CN101561968A - Communication system - Google Patents

Communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101561968A
CN101561968A CNA2009101297601A CN200910129760A CN101561968A CN 101561968 A CN101561968 A CN 101561968A CN A2009101297601 A CNA2009101297601 A CN A2009101297601A CN 200910129760 A CN200910129760 A CN 200910129760A CN 101561968 A CN101561968 A CN 101561968A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frequency
telepilot
communication
equipment
radio communication
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Granted
Application number
CNA2009101297601A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101561968B (en
Inventor
村中武
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101561968A publication Critical patent/CN101561968A/en
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Publication of CN101561968B publication Critical patent/CN101561968B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • H04Q9/02Automatically-operated arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • H04Q9/04Arrangements for synchronous operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/40Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wireless architecture

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a communication system, for communicating between a remote controller and equipment through infrared rays and wireless. A frequency for wireless communication is appointed to equipment through infrared ray communication from the remote controller, and a feedback signal is sent to the remote controller through the wireless with the appointed frequency from the equipment. The infrared ray is directional, thus there will not be call from the remote controller to non-appointed equipment. in addition, the equipment sends the feedback signal with the appointed frequency through the wireless to the remote controller, thereby it is capable of reducing a possibility of occurring an interference to the wireless communication.

Description

Communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system that between equipment such as conveying trolley and telepilot, communicates.
Background technology
Known have: communicate between equipment such as conveying trolley and telepilot, make equipment work (for example, patent documentation 1:JP2000-153905A) manually.In such communication, there is the problem of disturbing.For example, as a plurality of similar equipment, when many people will communicate with equipment respectively, will produce interference.In addition, around equipment, exist electric waves such as WLAN or other equipment that sources take place, and these between also can disturb.
For avoiding interference, can utilize program switch (dip switch) to wait the communication frequency of switching device, in this side of telepilot also switching frequency freely, the frequency of avoiding disturbing and communicating.But, during with the program switch switching frequency, because the people will be near operating program switch to the machine side, so just weakened the meaning that uses a teleswitch.Therefore, the inventor to can avoid communication the time with plain mode interference or the system of noise etc. study, obtain the present invention.
Patent documentation 1:JP2000-153905A
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is to avoid communicating by letter between equipment and the telepilot to be interfered.
Communication system of the present invention is also with infrared ray and the wireless system that communicates between telepilot and equipment, it is characterized in that, by the frequency of infrared communication to equipment specific radio communication usefulness, and slave unit sends feedback signal by radio communication to telepilot with appointed frequency from telepilot.
Preferably be provided with in above-mentioned telepilot: being used for detection has glitch-free mechanism; With each telepilot of storage a plurality of frequencies of using of exclusive radio communication, and at the frequency switching part that detects switching frequency when disturbing, the frequency of using by the radio communication of infrared communication after equipment is specified above-mentioned switching from telepilot.
In addition, preferably be provided with in above-mentioned telepilot: being used for detection has glitch-free mechanism; With a plurality of frequencies of using of storage radio communication, and detect when disturbing with each telepilot exclusive order switch the frequency switching part of above-mentioned a plurality of frequencies, the frequency of using by the radio communication of infrared communication after equipment is specified above-mentioned switching from telepilot.
The effect of invention
In the present invention, from telepilot by the frequency of infrared communication to equipment specific radio communication usefulness.Because infrared ray has directive property, so the situation of calling out to non-appointed equipment from telepilot can not take place.In addition, because equipment sends feedback signal by radio communication to telepilot with appointed frequency, so can reduce the possibility that radio communication is disturbed.
Telepilot store each telepilot a plurality of frequencies of using of exclusive radio communication, when utilizing wherein arbitrary frequency to communicate, can avoid and other telepilot between interference.Even because such interference that also can take place from other equipment or other order wires etc., therefore switching frequency when detecting interference just can be avoided the interference relevant with radio communication more reliably.Switching in of frequency in this case also by carrying out to the equipment assigned frequency by infrared communication from telepilot.
When a plurality of telepilots have for example been specified same frequency by accident with respect to equipment separately, can disturb.At this, if telepilot stored a plurality of frequencies that radio communication is used, and with each telepilot exclusive order switch above-mentioned a plurality of frequency, just can avoid communicating by letter next time and disturb.Certainly, even and disturb between other equipment beyond the telepilot or the order wire etc., also can avoid interference by the switching of frequency.Switching in this case of frequency also carried out to the equipment assigned frequency by infrared communication from telepilot.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the figure of communication system and the environment for use thereof of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the block scheme of the communication system among the embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows the figure of the employed frequency meter of embodiment.
Fig. 4 shows the figure of other examples of frequency meter.
Description of reference numerals
2 conveying trolleys
4 running rails
6 Department of Communication Forces
8,14 antennas
10 infrared ray acceptance divisions
12 telepilots
16 infrared ray sending parts
18 WLAN
20 treating apparatus
22 touch pads
23 keyboards
24 frequency switching parts
25 timers
26 communication cpus
28 host CPUs
29 frequency switching parts
30 oscillation circuits
32,41,42 frequency meters
Embodiment
Below, illustrate to be used to implement most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1~Fig. 4 shows communication system and the distortion thereof of embodiment.Fig. 1 shows communication system and the environment for use thereof of embodiment, for example is, along running rail 4 instruction of two conveying trolley 2a, 2b waits from telepilot 12a, 12b is arranged.Here, the kind of conveying trolley is a track mounted jumbo, but also can be automatic guided vehicle or stakcer crane or overhead crane etc.And present embodiment is used for from telepilot by manually making the situation of conveying trolley work.
Conveying trolley 2a, 2b have Department of Communication Force 6 respectively, also have antenna 8 and infrared ray acceptance division 10 that radio communication is used respectively.Radio communication does not have directive property, and infrared communication has directive property, for example at 3 to 4 positions infrared ray acceptance division 10 is set, and can both receive from which orientation receiving infrared-ray no matter make.Have the antenna 14 that radio communication uses and the infrared ray sending part 16 of infrared communication in telepilot 12a, 12b side.
In Fig. 1,, there are two people to be ready utilizing telepilot 12a, 12b by manually communicating for example at two conveying trolley 2a, 2b being in the approximated position., have WLAN 18 etc. around herein, might and conveying trolley 2a, 2b and telepilot 12a, 12b between Communication Jamming.In addition, the treating apparatus 20 from other also might send the interference electric wave.In addition, when WLAN 18 or treating apparatus 20 disturbs communicating by letter between conveying trolley 2a, 2b and telepilot 12a, the 12b, owing to communication, also may disturb on the contrary in WLAN 18 or treating apparatus 20 sides from telepilot 12a, 12b etc.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of telepilot 12, and the 22nd, touch pad is overlapping forming such as LCD and pressure-sensitive switch, the 23rd, keyboard is not provided with passable yet.The 24th, the frequency switching part, it is stored in employed a plurality of frequencies in the radio communication with conveying trolley 2, and with the order switching frequency of regulation.In addition, timer 25 be calculate by infrared ray or wireless from telepilot 12 after conveying trolley 2 request feedback signals up to the time of actual reception to feedback signal.
Telepilot 12 just can detect interference has taken place in radio communication if can not receive the feedback signal that meets necessary form in official hour.Specifically, if timer 25 before receiving from the wireless signal of conveying trolley 2 just then, then frequency switching part 24 just switches the employed frequency of radio communication.Like this, can detect the interference whether the radio communication degree has taken place to hinder simple and reliablely.In addition, the detection method of interference itself is arbitrarily.
In conveying trolley 2 sides, except a plurality of infrared ray acceptance divisions 10 and antenna 8, also be provided with communication cpu 26, be used for communicating by letter with telepilot 12.Result of communication is transmitted to host CPU 28, with control conveying trolley 2.Frequency switching part 29 switches the oscillation frequency of oscillation circuit 30 according to the frequency that communicates with infrared communication from telepilot 12, thereby switches wireless communication frequency.
Fig. 3 shows the frequency meter 32 of storage in frequency switching part 24.In frequency meter 32, for example store n frequency exclusive, that in other words between telepilot, can not repeat in each telepilot 12.N is for example about 2~5.In this case, in the frequency switching part 29 of conveying trolley 2 sides, store a plurality of telepilot 12 employed all wireless communication frequencies.
From telepilot 12 when conveying trolley 2 communicates, at first specify the numbering of employed wireless frequency in the ID of the numbering of the chassis that will communicate by infrared communication or chassis and the communication or wireless frequency.Because wireless frequency is that each telepilot is exclusive, so for example specify the ID of telepilot and the numbering of the frequency in this telepilot.Because infrared communication has directive property,, can not received by other conveying trolleys 2b so, can only be handled upside down chassis 2a from the infrared communication of telepilot 12a yet and receive even in the such environment of Fig. 1.And, in conveying trolley 2a side, use appointed frequency to send feedback signal from antenna 8 by radio communication.Later communication is undertaken by radio communication with appointed frequency.
In an embodiment and since radio communication in employed frequency be that each telepilot 12 is exclusive, so not can and other telepilots between disturb.But, disturb between meeting and WLAN 18 or other treating apparatus 20.In this case, from telepilot 12 sides, exactly in the stipulated time that timer 25 is counted, can't receive normal feedback signal.Such situation as the situation that has taken place to disturb, and is assigned to conveying trolley 2 by the frequency that infrared communication is used next radio communication.Therefore, communicate once more at conveying trolley 2 side switching frequencies.
Because the situation that n wireless frequency of storage all disturbs in the telepilot 12 is very rare, so can carry out normal radio communication with a certain frequency.In other words, by using infrared communication, can prevent communicating by letter between the conveying trolley with non-appointment.Because by the frequency of infrared communication specific radio communication, and each telepilot frequency of using exclusive radio communication to use, so can prevent interference between telepilot.And, by the switching of frequency can avoid and other treating apparatus or WLAN between interference.
If the exclusive wireless communication frequency of storage then can prevent the interference of 12 of telepilots, but in conveying trolley 2 sides, then need to store more frequency in each telepilot.Therefore, represented variation in Fig. 4, this variation is when taking place between telepilot with initial specified frequency to disturb, and can avoid interference by switching frequency.In this variation, can reduce quantity in the frequency of conveying trolley 2 sides storage.
41, the new frequency meter of 42 expressions, its group of frequencies of storing is general 12 of telepilots, but the storage order difference of frequency.In variation, the order that makes employed frequency in the radio communication is exclusive getting final product in each telepilot, and it is exclusive in each telepilot that this example makes storage order.It is exclusive that each telepilot uses the order of which frequency, that is, what the frequency of storing in the table 41,42 use in order for each telepilot according to is different.In conveying trolley 2 sides, because table 41,42 frequency are general, so can reduce the quantity of the frequency of being stored.
Under the situation of Fig. 4, specify the numbering of chassis and the numbering of employed frequency by infrared communication with telepilot.Telepilot is waited for the wireless feedback signal from conveying trolley, if can normally receive then at timer 25, so just carries out radio communication with this frequency.If timer 25 just then before receiving normal feedback signal, then according to table 41,42 switching frequencies.At this, because the order of employed frequency is that each telepilot 12 is exclusive in the communication, so even specified identical frequency at first between the hypothesis telepilot situation about disturbing has taken place, the probability that generation is disturbed when switching to next frequency is also very little.Like this, can avoid interference between telepilot.In addition, and WLAN 18 or other treating apparatus 20 etc. between under the situation about take place disturbing, also can prevent to disturb by switching frequency.
In an embodiment, can access following effect.
(1) because to communicate, so interference is possible little from the telepilot specified frequency.Certainly, do not need by the manual operation program switch.
(2) if each telepilot uses exclusive wireless frequency, the interference between telepilot can not take place then.
(3) as if the order difference of the frequency of using in telepilot chien shih switching radio communication,, also can avoid interference by switching frequency even then interference has taken place hypothesis.
(4) if storage multiple in communication employed frequency and switching successively, then can prevent and WLAN or other treating apparatus etc. between interference.
Show the example of storing frequencies in table 32,41,42 in an embodiment, store in the branch week of clock frequency for example, in addition, also can carry out hardware store based on frequency setting electricity capacity etc. than waiting but frequency also can be used as.

Claims (3)

1. a communication system between telepilot and equipment and with infrared ray and wireless communicating, is characterized in that,
By the frequency of infrared communication to equipment specific radio communication usefulness, and slave unit sends feedback signal by radio communication to telepilot with appointed frequency from telepilot.
2. communication system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be provided with in above-mentioned telepilot: being used for detection has glitch-free mechanism; With each telepilot of storage a plurality of frequencies of using of exclusive radio communication, and at the frequency switching part that detects switching frequency when disturbing,
The frequency of using by the radio communication of infrared communication after equipment is specified above-mentioned switching from telepilot.
3. communication system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be provided with in above-mentioned telepilot: being used for detection has glitch-free mechanism; With a plurality of frequencies of using of storage radio communication, and detect when disturbing with each telepilot exclusive order switch the frequency switching part of above-mentioned a plurality of frequencies,
The frequency of using by the radio communication of infrared communication after equipment is specified above-mentioned switching from telepilot.
CN2009101297601A 2008-04-18 2009-03-26 Communication system Expired - Fee Related CN101561968B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008-108808 2008-04-18
JP2008108808 2008-04-18
JP2008108808A JP4577587B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 Communications system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101561968A true CN101561968A (en) 2009-10-21
CN101561968B CN101561968B (en) 2013-05-15

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KR (1) KR101291623B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101561968B (en)
TW (1) TWI450226B (en)

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JP2013149038A (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-08-01 Toshiba Corp Transmitter and receiver
WO2016181734A1 (en) 2015-05-11 2016-11-17 村田機械株式会社 Automatic operation equipment system, emergency stop terminal, and control method for operation terminal
JP6294920B2 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-03-14 フクダ電子株式会社 Medical telemeter system and transmitter
JP7206778B2 (en) * 2018-10-15 2023-01-18 村田機械株式会社 Autonomous driving equipment system

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Publication number Publication date
JP2009260773A (en) 2009-11-05
JP4577587B2 (en) 2010-11-10
KR101291623B1 (en) 2013-08-01
KR20090110780A (en) 2009-10-22
TW200945271A (en) 2009-11-01
CN101561968B (en) 2013-05-15
TWI450226B (en) 2014-08-21

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