CN101548628A

CN101548628A - Solid planting device

Info

Publication number: CN101548628A
Application number: CNA2008100894920A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 诸钧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-04-03
Filing date: 2008-04-03
Publication date: 2009-10-07

Abstract

A solid planting device at least consists of a floor stand, a pipeline, a filter membrane and a capillary head (douche), wherein the pipeline, the filter membrane and the capillary head are fixed on the floor stand. Water in the pipeline becomes irrigation water after passing through the filter membrane and flowing out of the capillary head; balanced and steady water can be obtained from different positions of the floor stand without manual management, and excessive moisture is unlikely overflow so as to ensure cleanness and sanitation. Planting flowers and plants using the device is convenient to install on high places such as walls, concrete columns, balconies and the like needing a decoration. The device can stand tall and upright independently to be a decorating and planting facility.

Description

A kind of multidecker cultivating device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multidecker cultivating device.

Technical background

Modern city beautifies vertical planting is used as conventional means.The planting unit of these vertical plantings normally adopts following basic integrated mode: water supply line is fixed in the stand (deckle board etc.), the plant cultivating place of pipeline in stand has or is connected with one or several apertures (irrigator of drip irrigation or infiltrating irrigation), give piped water supply when needing, aperture just there are flowing out, to reach the purpose of irrigation.The technology of mentioning as patent 01206349.5 and 200410040811.0 etc.But all there is following outstanding problem in prior art: 1, will carry out liquid manure very continually and supply with in the cultivation maintenance processes of reality.Because plant plant in stand, the space that can place soil is very limited, and soil is few, and wherein therefore the water yield that can store also seldom waters the water yield also seldom at every turn.For guaranteeing plant survival growth, just need to water constantly, increased the management difficulty of vertical planting greatly.2, the water consumption difference of plant, be planted in the high and low position difference in the stand, also different to the requirement in irrigator apopore aperture.And the irrigator apopore aperture of existing structure three-dimensional irrigation of extremely difficult adaptation requires: apopore is big (as drip irrigation, the aperture mostly is more than 0.3 millimeter), the unit interval water yield is many, moisture usually overflows when watering in stand, in order to prevent that water from flowing on the ground, just need to be equipped with corresponding leakage-proof apparatus in the stand bottom, cost increases, difficult management has limited range of application; Apopore little (as infiltrating irrigation, the aperture mostly is below 0.3 millimeter), though water yield has reduced, tiny aperture is easy to stop up, and can't continue to use, and can not supply water as required according to the difference according to plant water requirement difference or high and low position.

Because the ubiquitous problem of multidecker cultivating device had greatly limited the application and the development of vertical planting in the past, indoor vertical planting is difficult to find trace especially.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multidecker cultivating device, under long-time unwatched situation, not only can guarantee plant normal growth, and do not have an excessive phenomenon of excessive moisture, clean hygiene, be convenient to be installed in the various walls that need to decorate, concrete column, balcony etc. and locate, also can stand separately, become and decorate and planting facility.

Find by test, as long as the filter membrane of the enough small-bores of configuration on the pipeline of traditional multidecker cultivating device, just widened the range of choice that irrigator is fit to the aperture greatly, so just can be different with it at the suffered hydraulic pressure of differing heights according to the need water characteristics of various different plants, configuration is the irrigator of suitable its water yield, and this irrigator steady operation for a long time.

The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by adopting following technical scheme.

A kind of multidecker cultivating device is made up of stand, pipeline, filter membrane and capillary head (irrigator) at least.Pipeline is fixed in the stand.Have the capillary head to be connected with the water side of pipeline, have filter membrane to intercept between inner cavity of pipe and the capillary head, ducted water has only by filter membrane just can enter the capillary head, and finally flows to the plant cultivating place of stand.The capillary head is made of overclad tubes and inner bundle of capillary tubes or porous media.The aperture of filter membrane is less than a capillary aperture.Stand is used for plant is fixed (plantation) aloft, and the capillary head can uninterruptedly supply water by the needs of plant, and filter membrane then guarantees in the capillary head capillaceous unimpeded for a long time, and pipeline is used for water is transported to filter membrane and capillary head.Such device just can be placed on any eminence and appreciate plants and flowers for the people.

Find that through test the seepage velocity of filter membrane is fast more, the impact that the filter membrane mesopore is subjected to impurity in the water is big more, and easy more the embedding by impurity in the water of the hole of filter membrane stopped up.Impurity embeds the obstruction that filter membrane causes in the water in order to alleviate, the present invention also is designed to the infiltration ability of capillary head the infiltration ability much smaller than filter membrane, pass through the control of capillary head like this, the actual infiltration ability that sees through the water of filter membrane far below filter membrane self, make the speed of water infiltrate filter membrane very slow, the probability of impurity embedding filter membrane hole is very little in the water, and the life-span of filter membrane is also just very long.

The water source of multidecker cultivating device can from outside insert by pipeline, also a tank can be fixed in the stand, become a fully independently three-dimensional plant planting system, being placed in arbitrarily needs greening and is not having the eminence at water source.

The position of multidecker cultivating device capillary head can directly be placed on the place that plant is arranged in the stand, directly supplies water for plant root.Also the capillary head can be fixed on plant top, guide the water that the capillary head flows out into plant root with aqueduct.If the specification of capillary head is identical, the capillary head supplies water in same level height, and guide water in the stand close plant of the water requirement of differing heights by aqueduct, open pegging graft should be taked in position in aqueduct and the grafting of capillary head, be to have air to enter near the capillary head flows out water local, to avoid the water yield of the pressure influence capillary head of water-column generation in the aqueduct.

EXIT POINT position in the stand can container for plants be installed so that serike, also can be without container, directly with plant (as the lawn) root fixedly in the stand, and guide the water that flows out in the capillary head into these plant root.Can lay the thin head of any crinosity as required in the stand, the water that flows out in each capillary head is all guided plant root into, and one side plant wall just can easily be realized like this.

Stand of the present invention can be a beam frame structure, also can be the riser that plays three-dimensional support and fixation.As required plant, pipeline, filter membrane, capillary head are fixed on the relevant position of stand, just become collection decorate, support plant, automatic irrigation is the multidecker cultivating device of one.Can directly be suspended on vertical metope during use, lean to, also can stand separately in place such as domatic.

Effect of the present invention is significant:

The first, the present invention can be placed in the eminence that any needs are afforested and beautified, as: wall, viaduct post etc. is located, and also can stand alone becomes the plant screen, and easy construction is simple.

The second, the invention solves the difficult point problem of " leaking " of existing in the solid growth everywhere,, also do not have the phenomenon that current overflow even nobody manages and protects for a long time.Greening is even more important this point to indoor stereo.

Three, use the present invention to carry out vertical planting and can reduce the maintenance frequency, save manpower, make vertical planting manage and protect cost and reduce significantly.

Four, the present invention has reduced the leakage-proof apparatus that uses in the conventional stereo planting unit, and manufacture craft is simple, and cost is than all low many of other multidecker cultivating device.

Description of drawings:

The basic structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 multidecker cultivating device of the present invention

The planing surface figure of Fig. 2 capillary head of the present invention

Second kind of structural representation of Fig. 3 multidecker cultivating device of the present invention

The third structural representation of Fig. 4 multidecker cultivating device of the present invention

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of multidecker cultivating device, include a stand 1 and be fixed on pipeline 2 in the stand 1 and filter membrane 3 and capillary 4.Water in the pipeline 2 have only earlier by filter membrane 3, after enter capillary 4 and could flow out irrigation.Pipeline 2 is guided to the need water place of stand 1 diverse location height with water, and by entering into capillary 4 also final an outflow after filter membrane 3 filtrations, is fixed on the suitable moisture of plant of stand 1 with supply.Filter membrane 3 can directly be placed in the 21 inwall places, water side of pipeline 2, also can be placed in the water side tongue 22 of pipeline 2, maybe can be placed in the housing 23 of connecting pipe and capillary head.No matter which kind of form to settle filter membrane with, to guarantee that all water has only process filter membrane 3 to flow out and enters the capillary head, promptly guarantee filter membrane seal all around.Capillary 4 is made up of outer envelope 41 and built-in wherein capillary 42, and capillary 42 can be every capillary effect porous media that can produce such as fiber, porous pottery and constitutes.The aperture of filter membrane 3 is less than the aperture of capillary 42, and is not blocked to guarantee capillary 4.

In this embodiment, do not have container for plants, plant is to be fixed on as required in the stand 1 in use.The water that capillary 4 flows out enter plant root, and near the capillarity by plant root matrix is diffused into.

Embodiment 2

Referring to Fig. 3, this embodiment has increased water receptacle 5 on the top of stand 1, and pipeline 2 is connected with water receptacle 5, and the water in the water receptacle 5 is guided to by pipeline 2 needs the diverse location height of irrigating in the stand 1, through entering capillary 4 after the filtration of filter membrane 3, and final the outflow becomes irrigation water.This embodiment just becomes a fully independently three-dimensional irrigation system like this, can be placed in the eminence that need afforest and beautify arbitrarily.

Differing heights position among this embodiment in stand 1 has also increased container for plants 6, so that plant 7 is placed wherein.

Embodiment 3

Referring to Fig. 4, the maximum of this embodiment and embodiment 1 is not both on the same horizontal line that some capillary heads are fixed on stand 1, capillary 4 water that flow out is guided into the diverse location of stand 1 by aqueduct 5.Near the splicing position of capillary 4 and aqueduct 5 passage 51 that is communicated with atmosphere is arranged, when there are flowing out in the capillary 4 enter aqueduct 5 after, air also can enter aqueduct 5 by 51, so that the water-column in the aqueduct of passage below 51 can not increase extra pressure to the capillary head.Like this, aqueduct 5 is guided the water in the capillary head differing heights position of stand 1 into, also can guarantee the water yield unanimity at each height and position EXIT POINT 52 place.

Claims

1, a kind of multidecker cultivating device is characterized in that: be made up of stand, pipeline, filter membrane and capillary head at least.The maximum diameter of hole of capillary head is less than 300 microns, and the maximum diameter of hole of filter membrane is less than the maximum diameter of hole of capillary head, and the infiltration ability of capillary head is less than the infiltration ability of filter membrane.

2, multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the infiltration ability of described capillary head is 1/10th of a filter membrane infiltration ability.

3, multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the maximum diameter of hole of capillary head is between 10 microns to 200 microns, and the maximum diameter of hole of filter membrane is between 0.1 micron to 9 microns.

4, multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: tank is housed in the stand.

5, multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: container for plants is housed in the stand.

6, multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: container for plants is housed in the stand.

7, multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: near the junction of capillary head and aqueduct the passage that is communicated with atmosphere is arranged.

8, multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: near the junction of capillary head and aqueduct the passage that is communicated with atmosphere is arranged.