CN101570482B - Method for synthesizing jelly acid by omega-chlorine octanol - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing jelly acid by omega-chlorine octanol Download PDF

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CN101570482B
CN101570482B CN 200910072222 CN200910072222A CN101570482B CN 101570482 B CN101570482 B CN 101570482B CN 200910072222 CN200910072222 CN 200910072222 CN 200910072222 A CN200910072222 A CN 200910072222A CN 101570482 B CN101570482 B CN 101570482B
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hydroxy
acid
synthetic
chlorine
octanol
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CN101570482A (en
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李应阳
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing jelly acid by omega-chlorine octanol. Omega-chlorine octanol is adopted, acetylated, treated by oxidation-Witting phosphate ester reaction, hydrolyzed,acidized, and prepared by refined treatment. The invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable preparation process, low cost, high efficiency, good executability at room temperature and wide application range. The prepared theta-10-hydroxy-2-caproleic acid can be used for treating arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, coronary heart disease, blood stagnant disease with highly thick blood, hyperlipoidemia, immunologic function deficiency, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, old and weak people, patients with chronic diseases, various kinds of infectious hepatitis, hepatocirrhosis, diabetes, complications of diabetes, high-intensity brainwork and physical labour, neurasthenia, and the like.

Description

Method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid chemical preparation technology, be specifically related to a kind of method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol.
(2) background technology
The chemical name of E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid is that anti-form-1 0-hydroxyl-2-decylenic acid (E-10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid) is called for short E-10-HAD; Be one of main active ingredient of Lac regis apis, account for 2%, have multiple physiologically active; The effect of antibiotic, sterilization, strong human body and multiple cancer cells such as strongly inhibited lymphatic cancer, mammary cancer; Can also strengthen body immune function, effectively prevent and treat alopecia, have the cell regeneration effect; Damage due to treatment acute radiation injury and the chemical substance, and the synergistic agent that also can be used as makeup.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation process simple, reasonable, cost is low, and efficient is high, can carry out under the room temperature, the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol applied widely.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: the general chemical formula of E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid:
Figure G2009100722223D00011
The general Formula I of E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of the present invention is to adopt ω-chlorine octanol, through acetylize, and oxidation-Wittig SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER reaction, hydrolysis, acidifying, refinement treatment is produced, and reaction is undertaken by following:
Figure G2009100722223D00012
Figure G2009100722223D00021
Get Formulae II rear oxidation-Wittig reaction and do not separate out Wittig reaction under synthetic intermediate III, the IV condition, acidication is handled, and adds ω-chlorine octanol, Potassium ethanoate and PEG200ml, and stirring at room adds cold water flush away PEG, tells organic phase, gets chemical formula
Figure G2009100722223D00022
Add silica gel PCC, SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER and CH again 2Cl 2Solvent stirs in the reactor drum, and CPV observes and follows the tracks of no acetoxyl group octanol reaction terminating; Elimination silica gel PCC adds water sepn and goes out organic phase, decompression and solvent recovery; Add in the organic phase with the volume of ethanol liquid and NaOH 20% aqueous solution, 30 ℃ were stirred decompression recycling ethanol 5 hours; With but 0 ℃ of material liquid cooling, add 30%H 2SO 4Or hydrochloric acid is used CH to PH3-4 2Cl 2Extract twice, merge and add the 20%NaOH aqueous solution in the organic phase to PH=8-9, add counter the quenching of water and get twice, merge water, decompression steams CH 2Cl 2, add hydrochloric acid to PH=4.5-5, crystallisation by cooling 3 days is told coarse crystal, drains surface water, heavily dissolves crystallisation by cooling three days with the Diluted Alcohol of 2 times of amounts, 50 ℃ of dryings of product 24 hours, the white crystal E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of fusing point 64.5-64.8, yield 80%.
The present invention also has some technical characterictics like this:
1, described acylating agent is a Potassium ethanoate;
2, described PEG is a polyglycol ether;
3, described oxygenant is silica gel adsorption chlorine Lip river acid pyridinium salt (PyH +CrO 3Cl -);
4, described SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER is a triethoxy phosphine ETHYLE ACETATE;
5, described oxidation-Wittig reaction is not separate out under the midbody condition-reaction of pot method;
6, the temperature of described reaction conditions is a room temperature;
7, Diluted Alcohol liquid is the ethanol of 30%-60% in the described heavy molten process.
Anti-form-1 0-hydroxyl-2-decylenic acid that method of the present invention is produced can be used for: behind arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, coronary heart disease, high thick stasis mass formed by blood stasis, hyperlipidemia, immunodeficiency disease, various cancer operation back, the radiation and chemotherapy, oldaged physically weak person, chronic, various infectious hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, mellitus, diabetic complication, high-intensity brainwork and treatments such as manual work, neurasthenia.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further described:
The general chemical formula of E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of the present invention is:
Above-mentioned chemical formula i compound is to be derived by ω-chlorine octanol, and classical way is:
Present embodiment adopts:
Figure G2009100722223D00033
Characteristics of the present invention: Formula I is by ω-chlorine octanol, ω-Ji acidylate; Get Formulae II
Figure G2009100722223D00034
oxidation then-Wittig reaction and do not separate out Wittig reaction under synthetic intermediate III
Figure G2009100722223D00035
Figure G2009100722223D00036
condition, acidication is handled and is produced.Reaction is undertaken by following:
Figure G2009100722223D00038
Operation: in the 3000ml there-necked flask, add 130 ℃/11mmHg of boiling point ω-chlorine octanol 646 grams; Potassium ethanoate 540 grams; PEG200ml, stirring at room 4 hours adds cold water flush away PEG; Tell organic phase, get chemical formula
Figure G2009100722223D00039
Each component proportions of present embodiment is: chemical formula 1mol
Silica gel PCC 1.15mol
SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER 1.3mol
Solvent C H 2Cl 2It is chemical formula
Figure G2009100722223D00041
1.5 times (volumes)
Stirring at room is three hours in reactor drum, and CPV observes and follows the tracks of no acetoxyl group octanol reaction terminating, elimination PCC; Add water sepn and go out organic phase, decompression and solvent recovery adds in the organic phase with the volume of ethanol liquid and NaOH 20% aqueous solution; 30 ℃ were stirred 5 hours; Decompression recycling ethanol with but 0 ℃ of material liquid cooling, adds 30%H 2SO 4Or hydrochloric acid is used CH to PH3-4 2Cl 2Extract twice, merge and add the 20%NaOH aqueous solution in the organic phase to PH=8-9, add counter the quenching of water and get twice, merge water, decompression steams CH 2Cl 2, add hydrochloric acid to PH=4.5-5, crystallisation by cooling 3 days is told coarse crystal, drains surface water, heavily dissolves crystallisation by cooling three days with the Diluted Alcohol of 2 times of amounts, 50 ℃ of dryings of product 24 hours, the white crystal E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of fusing point 64.5-64.8, yield 80%.
Acylating agent is a Potassium ethanoate in the present embodiment, and PEG is a polyglycol ether, and the oxygenant of employing is silica gel adsorption chlorine Lip river acid pyridinium salt (PyH +CrO 3Cl -), SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER is a triethoxy phosphine ETHYLE ACETATE, and oxidation-Wittig reaction is not separate out one kettle way reaction under the midbody condition, and the temperature of reaction characteristics is a room temperature in the process method, and the heavily molten Diluted Alcohol liquid of employing is the ethanol of 30%-60%.

Claims (8)

1. method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol, the general chemical formula of E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid:
Figure FSB00000855954300011
It is characterized in that the general Formula I of E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid is to adopt ω-chlorine octanol, through acetylize, oxidation-Wittig SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER reaction, hydrolysis, acidifying, refinement treatment is produced, and reaction is undertaken by following:
Figure FSB00000855954300012
2. the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol according to claim 1 is characterized in that Formulae II
Figure FSB00000855954300013
Do not separate out synthetic intermediate III through oxidation-Wittig reaction
Figure FSB00000855954300014
IV Wittig reaction under the condition, acidication is handled, and adds ω-chlorine octanol, acylating agent and PEG 200ml, and stirring at room adds cold water flush away PEG, tells organic phase, gets chemical formula
Figure FSB00000855954300016
Add silica gel PCC, SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER and CH again 2Cl 2Solvent stirs in the reactor drum, and CPV observes and follows the tracks of no acetoxyl group octanol reaction terminating; Elimination silica gel PCC adds water sepn and goes out organic phase, decompression and solvent recovery; Add in the organic phase with the volume of ethanol liquid and NaOH 20% aqueous solution, 30 ℃ were stirred decompression recycling ethanol 5 hours; With but 0 ℃ of material liquid cooling, add 30% H 2SO 4Or hydrochloric acid is used CH to pH3-4 2Cl 2Extract twice, merge and add the 20%NaOH aqueous solution in the organic phase to pH=8-9, add water and strip twice, merge water, decompression steams CH 2Cl 2, add hydrochloric acid to pH=4.5-5, crystallisation by cooling 3 days is told coarse crystal, drains surface water, heavily dissolves crystallisation by cooling three days with the Diluted Alcohol of 2 times of amounts, 50 ℃ of dryings of product 24 hours, the white crystal E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of fusing point 64.5-64.8, yield 80%.
3. the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol according to claim 1 is characterized in that oxygenant is silica gel adsorption pyridinium chloro-chromate PyH in the described oxidizing reaction +CrO 3Cl -
4. the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol according to claim 1 is characterized in that described SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER is a triethoxy phosphine ETHYLE ACETATE.
5. the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol according to claim 1 is characterized in that described oxidation-Wittig reaction is not separate out one kettle way reaction under the midbody condition.
6. the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol according to claim 1 is characterized in that described chemical formula
Figure FSB00000855954300021
Consumption 1mol, silica gel PCC consumption 1.15mol, SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER consumption 1.3mol, solvent C H 2Cl 2Consumption is a chemical formula
Figure FSB00000855954300022
1.5 times of volume.
7. the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol according to claim 1 is characterized in that Diluted Alcohol liquid is the ethanol of 30%-60% in the described heavy molten process.
8. the method by the synthetic E-10-hydroxy-2-decylenic acid of ω-chlorine octanol according to claim 1, the temperature that it is characterized in that described reaction conditions is a room temperature.
CN 200910072222 2009-06-09 2009-06-09 Method for synthesizing jelly acid by omega-chlorine octanol Expired - Fee Related CN101570482B (en)

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CN102206151B (en) * 2010-03-30 2013-04-17 上海灏翔生物科技有限公司 Synthetic method of royaljelly acid
CN102267893B (en) * 2011-06-15 2013-06-05 嘉兴学院 Preparation method of royal jelly acid
CN104215722B (en) * 2013-06-05 2016-04-13 江苏中谱检测有限公司 The method for quick of artificial decylenic acid
WO2015171960A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Methods and compositions comprising 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid
CN104622861B (en) * 2014-12-26 2019-08-06 石家庄康诺生物技术有限公司 Application of the E-10- hydroxyl -2- decylenic acid in the drug of prevention and treatment chemical liver
CN104825435A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-12 石家庄康诺生物技术有限公司 An application of E-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid in preparation of medicines or healthcare products for hepatic disease

Citations (1)

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CN1555351A (en) * 2001-09-12 2004-12-15 皮埃尔・波捷 Process for preparing unsaturated aliphatic hydroxy acids and esters thereof, use in pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic compositions

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1555351A (en) * 2001-09-12 2004-12-15 皮埃尔・波捷 Process for preparing unsaturated aliphatic hydroxy acids and esters thereof, use in pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic compositions

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Robert Chiron.NEW SYNTHESIS OF ROYAL JELLY ACID.《Journal of Chemical Ecology》.1982,第8卷(第4期),709-713. *

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