CN101550782A - Lock with a selector element for changing the operational properties of the lock - Google Patents
Lock with a selector element for changing the operational properties of the lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101550782A CN101550782A CNA2009101314217A CN200910131421A CN101550782A CN 101550782 A CN101550782 A CN 101550782A CN A2009101314217 A CNA2009101314217 A CN A2009101314217A CN 200910131421 A CN200910131421 A CN 200910131421A CN 101550782 A CN101550782 A CN 101550782A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- selector
- selector part
- electric installation
- grip member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/005—Preventing accidental lock-out, e.g. by obstruction in the striker
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B2063/0082—Locking modes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0032—Locks or fastenings for special use for hotel rooms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a lock (1) for doors, windows and the like. The lock (1) has a lock housing (2) provided with a cuff (3), and a closing mechanism is housed within the lock housing (2). A closing mechanics is provided with a bolt element and a driver element (4) for a reciprocal effect with a closing cylinder. The lock (1) further includes a sector element (5) which is manually shifted between at least two selector positions (A, B, C) for adjusting function characteristics of the lock (1). At least an electrical unit (6) is provided for the reciprocal effect with the sector element (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lock that is used for door, window etc., it has the lock housing body that comprises front end (forend), and in this lock housing body, accommodate locking mechanism, this locking mechanism has latch and slave unit, be used for cooperating with lock core (key cylinder), this lock also comprises selector part, and its displacement between at least two selector positions manually is used to change the operating characteristics of described lock.
Background technology
Lock intention according to above-mentioned design is used for door or window, and this lock comprises the lock housing body, and locking mechanism is contained in the lock housing body.Locking mechanism forms the specific function of lock, and locking mechanism may be embodied as has latch and slave unit, and latch can be operated by the rotation slave unit.Thereby operation slave unit self interacts with lock core and can rotate slave unit by the key in the lock core.By the rotation slave unit, latch can move between withdrawal and extended position at least.Latch can relate to can be by the door bolt of door handle displacement, and perhaps relating to only can be by the dead bolt of the key displacement in the lock core.
And lock can be embodied as has selector part, and the selector part intention changes the operating characteristics of lock.When lock was installed in door leaf or the window leaf, selector part can manually move, and can change between several selector positions.The lock housing body is embodied as usually has front end, and selector part has releasing device, its must manual actuation to discharge selector part, be used for change over selector parts between described selector position.The operating characteristics of lock can relate to the adjusting of a horizontal bar and door handle, perhaps may influence the performance of locking mechanism.When selector part is converted back to special selector position when discharging door bolt, will be to the adjusting of door bolt door bolt locking (block) at retracted position, and door bolt can only be transferred in the extended position once more.
If for example in hotel architecture thing, hospital architecture thing or the public building a plurality of locks are set at building, it can be necessary then controlling the operation of described selector part in lock.As is known, when the operating characteristics of lock needn't change, can be by releasing device locking selector part to avoid operation to selector part.But, if many locks are set in aforesaid building, then can not look to personnel for example the doorkeeper control the position of the selector part of each lock.Like this, need carry out large-scale latching operation, can control the operation of selector thus, particularly control the position of selector.
Summary of the invention
Like this, the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.Especially, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lock, it is characterized in that control is operated on a large scale for selector part with selector part.
This purpose by as the described lock of claim 1 of the present invention with selector part of the operating characteristics that is used to change lock realize.Preferred implementation of the present invention is limited by dependent claims.
The invention discloses and be provided with that at least one electric installation is used for and described selector part interacts.
According to the layout of at least a electric installation of the present invention, the control of selector part is become possibility.Electric installation can relate to the electromechanical interaction device of any kind, so that the electromechanical interaction between described electric installation and the selector part to be provided.Interaction between electric installation and the selector part can be a direct interaction or for example via the interaction of the releasing device that is used to discharge selector part.The layout of electric installation can provide the telecommunications breath about selector part, except the information of relevant selector position, can operate electric installation and apply direct influence with the operability to selector part.Like this, provide by cable with the external interconnect of locking, this cable can be connected to the external device (ED) of periphery.
According to preferred implementation of the present invention, electric installation is embodied as the part of described locking mechanism, and is integrated in the described lock housing body.As a kind of replacement scheme, described electric installation can be arranged in the outside of lock housing body, as long as can interact with described selector part.Electric installation can be arranged in any installation site in the lock housing body.
Another embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electric installation, is implemented as electric detection means, to detect the selector position of described selector part.Except detecting the selector position, can also detect actuating of releasing device to discharge selector part.Be used to discharge selector part and can comprise grip member with the releasing device of operating selector part, described grip member can manually be operated.
According to another embodiment, the releasing device that is used to discharge selector part can comprise stop component, and it can the displacement by the operating handle parts.Like this, can between described selector part and stop component, implement recess-hook and engage geometry.If the manual operation grip member then can discharge the joint between described selector part and the described stop component so that can change selector part between several selector positions.Like this, electric installation can detect the displacement of stop component or the joint between hook and the recess more precisely.
Advantageously, electric detection means comprises contact-type detection part (tactile detecting element), and it detects the sensing station of described selector part.The contact-type checkout gear relates to the embodiment as the electric detection means of sensing device, and it is based on the mechanical sensing to the selector position.Except the contact-type detection part, electric detection means comprises for example solenoid proximity transducer of non-contact type checkout gear.Another non-contact type checkout gear by be used to detect the selector position or more precisely the inductive proximity sensor of the joint situation of releasing device provide.
Another preferred implementation of the present invention comprises the locking mechanism with grip member, is used for discharging in the following manner selector part: must can actuate described grip member before displacement between the selector position at described selector part.Grip member is movably received within the selector part, and the moving direction of grip member is arranged to the moving direction perpendicular to described selector part.
Another embodiment of non-contact type checkout gear may be embodied as Hall element, and the non-contact type checkout gear of any kind for example optical detection apparatus can be arranged among the described lock housing body.
According to another preferred implementation of the present invention, electric installation is embodied as electrical switchgear, to actuate or to forbid the function of described selector part.As a kind of replacement scheme to the electric detection means of above-mentioned transition status that is used to detect selector part or releasing device or mode of operation, described electric installation may be embodied as switching device to actuate or to forbid selector part or releasing device more precisely.Like this, electrical switchgear can be operated so that can carry out or forbid the function of described grip member.Described forbidding can comprise the movable mating part (form-fittingengaging element) of being close to, and it joins in the grip member, and grip member can not be pressed into the off-position as a result.Have only when electrical switchgear to be actuated and to be close to mating part and to withdraw from when being close to the position, can operate described grip member and can discharge selector part to change its position.
Electric installation can be incorporated into the external control unit of the transition status that is used to control described selector part.Especially, in the building of lock with the special selector part of many bands, control module can be arranged in the main office of building for example, and control module can be controlled the mode of operation of selector part or releasing device, and as a kind of replacement scheme, the selector position of selector part can illustrate by display floater.According to another embodiment, can operate the external control unit to start or to be used for the releasing device of selector part, and the transition status of selector part can locked or release, and translation function can combine to control the physical location of selector part with the control function.
According to another embodiment, electric installation in described lock and described external control unit electricity are isolated.About the information of the virtual condition of described selector part or about the information of actuating or forbidding of described selector part or described releasing device can for example electromagnetism or optical transform device be externally changed between control module and the electric installation in the lock housing body by electric spacer assembly.
According to another embodiment, electric installation can pass through transponder technology (RFID technology) and external control unit communication, and it forms the non-contact type communication that electricity is isolated that comprises of another type.
Another embodiment again of the present invention can find out in the different designs of described latch that described latch may be embodied as door bolt, dead bolt or thumb rotary unit.Especially, when selector part was switched in a certain position, door bolt can remain on retracted position so that the disables gate latch.
Description of drawings
Other details of purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage are disclosed in the description of dependent claims and following each accompanying drawing, and these accompanying drawings only are to illustrate in an exemplary fashion.Accompanying drawing illustrates preferred implementation of the present invention, and existing will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the embodiment with lock of lock housing body of the present invention, and electric installation is arranged in the lock housing body, and described electric installation may be embodied as the detection or the switching device of any kind;
Fig. 2 illustrates the embodiment according to the lock of Fig. 1, and electric installation is embodied as electric detection means; And
Fig. 3 illustrates the embodiment according to the lock of Fig. 1, and electric installation is embodied as electrical switchgear.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the vertical view according to lock 1 of the present invention.Lock 1 comprises lock housing body 2, removes top cover so that locking mechanism to be shown, and locking mechanism is contained in the described lock housing body 2.Lock housing body 2 has front end 3, thereby forms the front of lock 1 in installment state in door leaf for example.Locking mechanism has latch and slave unit 4, and the latch (not shown) can be withdrawn in the lock housing body 2 by rotation slave unit 4.And locking mechanism has selector part 5, and it can displacement between several selector positions A, B and C, and described selector part 5 is illustrated in its primary importance A.Depend on selector position A, B or C, lock 1 can have different operating characteristics, and described operating characteristics can relate to the mechanical connection of forbidding between slave unit 4 and the latch, disables gate latch etc.
For the position of detecting selector part 5 or make it possible to or can not be between described selector position A, B or C change over selector parts 5, be provided with that electric installation 6 is used for and described selector part 5 interacts.Selector part 5 has coupling part 8 to form the electromechanics interconnection between selector part 5 and the described electric installation 6.As shown, coupling part 8 can be the extension that reaches the selector part 5 in the electric installation 6, and move by selector part 5 described coupling part 8.Like this, operation electric installation 6 as a kind of replacement scheme, is operated described electric installation 6 with change over selector parts 5 between described position A, B or C to detect selector position A, B or C.Electric installation 6 has cable 9, and described cable 9 is guided through lock housing body 2 and for example arrives the external control unit.
Fig. 2 illustrates another embodiment of described electric installation 6, is implemented as non-contact type electric detection means 6a.The non-contact type checkout gear may be embodied as the non-contact sensor of solenoid proximity transducer, inductive proximity sensor, Hall element or any other type to detect the position of described selector part 5.Electric detection means 6a and detector member 10 interacts, electric installation 6 attached in the lock housing body 2 can not the shift position, described detector member 10 is attached to selector part 5, and follows the displacement of described selector part 5.Like this, the distance between detector member 10 and the electric detection means 6a depends on selector position A, B or C, and by measuring the distance of detector member 10, described electric detection means 6a can provide the information of relevant selector position.
The releasing device that comprises grip member 7 illustrates with activated state, and described grip member 7 is pressed in the front end 3 of lock housing body 2.Releasing device comprises stop component 11, is furnished with the joint geometry between described stop component 11 and described selector part 5, and this joint geometry comprises several recesses 12a, 12b and hook 13.When stop component 11 was actuated with release selector part 5, the hook 13 of selector part 5 did not join among any recess 12a and the 12b, and selector part 5 can displacement between several selector positions A, B or C.As a kind of replacement scheme, detector member 10 can be supported by stop component 11, and by electric detection means 6a, can detect the release conditions of stop component 11.Stop component 11 can tilt around sloping shaft 14, and by arriving the cable 9 of external control unit, electric detection means 6a can provide the information of the activated state of relevant selector position or releasing device.
Fig. 3 illustrates another embodiment that comprises the lock 1 of lock housing body 2 of the present invention, and electric installation 6 is arranged in the lock housing body 2, and this electric installation 6 is embodied as electrical switchgear 6b.Only as an example, described electric installation 6b is arranged between front end 3 and the selector part 5, and interacts with mating part 15, and mating part 15 are positioned to and join in the grip member 7.By mating part 15 are joined in the grip member 7, between described parts 15 and described parts 7, form and be close to, and grip member 7 can not be pressed in the front end 3.Like this, can not actuate releasing device discharging selector part 5, and selector position A, B or C can not change.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and above-mentioned embodiment illustrates also and can change in every way in the claim restricted portion as just example.Like this, the present invention also is applicable to the lock 1 of different designs, but for example have the door bolt of straight-line displacement lock, have tiltable door bolt lock, have the lock of thumb rotary unit or only have the lock of handle, but the door bolt of described straight-line displacement, tiltable door bolt, thumb rotary unit or handle and slave unit 4 interact.
1 lock
2 lock housing bodies
3 front ends
4 slave units
5 selector parts
6 electric installations
The 6a electric detection means
The 6b electrical switchgear
7 grip members
8 coupling parts
9 cables
10 detector member
11 stop components
12a, the 12b recess
13 hooks
14 sloping shafts
15 mating part
A first selector position
B second selector position
C third selector position
Claims (14)
1. lock (1) that is used for door, window or similar device, it has the lock housing body (2) that comprises front end (3), in described lock housing body (2), accommodate locking mechanism, this locking mechanism has latch and slave unit (4) is used for cooperating with lock core, this lock (1) further comprises selector part (5), this selector part (5) displacement between at least two selector positions (A, B, C) manually is to change the operating characteristics of described lock (1)
It is characterized in that, at least one electric installation (6) is set is used for interacting with described selector part (5).
2. lock as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, described electric installation (6) is embodied as the part of described locking mechanism, and is integrated in the described lock housing body (2).
3. as claim 1 or 2 described locks (1), it is characterized in that described electric installation (6) is embodied as electric detection means (6a), with the selector position (A, B, C) of detecting described selector part (5).
4. lock as claimed in claim 3 (1) is characterized in that, described electric detection means (6a) comprises the contact-type detection part, and this contact-type detection part detects the selector position (A, B, C) of described selector part (5).
5. as claim 3 or 4 described locks (1), it is characterized in that described electric detection means (6a) comprises for example solenoid proximity transducer of non-contact type checkout gear.
6. as claim 3 or 4 described locks (1), it is characterized in that described electric detection means (6a) comprises the inductive proximity sensor of the selector position (A, B, C) that is used to detect described selector part (5).
7. as the described lock of the arbitrary claim in front (1), it is characterized in that, described locking mechanism comprises grip member (7), and described grip member (7) is used for discharging in the following manner described selector part (5): must can actuate described grip member (7) before the displacement between described selector position (A, B, C) at described selector part (5).
8. lock as claimed in claim 7 (1) is characterized in that, described grip member (7) is movably received within the described selector part (5), and the moving direction of described grip member (7) is arranged to the moving direction perpendicular to described selector part (5).
9. as claim 7 or 8 described locks (1), it is characterized in that, the interaction of described electric installation (6) and described selector part (5) realizes by described grip member (7), arranges that described electric installation (6) is used to detect actuating of described grip member (7).
10. lock as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, described electric installation (6) is embodied as electrical switchgear (6b), to start or to forbid the function of described selector part (5).
11. lock as claimed in claim 10 (1) is characterized in that, operates described electrical switchgear (6b) to start or to forbid the function of described grip member (7).
12., it is characterized in that described electric installation (6) can be attached to the external control unit to control the transition status of described selector part (5) as the described lock of the arbitrary claim in front (1).
13. lock as claimed in claim 12 (1) is characterized in that, the described electric installation (6) in described lock (1) is isolated with described external control unit electricity.
14. as the described lock of the arbitrary claim in front (1), it is characterized in that, described latch is embodied as door bolt, the operating characteristics of described lock (1) is fastening relevant with door bolt, thereby when described selector part (5) is changed in a certain position (A, B, C) described door bolt is fastened on retracted position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008016698.7 | 2008-03-31 | ||
| DE102008016698.7A DE102008016698B4 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Lock with a selector element for changing the functional properties of the lock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101550782A true CN101550782A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| CN101550782B CN101550782B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
ID=40937387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101314217A Active CN101550782B (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | Lock with a selector element for changing the operational properties of the lock |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2107191B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101550782B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102008016698B4 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2107191T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101922266A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-12-22 | 孙光斌 | Anti-theft thief catching lock |
| EP2665879A4 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2017-08-16 | Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited | A tamper evident lock assembly |
| EP2518241B1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-03-19 | Roto Frank Ag | Door lock |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI76620C (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1988-11-10 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | FLERFUNKTIONSLAOS. |
| CN2050862U (en) * | 1989-06-17 | 1990-01-10 | 陈继进 | Multi-function safety lock |
| FI87682C (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1993-02-10 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | Locks |
| CN2122194U (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1992-11-18 | 鹿山 | Multifunctional door lock |
| DE19607684C1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-04-30 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Electric door opener of adjustable type |
| DE19738244C2 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2002-04-11 | Steinbach & Vollmann | Lock for security doors |
| DE19928230A1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Motor vehicle door lock has control device with control plate, control shaft or similar with axial and radial control cams in different positions; various control variants can be coded |
| DE20009716U1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2000-08-24 | Steinbach & Vollmann | Security lock for use in security-relevant facilities |
| US6354121B1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-03-12 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Mortise lockset with internal clutch |
| FI110334B (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-12-31 | Abloy Oy | Solenoid device for controlling the handle function of a door lock |
| FI20010139A (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-25 | Abloy Oy | Mounting arrangement for solenoid controlled button operation in door lock |
| US6581423B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-06-24 | Ching-Tien Lin | Door lock |
| DE10261129B4 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-01-13 | Geze Gmbh | Self-locking lock |
| WO2006016826A2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-16 | Ingersoll-Rand Architectural Hardware Limited | Electrical lock with status indicator |
| WO2006039751A1 (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-04-20 | Nova Hardware Pty Ltd | A mortice lock |
| AU2004240257C1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2013-12-19 | Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited | A Multimode Lock with a Visual Indicator to the Selected Mode |
| US7455335B2 (en) * | 2005-05-29 | 2008-11-25 | Southco, Inc. | Electromechanical push to close latch |
| CN201031544Y (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-03-05 | 上海欧一安保器材有限公司 | Dumbbell shape brake component used for electromagnetic valve operating lockset |
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 DE DE102008016698.7A patent/DE102008016698B4/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-20 EP EP09155716.5A patent/EP2107191B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 DK DK09155716.5T patent/DK2107191T3/en active
- 2009-03-30 CN CN2009101314217A patent/CN101550782B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2107191B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| DE102008016698A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| EP2107191A2 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| DE102008016698B4 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
| EP2107191A3 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| DK2107191T3 (en) | 2014-02-03 |
| CN101550782B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151029 Address after: German ENNEPETAL Patentee after: DORMA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH Address before: The city of Germany Patentee before: Dorma GmbH & Co. KG |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: German ENNEPETAL Patentee after: Multi Makai pull Germany Co Ltd Address before: German ENNEPETAL Patentee before: DORMA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH |