CN100368256C - Floating thermohaline linkwork devices - Google Patents
Floating thermohaline linkwork devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN100368256C CN100368256C CNB031125409A CN03112540A CN100368256C CN 100368256 C CN100368256 C CN 100368256C CN B031125409 A CNB031125409 A CN B031125409A CN 03112540 A CN03112540 A CN 03112540A CN 100368256 C CN100368256 C CN 100368256C
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- buoy
- thermohaline
- chain
- plastic
- linkwork
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a buoy thermohaline linkwork device which is characterized in that the device is composed of a can buoy for hanging a thermohaline chain, a wrapped steel cable for connecting a buoy and the can buoy, and a plurality of floats fixed on a plastic covered steel cable. The thermohaline chain is composed of a plurality of thermohaline sensors which are respectively on the plastic covered steel cable which is connected with the lower part of the can buoy according to the specified depth requirements, the distance between the sensors and the buoy is mainly determined by the length of the plastic covered steel cable between the can buoy and the buoy. The connecting parts of the plastic covered steel cable with the buoy and the can buoy are respectively connected in parallel with a towing chain shorter than the connecting parts. The present invention enables the difficulty of distributing and recovering the thermohaline chain to greatly decrease, and is capable of completing the work of distribution and recovery without influencing the normal work of the buoy; moreover, the thermohaline chain is thoroughly disconnected from the cable chain of the buoy, and thus, the working environment of the thermohaline chain is greatly improved. The present invention can be conveniently distributed in specified sea areas, can continuously and accurately measure the parameters of temperature and salinity, and thus, contributes a lot to improving the fast field monitoring capability of a domestic ocean ecological environment and integrally upgrading domestic ocean monitoring techniques.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mooring gear in a kind of marine monitoring technology, is buoy thermohaline linkwork device specifically.
Background technology
Prior art is with a plurality of thermohaline sensors, press the needs that different depth is measured, be installed in respectively on the anchor chain that is connected in below the buoy, form the temperature of certain some position different depth in the Measuring Oceanic, the thermohaline chain of the distribution gradient of salinity, usually this measurement mechanism direct mount with thermohaline chain one class is on the anchor chain of buoy below, not only can give laying of thermohaline chain, recovery brings very big because of difficulty, the marine operation difficulty is big, and thermohaline chain is influenced greatly by buoy and anchor chain, under calm and abominable sea situation, its depth measurement degree alters a great deal, and this is an external environment influence thermohaline chain sensor measurement accuracy factors.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, with brand new mooring mode with thermohaline sensor easily cloth be placed on and specify the marine site, a kind of buoy thermohaline linkwork device is provided.
The present invention will be installed on the plastic wirerope that is connected in below the floating drum respectively as a plurality of thermohaline sensors of thermohaline chain by the designated depth requirement, and the plastic wirerope that can adjust floating drum and buoy spacing passes some floats and is individually fixed on buoy and the floating drum, and how much what promptly rely on the length of this plastic wirerope and float regulates the distance of thermohaline chain from buoy.Be that the present invention is by the floating drum of hanging thermohaline chain, the some floats that connect the plastic wirerope of buoy and floating drum and fix on it are formed, above-mentioned thermohaline chain is installed in respectively by a plurality of thermohaline sensors on the plastic wirerope that is connected in below the floating drum, from the distance of buoy mainly by floating drum to the plastic wirerope length decision between buoy.The plastic packaging crust of considering plastic wirerope and buoy and floating drum junction weares and teares easily; the two ends that connect buoy and floating drum at plastic wirerope; should distinguish the towing chain shorter of going up in parallel than appropriate section; make because of buoy or floating drum rock the pulling force that causes with ripple and bear by the towing chain; to protect plastic wirerope, prevent the crust breakage.The inside, hole that above-mentioned float remove to be reserved plastic wirerope and signal cable is filling foamed plastics all, and shell is made by glass-felt plastic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 overall structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
The connection structure scheme drawing of the float string of Fig. 2 adjusting and buoy distance.
The scheme drawing of one of Fig. 3 Floater Structure form of the present invention.
Fig. 4 Floater Structure lateral plan of the present invention.
Wherein 1, pouring weight 2, thermohaline sensor 3, plastic wirerope 4, floating drum 5, towing chain 6, float 7, eye plate 8, buoy 9, anchor chain 10, cushion rubber 11, foamed plastic 12, shell.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, the present invention is by the floating drum 4 of hanging thermohaline chain, connecting buoy 8 forms with the plastic wirerope 3 of floating drum 4 and some floats 6 of fixing on it, above-mentioned thermohaline chain is installed in respectively by a plurality of thermohaline sensors 2 on the plastic wirerope 3 that is connected in below the floating drum 4, from the distance of buoy 8 mainly by the length decision of floating drum 4 to the plastic wirerope 3 between the buoy 8.
The plastic packaging crust of considering plastic wirerope and buoy and floating drum junction weares and teares easily; connect buoy 8 an ends towing chain 5 shorter relatively in parallel at plastic wirerope 3 than the plastic wirerope 3 of this section; and with on the buoy fixedly the eye plate 7 of borrowing of usefulness be connected on the buoy 8; equally; connect floating drum 4 an ends towing chain 5 shorter relatively also in parallel at plastic wirerope 3 again than the plastic wirerope 3 of this section; and be connected in the lower end of floating drum 4; it is the part that plastic wirerope connects buoy and floating drum; the towing chain of going up than this part weak point 5 in parallel respectively; rocking the pulling force that causes with ripple because of buoy or floating drum is born by the towing chain; to protect plastic wirerope, prevent the crust breakage.Also on the plastic wirerope below the thermohaline chain, be provided with pouring weight 1 in order to improve thermohaline sensor 2 measurement stability, make thermohaline chain remain sag relatively preferably, alleviate the adverse effect that ocean current fathoms to thermohaline chain.The measurement signal of thermohaline sensor 2 can directly utilize plastic wirerope 3 signal transmission paths; Also can lay signal cable separately, the plastic wirerope 3 of companion is fixed on the buoy 8 or is installed in float (will carry out in advance on the float and connect annex) below.
Install anti-corrosive rubber cushion rubber 10 additional between the float with certain anti-crushing strength 6 that above-mentioned interval is very little; as Fig. 2; both mutual extrusion of available buffer adjacent buoys 6; protection float shell; can improve again whole string buoyancy aid with ripple, make it to become have the hard and soft characteristics that combine with the well behaved connected body of ripple.The whole string buoyancy aid that this installation is firm not only can make things convenient for adjusting travel as required, even and under abominable sea situation, also can make floating drum and buoy keep certain distance, avoid mutual collision.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, above-mentioned float 6 has shell 12, is made by glass-felt plastic or other resistant materials, and it is inner to remove hole M filling foamed plastics 11 all of reserving plastic wireropes 3 and signal cable in the middle of the float 6.The version of float 6 can be the column type float, also can also can be combined by two semicolumn buoyancy aids.
The present invention makes laying with recovery difficult of thermohaline chain reduce greatly for existing lighthouse buoy has increased the thermohaline linkwork device, can finish laying and recovery operation under the situation that does not influence the buoy normal operation.And the thorough renunciation of the anchor chain of thermohaline chain and buoy has improved the working environment of thermohaline chain greatly.Can be laid in easily and specify the marine site, make it accurately, continuous gauging some temperature, salinity parameter of the multilayer degree of depth seawater of position, for improving the quick field monitoring ability of China's marine eco-environment, the marine monitoring technology that promotes China on the whole has significant contribution.
Claims (6)
1. buoy thermohaline linkwork device, it has sensor (2) and pouring weight (1), floating drum (4), the some floats (6) that connect the plastic wirerope (3) of buoy (8) and floating drum (4) and fix on it, it is characterized in that above-mentioned thermohaline chain is installed in respectively on the plastic wirerope (3) that is connected in below the floating drum (4) by a plurality of thermohaline sensors (2), also is provided with pouring weight (1) on the plastic wirerope (3) below the thermohaline chain; It is characterized in that above-mentioned thermohaline chain is to be installed in respectively by a plurality of thermohaline sensors (2) to be connected on the following plastic wirerope (3) of floating drum (4), and pouring weight (1) is on the plastic wirerope (3) below the thermohaline chain.
2. buoy thermohaline linkwork device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that plastic wirerope (3) connects buoy (a 8) end towing chain (5) shorter relatively than the plastic wirerope of this section (3) in parallel, and rely on eye plate (7) to be connected on the buoy (8), connect floating drum (a 4) end towing chain (5) shorter relatively also in parallel at plastic wirerope (3) again, and be connected in lower end near floating drum (4) than the plastic wirerope of this section (3).
3. buoy thermohaline linkwork device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that installing additional between the above-mentioned float (6) anti-corrosive rubber cushion rubber (10).
4. as claim 1 or 3 described buoy thermohaline linkwork devices, it is characterized in that above-mentioned float (6) has shell (12), its inner middle hole (M) of reserving plastic wirerope (3) and signal cable of float (6), all filling foamed plastics (11) of removing.
5. buoy thermohaline linkwork device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the shell (12) of above-mentioned float (6) is made by glass-reinforced plastic material.
6. buoy thermohaline linkwork device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the measurement signal of thermohaline sensor (2) can be directly via plastic wirerope (3) as transmission path.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031125409A CN100368256C (en) | 2003-06-14 | 2003-06-14 | Floating thermohaline linkwork devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031125409A CN100368256C (en) | 2003-06-14 | 2003-06-14 | Floating thermohaline linkwork devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1472112A CN1472112A (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| CN100368256C true CN100368256C (en) | 2008-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031125409A Expired - Fee Related CN100368256C (en) | 2003-06-14 | 2003-06-14 | Floating thermohaline linkwork devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100368256C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101592531B (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2012-06-27 | 上海欧忆智能网络有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time |
| WO2016191490A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Neptune Flotation, Llc | Pipe float assembly with roll axis stability |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100542882C (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2009-09-23 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Transmit the anchoring device of wave potential energy |
| CN102079363B (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-07-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Anchoring ocean observation and research buoy laying system and method based on small-sized ship |
| CN102167136B (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-06-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Ocean lifting submerged buoy system |
| CN103770911B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2016-05-25 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | A kind of deep-sea observation buoyage based on induction coupling and communication technology of satellite |
| CN105783887A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院声学研究所南海研究站 | Marine hydrologic monitoring system based on Beidou satellite system |
| CN107200098B (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2022-07-08 | 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心 | Deep and far sea atmospheric water body in-situ observation system |
| CN109000709A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-12-14 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | Fixing layer position ocean observation apparatus under a kind of induction type Arctic pack |
| CN109720508A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of compensation very low frequency vector acoustic levels subsurface buoy being laterally tethered at |
| CN110525590A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-03 | 北京科力华源科技有限公司 | A kind of float type water quality section hierarchical monitor anchor system's delivery device and method |
| CN114313109B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-03 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | But quick assembly disassembly's anchorage equipment parallel connection ware |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5816874A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-10-06 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Remote underwater sensing station |
| JPH1142498A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-16 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | Desalter |
| CN2400792Y (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2000-10-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Telethermometer chain |
-
2003
- 2003-06-14 CN CNB031125409A patent/CN100368256C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5816874A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-10-06 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Remote underwater sensing station |
| JPH1142498A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-16 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | Desalter |
| CN2400792Y (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2000-10-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Telethermometer chain |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101592531B (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2012-06-27 | 上海欧忆智能网络有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring distribution of vertical depth temperature field of ocean in real time |
| WO2016191490A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Neptune Flotation, Llc | Pipe float assembly with roll axis stability |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1472112A (en) | 2004-02-04 |
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