principle |
| CN103759845B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-02-08 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Pull-type optical fiber temperature depth profile continuous measurement system |
| CN104931154A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Floating type automatic observation device and method for vertical water temperature of reservoir |
| CN104913860B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-08-14 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | Seawater detection method based on wireless telecommunications and device |
| CN109640401A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 上海船舶研究设计院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院） | Floating high-power 5G signal base station and floating 5G signal base station overlay network |
| CN112785815B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2024-05-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Surge monitoring device and method based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology |
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| US5816874A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-10-06 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Remote underwater sensing station |
| CN100368256C (en) * | 2003-06-14 | 2008-02-13 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Floating thermohaline linkwork devices |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5816874A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-10-06 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Remote underwater sensing station |
| CN100368256C (en) * | 2003-06-14 | 2008-02-13 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Floating thermohaline linkwork devices |
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| 王晶等.用于测量海水温度和压力光纤传感器.《海洋技术》.2006,第25卷(第2期),21-22，72. * |
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Owner name: SHANGHAI OUYI ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI OUYI PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20100413 |
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Effective date of registration: 20100413 Address after: 200072, room 912, 901 Xin Lu, Zhabei District, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai OE Optics & Electric Co., Ltd. Address before: 202156, No. 92, Lane 2, Shin Shen road, Xinhe Town, Chongming County, Shanghai Applicant before: Shanghai OE Optics & Electric Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Method and device for monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time Effective date of registration: 20130716 Granted publication date: 20120627 Pledgee: Bank of Communications Ltd Shanghai Zhabei branch Pledgor: Shanghai Ouyi Intelligent Network Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013310000036 |
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Address after: Room 32E, 831 Xinzhalu, Jing'an District, Shanghai 200042 Patentee after: Shanghai Ou Yi Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 901, 912 Gongxin Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai 200072 Patentee before: Shanghai Ouyi Intelligent Network Co., Ltd. |