CN101581582A - Ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin - Google Patents
Ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN101581582A CN101581582A CNA2009100335606A CN200910033560A CN101581582A CN 101581582 A CN101581582 A CN 101581582A CN A2009100335606 A CNA2009100335606 A CN A2009100335606A CN 200910033560 A CN200910033560 A CN 200910033560A CN 101581582 A CN101581582 A CN 101581582A
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Abstract
The invention provides an ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin. The cabin comprises a sealed steel tube, wherein the upper end of the sealed steel tube is provided with a steel structure inlet and outlet platform; a spherical cabin is sleeved on the sealed steel tube; an elevator is arranged in the sealed steel tube; a floor exit of the elevator is arranged in the spherical cabin; the spherical cabin is provided with a quaquaversal viewing glass window for ocean landscape; and steel structure floor and a steel structure sprung roof are arranged in the spherical cabin. By adopting the ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin, ocean ecological observation can be carried out in short distance; and colorful coral reef clump, rare marine animals and charming landscape can be viewed panoramically, so that people can witness benthal mystical landscape as divers, and can reach places which cannot be reached by underwater sightseeing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixing marine ecology spherical viewing cabin, can be applicable to fields such as oceanographic survey, ocean tourism, can make the mankind carry out field observations such as marine fishes, coral, algae easily.
Background technology
In coral reef protected location, ocean; in azure, transparent, limpid seawater; living miscellaneous hard coral and soft coral; also has phycophyta shaking slightly in many carriages; chase after by the huge shoal of fish that goes; sea snake, sea urchin, starfish etc., coral reef protected location, ocean have bigger ocean tourism development and are worth.
Park, a plurality of sea floor world has been built up in cities such as China Beijing, Nanjing, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Hangzhou, and in the seabed tunnel in park, more than 200 jin loggerhead weighs, 3 meters sharks how long, leisurely and carefree the swimming across from your head of the fish of diameter more than 1 meter, each is very strange, more beautiful things than one can take in.
In the face of gorgeous Sea World, the mankind go out toward and slip into the seabed, and carry out in-plant marine ecology and observe, prismy coral reef cluster, rare marine animal, charming view has a panoramic view.The mode of seeing fish in the ocean has a lot, can carry swimming glasses and exhaust tube and waft and see fish across the sea, can dive under water, and can take submarine and dive to 40 meters dark seabeds, also can take the glass pontoon barge sight fish of going to sea.
Direct diving snorkels, the scuba diving tour itineraries are fit to the shallow sea and see fish; Semisubmersible seabed sightseeing boat makes people witness the magical view in seabed as the frogman, only is fit to the shallow sea and sees fish; The deep-sea tour submarine can arrive the go sightseeing place that can't arrive of diving, make us place oneself in the midst of seemingly among coral and the 1100 kinds of marine fishes, enjoy the happy of Dragon King, but its expense is higher.Wait in expectation a kind of economy, deep-sea safe, easy to use of the ocean tourist circles is seen the fish tour itineraries.
The present invention relates to a kind of fixing marine ecology spherical viewing cabin, can be applicable to fields such as oceanographic survey, ocean tourism, can make the mankind carry out field observations such as marine fishes, algae easily.Utilization is squeezed into the airtight steel pipe of formula as the structure structure pillar, adopt gravity type concrete foundation or cable opposing horizontal force, be welded with a plurality of major diameter spherical shell structures on the steel-pipe pile, spherical shell structure is as the ocean landscape astrodome, adopt vaulted acrylic glass as the ocean landscape view window, in the airtight steel pipe circular elevator is set, as the vertical transport instrument, the steel-pipe pile top is provided with gusseted, constructs the sightseeing half space.It is economical and practical, safe, easy to use that the present invention has, and can be used for the field observation of deep-sea marine ecology.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: the present invention relates to a kind of field observation ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin that is used for the deep-sea marine ecology.
Technical scheme: a kind of ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin, comprise airtight steel pipe, be provided with steel construction gateway platform in the upper end of airtight steel pipe, sheathed spherical tanks on airtight steel pipe, in airtight steel pipe, be provided with elevator, the floor exit of described elevator is located in the spherical tanks, is provided with the vaulted viewing window with the Yu Haiyang view on described spherical tanks.
Beneficial effect: utilize similar marine drilling platform and bay bridge deep water foundation construction technology, adopt piling equipment, squeeze into airtight steel pipe, observe the structural posts of structures as ocean landscape, adopt gravity type concrete foundation or cable opposing horizontal force, be welded with a plurality of major diameter spherical shell structures on the steel-pipe pile, spherical shell structure is as the ocean landscape astrodome, adopt vaulted acrylic glass as the ocean landscape view window, in the airtight steel pipe circular elevator is set, as the vertical transport instrument, the steel-pipe pile top is provided with gusseted, constructs the sightseeing half space.The present invention is economical and practical, safe, easy to use.The present invention adopts piling equipment, squeezes into airtight steel pipe, and the structural posts as ocean landscape is observed structures is provided with circular elevator in the airtight steel pipe, and as the vertical transport instrument, it is simple and reasonable.Be welded with a plurality of major diameter spherical shell structures on the steel-pipe pile, as the ocean landscape astrodome, spherical shell structure can bear huge water pressure, its reasonable in design.Adopt the present invention, can carry out in-plant marine ecology observes, prismy coral reef cluster, rare marine animal, charming view has a panoramic view, make people witness the magical view in seabed as the frogman, can arrive the go sightseeing place that can't arrive of diving, make us place oneself in the midst of seemingly among coral and the 1100 kinds of marine fishes, enjoy the happy of Dragon King.Coral reef protected location, ocean has bigger ocean tourism development and is worth, and adopts the present invention, can make people carry out the deep-sea easily and see fish, further improves the observation interest of people to marine ecology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of fixing ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin sectional view.
Have among the figure: airtight steel pipe 1; Steel pipe inner concrete filling material 2; Spherical tanks 3; Last steel ball shell structure 4; Following steel ball shell structure 5; Vaulted viewing window 6; Steel construction furred ceiling 7; Steel construction floor 8; Steel construction gusseted 9; Steel construction gateway platform 10; Elevator 11; Machine room 12.
Embodiment
A kind of ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin, it is characterized in that comprising airtight steel pipe 1, be provided with steel construction gateway platform 10 in the upper end of airtight steel pipe 1, sheathed spherical tanks 3 on airtight steel pipe 1, in airtight steel pipe 1, be provided with elevator 11, the floor exit of described elevator 11 is located in the spherical tanks 3, on described spherical tanks 3, be provided with vaulted viewing window 6 with the Yu Haiyang view, in spherical tanks 3, be provided with steel construction floor 8 and steel construction furred ceiling 7, the quantity of described spherical tanks 3 can be 1,2 or a plurality of, in the present embodiment, spherical tanks 3 adopts 2, is positioned at top spherical tanks 3 and adopts upward steel ball shell structure 4, is positioned at following spherical tanks 3 and adopts steel ball shell structure 5 down, steel construction gateway platform 10 utilizes steel construction gusseted 9 to be fixed on the airtight steel pipe 1, is provided with machine room 12 at airtight steel pipe 1 top.
The present invention according to Marine Geology, landform, geomorphologic conditions and sea life geographical environment, determines the marine ecology observation place, and accurate setting out survey is arranged the location saddle, and selected airtight steel pipe is squeezed into the position.
Adopt floating and transportation method, steel pipe fortune is on-the-spot, carry out on-site consolidation welding pile, anticorrosion with painting coating.Adopt rational piling equipment, airtight steel pipe 1 is squeezed into the seabed projected depth, extract the seawater in the pile tube, adopt slightly expanded concrete to carry out building in the steel pipe, form steel pipe inner concrete filling material 2.The on-site hoisting steel reinforcement cage is sink to the predetermined basis position with steel reinforcement cage, and the underwater casting concrete forms the gravity type concrete foundation, sets up the cable and the anchoring pile of opposing horizontal force in case of necessity.
In factory's blanking Spherical Tank Shell Plates, assembly unit is shaped and goes up steel ball shell structure 4 and following steel ball shell structure 5, and vaulted viewing window 6 is installed, and steel construction furred ceiling 7 and steel construction floor 8 are installed.Adopt floating and transportation method that the steel ball shell structure is transported to the scene, adopt hanging method, the finished ball valve jacket is gone in the steel-pipe pile, welding under water is fixed into shape and guarantees waterproof effect.In predetermined door opening position, get through airtight steel pipe 1 and last steel ball shell structure 4, following steel ball shell structure 5, steel door frame is installed, reach stressed and requirement waterproof.Observe the interior decoration and the electric installation of equipment of spherical shell structure.
On the sea level, weld triangular support 9 around the airtight steel pipe 1, set up steel construction gateway platform 10, door and window between mounting platform.Carry out interior decoration and the electric installation of equipment between half space, carry out the installation of transportation elevator 11 and machine room 12.Carry out the necessary lifesaving equipment and the configuration of diesel-driven generator.Be equipped with minitype ship, carry out personnel and pick.
Adopt the large-diameter hollow steel-pipe pile as corbeling and vertical transport passage, rational in infrastructure, adopt the spherical shell astrodome, structure stress is reliable, and the present invention can be used for the field observation of deep-sea marine ecology, has advantages such as economical and practical, safe, easy to use.In coral reef protected location, ocean, can make people carry out the deep-sea easily and see fish, widen ocean tourism development business.
Marine ecology spherical viewing cabin main construction techniques flow process of the present invention is: the place of marine ecology astrodome is selected, and------------vaulted acrylic windowpane is made, and---spherical shell cabin installation is observed in the ocean, and------steel construction gateway platform is installed, and---elevator, machine room are installed---installs electric induction motor equipment to spherical shell astrodome interior decoration to the construction of gravity type concrete foundation to penetration concrete in the steel pipe to squeeze into airtight steel pipe.Marine ecology spherical viewing cabin construction point is as follows:
(1) place of marine ecology astrodome is selected
The biomass of perching in the coral reef is huge, animals and plants are of a great variety, is the most important habitats of multiple rare sea life, and its effect is equivalent to large stretch of rainforest of torrid areas.Because coral reef has complicated and diversified form, many halobiontic ovum are also attached on the coral, thereby provide good habitat for fish and shrimp.Coral reef not only has the gorgeous form of the five colours, has the good ocean value of going sightseeing.Select suitable coral reef marine site, observe the place as the ocean, deep-sea.
(2) squeeze into airtight steel pipe
Adopt floating and transportation method that airtight steel pipe is transported to the scene, the assembly unit welding is carried out at the scene and anti-corrosion spray is handled, and adopts the lifting appliance hoisted in position, adopts construction machinery to hit pile sinking.Airtight steel pipe is squeezed into method and is mainly contained following several in the ocean: 1. with the piling of floating pile driving barge, 2. on trestle with removable pile driving frame or loop wheel machine piling method, 3. be aided with guide frame and drive piles with hanging ship, 4. drive piles with jack up drilling platform.Generally, deep water foundation piling construction machinery has: pile driving barge, pile frame, steam pile hammer, diesel pile hammer, vibration hammer, hydraulic pile hammer etc.According to designing requirement, airtight steel pipe is sunk to designed elevation, guarantee that it can bear the vertical and horizontal loading of structures.In order to increase the load-bearing capacity of steel pipe pile body, steel-pipe pile planted agent penetration concrete filling material is to increase the load-bearing capacity of its resistance to compression and shearing resistance.
(3) gravity type concrete foundation construction
In order to improve the ability of large-diameter tubular pile opposing horizontal loading, guarantee the structural safety of structures, the gravity type concrete foundation should be set, further improve the underlying strength and the rigidity of structures.Adopt the on-site hoisting steel reinforcement cage, steel reinforcement cage is sink to the predetermined basis position, the underwater casting concrete forms the gravity type concrete foundation.If geologic condition is relatively poor, can set up the cable of opposing horizontal force, guarantee the strength and stiffness requirement of structure base.
(4) vaulted acrylic windowpane is made
Acrylic glass is specially to refer to pure polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) material, and PMMA sheet material is called acrylic board.Acrylic sheet property and advantage, acrylic has the high grade of transparency, and transmittance reaches 92%, and the good reputation of " plastic cement crystal " is arranged.And splendid weatherability is arranged, especially be applied to outdoorly, occupy the hat of other plastic cement, and have surface of good hardness and gloss concurrently, processing plasticity is big, can be made into various needed shapes and product, and slab still can be kept the high grade of transparency.In view of acrylic glass has good characteristic, the Yu Haiyang finder that has been widely used, ocean landscape astrodome select for use acrylic glass as the view window materials, have rationality preferably.
(5) spherical shell cabin installation is observed in the ocean
Hydraulic pressure is bigger in the deep-sea, ocean, adopts spherical shell structure can bear huge water pressure, thereby selects the version of spherical shell as the ocean landscape astrodome for use.A large amount of oil storage gas-holder is had in China, and the submarine manufacturing process is quite ripe, and the spherical shell construction technology is very ripe.In the spherical shell construction was made, Spherical Tank Shell Plates was answered precise blanking, and its product component is carried out strict quality inspection.Welding technology is generally adopted in the Spherical Tank Shell Plates assembly unit, answers the strict regulation of carrying out the spherical shell manufacturer's standard, and the welding quality of Spherical Tank Shell Plates is very important, must carry out strict quality monitoring to its welding quality.Spherical shell assembling mainly contains following several method: 1. whole hanging method, 2. 3. the two hemispheres construction from part divides the band construction from part, 4. large stretch of method in bulk.Select suitable place, carry out the assembly unit of ocean astrodome spherical shell, and vaulted acrylic glass window is installed.After the assembling of astrodome spherical shell is finished, adopt floating and transportation method that the steel ball shell structure is transported to the scene, adopt hanging method, the finished ball valve jacket is gone in the steel pipe, place the iron sand counterweight in the spherical shell and inject seawater, sink to designed elevation, welding under water is fixed into shape, and guarantees waterproof effect.
(6) spherical shell astrodome interior decoration
After spherical shell astrodome lifting construction finishes, in predetermined door opening position, get through airtight steel pipe and steel ball shell structure, steel door frame is installed, reach stressed and requirement waterproof.In the astrodome spherical shell, steel construction furred ceiling and steel construction floor are installed, observe the electric installation of equipment of spherical shell structure.
(7) steel construction gateway platform and elevator are installed
On the sea level, weld triangular support around the airtight steel pipe, set up steel construction gateway platform, door and window between mounting platform.Carry out interior decoration and the electric installation of equipment between half space, carry out the installation of transportation elevator and machine room.
(8) electric induction motor equipment is installed
After fixing ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin structure installs, auxiliary equipment such as door and window are installed, carry out the interior decoration decoration.The hot-water heating electrical equipment is installed, to guarantee the fresh and good illumination of air of deep-sea astrodome.And carry out the necessary lifesaving equipment and the configuration of diesel-driven generator.Be equipped with minitype ship, carry out personnel and pick.
Claims (2)
1. ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin, it is characterized in that comprising airtight steel pipe (1), be provided with steel construction gateway platform (10) in the upper end of airtight steel pipe (1), go up sheathed spherical tanks (3) at airtight steel pipe (1), in airtight steel pipe (1), be provided with elevator (11), the floor exit of described elevator (11) is located in the spherical tanks (3), is provided with the vaulted viewing window (6) with the Yu Haiyang view on described spherical tanks (3).
2. ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with steel construction floor (8) and steel construction furred ceiling (7) in spherical tanks (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100335606A CN101581582B (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100335606A CN101581582B (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101581582A true CN101581582A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN101581582B CN101581582B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100335606A Expired - Fee Related CN101581582B (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Ocean landscape spherical viewing cabin |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542228A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-29 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of offshore movable container landscape relaxation device based on flux and reflux |
| CN107554730A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | A kind of underwater sightseeing device |
| CN111485481A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-04 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Cross-sea channel with suspension tunnel and deepwater suspension bridge |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103738479A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 南通航运职业技术学院 | Underwater exploration platform |
-
2009
- 2009-06-23 CN CN2009100335606A patent/CN101581582B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542228A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-29 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of offshore movable container landscape relaxation device based on flux and reflux |
| CN106542228B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-06-07 | 河北建工集团园林工程有限公司 | A kind of offshore movable container landscape relaxation device based on flux and reflux |
| CN107554730A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | A kind of underwater sightseeing device |
| CN107554730B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江黄岩德威塑料制品厂 | Underwater sightseeing device |
| CN111485481A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-04 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Cross-sea channel with suspension tunnel and deepwater suspension bridge |
| CN111485481B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-05-07 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Cross-sea channel with suspension tunnel and deepwater suspension bridge |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101581582B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Owner name: NANTONG JINNIU MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SOWTHEAST UNIV. Effective date: 20131016 Owner name: SOWTHEAST UNIV. Effective date: 20131016 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 210096 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 226600 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20131016 Address after: 226600 Binhai New Area, Haian County, Jiangsu, Nantong Patentee after: NANTONG JINNIU MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO., LTD. Patentee after: Southeast University Address before: 210096 Jiangsu city Nanjing Province four pailou No. 2 Patentee before: Southeast University |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110727 Termination date: 20180623 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |