CN101537953A - Automatic diagnosis apparatus for elevator - Google Patents

Automatic diagnosis apparatus for elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101537953A
CN101537953A CN200910004251A CN200910004251A CN101537953A CN 101537953 A CN101537953 A CN 101537953A CN 200910004251 A CN200910004251 A CN 200910004251A CN 200910004251 A CN200910004251 A CN 200910004251A CN 101537953 A CN101537953 A CN 101537953A
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Prior art keywords
diagnosis
elevator
menu
control part
diagnosis operation
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CN200910004251A
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CN101537953B (en
Inventor
丰田雄介
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Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corp
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Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd
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  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an automatic diagnosis apparatus for an elevator, wherein a recording part (22) records operational data of each equipment outputting from a operation control part (21) when operating usually. A abnormity detection part (23) judges an aberrant possibility based on the operational data of each equipment recorded in the recording part (22), and selects a diagnosis operation menu for verifying the abnormity reason from a menu list (24) to make the operation control part (21) to implement a diagnosis operation corresponding the diagnosis operation menu. Thereby, it is capable of implementing the diagnosis operation at an appropriate moment corresponding the operation state of each equipment of the elevator, so as to reply as early as possible.

Description

The automatic diagnostic device of elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the automatic diagnostic device of elevator at the unusual position of automatic diagnosis elevator.
Background technology
Usually, the maintenance company of elevator regularly sends the maintenance man to the scene, and maintenance examination elevator is everywhere checked unusual having or not.But, Yi Bian check a plurality of inspection items one by one Yi Bian the maintenance man is touring throughout, unusual spended time, maintenance man's burden is also bigger.
Therefore, in recent years, design the system of the inspection operation automation that is used to make elevator.For example, open in the flat 6-271229 communique (below, be called patent documentation 1), disclose, make elevator (car) operation automatically, check unusual position according to predetermined schedule at equal time band at night the spy of Japan.In addition, open in the flat 6-144736 communique (below, be called patent documentation 2), disclose when switch is stopped in operation, check operation and check unusual position the spy of Japan.
But, in the such method of above-mentioned patent documentation 1, do not check operation during band not arriving predefined time.Therefore, have following problems: any when unusual when beyond this band, producing time, can not promptly tackle, on restoring, produce and postpone.
In addition, in the method for as above-mentioned patent documentation 2, checking operation by switching manipulation too, owing to when switch is stopped in operation, then do not check operation, so have following problems: the unusual generation in the time of can not tackling operation and stop beyond the switch.
Summary of the invention
The present invention carries out in view of above-mentioned aspect, and its purpose is to provide a kind of can diagnose operation and the automatic diagnostic device of the elevator of reply as early as possible in suitable period accordingly with the mode of operation of each equipment of elevator.
The automatic diagnostic device of elevator involved in the present invention is characterized in that, comprising: the operation control part, and it carries out the operation control of elevator; Recording portion, the working data of each equipment when it writes down from the common operation of this operation control part output; The menu list storage part, it stores a plurality of diagnosis operation menus; And abnormity detection portion, its working data based on each equipment that is recorded in described recording portion is judged unusual possibility, and select to be used to verify that the diagnosis of this abnormal cause moves menu from described menu list storage part, described operation control part is implemented and the corresponding diagnosis operation of this diagnosis operation menu.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built figure that the elevator of automatic diagnostic device of the present invention has been used in expression.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the figure of an example of the menu list of the abnormity detection portion of expression in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit of the processing action of the automatic diagnosis undertaken by the elevator control gear in this embodiment of expression.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the example of expression when the posting field of the recording portion in this embodiment is separated.
Fig. 6 is the figure of expression by the structure example of the communication system of the abnormity detection portion of the elevator in this embodiment and central monitoring position.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the diagram of circuit that the sequential update of the diagnosis operation menu in this embodiment of expression is handled.
The diagram of circuit of the processing action of Fig. 9 diagnosis operation that to be expression undertaken by the operation control part of the related elevator control gear of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the figure of structure example of the reporting system of the diagnosis operation of expression in this embodiment.
Figure 11 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the figure that is used for illustrating the renewal in diagnosis period that door with this embodiment is relative.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear of expression the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the figure of expression by the structure example of the communication system of the abnormity detection portion of the elevator in this embodiment and central monitoring position.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.
(the 1st embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built figure that the elevator of automatic diagnostic device of the present invention has been used in expression.Now, be made as a certain building 10 and be provided with 1 elevator 11.
Elevator 11 comprise the Machine Room 10a that is arranged at building 10 towing machine 12, be wound in the hoist ropes 13 of this towing machine 12 and the mutually car 14 and the balance weight 15 of bucket type lifting action via this hoist ropes 13.
In addition, at Machine Room 10a, be provided with the elevator control gear 16 that is generally known as " control panel " etc.This elevator control gear 16 is made of the computing machine that is equipped with CPU, ROM, RAM etc., carries out the operation control of elevator 11, and possesses the function as automatic diagnostic device here.In addition, this elevator control gear 16 is connected with central monitoring position 18 via communication networks 17 such as telephone wire road networks.
Central monitoring position 18 is via the mode of operation of communication network 17 telemonitoring elevators 11, detecting anyly when unusual, carries out sending counter-measures such as maintenance man to this scene.In addition, in the example of Fig. 1, only illustrate 1 elevator 11, but a plurality of elevators that in fact will intersperse among various places are connected with central monitoring position 18 via communication network 17.By central monitoring position 18, monitor the mode of operation of these elevators always.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear 16 of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Elevator control gear 16 comprises operation control part 21, recording portion 22, abnormity detection portion 23 and menu list 24 in order to realize automatic diagnosis.
Operation control part 21 carries out the operation control of elevator 11 and according to diagnosing operation from the indication of abnormity detection portion 23.The working data of each equipment when recording portion 22 writes down from the common operation of operation control part 21 outputs and the result that diagnosis moves.
Abnormity detection portion 23 is judged unusual possibility based on the working data that is recorded in each equipment in the recording portion 22, and selection is used to verify the diagnosis operation menu of abnormal cause and sends to operation control part 21 from menu list 24 when having unusual possibility.By operation control part 21, diagnose operation according to this diagnosis operation menu, the working data of each equipment at this moment is recorded in recording portion 22 as diagnostic result.
In menu list 24, as shown in Figure 3, registration in advance is useful on automatic diagnosis and is called " motor ", " drg ", " hoist ropes " ... each equipment or a plurality of diagnosis operation menus of the state at position.
" menu A-1 " among the figure, " menu A-2 ", " menu A-3 " ... be the diagnosis operation menu of state that is used for the motor of automatic diagnosis towing machine 12.In addition, " menu B-1 ", " menu B-2 ", " menu B-3 " ... be to be used for the diagnosis operation menu of state that automatic diagnosis is arranged at the not shown magnet stopper of towing machine 12." menu C-1 ", " menu C-2 ", " menu C-3 " ... be the diagnosis operation menu that is used for the state of automatic diagnosis hoist ropes 13.
Next, the action for this embodiment describes.
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit of the processing action of the automatic diagnosis undertaken by elevator control gear 16 of expression.In addition, the processing shown in this diagram of circuit is read preset program by the elevator control gear 16 as computing machine and is carried out.For other diagram of circuit too, read preset program by elevator control gear 16 and carry out.
As shown in Figure 4, at first, 21 pairs of elevators 11 of operation control part move control (step S101) when common operation, with the working data journal of needed each equipment of abnormity diagnosis in recording portion 22 (step S102).At this moment, the mode of the up-to-date data when retaining common operation, while upgrade the legacy data record, thus will be certain during in continuous data be made as experience and retain.Track data when thus, in recording portion 22, preserving common operation in during certain.
Abnormity detection portion 23 is carried out abnormality detection (step S103) based on the working data that is recorded in recording portion 22.In detail, for example, compare with the normal value of predefined torque if the motor of towing machine 12 then obtains its torque value as working data.Its result is judged as when the difference that detects both is the continuous certain hour of state more than the predetermined value and has unusual possibility.
When having unusual possibility (step S104 is), abnormity detection portion 23 is according to the equipment (step S105) of logout appointment as abnormal cause, and selection is suitable for the diagnosis operation menu of the checking of this abnormal cause from menu list 24, sends (step S106) to operation control part 21.
Each equipment is prepared a plurality of OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) operation menus here.Now, suppose that the car 14 of elevator 11 travels with command speed, but do not export normal motor torque.
Operation control part 21 makes car 14 in the specified operation down of travelling, simultaneously to recording portion 22 working data of recording pen motor torque successively.Abnormity detection portion 23 is when the logout of recording portion 22 is confirmed not export normal motor torque, is judged as at elevator to have unusual possibility.And then as the reason of the motor torque of output abnormality, appointment can be thought the equipment (position) of abnormal cause, and for example the △ △'s of unusual, the drg of 00 parts of motor is unusual ...
Have the equipment (position) of unusual possibility in appointment after, from a plurality of diagnosis operation menus of preparing as shown in Figure 3, select suitable diagnosis operation menu, send to operation control part 21.In the example of Fig. 3, select " the menu A-1 " of motor diagnosis operation and " the menu B-3 " of drg diagnosis operation.
" menu A-1 " has following content: for example following at a predetermined velocity low speed speed makes car 14 in each floor motion, checks the variation of the torque value of this moment." menu B-3 " has following content: for example following at a predetermined velocity low speed speed makes car 14 in each floor motion, checks the working of brakes situation of this moment.
Operation control part 21 is implemented to diagnose according to this diagnosis operation (step S107) of operation menu in predetermined timing from abnormity detection portion 23 acceptance diagnosis operation menus the time.In addition, so-called predetermined timing is that for example car 14 is in that the halted state certain hour is above, (can bring when influencing to the user) during the registration of not calling.
When implementing the diagnosis operation, operation control part 21 is recorded in recording portion 22 (step S108) with its diagnostic result.For example if the diagnosis of " menu A-1 " operation then makes car 14 motions with low speed, the variation with motor torque at this moment simultaneously is recorded in recording portion 22 as diagnostic result.
Like this, while the working data of each equipment when the elevator side monitors common operation is judged unusual possibility, selection is used to detect the diagnosis operation menu of this abnormal cause and diagnose operation when having unusual possibility.Thus, because any former thereby when unusual sign occurring, can detect this state immediately and suitably reply.
In addition, if as shown in Figure 5, be divided into common operation at data recording area and use and diagnose the operation time spent recording portion 22, the working data (data usually) of each equipment in the time of will be from the common operation of operation control part 21 output is recorded in posting field 22a, the working data (diagnostic data) of each equipment during with the diagnosis operation is recorded in posting field 22b, then can prevent from owing to slip up diagnostic data to be eliminated.
As shown in Figure 6, when implementing the diagnosis operation, the result with the diagnosis operation sends to exterior central monitoring position 18 by telecommunication from abnormity detection portion 23 with its abnormal cause.
In the example of Fig. 6, elevator 11a, the 11b, the 11c... that intersperse among various places are connected via communication network 17 with central monitoring position 18.Here, when detecting at elevator 11a when unusual, the result of abnormal cause and diagnosis operation is sent to central monitoring position 18 from the abnormity detection portion 23a that is arranged at this elevator 11.Thus, can promptly hold situation and take rapidly and suitable counter-measure in that central monitoring position 18 is edge-on.
In addition, even the result of diagnosis operation is unusual for not confirming, also will have implemented this situation of diagnosis operation and send to central monitoring position 18 from abnormity detection portion 23a.
In addition, though when finishing halfway, also the diagnosis operation menu of the report of this situation and failure, record etc. when unusual are sent to central monitoring position 18 from abnormity detection portion 23a having implemented diagnosis operation to produce fault, mistake.For other elevator 11b, 11c... too.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Next, the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear 16 of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.In addition, give same-sign, its explanation is omitted for the part identical with the structure of Fig. 2 in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment.
In the 2nd embodiment,, also be provided with priority sequence table 25 except the structure of Fig. 2.This priority sequence table 25 stores and the relative priority of a plurality of diagnosis operation menus that is registered in menu list 24.
As above-mentioned the 1st embodiment was illustrated, abnormity detection portion 23 was judged as when having unusual possibility at the logout from recording portion 22, selected the diagnosis operation menu that is suitable for looking into the causes and sent to operation control part 21 from menu list 24.Each equipment is prepared a plurality of should the diagnosis move menu.Abnormity detection portion 23 is selected only diagnosis operation menu based on the logout of recording portion 22.
For each diagnosis operation menu, distribute the priority of acquiescence with reference to so far fault statistics here.But, produced any unusual elevator for the past, change priority from the unusual content study in this past.
For example, the reason as from the motor torque of towing machine 12 output abnormalities the time can be enumerated △ △ part unusual of unusual, drg of 00 parts of motor ... etc.Therefore, 80% is unusual when relevant with motor in the statistics when in fault so far, changes priority in the mode of preferentially carrying out the diagnosis operation relevant with motor.On the other hand, produce drg in the past when unusual, the unusual content study from the past changes priority in the mode of preferentially carrying out the diagnosis operation relevant with drg.
In priority sequence table 25, be set at the relative priority of diagnosis operation menu that to upgrade based on the unusual content in such past with each equipment.Abnormity detection portion 23 is according to the priority of setting in this priority sequence table 25, and the suitable diagnosis of selection moves menu and sends to operation control part 21 from menu list 24.
Processing when the priority of diagnosing the operation menu is upgraded in expression in Fig. 8.
Be made as when moving usually, detect any unusual (step S201) by abnormity detection portion 23.Abnormity detection portion 23 is specified equipment (step S202) as abnormal cause from the logout of recording portion 22.
Here, abnormity detection portion 23 is to rise the order with the corresponding diagnosis operation of above-mentioned specific equipment menu in the menu list 24 than other the high mode of diagnosis operation menu of equipment, the content (step S203) of renewal priority sequence table 25.
Thus, producing identically when unusual from now on, it is preferential that the diagnosis operation menu that makes this equipment moves menu than the diagnosis of other equipment, can tackle unusual generation efficiently.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Next, the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the 3rd embodiment, be made as in the structure of above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment and diagnose operation based on the priority control of diagnosis operation menu.
In addition, identical for apparatus structure with Fig. 7, describe so here with reference to diagram of circuit one side of Fig. 9 processing is moved on one side.
The diagram of circuit of the processing action of Fig. 9 diagnosis operation that to be expression undertaken by the operation control part 21 of the related elevator control gear 16 of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.In addition, this processing shown in Figure 9 is carried out in the step S107 of above-mentioned Fig. 4.
That is,, at first, wait for and can not bring the situation (step S302) of influence to the user at operation control part 21 (step S301) when abnormity detection portion 23 is accepted the information of diagnosis operation menus and its priority of expression.Here, the registration of be in more than the halted state certain hour at car 14, not calling constantly, operation control part 21 is judged as not become and can brings the situation (step S302 is) of influence to the user.At this moment, irrelevant with the priority of this diagnosis operation menu, operation control part 21 is implemented diagnosis operation (step S306).
On the other hand, in the time of still can bringing the situation of influence to the user more than the wait schedule time (step S302 denys), operation control part 21 confirms that this diagnosis moves the priority (step S303) of menu.Its result, in the priority of this diagnosis operation menu is that predefined procedure is when following (step S304 is), even if operation control part 21 is confirmed also can not change (step S304a is) through the schedule time, situation, then cancellation is diagnosed operation and is proceeded common operation (step S305).
At this moment, send erasing sign to abnormity detection portion 23.Thus, by abnormity detection portion 23, abnormal data will be detected but this situation of cancellation diagnosis operation and detect unusual logout and send to central monitoring position 18.
In addition, bring when influencing to the user in meeting, if the priority that should diagnose the operation menu is than predefined procedure preferential (step S304 denys), even then the user uses the possibility of elevator 11 higher, operation control part 21 also puts teeth in this diagnosis operation (step S306).
In addition, when diagnosis emerged in operation user, interrupt the diagnosis operation basically, if but this moment to be emergency unusually more unusual than higher, then do not interrupt the diagnosis operation, confirmed at the diagnosis end of run to move usually after not unusual.This judgement is also undertaken by operation control part 21.
Like this, bringing to the user when influencing,, moving and move usually, can preferentially carry out operation service the user by cancelling this diagnosis about the lower diagnosis operation menu of priority.At this moment, though cancellation diagnosis operation, because its priority is lower, so there is not special problem on safety, very the timing that is suitable for is below carried out.
On the other hand, about the higher diagnosis operation menu of priority,, do not put teeth in this diagnosis operation so do not cancel the diagnosis operation because it is that emergency is more higher than higher unusual possibility.Thus, can guarantee the safety of elevator.
In addition, in above-mentioned step S304, be that benchmark judges whether to diagnose operation with predetermined order, but also can in tabulation be by the priority of for example should diagnosis moving menu override bit still least priority bit determine.At this moment, if for override bit then implement diagnosis operation, if for priority bit least then cancel diagnosis and move.
In addition, (step S304 → S306), if having the user this moment, he can be very puzzled, so it is in service preferably user's notice to be in diagnosis when implementing the diagnosis operation.
Its structure example of expression in Figure 10.Among the figure 31 is arranged on the telltale in the car, and 32 are arranged on the broadcaster in the car, and 33 are arranged on the telltale of elevator hall's (ladder riding hall) of each floor, and 34 are arranged on the broadcaster of elevator hall.
Operation control part 21 is implemented the diagnosis operation when accepting diagnosis operation menu from abnormity detection portion 23.At this moment, car 14 carries out work, so have the user sometimes because error and using escalator or think it is the situation of fault by mistake.Therefore, in service in diagnosis, the telltale 31 in 21 pairs of cars of operation control part and the telltale 33 of broadcaster 32 and elevator hall and broadcaster 34 send for example " please wait a moment ", " it is in service to be in diagnosis " untill further notice data.
Broadcaster 32,34 is transformed into aud. snl. output with this notification data.In addition, telltale 31,33 lasting demonstrations and the corresponding text line of this notification data are up to the diagnosis end of run.Thus, can prevent the using escalator owing to slip up diagnosis user in service.
(the 4th embodiment)
Next, the 4th embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the 4th embodiment, it is characterized in that: diagnose operation based on the maintenance management data of each equipment in predetermined period, and control is upgraded in this diagnosis period according to logout.
Figure 11 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear 16 of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.In addition, give same-sign, its explanation is omitted for the part identical with the structure of Fig. 2 in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment.
In the 4th embodiment,, also be provided with maintenance management portion 26 except the structure of Fig. 2.Maintenance management portion 26 stores the maintenance management data of each equipment of elevator 11.Above-mentioned maintenance management data comprise being provided with day of equipment (change day), characteristic life, from being provided with day through diagnosing the period of operation in during till year in the life-span number.
In such structure, abnormity detection portion 23 is judged as when having unusual possibility at the logout from recording portion 22, perhaps indicate to 21 outputs of operation control part, to diagnose operation in predetermined period based on the maintenance management data of each equipment that is stored in maintenance management portion 26.
In addition, abnormity detection portion 23 will be recorded in the working data of each equipment of recording portion 22 and compare with the maintenance management data of each equipment that is stored in maintenance management portion 26, the period of upgrading the diagnosis operation of being determined by the maintenance management data accordingly with the state of each equipment.
For example, with being made as setting day " on April 1st, 2007 " of a certain equipment, with year in life-span number be made as 2 years, will be made as 4 times from being provided with day through diagnosis number of times in during till year in the life-span number.At this moment, even on the logout of recording portion 22, do not diagnose the essentiality of operation, but when arriving " on October 1st, 2007 ", " on April 1st, 2008 ", " on October 1st, 2008 ", " on April 1st, 2009 ", abnormity detection portion 23 is all selected to be suitable for the abnormality diagnostic predetermined diagnosis operation menu of this equipment and is sent to operation control part 21.
, have the deterioration progress of equipment here, perhaps because the situation that the performance of any former thereby cisco unity malfunction, equipment descends.Abnormity detection portion 23 is held such situation according to the logout of recording portion 22, upgrades the period of the diagnosis operation of being determined by the maintenance management data.
Torque with door motor in Figure 12 is that example describes.Ta among the figure represents that Tb is from the operating characteristic of the door motor of logout gained from the characteristic life of the door motor of maintenance management data gained.
Now, be made as in the maintenance management data of door motor, be made as annual 2 times the period that diagnosis is moved.When the door motor normal operation, shown in characteristic life Ta, the time that is accompanied by changes, and the door sub section post needs the value of torque to rise gradually.But during additional unnecessary load, shown in operating characteristic Tb, the value of required torque rises sooner than characteristic life Ta for example pile up rubbish etc. in the door guide rail.
Here, abnormity detection portion 23 will be compared with the torque value from the characteristic life gained of maintenance management data from the torque value of the reality of logout gained.Its result is predetermined value when above at both poor d, the diagnosis period that abnormity detection portion 23 is upgraded these door motors, thus increase update times accordingly with the poor d of this moment.In the example of Figure 12, the diagnosis number of times after the renewal is annual 4 times.
Like this, diagnose operation, and period is upgraded control in its diagnosis, can find and tackle any unusual state that produces as early as possible according to logout by maintenance management data based on each equipment.
(the 5th embodiment)
Next, the 5th embodiment of the present invention is described.
In above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, constitute operation control part 21 and abnormity detection portion 23 respectively according to function.Relative therewith, in the 5th embodiment, make operation control part 21 have the function of abnormity detection portion 23, realize both sides' function thus by a control setup.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of structure of the automatic diagnostic function of the related elevator control gear 16 of expression the 5th embodiment of the present invention.In addition, give same-sign, its explanation is omitted for the part identical with the structure of Fig. 2 in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment.
In the 5th embodiment, in operation control part 21, be provided with abnormity detection portion 23 and menu list 24.In fact, the function of abnormality detection is set in moving the control setup of control.
In such structure, operation control part 21 operation of carrying out elevator 11 is on one side controlled, Yi Bian the working data journal that will judge each used equipment unusually is in recording portion 22.In recording portion 22, while be updated to up-to-date data write down certain during in continuous working data.That is, preserve track data.
Here, operation control part 21 is compared the logout of recording portion 22 with normal value, is judged as when continuous detecting goes out exceptional value in during necessarily to have unusual possibility.Then, the equipment that operation control part 21 is specified as this abnormal cause, selection is suitable for the OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) of the checking of abnormal cause and moves menu and implement the diagnosis operation.The diagnosis in service with diagnostic result with this moment working data be recorded in recording portion 22.
In addition, also can be as shown in Figure 5, be made as the data recording area of the recording portion 22 record structure of the working data the when working data during operation and diagnosis operation usually separately.
In addition, possessing under the situation of maintenance management portion 26 as above-mentioned the 4th embodiment, operation control part 21 is diagnosed operation based on the maintenance management data of equipment, and according to logout control is upgraded in its diagnosis period.
Like this, have the function of abnormality detection, also can diagnose and move and as early as possible unusual generation is tackled in suitable period by making operation control part 21.At this moment,, do not need the space is set just can realizes of abnormity detection portion 23, can help that cost descends, the advantage of save spaceization so have though the processing burden of operation control part 21 increases.
In addition, as shown in figure 14, when implementing the diagnosis operation, the result of its abnormal cause and diagnosis operation sends to exterior central monitoring position 18 by telecommunication from operation control part 21.
In the example of Figure 14, elevator 11a, the 11b, the 11c... that intersperse among various places are connected via communication network 17 with central monitoring position 18.Here, when detecting at elevator 11a when unusual, the result of abnormal cause and diagnosis operation is sent to central monitoring position 18 from the operation control part 21a that is arranged at this elevator 11.Thus, can promptly hold situation and take rapidly and suitable counter-measure in that central monitoring position 18 is edge-on.
In addition, even the result of diagnosis operation is unusual for not confirming, also will have implemented this situation of diagnosis operation and send to central monitoring position 18 from operation control part 21a.
In addition, though when finishing halfway, also the diagnosis operation menu of the report of this situation and failure, record etc. when unusual are sent to central monitoring position 18 from abnormity detection portion 23a having implemented diagnosis operation to produce fault, mistake.For other elevator 11b, 11c... too.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can specify according to the mode of operation of each equipment of elevator should diagnotic position, judges that by the oneself diagnosis of determining and implementing to adapt with it moves menu.That is be not the diagnosis operation of regularly only being scheduled to,, on one side and the work of each equipment can monitor common operation the time is carried out suitable diagnosis on one side and moved when having unusual possibility.Thus, can note abnormalities as early as possible and produce and suitably reply.
In addition, the present invention not only is defined in the respective embodiments described above, the implementation phase in the scope that does not break away from its purport, can specialize to inscape distortion and with it.In addition, the suitable combination by the disclosed a plurality of inscapes of the respective embodiments described above can form variety of way.For example, also can from all inscapes shown in the embodiment, omit several inscapes.And then, also can be with the inscape appropriate combination in the different embodiments.
According to the present invention, can diagnose operation and reply as early as possible accordingly in suitable period with the mode of operation of each equipment of elevator.

Claims (16)

1. the automatic diagnostic device of an elevator is characterized in that, comprising:
The operation control part, it carries out the operation control of elevator;
Recording portion, the working data of each equipment when it writes down from the common operation of this operation control part output;
The menu list storage part, it stores a plurality of diagnosis operation menus; With
Abnormity detection portion, its working data based on each equipment that is recorded in described recording portion is judged unusual possibility, and select to be used to verify that the diagnosis of this abnormal cause moves menu from described menu list storage part, described operation control part is implemented and the corresponding diagnosis operation of this diagnosis operation menu.
2. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Comprise priority sequence table portion, its store storage is in the priority of a plurality of diagnosis operation menus of described menu list storage part;
Described abnormity detection portion implements and the corresponding diagnosis operation of these diagnosis operation menus described operation control part according to the priority that is stored in described priority sequence table portion when having selected a plurality of diagnosis operation menu that is used to verify abnormal cause.
3. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described abnormity detection portion is upgraded the priority of described each diagnosis operation menu based on the unusual content in the past in this elevator.
4. as the automatic diagnostic device of claim 2 or 3 described elevators, it is characterized in that: described operation control part is implemented the diagnosis operation can not bring the situation of influence to the user time becoming, based on the priority of this diagnosis operation menu, cancellation diagnosis at this moment moves when meeting brings the situation of influence to the user.
5. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: when described operation control part brings the situation of influence in meeting to the user, if the priority of this diagnosis operation menu is below the predefined procedure, then cancel diagnosis operation at this moment.
6. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: when described operation control part brings the situation of influence in meeting to the user, if priority that should diagnosis operation menu is priority bit least in described menu list storage part, then the diagnosis of cancellation this moment moves.
7. as the automatic diagnostic device of claim 2 or 3 described elevators, it is characterized in that: described operation control part is implemented the diagnosis operation can not bring the situation of influence to the user time becoming, when bringing the situation of influence to the user, meeting, puts teeth in the diagnosis operation of this moment based on the priority of this diagnosis operation menu.
8. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: when described operation control part brings the situation of influence in meeting to the user, if should diagnose the priority of operation menu more preferential, then put teeth in the diagnosis operation of this moment than predefined procedure.
9. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: when described operation control part brings the situation of influence in meeting to the user, if should diagnose the priority of operation menu is override bit, then put teeth in the diagnosis operation of this moment in described menu list storage part.
10. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Comprise, be arranged in the car the 1st notice portion and
Be arranged at the 2nd notice portion of the ladder riding hall of each floor;
Described operation control part is notified this situation of diagnosis operation of implementing by the described the 1st and the 2nd notice portion to the user when implementing the diagnosis operation.
11. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Comprise the characteristic life that comprises described each equipment, the maintenance management portion that diagnoses the maintenance management data in period of storing;
Described abnormity detection portion is judged as when having unusual possibility at the working data based on each equipment that is recorded in described recording portion, perhaps in predetermined period, make described operation control part implement the diagnosis operation based on the maintenance management data that are stored in described maintenance management portion.
12. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: described abnormity detection portion will be recorded in the working data of each equipment of described recording portion and compare with the maintenance management data of each equipment that is stored in described maintenance management portion, the period of upgrading the diagnosis operation of being determined by the maintenance management data accordingly with the state of each equipment.
13. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: described abnormity detection portion will be recorded in the working data of each equipment of described recording portion and compare with the working data according to the characteristic life gained of described maintenance management data, in both difference is predetermined value when above, increases the diagnosis period that the mode of update times is upgraded this equipment accordingly with the difference with this moment.
14. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Comprise the central monitoring position of mode of operation that intersperses among the elevator of various places via the communication network telemonitoring;
Described abnormity detection portion sends the result of abnormal cause and diagnosis operation to described central monitoring position.
15. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the working data of each equipment when working data of each equipment when described operation control part will move usually and diagnosis operation separately is recorded in described recording portion.
16. the automatic diagnostic device of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: constitute described operation control part and described abnormity detection portion by a control setup.
CN2009100042516A 2008-03-18 2009-02-18 Automatic diagnosis apparatus for elevator Active CN101537953B (en)

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