Creatinine urine test paper and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention is the urinalysis test strips, belongs to external diagnosis reagent.
Background technology
Creatinine in the body comprises the exogenous creatinine that absorbs and by the endogenous creatinine that generates in the body from food.Weighing apparatus is fixed relatively for the growing amount of myogenic acid anhydride in same individual every day.Because creatinine is a kind of end last metabolin of the small-molecular weight that does not combine with plasma proteins, except that being drained by the renal tubule ion channel on a small quantity, the overwhelming majority enters crude urine through glomerular filtration, is not heavily absorbed by renal tubule.If can control the picked-up of exogenous creatinine, creatinine can be used as clearance rate and checks comparatively ideal endogenous material.Therefore check the diagnosis of the variation of UCr content to kidney trouble, the variation and the result of treatment of observing disease have important value.
A kind of test paper that detects creatinine in the urine is arranged at present, and the method for use is that creatinine and copper react, again catalysis superoxide and tetramethyl benzidine generation change color.The shortcoming of the method is to be subjected to the interference of salt component big, and after eating the many food of saliferous, the salt that is excreted in the urine is just many, tests just height of creatinine value this moment.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of creatinine urine test paper and preparation method, disturb greatly, make the higher problem of measured value to solve the salt that is subjected to that exists when present use copper method is tested creatinine.The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: comprise following component:
A liquid:
The 2M sodium hydrate buffer solution, pH:10.5-12.5,1000ml,
Sodium chloride or potassium chloride 2g~5g,
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1g~7g,
Orange G 100mg~200mg;
B liquid:
3.5-dinitrobenzoic acid 400mg~800mg,
Methyl alcohol 1000ml.
The preparation method of creatinine urine test paper of the present invention prepares after A liquid and B liquid is mixed respectively, the dissolving, soaks above-mentioned A solution with 3MM filter paper, afterwards with this 3MM filter paper in baking oven 80~100 ℃ dry down, drying time is 20~30 minutes; Then this 3MM filter paper being soaked above-mentioned B solution again, is 50~60 ℃ of oven dry down in temperature, and drying time is 15~25 minutes.
The advantage of patent of the present invention is: easy to use, reliable, the preparation method is simple, and is easy to operate, and anti-salt interference performance is strong.
Creatinine test paper of the present invention can react with the creatinine in the urine, and concentration is from 10mg/dL to 500mg/dL, and reaction color and has good reaction gradient from the lilac to the darkviolet.Salt content is higher in the urine, and it is the interference of the sodium chloride of 40000mg/L that creatinine test paper of the present invention is not subjected to concentration, and concrete test result sees Table 1.
The test result of table 1 creatinine test paper
As can be seen from the above table, the anti-salt interference performance of creatinine test paper prepared by this method is very strong.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A liquid:
The 2M sodium hydrate buffer solution, pH:10.5 1000ml
Sodium chloride 2g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1g
Orange G 100mg
B liquid:
3.5-dinitrobenzoic acid 400mg
Methyl alcohol 1000ml
Prepare after A liquid and B liquid is mixed respectively, the dissolving, soak above-mentioned A solution with 3MM filter paper, afterwards with this 3MM filter paper in baking oven 80 ℃ dry down, drying time is 30 minutes; Then this 3MM filter paper being soaked above-mentioned B solution again, is 50 ℃ of oven dry down in temperature, and drying time is 25 minutes.
Embodiment 2
A liquid:
The 2M sodium hydrate buffer solution, pH:11.5 1000ml
Sodium chloride 5g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 7g
Orange G 150mg
B liquid:
3.5-dinitrobenzoic acid 400mg
Methyl alcohol 1000ml
Prepare after A liquid and B liquid is mixed respectively, the dissolving, soak above-mentioned A solution with 3MM filter paper, afterwards with this 3MM filter paper in baking oven 90 ℃ dry down, drying time is 25 minutes; Then this 3MM filter paper being soaked above-mentioned B solution again, is 55 ℃ of oven dry down in temperature, and drying time is 20 minutes.
Embodiment 3
A liquid:
2M sodium hydrate buffer solution (pH:12.5) 1000ml
Sodium chloride 3.5g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 4g
Orange G 200mg
B liquid:
3.5-dinitrobenzoic acid 600mg
Methyl alcohol 1000ml
Prepare after A liquid and B liquid is mixed respectively, the dissolving, soak above-mentioned A solution with 3MM filter paper, afterwards with this 3MM filter paper in baking oven 100 ℃ dry down, drying time is 20 minutes; Then this 3MM filter paper being soaked above-mentioned B solution again, is 60 ℃ of oven dry down in temperature, and drying time is 15 minutes.
Embodiment 4
A liquid:
2M sodium hydrate buffer solution (pH:12.5) 1000ml
Sodium chloride 3.5g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 4g
Orange G 150mg
B liquid:
3.5-dinitrobenzoic acid 800mg
Methyl alcohol 1000ml
Prepare after A liquid and B liquid is mixed respectively, the dissolving, soak above-mentioned A solution with 3MM filter paper, afterwards with this 3MM filter paper in baking oven 88 ℃ dry down, drying time is 21 minutes; Then this 3MM filter paper being soaked above-mentioned B solution again, is 54 ℃ of oven dry down in temperature, and drying time is 19 minutes.
Embodiment 5
A liquid:
The 2M sodium hydrate buffer solution, pH:11.5 1000ml
Potassium chloride 5g
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1g
Orange G 150mg
B liquid:
3.5-dinitrobenzoic acid 400mg
Methyl alcohol 1000ml
Prepare after A liquid and B liquid is mixed respectively, the dissolving, soak above-mentioned A solution with 3MM filter paper, afterwards with this 3MM filter paper in baking oven 90 ℃ dry down, drying time is 25 minutes; Then this 3MM filter paper being soaked above-mentioned B solution again, is 55 ℃ of oven dry down in temperature, and drying time is 20 minutes.