CN101583751B - Drum type washing/drying machine - Google Patents
Drum type washing/drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101583751B CN101583751B CN2007800487186A CN200780048718A CN101583751B CN 101583751 B CN101583751 B CN 101583751B CN 2007800487186 A CN2007800487186 A CN 2007800487186A CN 200780048718 A CN200780048718 A CN 200780048718A CN 101583751 B CN101583751 B CN 101583751B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry
- D06F23/06—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and rotating or oscillating about an inclined axis
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
- D06F35/007—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for spin-drying only
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
- D06F58/04—Details
- D06F58/08—Driving arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
A rotary drum formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is so disposed in a water tank that its rotation axis is extended horizontally or inclined downward from the horizontal from the opened front side toward the bottomed rear side. A control part performs, in a drying step, a forward/reverse circular arc rotation drive mode in which the rotary drum alternately repeats quick forward circular arc rotation and quick reverse circular arc rotation between a 0-degree position which is the lowermost position of the rotary drum and apposition beyond 90-degree position but less than 180-degrees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly wash and dry the roller washing and drying machine of the washings in the swing roller by driving rotary drum rotating, above-mentioned swing roller is level with the rotating shaft direction or is arranged in the tank towards the mode that has a down dip from horizontal direction.
Background technology
Fig. 7 is a cutaway view of representing the structure of roller washing and drying machine in the past.This laundry apparatus comprises: housing 31, tank 32, swing roller 34, motor 35 and door 36.Tank 32 is suspended (suspension) structure support in housing 31.The swing roller 34 that is formed with many holes 33 is disposed in the tank 32.Motor 35 drives swing roller 34 rotations.Door 36 is located at the face side of housing 31.The user opens door 36, can washings be put into swing roller 34 interior reaching from the swing roller 34 interior washings that take out via the front openings portion of tank 32 and the front openings portion of swing roller 34.
In addition, this laundry apparatus comprises pressure fan 42, ventilation road 43, dehumidification portion 46, heating part 47, compressor 48.Pressure fan 42 is used for attracting the air of tank 32 and swing roller 34.Dehumidification portion 46 is used for the air that attracts is dehumidified.Heating part 47 is used for the air after the dehumidifying is heated.Ventilation road 43 is communicated with pressure fan 42 and tank 32, heating part 47 and tank 32 respectively.The oven dry portion of Xing Chenging carries dry high temperature air in tank 32 and swing roller 34 like this.
In common washing mode, the user opens door 36, puts into washings and washing agent in swing roller 34, entry into service.So, in tank 32, supply water from water supply portion 37.Supplying with water in the next water, requirement also supplies in the swing roller 34 via hole 33.When utilizing motor 35 to drive swing rollers 34, be housed in the stirring projection 38 that the washings in the swing roller 34 are located on swing roller 34 inner peripheral surfaces and tangle, and lifted along direction of rotation with the rotating speed rotation of regulation.Then, washings falls from suitable height.Like this, beat being used for of washing and wash by washings is applied.After this washing step, dirty washings are discharged via Drainage Division 41, use the 37 new water of coming of supplying with from water supply portion, implement rinse step.When rinse step finishes, make swing roller 34 rotation at a high speed, implement dehydration.
When dehydration finishes, make swing roller 34 rotations come the agitator treating thing, and meanwhile make oven dry portion dehumidify, heat to the air in tank 32 and the swing roller 34, and make air circulation.Thus, make washings drying after the dehydration.These steps automatically perform based on the control sequence of regulation.
But, via the continuous rotation of washing step, rinse step, add the continuous rotation under the such high speed of for example 1000rpm of the swing roller 34 in the dehydration, shown in Fig. 8 A, washings 61 can be intertwined or be attached on the swing roller 34.As the countermeasure of tackling the problems referred to above, in patent documentation 1, disclose following such methods of the frees degree raising that the 35 direct rotations that link under driving are controlled by motor that has utilized swing roller 34.That is, after dehydration, make swing roller 34 in the following small anglec of rotation of 90 degree, particularly with 10 degree more than and less than the 30 positive and negative rotations of the small anglec of rotation of spending repeatedly.By such rotation control, shown in Fig. 8 B, the washings 61 that is attached in the swing roller 34 is peeled off.Perhaps will untie at the washings 61 of the knotting state on the top in the swing roller 34.As a result, the imbalance when having reduced dehydration is taken out dried washings 61 easily.
In patent documentation 1 described technology, the minute angle of the positive and negative alternate that carries out after dehydration rotation is so that the speed that washings 61 fully is attached to about 55rpm on swing roller 34 inner surfaces is carried out.In addition, just in the following small anglec of rotation of 90 degree, particularly with 10 degree more than and less than the 30 positive and negative rotations of the small anglec of rotation of spending repeatedly.Therefore, be not at the uniform velocity from start to end in fact with the minute angle rotation.That is, having only the zone less than minute angle in the process is fixing speed, before and after this for towards the acceleration of fixing speed or from the deceleration of fixing speed.Therefore, washings 61 can only be lifted the position less than minute angle.
As a result, even because the deceleration rapidly of the minute angle rotation braking when finishing etc. and 61 effects have inertia force to washings, this power also acts on the direction opposite with gravity.Therefore, washings 61 peeled off by the direction of leaving to inner surface from swing roller 34, not equal to washings 61 down the tendency of landing smarten.Therefore, the washings 61 of landing moves to the landing direction by the reverse minute angle rotation next time of swing roller 34.Next, such moving carried out repeatedly.Therefore, because the landing of the positive and negative end side repeatedly of the rotation of the minute angle by swing roller 34 makes the action of the degree that washings 61 swings, washings 61 position each other less replaces.As a result, washings 61 accumulates in the bottom of swing roller 34, by and the inner surface of swing roller 34 between slip the time friction, washings 61 carries out the action that positive and negative ground rolls a little as an integral body.
Therefore, promptly enable to remove washings 61 and be attached to problem on swing roller 34 inner surfaces, but untie winding, the effect reversed is not enough.Especially in washing step, rinse step because of twine, reverse, fold, is attached on the swing roller 34 and produces serious fold by the washings 61 that is pressed on swing roller 34 inner surfaces by effectively.Therefore, the effect of untie winding, reversing is not enough.Like this, as if not untiing winding fully, reversing when just implementing baking step, the aeration variation of washings 61 causes uneven drying even.In addition, drying efficiency reduces, and dried floral is time-consuming.And, even through baking step how not improve yet the washings 61 when carrying out the transition to baking step winding, reverse, fold, therefore, how not improve final washing state.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2000-254385 communique
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of roller washing and drying machine, can fully untie the washings after the dehydration serious fold winding, reverse, can alleviate fold and improve the final washing state of washings.
Roller washing and drying machine of the present invention comprises: tank, swing roller, motor, oven dry portion and control part.The swing roller that is used for accommodating in inside washings has formed round-ended cylinder shape.And swing roller flatly or from horizontal direction is arranged in the tank towards the mode that has a down dip towards the rear side that becomes the bottom with the face side of rotating shaft direction from opening.Motor is used to drive rotary drum rotating.Oven dry portion dries the air in the swing roller at least.Control part is controlled motor and oven dry portion at least, carries out washing step, rinse step, dehydration, baking step at least.And then, control part makes swing roller carry out arc rotating rapidly by drive motor rapidly, the centrifugal force that utilizes the arc rotating rapidly of swing roller to produce is attached on the inner surface of swing roller washings, washings is lifted to from 0 degree position of the upper/lower positions of swing roller surpass 90 degree and less than the positions of 180 degree.In addition, control part by brake motor rapidly rotation and washings is peeled off from the swing roller inner surface, drop to a side opposite of swing roller with lifting the washings side.Control part is carried out the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern that positive and negative alternate ground carries out above-mentioned a succession of action repeatedly in baking step.
By carrying out this positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern, the arc rotating rapidly that can utilize swing roller is lifted to washings to greatest extent for surpassing 90 degree and less than 180 positions of spending from the upper/lower positions of swing roller.Then, utilize the braking rapidly of the terminal stage of lifting washings to produce on-position.Utilize this on-position, can implement the action that utilizes its inertia and deadweight to peel off and fall to the side opposite of the bottom of swing roller scope washings reliably with lifting side from the swing roller inner surface.Then, utilize the arc rotating rapidly of positive and negative alternate to drive, alternately change cocked position, the lowering position of washings about in each arc rotating drives, therefore, can prevent that washings from twining can improve the effect of untiing again.And then, can apply mechanical force to washings.Washings has winding when washing step, rinse step finish, reverses, under the state of fold by effectively by being pressed on the swing roller inner surface and being attached to the tendency that produces serious fold together.And then in dehydration, the situation that this tendency strengthens is in the majority.But, when in baking step, carrying out above-mentioned positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern, washings can be untied, and washings is blown into dry high temperature air.In addition, by to washings action mechanical power, can successfully untie washings winding, reverse, and stretch open fold.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of structure of the roller washing and drying machine of expression embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the inside of expression roller washing and drying machine shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of motor mounting roughly half part partly of expression roller washing and drying machine shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 A is the schematic diagram of the position of washings in the expression swing roller of roller washing and drying machine when stopping shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 B is the schematic diagram of expression by the state of the rotation of the state startup swing roller of Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 4 C is that expression is by the state of Fig. 4 B schematic diagram with the state of the rotational delay of swing roller.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 4 D state that to be expression oppositely quickened the rotation of swing roller by the state of Fig. 4 C.
Fig. 4 E is that expression is by the state of Fig. 4 D schematic diagram with the state of the rotational delay of swing roller.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 4 F state that to be expression quickened the rotation forward of swing roller by the state of Fig. 4 E.
Fig. 4 G be the cocked position of the washings under the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern shown in presentation graphs 4C to Fig. 4 F and lowering position about the schematic diagram that replaces.
Fig. 5 be the expression positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern that is used for realizing ideally roller washing and drying machine shown in Figure 1, washings is with respect to the attaching of swing roller inner surface and the revolving property figure that peels off.
Fig. 6 A is expression roller washing and drying machine shown in Figure 1 has carried out positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern washings afterwards in baking step a state example.
Fig. 6 B is expression roller washing and drying machine shown in Figure 1 has carried out positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern washings afterwards in baking step another state example.
Fig. 7 is a cutaway view of representing the major part formation of roller washing and drying machine in the past.
Fig. 8 A is the imitation figure that represents the state example of the washings of roller washing and drying machine after dehydration in the past.
Fig. 8 B is the imitation figure that represents another state example of the washings of roller washing and drying machine after dehydration in the past.
Description of reference numerals
1, housing; 2, tank; 3, hole; 4, swing roller; 4A, rotating shaft; 5, motor; 5A, stator; 51, internal rotor; 52, outer rotor; 6, door; 7, water supply portion; 8, stir projection; 9, control part; 11, Drainage Division; 12, pressure fan; 13, ventilation road; 14, operating portion; 15, filter; 16, dehumidification portion; 17, heating part; 18, compressor; 19, air conditioner; 20, washings.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the roller washing and drying machine of description of drawings embodiment of the present invention.In addition, the following description is a concrete example of the present invention, does not limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of structure of the roller washing and drying machine of expression embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the rearview of the inside of expression roller washing and drying machine shown in Figure 1.Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of motor mounting roughly half part partly of expression roller washing and drying machine shown in Figure 1.
This laundry apparatus comprises: housing 1, tank 2, swing roller 4, motor 5 and door 6.Tank 2 is suspended structure support in housing 1.The swing roller that round-ended cylinder shape is arranged 4 that is formed with many holes 3 is disposed in the tank 2.Motor 5 is used to drive swing roller 4 rotations.Door 6 is located at the face side of housing 1.The user opens door 6, can washings be put into swing roller 4 interior reaching from the swing roller 4 interior washings that take out via the front openings portion of tank 2 and the front openings portion of swing roller 4.
In addition, the oven dry portion of this laundry apparatus comprises: pressure fan 12, ventilation road 13, dehumidification portion 16, heating part 17 and compressor 18.Pressure fan 12 is used for attracting the air of tank 2 and swing roller 4.Dehumidification portion 16 is used for the air that attracts is dehumidified.Heating part 17 is used for the air after the dehumidifying is heated.Ventilation road 13 is communicated with pressure fan 12 and tank 2, heating part 17 and tank 2 respectively.The oven dry portion of Xing Chenging carries high temperature air dry in tank 32 and swing roller 4 like this.That is, pressure fan 12, ventilation road 13, dehumidification portion 16, heating part 17, compressor 18 constitutes the air dried oven dry portion that makes at least in the swing roller 4.
The user is by operating portion 14 setting patterns.The control part 9 of the microcomputer that is used for the retentive control program has been installed has been carried out various patterns according to this setting.
In common washing mode, the user opens door 6, puts into washings and washing agent in swing roller 4, entry into service.So control part 9 supplies water in tank 2 from water supply portion 7.Supplying with water in the next water, requirement also supplies in the swing roller 4 via hole 3.
Next, control part 9 utilizes motor 5 driving swing rollers 4 to rotate with the regulation rotating speed.So, be housed in the stirring projection 8 that washings in the swing roller 4 are located on the inner peripheral surface of swing roller 4 and tangle, lifted along direction of rotation.Then, washings falls from suitable height.Like this, beat being used for of washing and wash by washings is applied.
After this washing step, control part 9 utilizes Drainage Division 11 that dirty washings are discharged, and utilizes water supply portion 7 to supply water again again, the enforcement rinse step.In addition, water supply portion 7 can utilize the switching of not shown electromagnetic valve to supply water shown in the solid line arrow like that in good time, and utilizes water supply in time the washing agent of not shown washing agent resettlement section to be dropped in the tank 2.The switching that Drainage Division 11 utilizes not shown electromagnetic valve when washing step finishes or rinse step when finishing etc. necessary in draining like that shown in dash-dot arrows.When rinse step finished, control part 9 made swing roller 4 rotation at a high speed, implements dehydration.
And then, the air that control part 9 utilizes pressure fan 12 to attract in tank 2 and the swing roller 4 in ensuing baking step.16 pairs of air that attract to come of dehumidification portion dehumidify.Air after the 17 pairs of dehumidifying in heating part heats.Ventilation road 13 is communicated with pressure fan 12 and tank 2, heating part 17 and tank 2 respectively.Control part 9 utilizes the oven dry portion that forms like this to carry dry high temperature air in tank 2 and swing roller 4.Control part 9 control sequence according to the rules automatically performs above-mentioned steps.Like this, control part 9 is controlled motor 5 and oven dry portion at least, carries out washing step, rinse step, dehydration, baking step at least.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, evaporimeter and condenser that dehumidification portion 16, heating part 17 are carried out heat exchange by utilizing compressor 18 to make cold-producing medium circulation with circulating air respectively constitute.That is, they constitute air conditioner 19.But dehumidification portion 16, heating part 17 are not limited to this, also can constitute for other.
Make the direction of the rotating shaft 4A of swing roller 4 dispose swing roller 4 down obliquely from open side towards the bottom side level or from horizontal direction.In the example of Fig. 1, swing roller 4 is at the motor 5 that directly links on the rotating shaft 4A on the tank 2, thereby is arranged to together make the direction of rotating shaft 4A from horizontal direction cant angle theta=20 ± 10 degree from open side towards bottom side with tank 2.
Under the utilization situation that the swing roller 4 of configuration washs like this,, also can make opening towards oblique upper even swing roller 4 is arranged on the identical height of situation that rotating shaft 4A is set with along continuous straight runs.Therefore, washings just can easily be taken out, be put into to user's irrational posture such as need not take to bend over.Be 20 ± 10 degree particularly,, perhaps use the people of wheelchair, also can obtain to be easy to most to take out, put into the state of the operation of washings even from child to adult, there is height differences by making tilt angle theta.In addition, also have such advantage: the water that supply in the swing roller 4 accumulate in rear side, even thereby the water yield less, also can obtain darker water storage state.
Dehydration is carried out by the continuous rotation under the such high speed of for example 1000rpm.Therefore, make the winding of washings in washing step, rinse step, reverse, be attached under the state of fold on the inner surface of swing roller 4 and produce serious fold.As a result, the user is difficult to take out washings.In addition, be easy on washings, stay serious fold, spend the fold of flattening of a lot of times.
At above-mentioned problem, in the present embodiment, set the performed positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern of baking step, utilize motor 5 to drive the control of swing roller 4 as control part 9.At this, " arc rotating (pivot) " is meant the spinning movement less than a circle.Particularly, in " arc rotating drive pattern ", when in the vertical direction lower end being 0 degree position, make swing roller 4 with arc rotating rapidly to surpassing 90 degree and less than the positions of 200 degree, and braking suddenly.That is, control part 9 makes washings be attached to degree change rate drive motor 5 rapidly on swing roller 4 inner surfaces to utilize centrifugal force, thereby makes swing roller 4 arc rotating rapidly.And, lift washings high by 0 degree position of the upper/lower positions of swing roller 4 to surpassing 90 degree and less than 180 positions of spending.Then, control part 9 is so that the degree change rate rotation of brake motor 5 rapidly that washings is peeled off from the inner surface of swing roller 4 makes washings drop to a side opposite with lifting washings one side of swing roller 4.Such action positive and negative alternate ground carries out.
Next, use Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 G that the action of the washings 20 under the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern is described.In addition, Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 G is the schematic diagram that is used to illustrate the action of washings 20, but does not limit content of the present invention.
At first, shown in Fig. 4 A, when roller washing and drying machine stopped, the washings 20 in the swing roller 4 were positioned at downside, promptly 0 spend near the position.Then, shown in Fig. 4 B, near 85 degree positions of positive veer, washings 20 is attached on the inner surface of swing roller 4 and is picked up swing roller 4 with the arc rotating rapidly more than the 50rpm (rapidly positive arc rotating drive).And washings 20 is lifted to above 90 degree and less than 180 positions of spending from 0 degree position from dotted line position to solid line position the time.
In addition, shown in Fig. 4 C, swing roller 4 is applied rapidly braking, make it decelerate to 90 degree that surpass positive veer rapidly and less than the positions of 200 degree, 165 degree positions for example.Washings 20 is near the rotating speed of swing roller 4 is 50rpm when following, the 135 degree positions that are positioned at positive veer the time, peeled off from the inner surface of swing roller 4 because of its inertia and deadweight, and washings 20 falls to a side opposite with lifting side.Subsequently, swing roller 4 utilizes inertia and rotates near the 165 degree positions of positive veer, and thus, washings 20 rotates near the 15 degree positions of positive veer.
Next, shown in Fig. 4 D, swing roller 4 rotates to quickening rapidly more than the 50rpm near 85 degree of reverse directions, promptly to reverse directions rotation 100 degree.By this rotation, washings 20 is attached on the inner surface of swing roller 4 and is picked up.Subsequently, shown in Fig. 4 E, to swing roller 4 apply brake rapidly and make its decelerate to rapidly reverse directions 165 the degree positions.Washings 20 is near the rotating speed of swing roller 4 is 50rpm when following, the 135 degree positions that are positioned at reverse directions the time, peeled off from the inner surface of swing roller 4 because of its inertia and deadweight, falls to a side opposite with lifting side.Subsequently, swing roller 4 utilizes inertia to rotate near the 165 degree positions of reverse directions, and thus, washings 20 rotates near the 15 degree positions of reverse directions.
And then shown in Fig. 4 F, swing roller 4 rotates to quickening rapidly more than the 50rpm near the 85 degree positions of positive veer, promptly to positive veer rotation 100 degree.By this rotation, washings 20 is attached on the inner surface of swing roller 4 and is picked up.Subsequently, shown in Fig. 4 C, to swing roller 4 apply brake rapidly and make its decelerate to rapidly positive veer 165 the degree positions.Afterwards, carry out the action of Fig. 4 C to Fig. 4 E explanation repeatedly.That is, shown in Fig. 4 C, Fig. 4 E, washings 20 produces and is used to make rotation to become the deceleration or the on-position of counter-rotating near the solid line position in the upborne final moment or its.Thus,, washings 20 is peeled off reliable and instantaneously from the inner surface of swing roller 4 by inertia that washings 20 is applied and the pressure peeling force that deadweight produced, depict by dotted line position towards the parabola shown in the arrow of solid line position fall.
Arc rotating rapidly by such positive and negative alternate drives, the cocked position of washings 20, lowering position in each arc rotating drives, shown in Fig. 4 G about alternately transposing.Therefore, improved the effect of untiing of washings 20.Its result, can prevent washings 20 winding, reverse, to the attaching of the inner surface of swing roller 4, take out washings 20 easily, and alleviate the fold of washings 20 significantly.In addition, by.In having brought dry high temperature air for washings 20, therefore, can generally apply mechanical force, increase drop number significantly with washings 20 of beating the effect of washing to washings 20, therefore, can improve to stretch the function that the open fold effect is primary each step that laundry apparatus was carried out.Therefore, make afterwards to handle to become easily, and obtain the final washing state of height and bigger the minimizing stretched the time that open fold spends.In addition, by untiing the regeneration that each part washings 21 seeks to stretch out washings and fiber, therefore, can improve final washing state significantly.Consider such effect, also can use positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern in washing step, in the rinse step or after the dehydration.
The positive rapidly arc rotating and the anti-rapidly arc rotating of swing roller 4, by before arriving positive and negative 90 degree so that washings 20 is attached to acceleration on the inner surface of swing roller 24 drives and carry out.Therefore, before near 90 degree that swing roller 4 arrival washings 20 fall easily because of deadweight, even the lighter washings 20 after the dehydration also can be attached on the inner surface of swing roller 4.Then, by quickening rapidly, the washings 20 arc rotating position of not being picked up slidably, and then be applied in the inertia that the rotating speed with swing roller 4 matches, lifted to the arc rotating end position reliably.At last, washings 20 is subjected to the high inertia under the acceleration rapidly of prescribed direction and the pressure that deadweight produced is peeled off in the moment that changes to on-position.
In addition, the positive anti-switching of the arc rotating direction of swing roller 4 is carried out above 90 degree and less than the positions of 200 degree by the arc rotating at swing roller 4 with being accompanied by rapid braking maneuver.Thus, even under the condition of the acceleration that satisfies the attaching that guarantees washings 20, washings 20 is also peeled off reliably in the terminal stage of arc rotating.In addition, can suppress to washings 20 apply mechanical force in time passing and loss.Therefore, can obtain the effect of each step of laundry apparatus, and can prevent to twine, reverse, alleviate fold with shorter time.
Action by washings 20 as described above is found out, in the arc rotating drive pattern of present embodiment, control part 9 utilizes the centrifugal force that arc rotating rapidly produced by swing roller 4 washings 20 to be attached on the inner surface of swing roller 4 and lifts upward.Afterwards, by braking swing roller 4 rapidly, upborne washings 20 is peeled off from the inner surface of swing roller 4 because of its inertia and deadweight fallen.In addition, the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern of present embodiment repeats the pattern of the driving that this arc rotating drive pattern carried out with can being interpreted as positive and negative alternate.
In addition, in preferred positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern, the centrifugal force that control part 9 utilizes the arc rotating rapidly of swing roller 4 to produce is attached at washings 20 on the inner surface of swing roller 4 and lifts in the upper extent of swing roller 4.Afterwards, by braking swing roller 4 rapidly, washings 20 is peeled off from the inner surface of swing roller 4 because of its inertia and deadweight, and fallen to a side opposite of the bottom of swing roller 4 scope because of its inertia and deadweight with lifting side.Positive and negative alternate ground carries out drive controlling as described above repeatedly.Control part 9 is carried out positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern as described above after dehydration.Especially in baking step, washings 20 lightens because of dehydration, and the attaching power that is attached at swing roller 4 weakens.Therefore, in order to lift washings 20, preferably guarantee and the rotating speed that washings 20 is attached to corresponding swing roller 4 on the inner surface of swing roller 4.At this, according to circumstances different, the rotating speed when making the rotating speed of swing roller 4 be higher than washing step, rinse step is better.
In this case, also because of the reason of above-mentioned explanation, the positive arc rotating of swing roller 4 and anti-arc rotating are adapted at carrying out repeatedly less than the positions of 200 degree, and are carrying out the best in the positions that surpass 90 degree.
At this, in the swing roller 4 of diameter 500 ± 50mm, the gravity of washings 20 is decomposed the drum rotation speed that (1) formula of use is calculated the power and the centrifugal force balance of center position along the center position and the tangential direction of swing roller 4.
mrω
2＝mgcosθ…(1)
M: the quality of washings, r: radius of turn, ω: angular speed, g: acceleration of gravity, θ: with vertical direction is the angle of the direction of rotation of 0 degree.
Operation result is shown among Fig. 5.In Fig. 5, square drum rotation speed required when painting point (plot) and being illustrated in the power of center position on each angle position and centrifugal force balance.In addition, solid arrow is represented the rotating speed of the swing roller 4 of each angle position.
The moment 21 of swing roller 4 when expression is equivalent to stopping of Fig. 4 A condition carried out arc rotating rapidly shown in dotted linely, arrives about rotating speed 60rpm in the moment 22 that are equivalent to Fig. 4 B state.Above painting a little, therefore, washings 20 is attached on the inner surface of swing roller 4 reliably at the moment 22 solid arrows.Like this, when the anglec of rotation of swing roller 4 was 90 degree positions, washings 20 was attached on the swing roller 4 reliably, so washings 20 surpasses 90 degree positions and is picked up.That is, the anglec of rotation of required swing roller 4 is 85 degree, and this angle is slightly less than 90 degree, satisfies above-mentioned condition.In addition, as mentioned above, surpass 90 degree and less than the positions of 180 degree at swing roller 4 by lifting of carrying out of the attaching of washings 20, in this embodiment, near the 135 degree positions shown in 26 constantly.
Near this 135 degree position, to paint a little and intersect with solid arrow, solid arrow is lower than to be painted a little, and therefore, under this condition, washings 20 can not be attached at swing roller 4 and be stripped from.At this, near the moment 26 the 135 degree positions, 9 pairs of swing rollers 4 of control part are granted and are made it stop near 165 brakings in degree positions shown in 23 constantly.By this braking, utilize the rotatory inertia act on the washings 20 and deadweight and washings 20 is peeled off from the inner surface of swing roller 4.As above as can be known, the state that decelerates to 50rpm a little by maximum (top) speed is peeled off washings 20 from swing roller 4.
According to above-mentioned computing and experience, the maximum (top) speed of the arc rotating under positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern is preferably more than the 50rpm.Utilize such rotating speed, before near the 90 degree positions that fall easily to dyne deadweight, even the lighter washings 20 after the dehydration also can be attached on the inner surface of swing roller 4 and is picked up.In addition, by be used to peel off the braking of washings 20 with maximum (top) speed, can obtain the effect that positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern produces.In addition, under positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern, peel off washings 20, for example can spend the braking of spending in the scope of positions positions～165 85 like that and carry out by example as shown in Figure 5.Particularly, when for example reducing speed now, utilize and desire to continue the rotatory inertia of washings 20 of rotation and deadweight and washings 20 is applied with deceleration force peeling force accordingly and it is fallen with this rotating speed by the arc rotating of maximum (top) speed 50rpm.
And then, as shown in Figure 5, preferably between near the position 0 degree position to 165 degree, carry out by the first arc rotating of Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 C.In addition, carrying out Fig. 4 C to Fig. 4 F arc rotating afterwards repeatedly preferably carries out near the scope the negative 15 degree positions near 165 degree positions.Thus, when first arc rotating, shown in Fig. 4 A, lift to and surpass 90 degree and being still in washings 20 in the bottom scope of swing roller 4 less than the positions of 180 degree, particularly lift near the 135 degree positions under near the arc rotating before arriving the 165 degree positions.And, between degree position, 135 degree position to 165, brake.Thus, washings 20 drops to the opposition side of swing roller about 4, particularly be fall on the approximate diameter line of swing roller 4 or its down.After arc rotating in, be driven near near the 180 degree scopes between swing roller 4 is spent the positions to negative 15 165 degree positions.
Thus, washings 20 side shifting to about swing roller 4.Particularly, the be picked up top of swing roller 4 the same sides of the washings 20 that falls of 30 degree roughly from the lower end of swing roller 4, the roughly 135 degree positions of particularly being picked up, drop to again swing roller 4 about the roughly 30 degree positions of an opposite side.Such action roughly left-right symmetry and the maximum that can obtain the diameter amount of swing roller 24 reliably falls distance.Thus, can improve the effect of untiing and beating to washings 20.
That is, the control part 9 first arc rotating that preferably makes the swing roller 4 under the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern 0 degree position rise at 120 degree above and less than 180 positions of spending between carrying out.In addition, arc rotating is afterwards preferably carried out at the terminal location of first arc rotating with between the position of the anti-turnback of terminal location of first arc rotating.Thus, when first arc rotating, can will be still in the top that the washings 20 in the bottom scope of swing roller 4 is lifted to first arc rotating side.And, can make washings 20 drop to the left and right sides opposition side of swing roller 4.After arc rotating in, will lift to the top of the same side of swing roller 4 near the washings 20 that swing roller about 4 one sides fall, drop to the left and right sides opposition side of swing roller 4 again.
In addition, the maximum (top) speed of the arc rotating under positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern only by the rotatory inertia of braking action on washings 20 of swing roller 4, can't be peeled off washings 20 during less than 50rpm from the inner surface of swing roller 4.That is, during swing roller 4 counter-rotating, washings 20 also can keep being attached to state on the inner surface of swing roller 4 with swing roller 4 rotations.Therefore, can not bring into play and untie effect.
And then the anglec of rotation of swing roller 4 is 90 degree when following, can not lift washings 20, and in addition, the anglec of rotation of swing roller 4 is 200 degree when above, during swing roller 4 counter-rotatings, washings 20 can by and surpass 180 positions of spending (topmost).Therefore, can not carry out the washings about 20 shown in Fig. 4 G and alternately change such action.
But in order to realize the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern of swing roller 4 as above, the driving load that motor 5 is applied is very big.Therefore, become the reason of the maximizations such as number of poles increase that make motor 5.But in the present embodiment, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, the interior all sides of the stator 5A on the bottom outer surface that is fixed in tank 2 dispose internal rotor 51, dispose outer rotor 52 at outer circumferential side.Internal rotor 51, outer rotor 52 directly link with rotating shaft 4A.Like this, internal rotor 51, outer rotor 52 act on stator 5A from interior periphery.Therefore, motor 5 is maximized, and the driving power that can double, utilize less motor 5 to carry out simply and be accompanied by the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern of counter-rotating rapidly.
Thus, be accompanied by have left and right sides balance shown in Figure 5 preferably revolving property rapidly the counter-rotating positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern can continue the execution.That is, in arbitrary arc rotating of the positive arc rotating of swing roller 4, anti-arc rotating, can both make washings 20 drop to the direction of rotation opposition side roughly 30 the degree positions roughly the same position.In addition, from its fall constantly by after the inertia rotation of 15 degree, arrive roughly the same 85 before spending positions anti-arc rotating and after arriving the attach area of washings 20, anxious braking by at the roughly the same anglec of rotation 30 degree makes washings 20 peel off from swing roller 4.In addition, from constantly shown in 24 peel off the position to required time of position of peeling off shown in 26 constantly be about 0.8 second, be about 0.8 second from the lowering position shown in 25 constantly to required time of lowering position shown in 23 constantly, both equate.
When carrying out above-mentioned positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern in baking step, the effect of beating is the effect of stretching open fold.As a result, shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, all fluffy expansion of each part washings 20, fold is few, finally washs in good condition.And even the goods of frivolous cloth and were compared in the past, also fold is few, obtains very high final washing state.For fine hair product, fine hair is the state of uprightly and not falling, and bonded fabric product etc. can be not very hard.
In addition, the power that exceedingly improves motor 5 is uneconomic.Therefore, when the driving of motor 5 being surpassed the step-out limit of motor 5 according to the 1st Motor Drive indication that drives swing roller 4, the control part 9 preferred rotations of controlling motor 5 with the indication of the 2nd Motor Drive.Under the indication of the 2nd Motor Drive, the rotating speed of setting motor 5 makes it be no more than limited load.By this control,, also can guarantee revolving property according to the swing roller 4 of setting the action that obtains to lift, peel off washings 20 even different at each driving load constantly.Meanwhile, can suppress to improve the upper limit of power.To this, for example monitor the rotating speed of swing roller 4 and carry out FEEDBACK CONTROL and get final product.
In addition, preferably change the driving of swing roller 4 according to the amount of elapsed time or washings 20.Thus, the driving load that the variation of the condition that causes with the progress of drying or the volume production of washings 20 are given birth to different accordingly, washings 20 is driven swing roller 4 with optimal state.The amount of washings 20, driving load adopt known various detection methods to get final product.
The industry practicality
By in the roller washing and drying machine that will rotate the setting of cylinder along continuous straight runs or be obliquely installed, using the present invention, can in baking step, remove until the serious fold that causes of dehydration step winding, reverse. And, can improve drying efficiency, also can stretch out fold. Therefore, useful as roller washing and drying machine.
Claims (3)
1. roller washing and drying machine, it comprises:
Tank;
Swing roller, it has formed round-ended cylinder shape, is flatly or is arranged in the above-mentioned tank towards the mode that has a down dip from horizontal direction towards the rear side that becomes the bottom from the face side of opening with the direction of rotating shaft, and this swing roller is used for accommodating washings in inside;
Motor, it is used to drive above-mentioned rotary drum rotating;
Oven dry portion, it is dried the air in the above-mentioned swing roller at least;
Control part, it controls above-mentioned motor and above-mentioned oven dry portion at least, carries out washing step, rinse step, dehydration, baking step at least,
Above-mentioned control part is carried out the positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern that positive and negative alternate ground carries out following a succession of action repeatedly in above-mentioned baking step, above-mentioned a succession of action is meant:
Driving above-mentioned motor rapidly by the rate of change that centrifugal force is attached on the above-mentioned swing roller inner surface above-mentioned washings, make above-mentioned swing roller carry out arc rotating rapidly, above-mentioned washings lifted to from 0 degree position of the upper/lower positions of above-mentioned swing roller surpass 90 degree and less than the positions of 180 degree, and, with the rotation that the rate of change that above-mentioned washings is peeled off from above-mentioned swing roller inner surface can be braked above-mentioned motor rapidly, make above-mentioned washings drop to a side opposite of above-mentioned swing roller with lifting above-mentioned washings side.
2. roller washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein,
The maximum (top) speed of the above-mentioned swing roller when above-mentioned control part makes positive and negative arc rotating under the above-mentioned positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern is more than the 50rpm.
3. roller washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein,
The first arc rotating that above-mentioned control part makes the above-mentioned swing roller under the above-mentioned positive and negative arc rotating drive pattern above from 0 degree position to 120 degree and less than 180 degree positions between carrying out, the arc rotating after making it is carried out at the terminal location of arc rotating for the first time and between the position of the anti-turnback of above-mentioned terminal location of first arc rotating.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP033088/2007 | 2007-02-14 | ||
| JP2007033088A JP4402123B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Drum type washer / dryer |
| PCT/JP2007/072891 WO2008099549A1 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-11-28 | Drum type washing/drying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101583751A CN101583751A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN101583751B true CN101583751B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
ID=39689803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800487186A Active CN101583751B (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-11-28 | Drum type washing/drying machine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4402123B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101151061B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101583751B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200837245A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008099549A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8966944B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2015-03-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
| US8713736B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-05-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
| US8746015B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-06-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry machine |
| US8763184B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-07-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
| KR101611279B1 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2016-04-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Controlling Method of Washing Machine |
| KR20100028920A (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for washing and washing machine |
| US9416478B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2016-08-16 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing machine and washing method |
| BRPI1007520B1 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2020-11-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | washing method for a washing machine |
| US10533275B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2020-01-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
| US9822473B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2017-11-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
| KR20110048345A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for washing and washing machine |
| US9234307B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2016-01-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
| US9695537B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2017-07-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
| US9045853B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2015-06-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| US8776297B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2014-07-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus and method |
| US8915972B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-12-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining load fall in a laundry treating appliance |
| CN105386286B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-07-18 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | Dryer |
| JP6486037B2 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2019-03-20 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
| CN107724022B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-06-18 | 重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | Drying method for washing and drying integrated machine and washing and drying integrated machine |
| US20220064848A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-03-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Dryer control method |
| KR20210077161A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for washing and washing machine |
| CN111058259B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-05-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Drying method of clothes treatment equipment and clothes treatment equipment |
| CN113981653A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-01-28 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Clothes treatment equipment, control method and device thereof and storage medium |
| AU2022225883A1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-10-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| KR20240084137A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Laundry Treatment Apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1266921A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 东芝株式会社 | Drum washer |
| JP2004049631A (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-19 | Toshiba Corp | Drum type washing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05317581A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-12-03 | Sharp Corp | Drum type clothes dryer |
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2007
- 2007-02-14 JP JP2007033088A patent/JP4402123B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-20 TW TW096143905A patent/TW200837245A/en unknown
- 2007-11-28 CN CN2007800487186A patent/CN101583751B/en active Active
- 2007-11-28 KR KR1020097013014A patent/KR101151061B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-28 WO PCT/JP2007/072891 patent/WO2008099549A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1266921A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 东芝株式会社 | Drum washer |
| JP2004049631A (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-19 | Toshiba Corp | Drum type washing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4402123B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| WO2008099549A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| TW200837245A (en) | 2008-09-16 |
| TWI337635B (en) | 2011-02-21 |
| KR101151061B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| JP2008194258A (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| CN101583751A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| KR20090083476A (en) | 2009-08-03 |
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