CN101550304B - Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat - Google Patents

Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101550304B
CN101550304B CN200810088860XA CN200810088860A CN101550304B CN 101550304 B CN101550304 B CN 101550304B CN 200810088860X A CN200810088860X A CN 200810088860XA CN 200810088860 A CN200810088860 A CN 200810088860A CN 101550304 B CN101550304 B CN 101550304B
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weight parts
coating
antifouling
antifouling coating
environment
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CN101550304A (en
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徐建平
张光铭
沈佩芝
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Haiyue Paint Kunshan Co ltd
Shanghai Haiyue Paint Co ltd
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Shanghai Haiyue Paint Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a boat bottom antifouling coating used in a fishing boat, in particular to a marine antifouling coating containing an antifouling agent system without cuprous oxide and other internationally non-permissible toxins, reaching the national environment-friendly requirements and having about one-year antifouling validity. The marine antifouling coating is characterized by comprising acrylic resin, composite antifouling agents, pigments, fillers, anti-sedimentation agents, solvents, and the like. The coating is suitable to be used at the boat bottom of a steel fishing boat or a wood fishing boat as the antifouling coating, can effectively prevent the boat bottom from fouling by marine organisms within one year, has low price, and is environment-friendly and constructed conveniently.

Description

Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antifouling paint, especially refer to a kind of compound stain control agent system that contains, poison material of cuprous and other the international forbiddings of oxygen-freeization, the antifouling phase of the left and right sides is imitated the fishing boat marine antifouling coating one year to reach the tool of national requirements for environmental protection.
Background technology
Antifouling varnish is a kind of special coating, it progressively is discharged into low-down speed by the activeconstituents (toxic agent) that will be comprised and suppresses in the seawater and stop marine life adhering to and grow on ocean steel constructions such as boats and ships, thereby the smooth and coating of maintenance hull outside surface is intact, under the prerequisite that guarantees the normal speed of a ship or plane, reduce oil consumption to greatest extent and prolong the work-ing life of coating, reduce unnecessary expenditures for maintenance.
Used main stain control agent is Red copper oxide (Cu before the fishing boat antifouling varnish 2O), organotin (TBT) and DDT class.Because tributyl tin compound TBT that is added and DDT class poison material content reach 1ppm and can cause the shellfish teratogenesis, organic tin and DDT antifouling varnish have caused significant damage to the marine eco-environment.International Maritime Organizaton (IMO) forbids TBT and DDT using and forbid that boats and ships use TBT and DDT antifouling varnish in antifouling varnish.China's signed " Convention of Stockholm ", requirements of convention is forbidden production and the use of DDT in antifouling varnish, in February, 2006, honour an agreement in Stockholm office and United Nations Development Programme's combination weave of State Environmental Protection Administration held " China is used for the DDT that antifouling varnish produces and substitutes the project initiation meeting ", on country layer, support the enforcement of " Chinese DDT POPs eliminates strategy ", and begin to limit the use of DDT in antifouling varnish in 2006, forbade DDT using and forbid that boats and ships use the DDT antifouling varnish in antifouling varnish in 2008.
International Maritime Organizaton also can limit Red copper oxide (Cu in 2012 after banning use of organotin (TBT) and DDT poison material 2O) use, therefore, the cuprous (Cu of development of new oxygen-freeization 2O) the low-cost antifouling varnish that fishing boat uses that is applicable to has practical significance.
At present, fishing boat is to be matrix resin with vinylformic acid, pitch, chlorinated rubber, silicate with antifouling paint substantially, with Red copper oxide (Cu 2O) be main stain control agent.The vinylformic acid that this invention is selected for use cooperates Gum Rosin, the hydrolysis rate of release of control stain control agent.Compound organic stain control agent that the present invention adopts, by cuprous thiocyanate (CuSCN), copper pyrithione, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile is formed, and can progressively discharge along with the hydrolysis of resin to ooze out, and effectively prevents the apposition growth of all kinds of marine lifes.
Therefore, domestic coating variety does not also have the cuprous (Cu of a kind of oxygen-freeization 2O) and the organotin (TBT) of international forbidding and DDT poison material, have environmental protection characteristic, easy construction, the fishing boat ship bottom anti-fouling paint with characteristics of the present invention, and coating price of the present invention is cheap, can satisfy term effect, has application prospect.As ZL97121813.7 described " non-toxic anti-pollution paint for sea " is to be main resin binder with silicate, and organic stain control agent that is added and kind of the present invention and content are all inequality.ZL98119956.9 described " silicate compound anti-fouling paint " also is to be main resin binder with silicate, adds the antifouling composition identical with the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection characteristic that has, the cuprous (Cu of oxygen-freeization 2O) and the organotin (TBT) of international forbidding and DDT poison expect, can be used for the antifouling varnish of steel, wooden fishing vessels hull bottom.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described antifouling paint.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat wherein comprises following composition: prescription by weight is:
(1) acrylic resin: 15~20 weight parts;
(2) rosin: 15~20 weight parts;
(3) compound organic stain control agent: 20~30 weight parts;
(4) pigment: talcum powder 2~3 weight parts, zinc oxide 8~12 weight parts, iron oxide red 3~5 weight parts;
(5) mixed solvent is: dimethylbenzene 10~20 weight parts, N-BUTYL ACETATE 5~10 weight parts;
(6) anti-settling agent: organobentonite 2~4 weight parts;
Compound organic stain control agent material described in the present invention is: cuprous thiocyanate (CuSCN) 5~10 weight parts, copper pyrithione 5~10 weight parts, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 5~8 weight parts.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat described in the present invention may further comprise the steps:
Acrylic resin and rosin all are dissolved in the mixed solvent, and fully dissolving adds compound organic stain control agent, color stuffing, anti-settling agent successively, stirs, high speed dispersion high speed dispersion once more after the grinding; After detecting viscosity, fineness, obtain coating.
Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat described in the present invention, general application 2~3 roads during such paint spraying, coating thickness need reach 100~200 μ m, when film thickness reaches specified requirement, can reach effective anti-fouling effect.The construction of different methods such as available airless spraying, brushing or roller coating.
Embodiment
Below the present invention will be described in detail by two specific exampless:
Embodiments of the invention one are " 858 vinylformic acid ship bottom anti-fouling paint ", and prescription by weight is:
(1) acrylic resin: 20 weight parts
(2) rosin: 15 weight parts
(3) compound organic stain control agent: cuprous thiocyanate (CuSCN) 10 weight parts, copper pyrithione 5 weight parts, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 5 weight parts
(4) pigment: talcum powder 3 weight parts, zinc oxide 10 weight parts, iron oxide red 3 weight parts
(5) mixed solvent is: dimethylbenzene 20 weight parts, N-BUTYL ACETATE 5 weight parts
(6) anti-settling agent: organobentonite 2 grams
The preparation method is as follows:
Earlier vinylformic acid and Gum Rosin all are dissolved in the mixed solvent, fully dissolving adds compound organic stain control agent, color stuffing, anti-settling agent successively, stirs, high speed dispersion high speed dispersion once more after the grinding; After detecting viscosity, fineness, obtain coating.
This coating detects result such as table one according to standard GB/T 6822-1986 " ship bottom anti-fouling paint general technical specifications "
The key technical indexes of table one, " 858 vinylformic acid ship bottom anti-fouling paint "
Figure GSB00000400403900031
Figure GSB00000400403900041
858 vinylformic acid ship bottom anti-fouling paints of the present invention have following performance characteristics:
1, adopts the cuprous (Cu of oxygen-freeization 2O) and the organotin (TBT) of international forbidding and DDT poison expect to have environmental protection characteristic.
2, can be used for steel fishing boat hull bottom, the protection phase with 1-2 imitates, and low price, is a kind of economical ship bottom anti-fouling paint of better performances.
3, well attached with the hull bottom coating, have excellent physical and mechanical properties.
4, paint film keeps smooth surface, can keep ship's speed unaffected, fuel saving.
5, easy construction, the construction of different methods such as available airless spraying, brushing or roller coating.High solid, one build of airless spraying can reach 100 μ m.
6, have good drying property, the four seasons all can use, and can construct under various weather condition.
Embodiments of the invention two are " 828 vinylformic acid ship bottom anti-fouling paint ", and prescription by weight is:
(1) acrylic resin: 15 weight parts
(2) rosin: 20 weight parts
(3) compound organic stain control agent: cuprous thiocyanate (CuSCN) 10 weight parts, copper pyrithione 5 weight parts, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 6 weight parts
(4) pigment: talcum powder 3 weight parts, zinc oxide 10 weight parts, iron oxide red 3 weight parts
(5) mixed solvent is: dimethylbenzene 20 weight parts, N-BUTYL ACETATE 8 weight parts
(6) anti-settling agent: organobentonite 2 grams
The preparation method is as follows:
Earlier vinylformic acid and Gum Rosin all are dissolved in the mixed solvent, fully dissolving adds compound organic stain control agent, dispersion agent, color stuffing, anti-settling agent successively, stirs, high speed dispersion high speed dispersion once more after the grinding; After detecting viscosity, fineness, obtain coating.
This coating detects result such as table two according to standard GB/T 6822-1986 " ship bottom anti-fouling paint general technical specifications "
The key technical indexes of table two, " 828 vinylformic acid ship bottom anti-fouling paint "
Figure GSB00000400403900051
828 acrylic acid ship bottom anti-fouling paints of the present invention have following characteristic of property:
1, adopts the cuprous (Cu of oxygen-freeization2O) and the organotin (TBT) of international forbidding and DDT poison expect to have environmental protection characteristic.
2, can be used for the wooden fishing vessels hull bottom, have the protection phase effect of 1-2, and low price, be a kind of economical ship bottom anti-fouling paint of better performances.
3, well attached with the hull bottom coating, have good physical and mechanical properties.
4, paint film keeps smooth surface, can keep ship speed unaffected, fuel saving.
5, easy construction, the construction of the distinct methods such as available airless spraying, brushing or roller coating. High solid, one build of airless spraying can reach 100 μ m.
6, have good drying property, the four seasons all can use, and can construct under various weather conditions.

Claims (4)

1. environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat, described coating are that oxygen-freeization is cuprous and reach the marine antifouling coating that antifouling one year phase of tool of national requirements for environmental protection imitates, and it is characterized in that prescription comprises following composition:
(1) acrylic resin: 15~20 weight parts;
(2) rosin: 15~20 weight parts;
(3) compound organic stain control agent: 20~30 weight parts;
Wherein compound organic stain control agent is by cuprous thiocyanate, and copper pyrithione and m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile constitute;
(4) color stuffing: talcum powder 2~3 weight parts, zinc oxide 8~12 weight parts, iron oxide red 3~5 weight parts;
(5) mixed solvent is: dimethylbenzene 10~20 weight parts, N-BUTYL ACETATE 5~10 weight parts;
(6) anti-settling agent: organobentonite 2~4 weight parts;
This coating is applicable to steel or wooden fishing vessels hull bottom position as antifouling varnish, can effectively prevent marine life stained to hull bottom in 1 year.
2. environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, compound organic stain control agent material is: cuprous thiocyanate 5~10 weight parts, copper pyrithione 5~10 weight parts, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 5~8 weight parts.
3. according to the preparation method of each described environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat among the claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Acrylic resin and rosin all are dissolved in the mixed solvent, and fully dissolving adds compound organic stain control agent, color stuffing, anti-settling agent successively, stirs, high speed dispersion high speed dispersion once more after the grinding; After detecting viscosity, fineness, obtain coating.
4. according to each described environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat among the claim 1-2, it is characterized in that coating thickness need reach 100~200 μ m during such paint spraying, when film thickness reaches specified requirement, can reach effective anti-fouling effect.
CN200810088860XA 2008-04-02 2008-04-02 Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating for finishing boat Expired - Fee Related CN101550304B (en)

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805546B (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-11-30 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院 Antifouling paint for ship and marine facility
CN102311693A (en) * 2010-07-05 2012-01-11 上海海鹰粘接科技有限公司 Antifouling coating used for environmental protection type ship and preparation method thereof
CN103122187B (en) * 2011-11-18 2015-10-07 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 ionic liquid modified marine antifouling paint
CN102807797B (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-10-15 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Efficient marine antifouling coating and broad-spectrum controlled-release antifouling agent for same
CN103408983A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-11-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Environment-friendly antifouling paint taking silver behenate as main antifouling agent and preparation method thereof
CN103396513B (en) * 2013-07-24 2016-03-02 华南理工大学 A kind of preparation method of main chain fracture type polyacrylic acid silane ester resin and application
CN104911904A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-16 巢湖市大江渔具有限公司 Antifouling paint for fishing net
CN104804595A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-07-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Preparation method of novel marine antifouling coating
CN109385158A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-02-26 安徽康瑞高科新材料技术工程有限公司 A kind of anti-pollution flashover coating and preparation method thereof
CN109536028A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-29 徐州力奥新能源设备有限公司 A kind of formula of the antifouling paint of new energy equipment
CN110437689A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-12 江苏海晟涂料有限公司 A kind of low-surface-energy environment-friendly type marine antifouling coating
CN112029356B (en) * 2020-09-05 2022-04-12 安徽省金盾涂料有限责任公司 Copper-free high-solid-content environment-friendly corrosion-resistant antifouling paint

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86104213A (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-30 天津大学 Antipollution technology for ocean ship by means of controlling drug-releasing
CN1119665A (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-04-03 大日本涂料株式会社 Antifouling paint composition
CN1218820A (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-09 化学工业部海洋化工研究院 Non-toxic anti-pollution paint for sea

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86104213A (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-30 天津大学 Antipollution technology for ocean ship by means of controlling drug-releasing
CN1119665A (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-04-03 大日本涂料株式会社 Antifouling paint composition
CN1218820A (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-09 化学工业部海洋化工研究院 Non-toxic anti-pollution paint for sea

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