CN101553288A - Handheld card dealer - Google Patents
Handheld card dealer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101553288A CN101553288A CNA2007800453372A CN200780045337A CN101553288A CN 101553288 A CN101553288 A CN 101553288A CN A2007800453372 A CNA2007800453372 A CN A2007800453372A CN 200780045337 A CN200780045337 A CN 200780045337A CN 101553288 A CN101553288 A CN 101553288A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- board
- cards
- card
- card dealer
- distribution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F1/00—Card games
- A63F1/06—Card games appurtenances
- A63F1/14—Card dealers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F2250/00—Miscellaneous game characteristics
- A63F2250/18—Use of resilient or deformable elements
- A63F2250/183—Foam
Abstract
A card dealing structure that is preferably handheld and allows a user to manually advance a top card from a supply of cards provided in a recess of the structure. The user advances the top card to a card dispensing slot. A rotatable drive member in the card dispensing slot is activated to eject the card through the dispensing slot. Preferably the rotatable drive member is a foam wheel that allows some slippage of a card if the user exerts a drag force. Preferably, the user, by exerting a drag force, can control the speed of the ejected card. In addition, by being handheld, the angle of ejection can be used to aim the ejected card and indirectly control speed, as well as the orientation of the ejected card when it comes to rest.
Description
Technical field
The application means a kind of handheld card dealer, and described card dealer comprises a motor, and described motor is used to receive the board of confessing the board source, and makes board quicken to pass through the board slit of card dealer.
Background technology
The recreation of board is very popular always, and many secondary 52 boards that all are based on standard are arranged in these board recreation.Existing many devices of washing deck, described device comprise that being used for trump card is distributed to play card people's mechanism of difference.Usually, these shuffle all bigger with card dealer, and are designed to hold a secondary or how secondary board, the employing board conveying mechanism of shuffling and deal out the cards subsequently.These unit are all bigger and weigh, and supporting on the table.Some has been designed to use for non-commercial in these unit, yet they are often big, heaviness and price are expensive.
Recently, it is very popular that various snipsnapsnorums have become, and have many websites or computer simulation to play games for the people that plays card.Many enjoyment relevant with playing card and stimulation all are that other people that plays card of antagonism plays games, yet, the potential problems to the cheating of dealing out the cards are always arranged.Some person of playing cards is very skilled to shuffling and dealing out the cards, and concerning the people that plays card, the most difficult is to recognize when board does not send equitably.Because this incorrect ability of dealing out the cards is acquired skill, and extremely difficult to its checking, so mechanical shuffler and card dealer have certain advantage.The great majority cheating relevant with board all is to take place during dealing out the cards.
Needing to await a kind of hand-held and wieldy simple card dealer.
Summary of the invention
The structure of dealing out the cards of the present invention comprises for the board groove, the described board groove that supplies is processed to certain size, to hold deck therein, the contiguous position of distribution in advance of board distribution slit, be used under the situation that the board that advances is engaged by the rotary drive of board distribution slit, confess that the board that the user of board groove manually advances joins the position of distribution in advance to future.Board distribution slit comprises the board limiting structure, advances to engage with rotating driving device and during discharge is advanced through the distribution slit board, the board that will advance separates with described deck when the participants in a bridge game who advances is moving.Motor drives rotary drive.
Of the present invention preferred aspect, the structure of dealing out the cards is that hand-held come to divide and to deal out the cards.
In another aspect of this invention, rotary drive is a foam wheel.
Of the present invention preferred aspect, foam wheel along with board by the distribution of described slit by elastic compression.
In another aspect of this invention, rotary drive can slide board, and described board is distributed according to the resistance that the user is applied on the board during its distribution, the distribution speed of board when leaving the distribution slit to change board.
At different aspect of the present invention, mainly on its end face, open wide for the board groove, and on both sides and an end, seal, and the described opposite end of board groove that supplies comprises a transition face, be used for to the board guiding of manually advancing, to engage with described rotatable actuator.
According to an aspect of of the present present invention, the board bias unit structure of dealing out the cards comprises board, described board with match for the board groove, with the level of in height, regulating described deck consistently for the board groove.Preferably, bias unit is a scissor construction.
According to another aspect of the present invention, scissor construction extends for the length of board groove, and is bearing in the board that keeps in the groove along the length of board.
At different aspect of the present invention, the foam flooding moving part has the periphery of next-door neighbour's relative fixed part, and the board that makes distribution is by between the two.Along with board passes through between fixture and foam flooding moving part, foam flooding moving part compression is to hold, to engage and to quicken board.Preferably, fixture is the part of the housing of card dealer.
In another aspect of this invention, motor comprises the low-voltage battery power supply.
Of the present invention preferred aspect, described device comprises the board checkout gear, and described board checkout gear is set, to detect board, described board manually advances to rotary drive by the user.This board checkout gear is connected on the motor, is used for starter when detecting board.
In another aspect of this invention, described device comprises timing circuit, is used for keeping after board detects motor operation preset time section.
In another aspect of this invention, the board checkout gear is a microswitch, and described microswitch is started by board, the moving distribution slit that moves to of described participants in a bridge game.
Description of drawings
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of handheld card dealer;
Fig. 2 is the sectional elevation of handheld card dealer;
The perspective view that Fig. 3 is a card dealer under the situation that some part of the housing of this card dealer is shown in broken lines;
Fig. 4 illustrates the partial sectional view that the drive unit of board by card dealer advances;
Fig. 5 be the board driven device engage and the situation of from card dealer, distributing under be similar to the cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the sectional elevation of whole alternative embodiment;
To be alternative embodiment be contained in perspective view under the situation in the device at deck to Fig. 7; With
Fig. 8 is the fragmentary, perspective view that the alternative embodiment of board distributing mechanism details is shown.
The specific embodiment
As shown in FIG., card dealer 2 receives deck, and described deck illustrates with numbering 4 usually, and this secondary board remains between board biasing mechanism 6 and the board brake 8 simultaneously, and the open section that described board brake 8 crosses housing 5 extends.One secondary washed board is inserted in the below that keeps bar 8, and board biasing mechanism 6 is moved down, to hold board.This biasing mechanism applies upwards bias force to this secondary board, and along with board is assigned with and the level of rising board.Biasing mechanism preferably keeps the substrate of the lower surface of this secondary board and groove spaced apart consistently, to avoid board angulation in groove.
At an end place of maintained described deck 4, be the board drive unit, described board drive unit is designated by numeral 20 usually.A described pair is returned the top card of board and is advanced by the motion of user's thumb, so that top card is run on the board separator 22, described board separator 22 is arranged on the opposite side of housing, as shown in Figure 3.The purposes of these members is to make top card can cross the top curve surface of separator 22 basically, and is compressed driving wheel 32 joints.This compressible drive wheel is preferably made with the foam type material, and is driven by motor 30.
As in Fig. 2,4 and 5 cutaway view, finding out that obviously foam drive wheel 32 contacts the top board 24 of housing 5 a little, perhaps nestle up with described top board 24.The top card of described deck is walked around separator 22, and advances towards foam drive wheel 32 by user's thumb or finger.Top board 24 limits a board gap 26 with foam drive wheel 32 combinations, and top card is by 26 motions of described gap.Foam wheel 32 1 engages board, just makes board towards 40 motions of distribution slit.Angle by changing handheld card dealer 2 can control board the final speed of board during near the person's of playing card position.
In addition, the user can partly remain in the unit by trump card, until reaching the desired position.For example, the people can apply downward pressure clamping board basically to board along with its thumb, so that board is not distributed from card dealer.Therefore, board can be driven wheel and engage, till the user unclamps its thumb.This power that applies owing to the user increases the resistance of board or board is stopped or the ability that postponing board motion speed and the travel distance when being convenient to control board and leaving card dealer.This helps control board when board is aimed at the difference person of playing card.Similarly, the person of playing card can change the angle of card dealer, with the contact angle of control board and desktop.
The user can change this contact angle with same control board speed and board distance.
The power supply of motor 30 usefulness batteries 46, and motor can connect or cut out by microswitch 60, and described microswitch 60 is shown in the Figure 4 and 5.When the user makes top card when drive unit advances, microswitch 60 deflections are also connected motor 30.Sponge drive wheel 32 accelerates to certain speed apace, and is in the board engages drive speed in when wheel basically.Motor might comprise the timing circuit relevant with microswitch 60, advances and during microswitch 60 starters, motor stays on a period of time when board like this.Like this, when dealing out the cards with hand, one card is connected motor effectively, and makes motor keep connecting, until microswitch turn-on time last time and generation regular hour delay between the time at present.Like this, motor does not connect frequently and cuts out, and this may be irksome during dealing out the cards with hand.If motor and drive unit are enough steady, then perhaps connection/shutoff operation and microswitch are enough to satisfy.In addition, also can use manual connection/close user's gauge tap.
Spring biasing scissors apparatus is with parallel or consistent mode lifting board, so that top card has fixing usually orientation with respect to board separator 22.The angle that when top card is pushed to foam drive wheel 32 by the user, keeps top card like this.Under this device situation, reduced the variation of board with respect to card dealer distribution angle.It is possible that the more control branch is dealt out the cards.This device has also reduced the possibility that board blocks during distributing.
Bias unit 6 is scissors apparatus basically, and an end of scissors apparatus is fixed on numbering 62 places in the housing basically, and the opposite end of scissors apparatus, as number shown in 64, in housing, be free to slide.Elastic component 50 provides the biasing of spring upwards, and some elastic components that are arranged between each arm of scissors apparatus can be controlled this bias force that makes progress.Constitute a kind of simple elevating mechanism like this, described elevating mechanism rises board effectively in one way, so that top card is positioned at desired level, and also holds the whole thickness of described deck simultaneously.Can use other to be used for the bias unit of lifting board.
In the recreation of some boards, some board is that board faces down and deals out the cards to each person of playing card, and some board to be board face up deals out the cards to the person of playing card or to the public area.Handheld card dealer 2 makes the angle of endhand's energy modifier 2 with respect to desktop.By a little upwards changing the angle of handheld card dealer, might work as board when between handheld card dealer and its drop on the desktop, advancing, make board Rotate 180 ° aloft.This makes the endhand board be faced down or board faces up and deals out the cards in simple mode.The endhand can control the distribution of top card, changes the thumb pressure and the release point of board simultaneously.In some recreation, just dealing out the cards may not be crucial.Handheld card dealer also makes the person of playing card can be faster divide to the person of playing card and deal out the cards, and can increase the stimulation of recreation or pleasantly surprised.
This card dealer is very effective, and makes the endhand can accurately control the distribution of top card.Housing 5 surrounds board at its sidepiece, and prevents that the endhand from dealing out the cards from the position different with top card.This card dealer weight is light, compact conformation, with low cost and easy to use.
Shown in board keep bar 8 to be fixed on the top edge of housing 5, yet this rod member also can be towards the end activity of housing, so that described deck can insert very easily.This rod member also can be biased to operating position shown in Figure 3, and can overcome the open position that biasing moves to housing one end.This also can be included in simple locking device or clamping device that housing one end is used for rod member.This designs simplification the user insert board, and rod member can advance to the holding position among Fig. 3 alone when unclamping.Can also have the little slipper of housing at an end of housing, described little slipper is at top seal.The part top seal thing of this slipper can form the board holding device.In order to insert deck, the outside shift position of this slipper supplies the board source can freely be forced to lean against on the biasing mechanism and make, and after this makes slipper move to the holding position.
Card dealer is easy to be held in user's the hand, and board can be distributed with the thumb of a hand.This installation weight is light, volume is little, is easy to the user and grips.Actual size is less than the about twice of the size of deck, and weight is less than 5 pounds.
The present invention also is described with holding single secondary board.Such just as can be known, in some recreation, wish to use several secondary boards, and this card dealer is not limited to single secondary board.How many boards are unimportant for the part in board source.
A kind of interchangeable card dealer 102 is shown in Fig. 6 to 8.
As shown in Figure 6, board is archwise a little upwards, and has entered board slit 106, and at this moment is driven wheel 132 joints.Board has passed through the starting handle 136 of microswitch 134, and this has caused that motor 130 starts and driving driving wheel 132.Driving wheel 132 preferably has the core of fluting, and described core holds starting handle 136, as shown in Figure 8.At this moment board is driven wheel 132 and drives and be discharged from distribution slit 140.This distribution slit has acclivitous surperficial 142, described surperficial 142 and is used for keeping engaging of board and driving wheel 132.
The situation that board 141 shown in Fig. 6 and 7 is just outwards being distributed from distribution slit 140.
The replaceable unit of Fig. 6 to 8 is compared with the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 5, has the size that reduces and movable part still less.This replaceable structural volume is little, in light weight, thereby makes it as the handheld card dealer advantageous particularly.
If driving wheel 132 usefulness foamed materials are made, then its advantageous particularly.This material provides certain compression of driving wheel, also provides reliable joint to the lower surface of the board that is about to distribution simultaneously.Can use other driving wheel, comprising the rubber surface driving wheel, but along with board be assigned with and under weak power elastic compression and provide the appropriate drive of board and the Capability Requirement of slippage is selected suitable material.
In the embodiment of Fig. 8, microswitch 134 is shown is in its position with respect to driving wheel 132.This microswitch 134 is supported and remains in the snap-on cover 160, and separates with lid 160 when taking off Gai Shihui.Microswitch is shown in Figure 8, for the operation of more easily understanding microswitch and with the cooperating of driving wheel 132, even lid is removed.
Although this paper has described various preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, the person skilled in art will be appreciated that, not breaking away under the scope situation of spirit of the present invention and appended claims, can do some changes to the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. structure of dealing out the cards, it comprises for the board groove, the board spigot surface, rotary drive and motor, the described board groove that supplies is processed to certain size, to hold deck within it, described board spigot surface is used for when the board that advances is manually advanced by the user this board that advances of described deck is directed to board distribution slit, described rotary drive is arranged in described board distribution slit, being used for engaging the described board that advances also discharges this board that advances from described board slit, described board distribution slit matches with described board spigot surface, when being distributed slit manually to advance to described board at the board that advances, this board that advances and described deck are separated, and described motor is used to drive described rotary drive.
2. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the described structure of dealing out the cards is dealing out the cards to divide seriatim with single hand of handing.
3. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described rotary drive is a foam wheel.
4. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described foam wheel is along with board is flexibly compressed by described slit distribution.
5. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described rotary drive can slide board, and the resistance that described board is applied on the board according to the user during its distribution is distributed, the distribution speed of board when leaving the distribution slit to change board.
6. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the described board groove that supplies is mainly opening wide on its end face and is sealing on both sides and an end, and the described opposite end of board groove that supplies is limited by described board spigot surface.
7. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 6, it comprises the board limited part, described board limited part is arranged to cross the described end face of described confession board groove and is extended.
8. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 5, it comprises the board bias unit, described board bias unit matches for the board groove with described, with the level of regulating described deck consistently in described height for the board groove.
9. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described bias unit is a scissor construction.
10. the structure of dealing out the cards as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described scissor construction extends on described length for the board groove, and supports the board that remains in the described groove along the length of described board.
11. card dealer as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described foam flooding moving part has the periphery of next-door neighbour's relative fixed part, the board of distribution is passed through between described fixture and described foam flooding moving part, along with board passes through between described fixture and foam flooding moving part, the compression of described foam flooding moving part is to hold and to engage described board.
12. card dealer as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described fixture is the part of the housing of described card dealer.
13. card dealer as claimed in claim 12, it comprises the battery supply that is used for described motor.
14. card dealer as claimed in claim 13, it comprises the board checkout gear, and it is provided for detecting board, and described board manually advances to described distribution slit by the user, and described board checkout gear is connected on the motor, is used for starting when board is detected described motor.
15. card dealer as claimed in claim 14, it comprises timing circuit, is used for keeping after board detects described motor operation preset time section.
16. card dealer as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described board checkout gear is a microswitch, and described microswitch is started by board, and described board is manually moved to described distribution slit.
17. card dealer as claimed in claim 1, it comprises the battery supply that electric power is provided to described motor, and described card dealer is hand-held in a hand is used to deal out the cards.
18. card dealer as claimed in claim 17, wherein, top card is manually advanced by user's hand thumb supporting card dealer.
19. a card dealer, it comprises: the board reception cavity, and it is used to hold the board source; The board drive unit, it is arranged in a place of described board reception cavity, and this board reception cavity setting is to receive from the described board source that supplies to its board that advances; Described board drive unit comprises the rotatable actuator that is associated with described board distribution slit, and the board that advances is discharged from by described board distribution slit; Described drive unit comprises electric driver, and it is used to make described actuator rotation; And described board reception cavity comprises the board spigot surface, and described board spigot surface forms transition between described board reception cavity and described board drive unit; Described board spigot surface make board from described for the board chamber advancing, separating, and enter described drive unit with described board source, discharge by described board distribution slit again.
20. card dealer as claimed in claim 19, wherein, described drive unit comprises microswitch, and it is used to detect the board that enters described drive unit; Described microswitch starter, described motor make described rotatable drive unit rotation.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002565017A CA2565017A1 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Handheld card dealer |
| CA2,565,017 | 2006-10-20 | ||
| US11/806,860 | 2007-06-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101553288A true CN101553288A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=39317174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007800453372A Pending CN101553288A (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-18 | Handheld card dealer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080093800A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2089124A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101553288A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2007312860A1 (en) |
| CA (2) | CA2565017A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008046220A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140165985A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Blair Robert Bryngelson | Apparatus for selectively ejecting or launching currency, coupons and advertising flyers, and other planar sheets |
| USD892219S1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-08-04 | Ags Llc | Automatic card collator with dispenser |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US550020A (en) * | 1895-11-19 | Half to william h | ||
| US389873A (en) * | 1888-09-25 | Check or card case | ||
| US787452A (en) * | 1904-08-15 | 1905-04-18 | Arthur L Johnson | Ticket or card holder. |
| US963760A (en) * | 1909-01-04 | 1910-07-12 | George L Hackett | Ticket-holder. |
| US1824542A (en) * | 1929-10-24 | 1931-09-22 | Earl J Hangerud | Automatic card distributing device |
| US3286823A (en) * | 1964-10-20 | 1966-11-22 | Berlin & Jones Co | Plastic business or calling card dispenser |
| FR1429348A (en) * | 1965-01-11 | 1966-02-25 | Playing card vending machine | |
| US3627331A (en) * | 1970-07-21 | 1971-12-14 | Marlo W V Erickson | Automatic card dealing machine |
| US3666270A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1972-05-30 | Frank A Mazur | Card dealer |
| US3710929A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1973-01-16 | M Morales | Automatic card dispenser |
| US3773002A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1973-11-20 | P Burton | Method and apparatus for folding and sewing hems |
| US3845951A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1974-11-05 | Xerox Corp | Foraminous sheet registration system |
| IT995524B (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1975-11-20 | Mattioli L | MANUAL LEVER PLAYING CARD MIXER CONTAINER |
| US4033590A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1977-07-05 | Francoise Pic | Apparatus for distributing playing cards automatically |
| DE3520246A1 (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-11 | Werner 8000 München Fuchs | STORAGE DEVICE FOR THE STALKED LAYING OF LEAFS |
| FR2621255B1 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-02-02 | Acticiel | MANUAL DISPENSING APPARATUS FOR PLAYING CARDS FOR PROVIDING PROGRAMMED DATA |
| GB2252764B (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1994-11-09 | Fairform Mfg Co Ltd | Card dispenser |
| US5361812A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-11-08 | Fluid Management Limited Partnership | Dispensing apparatus |
| US5338387A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-08-16 | Noll Marvin H | Modular apparatus for preparing articles to be mailed |
| US5683085A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1997-11-04 | Johnson; Rodney George | Card handling apparatus |
| US20020117528A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-08-29 | Interlott Technologies, Inc. | Lottery ticket dispenser transport mechanism |
| US6726205B1 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2004-04-27 | Vendingdata Corporation | Inspection of playing cards |
| US6938896B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2005-09-06 | Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd | Automatic card dispensing unit with display capability |
| JP2003250950A (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Danbonetto Systems Kk | Card housing box for distribution |
| US7472906B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2009-01-06 | Moti Shai | Automatic card shuffler and dealer |
-
2006
- 2006-10-20 CA CA002565017A patent/CA2565017A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-06-05 US US11/806,860 patent/US20080093800A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-18 CN CNA2007800453372A patent/CN101553288A/en active Pending
- 2007-10-18 CA CA002666813A patent/CA2666813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-18 AU AU2007312860A patent/AU2007312860A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-18 EP EP07815999A patent/EP2089124A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-18 WO PCT/CA2007/001848 patent/WO2008046220A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2007312860A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| US20080093800A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| CA2565017A1 (en) | 2008-04-20 |
| CA2666813A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| WO2008046220A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| EP2089124A1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
| AU2007312860A2 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| EP2089124A4 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20091007 |