CN101542669B - Fault-current circuit breaker or residual-current circuit breaker - Google Patents

Fault-current circuit breaker or residual-current circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101542669B
CN101542669B CN2007800441021A CN200780044102A CN101542669B CN 101542669 B CN101542669 B CN 101542669B CN 2007800441021 A CN2007800441021 A CN 2007800441021A CN 200780044102 A CN200780044102 A CN 200780044102A CN 101542669 B CN101542669 B CN 101542669B
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
handle
feeler
feeler switch
open position
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CN2007800441021A
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CN101542669A (en
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约翰·赫尔曼
伯恩哈德·施密德
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/02Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
    • H01H83/04Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever

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  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

In a fault-current circuit breaker or residual-current circuit breaker a test button (16, 16') is arranged in the pivoting region of the handle (14), which can be used to switch the circuit breaker on and off. Said test button is in particular arranged in such a way that it is at least partially hidden from the operator by the handle (14) in the OFF position of the handle (14), in which case it is not necessary for it to be capable of being actuated. As a result of this compact design, space for labelling on a control surface (12) of the fault-current circuit breaker (10) is provided.

Description

Failure current protection switch or differential current protection switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of failure current protection switch or differential current protection switch; It has a handle and a feeler switch, and said handle can deflect between an on-position and an open position, so that with said switch connection and disconnection; Said feeler switch can be pushed downwards on-position from the open position of said feeler switch; When said feeler switch was in its on-position, test contact was closed, thereby connected measuring current.
Background technology
Measuring current is used for the testing equipment function.In the case, measuring current replaces real fault current.
Related specifications (the for example standard of pertinent regulations creepage distance and electric clearance) defined be used for feeler switch self and to be attached thereto the installing space of element extremely limited.The feeler switch of being handled by operating personnel must be arranged in the operating space of failure current protection switch (claim not only FI protection switch) or differential current protection switch (but also claiming the DI protection switch).Taking up room is in the standard device of a horizontal pitch, and the area of operating space is 45mm * 18mm.In this operating space, except that feeler switch, also must arrange handle, the arrangement that should be label in addition keeps additional space.The effect of label is the performance data that failure current protection switch or differential current protection switch are provided for operating personnel.
For staying big as far as possible space to label, people possibly tend to feeler switch near handle arrangements.But so just might be when control crank, because of feeler switch is pressed in carelessness.Should avoid this type misoperation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the failure current protection switch or the differential current protection switch of the said type of introductory song are improved, make that the space in the operating space obtains optimum utilization as far as possible.
This purpose is reached through a kind of failure current protection switch or differential current protection switch.
In view of the above, the arrangement of feeler switch is that when handle was in its open position, feeler switch was at least partly covered (thereby can not handle) by handle for operating personnel.
The present invention is based on a kind of like this understanding, that is: it originally is exactly only just meaningful when handle is in on-position testing by feeler switch.Therefore, when being in open position, handle occurs in the situation on the feeler switch, and unimportant for the rational Application of feeler switch.In the direct deflecting region that feeler switch is arranged in handle open position zone inner handle, promptly feeler switch can obtain the space that is used to settle label not away from handle arrangements in the operating space of failure current protection switch or differential current protection switch.When handle was in open position, feeler switch can not handled, and this point can't have a negative impact; Wherein, It can be the unmanageable reason of feeler switch place that feeler switch is covered by part, and in addition, other mechanisms also might cause the not navigability of feeler switch.
In a lot of traditional failure current protection switch or differential current protection switch, when feeler switch receives when handling, handle can spring back to its open position from its on-position.For avoiding this situation; And then receive the obstruction or the injury of resilience handle when avoiding operating personnel feeler switch to be operated through finger presses; Protection switch preferably has a blocking element that can move with feeler switch, and when feeler switch was depressed to its on-position, this blocking element was with the handle locking; Thereby avoid handle to return back to its open position from its on-position (when pressing feeler switch, handle must be in this position).
For making protection switch further have cramped construction; Also can do following setting: when handle is in its open position; Handle is pressed this feeler switch towards the on-position direction of feeler switch, when handle is in its on-position, by a spring feeler switch is shifted onto on the open position of this feeler switch.
That is to say that when the needs feeler switch had navigability, feeler switch protruded slightly, this can simplify the operation.When handle is in its open position, when promptly there is no need feeler switch handled, feeler switch just is hidden in the following or next door of handle, to reach the purpose of saving the space.
The interaction that handle and feeler switch possibly carry out can realize through the mechanism of following compact conformation: handle has a rotating roller.Be built with a space in the roller.An element that is attached on the feeler switch passes from this space, is built with a peg on the said element, and said peg embeds in the roller.Adorn said element through attaching, can feeler switch truly be arranged in the roller next door, corresponding mechanism then is arranged in this space through said associated element.Be embedded in peg and an interior contoured surface acting in conjunction of this roller in the roller.During roller turn, contoured surface is had an effect to peg in this, and then associated element and feeler switch are had an effect, and in case of necessity feeler switch is pressed.
Peg can advantageously play the effect of above-mentioned blocking element simultaneously.In the case, peg can be pressed with feeler switch, through a thickening part of a roller wall.Owing to there is this thickening part, the roller wall just can't rotate around peg again.The inboard of roller wall constitutes above-mentioned interior contoured surface.
As using replenishing or replacement scheme of this scheme of peg, handle also can interact through a breach and feeler switch.This breach should be designed to the corresponding profile of a profile of feeler switch.In the case, when handle was in open position, handle can partly surround feeler switch through this breach, and the active force that overcomes spring makes feeler switch keep the state that is pressed.
When handle is in its on-position, shift feeler switch onto open position through spring, providing aspect the spring with this effect, there are two kinds of preferred implementations:
One of which can be designed for said spring handle is pushed back the extension on the torsionspring of open position.This torsionspring normally just exists originally, and is bearing in the shell through one first clavate extension.Under the situation that this first clavate extension self obtains continuing through one second clavate extension (specific perpendicular to said the first clavate extension extend) again, this second extension plays the effect of spring equally owing to be bearing in the shell.So just need not provides two outer casing supporting mechanisms separated from one another for feeler switch spring and torsionspring.
According to a kind of substituting execution mode, said spring comprises a contact point, when feeler switch is pushed downwards its on-position; Said point pressure is on a corresponding contact site; Thereby make test contact closed, wherein, the measuring current of connecting the therefrom spring of can flowing through.It is difunctional to adopt the spring of this execution mode to have, and promptly provides elastic force on the one hand, is on the other hand to replace an independent contact element that generally must exist.Can reduce the sum of necessary assembly whereby, thereby practice thrift cost.
Description of drawings
By accompanying drawing preferred implementation of the present invention is described below, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of the protection switch of employing first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective internal view of protection switch shown in Figure 1, and said protection switch is in on-state, and feeler switch is not pressed;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of protection switch shown in Figure 2;
The protection switch cutaway view of Fig. 4 for conforming to Fig. 3, wherein, feeler switch is pressed;
Fig. 5 is the perspective internal view of the relevant protection switch shown in Figure 1 that conforms to Fig. 2, and said protection switch is in off-state;
Be in the cutaway view of the protection switch of off-state among relevant Fig. 5 that Fig. 6 is with Fig. 3 conforms to Fig. 4;
Perspective internal view when Fig. 7 is in on-state for second embodiment of the invention; And
Perspective internal view when Fig. 8 is in off-state for second embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment
Comprise an operating space 12 with 10 failure current protection switch represented on the whole.Be built with a handle 14 on this operating space, handle 14 can deflection between an on-position (seeing " I ") shown in Figure 1 and an open position (seeing " 0 ").In addition, 12 also can touch a feeler switch 16 from the operating space.Handle 14 is structured on the roller 18, from Fig. 1, can know and see, feeler switch 16 directly is arranged in this roller 18 next doors.If handle is in its open position (referring to " 0 " among Fig. 1 or see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 in addition), feeler switch 16 is just covered by handle 14 for operating personnel fully.This point does not belong to rough sledding because feeler switch 16 should just can be touched when handle 14 is in on-position shown in Figure 1, and situation also the way it goes.The advantage that feeler switch 16 directly is arranged in roller 18 these arrangements of next door is, can on operating space 12, reserve king-sized space for label (not illustrating among Fig. 1), can be the performance data that operating personnel provide said failure current protection switch whereby.
As being used to show that Fig. 2 of failure current protection switch 10 inner cases is extremely shown in Figure 6, the structure of failure current protection switch 10 is also compact especially.This point mainly realizes through the space on the roller 20.Element 22 on feeler switch 16 that is attached to truly is embedded in this space 20.Be fixed with (metal) bridge 24 on the associated element 22.When feeler switch 16 and associated element 22 were pressed in the lump, bridge 24 was pressed together, thereby with first contact 26 and 28 cross-over connections of second contact, so just can connect circuit.Can connect measuring current whereby, when testing, this measuring current can replace fault current.It is the same that accompanying drawing is not made the circuit of illustrated remaining circuit arrangement and traditional failure current protection switch.Provide can with the situation in the space 20 of associated element 22 engagement under; Bridge 24 is not below (if the tight 20 that is positioned at feeler switch 16; Then bridge 24 must be positioned at feeler switch 16 belows), but be arranged in the below of roller 18, can reach the purpose of saving the space whereby.
When handle was in on-position, feeler switch should arrive a position of rest, and pushed this position of rest by a spring.
Failure current protection switch 10 has had an operational torsionspring 30, and the task of this torsionspring is that pair of rollers 18 applies elastic force, and then handle 14 is applied elastic force, and handle 14 1 leaves on-position, just it is pushed open position.Said torsionspring comprises one first clavate extension 32, and this extension is bearing in (Fig. 2 illustrates) in the shell.First extension 32 is the same with the extension of conventional torsionspring.But different with conventional torsionspring is, first extension 32 transit to one vertical with it, to the second crooked extension 34 of other directions.On torsionspring 30, produce a L shaped element thus.This second extension 34 is bearing in the cavity 36 of feeler switch 16.Said cavity (" front " from Fig. 2 seen) is a cuboid, is funnel-form and extends (seeing it is to extend " backward " from Fig. 2).
Second extension 34 is bearing on the wall of cavity.When feeler switch 16 was pressed, second extension 34 of torsionspring 30 was with respect to 32 run-off the straights of first extension, thus generation elastic force truly.If operating personnel no longer further exert pressure, this elastic force will push back position shown in Figure 2 again with feeler switch 16.
If what relate to is traditional failure current protection switch, when feeler switch was pressed, handle can forced back towards its open position.This point is disadvantageous for the present invention, because when pressing feeler switch 16, handle 14 may make operating personnel's finger injuries.For avoiding handle 14 injury operating personnel, be furnished with peg 38 on the associated element 22.Associated element 22 is embedded in the space 20, and 38 of pegs are stuck in below the wall 40 of roller 18.Wall 40 is gone up and is thickeied in its a position 42 (in this execution mode, being its end).When key 16 was pressed, the thickening position 42 of wall 40 can not hinder peg 38 to move downward, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.But thickening part 42 can prevent roller 18 and rotate, because (feeler switch 16 is pressed the) when counterclockwise rotating, and thickening part 42 can be hit on peg 38, thereby prevents that handle 14 from leaving on-position from state shown in Figure 4 when roller 18.
Peg 38 also advantageously has other functions.When handle 14 deflected to its open position, feeler switch 16 was not to be pressed by operating personnel, because handle 14 has just in time hindered operating personnel feeler switch 16 was operated.If but when handle 14 arrived its open position, feeler switch 16 was in depressed position, then is favourable, so just need not provides too much space for feeler switch.In the case, when roller 18 rotated, associated element 22 just was pressed through peg 38 with feeler switch 16: free space 44 that is made up of wall 40 ends at one of roller 18 radially support arm 46.The interior contoured surface of the roller that forms thus (the interior profile of wall 40 and support arm 46 point to the profile of peg 38) makes peg 38 when roller 18 rotates from state shown in Figure 3 towards counter clockwise direction; The initial effect that does not receive power, but rest in the free space 44.At last, radially support arm 46 contacts with peg 38, and in roller 18 rotating process, orders about peg and move downward therewith.In this way associated element 22 and feeler switch 16 are pressed together, referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.In this execution mode, when handle 14 is in its open position, just press feeler switch 16, but not fully feeler switch is pressed to its on-position towards the on-position direction of feeler switch, in the case, bridge 24 not cross-over connection contacts 26 and 28.According to other circuit arrangement (accompanying drawing illustrates) in the failure current protection switch, possibly have the electric current bridge 24 of flowing through in addition.But this point is not to be necessary.If all electric currents all are suppressed owing to handle 14 is in its open position, also can be with feeler switch 16 fully by to its on-position.But in this execution mode, feeler switch 16 has been enough to create enough big space for the handle 14 that arrives open position towards the degree of displacement of its on-position direction.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show be failure current protection switch 10 of the present invention ' second execution mode.Structure shown here and failure current protection switch 10 basically identicals (comparison diagram 2 and Fig. 7).Handle 14 is structured on the roller 18.This roller has a space 20, feeler switch 16 ' an associated element 22 ' be structured in this space.This associated element 22 ' on a peg 38 is installed, the remainder structure of this roller 18 is also consistent with the roller of failure current protection switch 10, therefore, mode that this roller is can preceding text illustrated and peg 38 interact.
Failure current protection switch 10 ' be on the one hand with the difference of failure current protection switch 10, feeler switch 16 ' be not to be structured on the edge of failure current protection switch shell, an additional shell wall 48 of failure current protection switch 10 ' have with flushing.
On the other hand, feeler switch 16 ' the way of contact and its mode that applies elastic force also is different from failure current protection switch 10.Aspect feeler switch 16 ' apply elastic force, use be from having elastic component 50, but not torsionspring, this flexible member be resisted against associated element 22 ' on.Pressing 16 ' time of feeler switch needs closed contact no longer closed through the sort of mode of bridge 24, but spring 50 self is promptly charged, subsequently conduction.Press 16 ' time of feeler switch, a contact point of spring 50 (in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 all by associated element 22 ' cover) is pressed on the contact-making surface 52 as corresponding contact site, thereby circuit and measuring current are connected.Why favourable reason is that spring 50 has been carried out dual utilization to this execution mode.In addition, spring 50 is tested person key 16 ' defined this true influence by shell wall 48 not, also can be used in the variant of first execution mode.
Failure current protection switch 10 ' also have the 3rd characteristic that it is different from failure current protection switch 10: be provided with a space 54 in the transition region between handle 14 upper handles 14 and roller 18.When handle 14 arrives its open positions, push 16 ' time of feeler switch downwards, space 54 can be with feeler switch 16 ' encirclement.56 pairs of feeler switchs 16 of wall above in Fig. 8, being positioned at of space 54 ' the surface directly have an effect.Under situation shown in Figure 8, feeler switch 16 ' pressed fully, thus the contact that spring 50 and contact-making surface 52 are constituted is kept closed.This failure current protection switch 10 ' in realize that through remaining circuit arrangement this part circuit arrangement can prevent that handle 14 from having electric current to flow when being in its open position.In case of necessity, also can take not allow feeler switch 16 ' arrive the fully measure of its on-position here.
Above-mentioned two kinds of execution modes of the present invention; Be failure current protection switch 10 (Fig. 1 to Fig. 6) and failure current protection switch 10 ' (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8); All has following advantage; Promptly, can realize cramped construction through to feeler switch 16 or 16 ' carry out flexible positioning, the space 20 of consulting preceding text pair of rollers 18 especially and associated element 22 or 22 ' explanation.Can (referring to the operating space among Fig. 1 12) upward obtain king-sized space in the operating space whereby for the label that possibly settle.

Claims (8)

1. a failure current protection switch (10,10 ') comprising: a handle (14) and a feeler switch (16; 16 '), said handle can deflect between an on-position and an open position, so that with said switch (10; 10 ') switch on and off, said feeler switch can be depressed to an on-position from an open position of said feeler switch (16,16 '); When said feeler switch is in its on-position, thereby the closing of contact is connected measuring current
It is characterized in that,
The arrangement of said feeler switch (16,16 ') is, when said handle (14) is in its open position, said feeler switch for operating personnel at least part covered by said handle (14),
Said failure current protection switch (10; 10 ') having one can be with said feeler switch (16; 16 ') together the motion blocking element (38), when said feeler switch (16,16 ') is depressed to its on-position; Said blocking element is said handle (14) locking, thereby avoids said handle to return back to its open position from its on-position.
2. a differential current protection switch comprises: a handle (14) and a feeler switch (16,16 '); Said handle can deflect between an on-position and an open position, so that with said switch connection and disconnection, said feeler switch can be from said feeler switch (16; 16 ') an open position be depressed to an on-position; When said feeler switch is in its on-position, thereby the closing of contact is connected measuring current
It is characterized in that,
The arrangement of said feeler switch (16,16 ') is, when said handle (14) is in its open position, said feeler switch for operating personnel at least part covered by said handle (14),
Said differential current protection switch has one can be with said feeler switch (16; 16 ') together the motion blocking element (38); When said feeler switch (16; 16 ') when being depressed to its on-position, said blocking element is said handle (14) locking, thereby avoid said handle to return back to its open position from its on-position.
3. according to claim 1 or the described protection switch of claim 2, it is characterized in that,
When said handle (14) was in its open position, said handle was pressed said feeler switch (16,16 ') towards the on-position direction of said feeler switch, when said handle (14) is in its on-position, by a spring (30,32,34; 50) said feeler switch is shifted onto on the open position of said feeler switch.
4. protection switch according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said handle (14) is structured on the rotating roller (18), and said roller has a space (20), and one is attached to said feeler switch (16; 16 ') on element (22,22 ') from said space, be directed passing, be built with a peg (38) on the said element; Said peg embeds in the said roller (18), and wherein, said roller (18) has an interior contoured surface; When said roller (18) rotated, said interior contoured surface was had an effect to said peg (38), and then to said associated element (22; 22 ') and said feeler switch (16,16 ') have an effect.
5. protection switch according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Said peg (38) is as blocking element.
6. protection switch according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Be built with a breach (54) in the said handle (14); Said breach has a right profile of profile phase with said feeler switch (16 '); Wherein, said handle (14) active force that on its open position, overcomes said spring (50) makes the feeler switch (16 ') that is surrounded by said breach (54) part keep the state that is pressed.
7. protection switch according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said spring (32,34) is designed to be structured in the extension of (30) on the torsionspring, and said torsionspring (30) is used for said handle (14) is pushed back to its open position.
8. protection switch according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said spring (50) comprises a contact point; When said feeler switch (16 ') is depressed to its on-position, said point pressure on a corresponding contact site (52), thereby make said test contact closed; Wherein, the measuring current of connecting the therefrom said spring (50) of can flowing through.
CN2007800441021A 2006-11-29 2007-11-20 Fault-current circuit breaker or residual-current circuit breaker Active CN101542669B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006056395.6 2006-11-29
DE102006056395A DE102006056395A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Residual current circuit breaker or residual current device
PCT/EP2007/062580 WO2008065026A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2007-11-20 Fault-current circuit breaker or residual-current circuit breaker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101542669A CN101542669A (en) 2009-09-23
CN101542669B true CN101542669B (en) 2012-06-20

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CN2007800441021A Active CN101542669B (en) 2006-11-29 2007-11-20 Fault-current circuit breaker or residual-current circuit breaker

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EP (1) EP2095389B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101542669B (en)
AT (1) ATE528778T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0719282A2 (en)
DE (1) DE102006056395A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008065026A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3057389B1 (en) * 2016-10-11 2020-12-25 Schneider Electric Ind Sas DIFFERENTIAL ELECTRICAL CUT-OFF EQUIPMENT INCLUDING A DIFFERENTIAL FUNCTION TEST DEVICE

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CN1324089A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-28 河村电器产业株式会社 Testing button for leakage breaker
CN1357153A (en) * 1999-04-28 2002-07-03 西门子公司 Couplable circuit breaker
CN1797657A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-05 上海力以电气有限公司 Ground fault circuit interrupter with mechanism for testing ground fault

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JPH11283483A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Test switch device for earth leakage breaker
JP2004179096A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Trip button device of circuit breaker
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CN1357153A (en) * 1999-04-28 2002-07-03 西门子公司 Couplable circuit breaker
CN1324089A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-28 河村电器产业株式会社 Testing button for leakage breaker
CN1797657A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-05 上海力以电气有限公司 Ground fault circuit interrupter with mechanism for testing ground fault

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Publication number Publication date
DE102006056395A1 (en) 2008-06-05
CN101542669A (en) 2009-09-23
WO2008065026A1 (en) 2008-06-05
EP2095389B1 (en) 2011-10-12
ATE528778T1 (en) 2011-10-15
BRPI0719282A2 (en) 2014-03-11
EP2095389A1 (en) 2009-09-02

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