CN101565884B - Liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knitting fabric - Google Patents
Liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knitting fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101565884B CN101565884B CN2009100984512A CN200910098451A CN101565884B CN 101565884 B CN101565884 B CN 101565884B CN 2009100984512 A CN2009100984512 A CN 2009100984512A CN 200910098451 A CN200910098451 A CN 200910098451A CN 101565884 B CN101565884 B CN 101565884B
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- Prior art keywords
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- liquid ammonia
- expanding
- fabric
- roller
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009965 tatting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knitting fabric. The equipment comprises a woven fabric entering device, a liquid ammonia mercerization device and a liquid ammonia recovery device and is characterized in that a first group of cloth guide rollers is arranged above the woven fabric entering device, a group of scroll roller combination is arranged between the woven fabric entering device and the liquid ammonia mercerization device in which five groups of scroll roller combinations are arranged, and a group of scroll roller combination is arranged between the liquid ammonia mercerization device and the liquid ammonia recovery device. The equipment has the advantages of reducing the tension in the delivery process of the knitting fabric, simultaneously poking the turned edge of the knitting fabric aside to prevent edge curl and reducing the wrap-direction shrink. Besides, avoiding an original preliminary drying cylinder in the delivering process, the knitting fabric directly enters the liquid ammonia mercerization device through the first group of cloth guide rollers and is consequently prevented from being extruded and forming folds. Therefore, on the same improved liquid ammonia mercerizer, tatting fabric and knitting fabric can be smoothly mercerized as long as different fabric delivering routes are selected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processed equipment of garment material, relate in particular to a kind of liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knit fabric.
Background technology
Cotton fiber is in concentrated caustic solution and having that under the effect of tension force irreversible swelling can to take place be mercerising, the pure-cotton fabric glossiness behind the mercerising and the adsorption capacity of fiber improve, the textile goods of producing are bright-colored beautiful, but the caustic soda mercerising exists that the salkali waste rate of recovery is low, environmental pollution is big and mercerising after the harder shortcoming of lining feel; Scientific research afterwards finds to utilize the liquefied ammonia micromolecule to enter cotton fiber inside also can be so that irreversible swelling takes place cotton fiber be liquid ammonia mercerization, its effect be equal to conventional caustic soda mercerising and through the lining feel after the liquid ammonia mercerization become soft more, gloss soft more be that anti-crease property can improve through the easy-care properties of the lining behind the liquid ammonia mercerization simultaneously.
Liquid ammonia mercerization is to carry out in the machine system of sealing, after making the liquefied ammonia molecule liquefy under-33 ℃ of temperature, enter the cotton fiber inside that is subjected to tension force, reclaim liquefied ammonia in sealing machine inside by the mode of the gasification that heats up then, in sealing machine inside, ammonia recovery behind the liquid ammonia mercerization is generally more than 95%, even can reach more than 99%, because most ammonia can reclaim cycling and reutilization, processing mode itself has the effect of environmental protection, and it is higher through the lining class behind the liquid ammonia mercerization, improve the class of textile product, increased value-added content of product and scientific and technological content.
The sealing liquid ammonia mercerizer that adopts can carry out liquid ammonia mercerization to shuttle-woven fabric effectively at present, but but can't produce knit fabric, this is because shuttle-woven fabric itself is more open and more flat, and selvedge has the natural tendency of crispaturaing during knit fabric elasticity comparison Datong District, can't produce on the liquid ammonia mercerizer of shuttle-woven fabric being suitable for, otherwise it is big especially to exist warp-wise to shrink, and has the problem of pleat trace and the serious impression of bead portion in the middle of the cloth, has a strong impact on the product quality of lining.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly not only can but also can carry out the liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of the knit fabric of mercerising to knit fabric to shuttle-woven fabric.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knit fabric, comprise the input unit of weaving cotton cloth, liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus and liquefied ammonia retracting device, described liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus comprises liquefied ammonia padding machine device, reaction member and steaming vessel, described liquefied ammonia padding machine device comprises liquefied ammonia groove and squeeze device, the top of the described input unit of weaving cotton cloth is provided with first group of fabric guide roll, described weaving cotton cloth is provided with first group of expanding roller combination between input unit and the described liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus, the import department of described liquefied ammonia groove is provided with second group of expanding roller combination, be provided with the 3rd group of expanding roller combination between the outlet of described liquefied ammonia groove and the described squeeze device, the porch of described reaction member is provided with the 4th group of expanding roller combination, be provided with the 5th group of expanding roller combination between described reaction member and the described steaming vessel, the exit of described steaming vessel is provided with the 6th group of expanding roller combination, is provided with the 7th group of expanding roller combination between described liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus and the described liquefied ammonia retracting device.
The structure of described seven groups of expanding rollers combination is identical, and every group of expanding roller combination is made up of three spreading rolls, and the outer circumference surface of described expanding rod is provided with opposite positive roller vane group of rotation direction and anti-roller vane group.
The length of described positive roller vane group and described anti-roller vane group is half of described spreading roll length, described positive roller vane group and described anti-roller vane group are formed by a plurality of roller blades, and the material of described roller blade is rubber or stainless steel.
Described weaving cotton cloth is provided with automatic centring device between input unit and the described first group of expanding roller combination, and making weaves cotton cloth is in the middle position in transmission course.
Described reaction member comprises cylinder, the top of described cylinder is provided with second group of fabric guide roll, and in liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus inside, tension-adjusting gear and variable speed electric motors, particularly are installed are used to regulate the speed of a motor vehicle, so as control when producing the speed of a motor vehicle and the size of tension force.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is that the assigned address at liquid ammonia mercerizer is provided with the combination of expanding roller, reduced the tension force of knit fabric in transmission course, also the crimping of knit fabric is pushed aside to prevent crimping simultaneously, reducing its warp-wise shrinks, and above the input unit of weaving cotton cloth, be provided with first group of fabric guide roll, make knit fabric in transmission course, avoid original pre-drying cylinder and directly enter the liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus by first group of fabric guide roll, to prevent that knit fabric is extruded the formation fold, therefore, on same liquid ammonia mercerizer after the improvement, as long as select the different cloth routes of walking respectively shuttle-woven fabric and knit fabric to be carried out mercerising with regard to realizing, convenient and practical, also provide cost savings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of expanding rod of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, a kind of liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knit fabric, comprise the input unit 1 of weaving cotton cloth, liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus 2 and liquefied ammonia retracting device 3, liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus 2 comprises liquefied ammonia groove 21 and squeeze device 22, reaction member 23 and steaming vessel 24, the weave cotton cloth top of input unit 1 is provided with first group of fabric guide roll 4, reaction member 23 comprises cylinder 231, the top of cylinder 231 is provided with second group of fabric guide roll 7, weave cotton cloth and be provided with first group of expanding roller combination 51 between input unit 1 and the liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus 2, weave cotton cloth and be provided with automatic centring device 6 between input unit 1 and first group of expanding roller combination 51, the import department of liquefied ammonia groove 21 is provided with second group of expanding roller combination 52, be provided with the 3rd group of expanding roller combination 53 between the outlet of liquefied ammonia groove 21 and the squeeze device 22, the porch of reaction member 23 is provided with the 4th group of expanding roller combination 54, be provided with the 5th group of expanding roller combination 55 between reaction member 23 and the steaming vessel 24, the exit of steaming vessel 24 is provided with the 6th group of expanding roller combination 56, be provided with the 7th group of expanding roller combination 57 between liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus 2 and the liquefied ammonia retracting device 3, the structure of seven groups of expanding roller combinations is identical, every group of expanding roller combination is made up of three spreading rolls 8, the outer circumference surface of expanding rod 8 is provided with opposite positive roller vane group 81 of rotation direction and anti-roller vane group 82, the length of positive roller vane group 81 and anti-roller vane group 82 is half of spreading roll 8 length, and positive roller vane group 81 and anti-roller vane group 82 are roller blade 83 compositions of rubber by a plurality of materials.
The walk cloth route of knit fabric in this liquid ammonia mercerizer is: knit fabric passes through from first group of fabric guide roll 4 of the input unit 1 of weaving cotton cloth earlier, and enter into liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus 2 through automatic centring device 6 and first group of expanding roller combination 51, enter into liquefied ammonia groove 21 through second group of expanding roller combination 52 and carry out liquid ammonia mercerization, then successively through the 3rd group of expanding roller combination 53 and squeeze device 22, enter into reaction member 23 through the 4th group of expanding roller combination 54 afterwards, walk around cylinder 231 backs by second group of fabric guide roll 7, and enter into steaming vessel 24 through the 5th group of expanding roller combination 55, after making up 56 through the 6th group of expanding roller, the exit of steaming vessel 24 leaves liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus 2, enter into liquefied ammonia retracting device 3 through the 7th group of expanding roller combination 57 then, enter pin after from liquefied ammonia retracting device 3, coming out and know in the back road treatment process of lining.
In the foregoing description, first group of fabric guide roll 4 and second group of fabric guide roll 7 are mechanical structure commonly used in the textile industry, and the quantity of fabric guide roll is decided according to the actual requirements, automatic centring device 6 adopts device commonly used in the mechanical field, the structure of seven groups of expanding roller combinations also can be inequality, the quantity of the spreading roll 8 that is comprised during every group of expanding roller makes up also can be inequality, and the material of roller blade 83 also can be stainless steel; In addition, this device also can be realized the mercerising of shuttle-woven fabric, avoids expanding roller combination in this device as long as it walks the cloth route, has realized two kinds of purposes of an equipment.
Claims (5)
1. the liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of a knit fabric, comprise the input unit of weaving cotton cloth, liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus and liquefied ammonia retracting device, described liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus comprises liquefied ammonia padding machine device, reaction member and steaming vessel, described liquefied ammonia padding machine device comprises liquefied ammonia groove and squeeze device, the top that it is characterized in that the described input unit of weaving cotton cloth is provided with first group of fabric guide roll, described weaving cotton cloth is provided with first group of expanding roller combination between input unit and the described liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus, the import department of described liquefied ammonia groove is provided with second group of expanding roller combination, be provided with the 3rd group of expanding roller combination between the outlet of described liquefied ammonia groove and the described squeeze device, the porch of described reaction member is provided with the 4th group of expanding roller combination, be provided with the 5th group of expanding roller combination between described reaction member and the described steaming vessel, the exit of described steaming vessel is provided with the 6th group of expanding roller combination, is provided with the 7th group of expanding roller combination between described liquid ammonia mercerization treating apparatus and the described liquefied ammonia retracting device.
2. the liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of a kind of knit fabric as claimed in claim 1, the structure that it is characterized in that described seven groups of expanding rollers combination is identical, every group of expanding roller combination is made up of three spreading rolls, and the outer circumference surface of described expanding rod is provided with opposite positive roller vane group of rotation direction and anti-roller vane group.
3. the liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of a kind of knit fabric as claimed in claim 2, the length that it is characterized in that described positive roller vane group and described anti-roller vane group is half of described spreading roll length, described positive roller vane group and described anti-roller vane group are formed by a plurality of roller blades, and the material of described roller blade is rubber or stainless steel.
4. the liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of a kind of knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described weaving cotton cloth is provided with automatic centring device between input unit and the described first group of expanding roller combination.
5. the liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of a kind of knit fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described reaction member comprises cylinder, and the top of described cylinder is provided with second group of fabric guide roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100984512A CN101565884B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knitting fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100984512A CN101565884B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knitting fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101565884A CN101565884A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| CN101565884B true CN101565884B (en) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=41282235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100984512A Expired - Fee Related CN101565884B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Liquid ammonia mercerizer equipment of knitting fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101565884B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103481556A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 | Production method of liquid ammonia finish fabric |
| KR101439487B1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-09-12 | (재)한국섬유소재연구원 | Knitted fabric processing method using liquid ammonia |
| CN104358054B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-06-22 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of the washable knitting leader of not crimping |
| CN106264311A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-04 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of building exterior window cleaning unmanned plane |
| CN108330631A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-27 | 程弼峰 | A kind of liquid ammonia mercerizer |
| CN108893911B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江盛泰服装集团股份有限公司 | Liquid ammonia mercerizing unit for fabric treatment |
| CN108914455A (en) * | 2018-09-22 | 2018-11-30 | 石狮市港溢染整织造有限公司 | A kind of mercerizing machine overcomes fiber swelling to cause the device of defective cloth |
| CN109468775A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-15 | 佛山市精度纺织有限公司 | In a kind of mercerising residual alkali and device and its operating procedure |
| CN110318188B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-05-18 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Knitted fabric, manufacturing method thereof, using device and prepared garment |
| CN110629442A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | 通道侗族自治县呀啰耶侗锦织艺发展有限公司 | Liquid ammonia finishing device for anti-crimping Dong minority brocade |
| CN113136667A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-20 | 嵊州盛泰针织有限公司 | Liquid ammonia soft cotton plus knitted fabric processing method and liquid ammonia mercerizer |
| CN113479694A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-08 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Cloth guide mechanism, cloth guide method and liquid ammonia processing equipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3915632A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1975-10-28 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | Method and apparatus for treating cellulosic fabrics quickly with liquid ammonia |
| CN2110650U (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1992-07-22 | 无锡县前洲化工机械厂 | Multifunctional processor for dyeing and finishing textile fabrics |
| CN2496836Y (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-06-26 | 欧阳源兵 | Fabric or film flat tentering roller |
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 CN CN2009100984512A patent/CN101565884B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3915632A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1975-10-28 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | Method and apparatus for treating cellulosic fabrics quickly with liquid ammonia |
| CN2110650U (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1992-07-22 | 无锡县前洲化工机械厂 | Multifunctional processor for dyeing and finishing textile fabrics |
| CN2496836Y (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-06-26 | 欧阳源兵 | Fabric or film flat tentering roller |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈立秋.染整后整理工艺设备与应用（一）.《印染》.2005,(第3期),43－45. * |
| 陶启贤.液氨整理综述.《染整技术》.2005,第27卷(第7期),1-5. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101565884A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHENGZHOU SHENGTAI YARN-DYED TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NINGBO YOUNGOR RIZHONG TEXTILE PRINTING + DYEING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120503 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 315153 NINGBO, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 312400 SHAOXING, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120503 Address after: 312400 Chengdong District, Shengzhou Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Patentee after: Shengzhou Shengtai Yarn-dyed Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Yinxian Avenue West Section 315153 in Zhejiang province Ningbo City No. 1 Patentee before: Ningbo Youngor Rizhong Textile Printing & dyeing Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110803 Termination date: 20160511 |