CN101574079B - Method for preparing bait which is applicable to bandicoots in agricultural regions of south China and contains phagostimulant - Google Patents
Method for preparing bait which is applicable to bandicoots in agricultural regions of south China and contains phagostimulant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101574079B CN101574079B CN2009100402278A CN200910040227A CN101574079B CN 101574079 B CN101574079 B CN 101574079B CN 2009100402278 A CN2009100402278 A CN 2009100402278A CN 200910040227 A CN200910040227 A CN 200910040227A CN 101574079 B CN101574079 B CN 101574079B
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- phagostimulant
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing bait which is applicable to bandicoots in agricultural regions of south China and contains phagostimulant, which comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving sodium chloride in water, wherein the weight ratio of the sodium chloride to the water is between 10:100 and 25:100; secondly, mixing the solution prepared in the first step into the bait according to the weight ratio of the sodium chloride to the bait of 0.5:100, uniformly mixing the obtained product, and airing or drying the obtained product; thirdly, uniformly mixing the phagostimulant into the bait obtained in the second step, and adding 0.4 to 0.6 milliliter of the phagostimulant into per 100 grams of the bait; and fourthly, naturally airing the obtained product until the pungent odor is mild, preparing the bait containing the phagostimulant, and sealing the bait for standby. The method for preparing the bait which is applicable to the bandicoots in the agricultural regionsof the south China and contains the phagostimulant has the advantages that: firstly, materials used are simple and preparation is convenient; secondly, the cost is reduced; and thirdly, all the steps can be completed by machines with other related functions during large-scale production, and large-scale popularization and application is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to muroid bait technology of preparing, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method that farming district, south China bandicoot usefulness contains the bait that increases the food agent that is suitable for.
Background technology
Make muroid eat medicine and the chemical method of being poisoned to death is still the main method of current plague of rats control with the poison bait form, the effect of killing rodent with bait depends on the acceptance of muroid to poison bait to a great extent.For a long time, the protection against rodents worker is attempting seeking poison bait always and is increasing the food agent to improve the acceptance of poison bait, improves deratization effect.A lot of to muroid poison bait Study on Additive both at home and abroad, the approach of research mainly contains gyplure, odorant agent and increases the several aspects of food agent.
Application number be " 200610037112.X " disclosure of the Invention a kind of high-efficiency rat tempting agent, contain nearly 12 kinds of compositions such as corn flour, lettuce powder, scorpion powder, to strengthen smell epigamic and mouthfeel.Application number for the disclosure of the Invention of " 96111678.1 " a kind of agent for entrapping rats of making rodent poison bait, add 5 kinds of compositions such as honey, contain sweet, salty, sour, fragrant various components, each component different content is used alternatingly with the memory of elimination muroid to rodent poison bait, prevents food refusal.Application number be " 96100055.4 " disclosure of the Invention a kind of sodden konjaku foaming thing, in wine, add the mixture of chitin or fragrance edible oil and washing powder respectively, lure the mouse effect to be better than the general sticking formula mousetrap of catching.Application number be " 02103786.8 " disclosure of the Invention a kind of agent for entrapping rats technology, be main component with liquor, sugar etc., give out strong compound fragrance and lure muroid, cooperate poison bait to be applicable to and kill mouse with physical instrument.Application number is " 92104470.4 " with the disclosure of the Invention of " 200710159230.2 " two kinds of high-efficiency rat tempting agents and production method thereof have added the mouse excreta and have lured mouse in the main component.Gao Yongrong etc. have carried out luring the screening of mouse ability to 10 kinds of prescriptions such as salt, white sugar, confirm that sweet taste is better than saline taste to the food effect that increases of home mouse.Han Chongxuan etc. by to occurring in nature muroid food nourishment composition discover the rodent difference, the suitable component that increases the food agent is then different with content, and will increase and eat agent and be divided into zokor type, soul type and vole type.Above-mentioned achievement respectively has characteristics, certain application value is all arranged in specific environment, but remain in following 4 problems: 1, occurring in nature mouse kind is a lot, is difficult to find a kind of blanket attractant or increases the food agent, the prior art achievement is unclear to application scope sign, causes and uses confusion; 2, most technological achievement scopes of application are narrow, generally can only be used on the physics mousing apparatuses such as adhesion rattrap; 3, the too outstanding family mouse demand of dwelling has been ignored the agriculture bandicoot of Denging; 4, lure the mouse complicated component various, and mostly be grain, wet goods, the processing time consuming effort, also there is problem with high costs in widespread adoption, runs counter to current crisis in food situation counter-measure.
Muroid is because the long-term living environment that adapts to, form the feeding habit that becomes according to environment of mouse kind uniqueness: on the one hand, because the restriction that food species, quantity nutritive element distribute in the environment, make its nutrition be in certain or various nutrient elements surplus or deficiency state for a long time; On the other hand, muroid is searched for food preference except being subjected to the nutritive element restriction, and mouthfeel also is topmost influence factor, and attempting getting food is the common food characteristics of getting of muroid.Therefore, by to the analysis of muroid nutrient component with get food rule research, searching out the composition that lacks in the nutrition of natural world rodent, is that current research muroid bait increases one of main path of eating agent in conjunction with the mouthfeel preference.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, luring with mouthfeel and smell is the break-through point, provide a kind of and be suitable for farming district, south China bandicoot with containing the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent, containing of this method preparation increases the muroid bait of eating agent, can significantly improve bait and get food rate and food ingestion.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical scheme: originally be suitable for farming district, south China bandicoot with containing the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1., sodium chloride water-soluble in, the weight ratio of sodium chloride and water is 10: 100～25: 100;
2., be in bait to sneak into step 1. made solution at 0.5: 100 by the weight ratio of sodium chloride and bait, stir and dry then or dry;
3., evenly sneak in the step bait 2., ratio is that the bait of every 100g adds 0.4ml～0.6ml and increases the food agent increasing the food agent;
4., naturally it is lighter to penetrating odor to dry in the air, and makes originally to contain the bait that increases the food agent, seals standby.
Better increase the food effect in order to reach, described increase the food agent be acetone C
2H
6CO, ethanol C
2H
5OH or both mixtures.
As a kind of preferred ratio, described both percent by volume of mixture is: acetone 60～70%, ethanol 30～40%.
According to actual needs, described step bait 2. is poison bait.
Increase the food effect in order to allow the color of bait further improve, described step 3. and step add a step between 4.: oil red is added in the step bait 3. dye, stir, ratio is that the bait of every 100g adds the 0.1g oil red.
The present invention has following advantage with respect to prior art: originally be suitable for farming district, south China bandicoot with containing the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent: (1) materials are simple, and preparation is convenient; (2) needed raw material all can be the industrial goods replacement, and sodium chloride can replace with industrial table salt, reduces cost; (3) when large-scale production, can finish in steps with the machine of other correlation function, be easy to large-scale promotion application.
Containing of the present invention's preparation increases the muroid bait of eating agent: (1) chemism is stable, and free from extraneous odour is pollution-free, with low cost, is easy to promote; (2) can significantly improve common muroid bait does not especially have the palatability of shell class base bait to the common vole in South China, and what equal conditions can significantly improve down bait gets food rate and food ingestion; (3) clear and definite range of application is southern vole population, is fit to rural areas of south China and outskirts of a town and uses; (4) when muroid bait is applied as poison bait, can significantly improve the palatability of poison bait to the common vole in South China, significantly improve poison bait under the equal conditions and get food rate and food ingestion, improve deratization effect.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of farming district, south China bandicoot usefulness that is suitable for contains the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent:
Industrial table salt 5g is dissolved in and makes 10% NaCl solution in the 45g warm water, above-mentioned solution is sneaked into 1000g wait to join in the poison bait, and dry naturally the back that stirs; Weighing acetone 2.4ml, industrial alcohol 1.6ml evenly sneak in the aforementioned poison bait after mixing, and add the dyeing of 1g oil red, stir, and it is lighter to penetrating odor to dry in the air naturally, makes originally to contain the muroid bait that increases the food agent, seals standby.
Embodiment 2:
Another kind is suitable for farming district, south China bandicoot with containing the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent:
Industrial table salt 10g is dissolved in and makes 20% NaCl solution in the 40g warm water, sneaks into 2000g and waits to join in the poison bait, and dry naturally the back that stirs; Weighing acetone 7.2ml, industrial alcohol 4.8ml evenly sneak in the aforementioned poison bait after mixing, and add the dyeing of 2g oil red, stir, and it is lighter to penetrating odor to dry in the air naturally, makes originally to contain the muroid bait that increases the food agent, and envelope is standby.
Embodiment 3:
Another is suitable for farming district, south China bandicoot with containing the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent:
Industrial table salt 25g is dissolved in the 100g warm water, sneaks in the 5000g rice, and dry naturally the back that stirs; Weighing acetone 16ml, industrial alcohol 9ml evenly sneak in the aforementioned rice after mixing, and add the dyeing of 5g oil red, stir, and it is lighter to penetrating odor to dry in the air naturally, makes originally to contain the muroid bait that increases the food agent, and envelope is standby.
Respectively get 20 of Rattus losea, plate tooth mouse in the laboratory, single cage is raised, and does the contrast selectivity above-mentioned rice bait of feeding, result such as table 1 and table 2 with general rice.
Table 1: increase Rattus losea selectivity raising comparison in the food bait laboratory
| Bait | 5 days only average bait amount/(gd -1) | The index of on average ingesting in 5 days | 5 days appetite indexes | 9 days only average bait amount/(gd -1) | The index of on average ingesting in 9 days | 9 days average appetite indexes |
| General rice | 3.35 | 1 | 0.046 | 3.13 | 1 | 0.034 |
| Containing that present embodiment makes increases the rice of eating agent | 6.32 | 1.88 | 0.108 | 5.75 | 1.83 | 0.092 |
Table 2: increase food bait laboratory inner panel tooth mouse selectivity and raise relatively
| Bait | 5 days only average bait amount/(gd -1) | The index of on average ingesting in 5 days | 5 days appetite indexes | 9 days only average bait amount/(gd -1) | The index of on average ingesting in 9 days | 9 days average appetite indexes |
| General rice | 8.1 | 1 | 0.044 | 8.4 | 1 | 0.035 |
| Containing that present embodiment makes increases the rice of eating agent | 10.9 | 1.66 | 0.081 | 9.9 | 1.83 | 0.076 |
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; can not limit claim of the present invention; other any change or other equivalent substitute mode that does not deviate from technical scheme of the present invention and made is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. be suitable for farming district, south China bandicoot with containing the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1., sodium chloride water-soluble in, the weight ratio of sodium chloride and water is 10: 100～25: 100;
2., be in bait to sneak into step 1. made solution at 0.5: 100 by the weight ratio of sodium chloride and bait, stir and dry then or dry;
3., evenly sneak in the step bait 2., ratio is that the bait of every 100g adds 0.4ml～0.6ml and increases the food agent increasing the food agent;
Described increase the food agent be acetone, both mixtures of ethanol;
Described both percent by volume of mixture is: acetone 60～70%, ethanol 30～40%;
4., naturally it is lighter to penetrating odor to dry in the air, and makes originally to contain the bait that increases the food agent, seals standby.
2. farming district, the south China bandicoot usefulness that is suitable for according to claim 1 contains the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent, and it is characterized in that: described step bait 2. is poison bait.
3. farming district, the south China bandicoot usefulness that is suitable for according to claim 1 contains the preparation method who increases the bait of eating agent, it is characterized in that: described step 3. and step add a step between 4.: oil red is added in the step bait 3. dyes, stir, ratio is that the bait of every 100g adds the 0.1g oil red.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100402278A CN101574079B (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Method for preparing bait which is applicable to bandicoots in agricultural regions of south China and contains phagostimulant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100402278A CN101574079B (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Method for preparing bait which is applicable to bandicoots in agricultural regions of south China and contains phagostimulant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101574079A CN101574079A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| CN101574079B true CN101574079B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100402278A Expired - Fee Related CN101574079B (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Method for preparing bait which is applicable to bandicoots in agricultural regions of south China and contains phagostimulant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101574079B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1173971A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-25 | 汪汝清 | Attractant for raticide |
| CN101194632A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-06-11 | 盛秀英 | High-efficiency rat tempting agent |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 CN CN2009100402278A patent/CN101574079B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1173971A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-25 | 汪汝清 | Attractant for raticide |
| CN101194632A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-06-11 | 盛秀英 | High-efficiency rat tempting agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩崇选等.主要啮齿动物引诱剂的研究.《陕西林业科技》.2002,(第2期),第7-10页. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101574079A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20130612 |