CN101532608B - 微电脑直流多用途大功率led照明节能灯 - Google Patents
微电脑直流多用途大功率led照明节能灯 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101532608B CN101532608B CN2008100143796A CN200810014379A CN101532608B CN 101532608 B CN101532608 B CN 101532608B CN 2008100143796 A CN2008100143796 A CN 2008100143796A CN 200810014379 A CN200810014379 A CN 200810014379A CN 101532608 B CN101532608 B CN 101532608B
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- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix materials Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound 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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，属于电力照明领域。包括灯体主体(1)、控制电路板(5)、LED发光器件(8)、反光罩体(9)等，将电源线(2)的正负极连接直流电源的正负极，电源线(2)另一端与控制电路板(5)相连，LED发光器件(8)安装在散热板(6)上，温度传感器(12)安装在控制电路板(5)的背面，控制电路板(5)、散热板(6)间隔安装在外壳(4)内，反光罩体(9)安装在散热板(6)下端，防水透明罩(10)安装在外壳(4)底端。具有节电效率与白炽同等光效条件下相比节电80％，使用寿命与白炽灯同等用电环境下相比，高达33.3倍等优点。
Description
微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯
技术领域
[0001] 微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯。属于电力照明领域。 背景技术
[0002] 在当前国内外，在交流电停电时，或在无交流电的场合下，采用的多用途照明灯， 主要有：直流逆变交流电路将蓄电池直流电压逆变转换成交流电压供电。采用钨丝发光的 白炽灯，或钨丝发光启动荧光粉发光的节能灯，及三基色荧光粉发光的节能灯。其共同特点 是，采用钨丝发光材料与发光技术。电源供电采用的是直流逆变交流技术。其缺点是钨丝 发光材料，将90〜97的电能转换成热量消耗散发浪费，同时直流逆变设备也产生大量热量 散发消耗浪费。致使蓄电池需要大容量，大体积，充电次数多，消耗浪费紧缺的电力资源。
[0003] 综上所述，目前各类多用途照明灯，存在着电能转换光效率低，功率消耗大，蓄电 池损耗大，使用寿命短，造成大量的电力资源消耗浪费，及蓄电池材料消耗浪费。在该领域 急需，耗电少，体积小，高亮度，照明延续时间长，新的发光材料和发光技术，省掉直流逆变 交流技术环节，直接采用直流低电压供电的多用途照明，新型节电照明灯的更新换代产品。 改变目前多用途照明耗电浪费的难题。
发明内容
[0004] 本发明要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术存在的问题，提供一种其节电效率与 白炽同等光效条件下相比节电80%，其使用寿命与白炽灯同等用电环境下相比，高达33.3 倍之多的微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯。
[0005] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：该微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照 明节能灯，其特征在于：包括灯体主体、电源线、直流电源、外壳、控制电路板、散热板、内腔 通风散热孔、LED发光器件、反光罩体、防水透明罩、外壳通风散热孔、温度传感器，将电源线 的正极连接直流电源的正极，电源线的负极连接直流电源的负极，电源线另一端与控制电 路板相连，LED发光器件安装在散热板上，温度传感器安装在控制电路板的背面，控制电路 板、散热板间隔安装在外壳内，反光罩体安装在散热板下端，防水透明罩安装在外壳底端， 外壳上设有外壳通风散热孔，散热板上设有内腔通风散热孔。
[0006] 直流电源为蓄电池BAT或宽幅度直流电源。
[0007] 多个微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯采用行列组合或点阵矩型组合为 强光源。
[0008] 控制电路板上设置电源滤波电路、微控制器MCU电源电路、微控制器MCU、LED发光 器件温度检测电路、LED发光电路、恒流驱动电路、回路电流检测电路，电源滤波电路一路连 接微控制器MCU电源电路再与微控制器MCU工作电源输入端相连，另一路连接LED发光电 路、恒流驱动电路、回路电流检测电路与微控制器MCU的输入脚相连，回路电流检测电路与 微控制器MCU的输出控制脚与恒流驱动电路相连，LED发光温度检测电路的输出脚与微控 制器MCU相连。[0009] 工作原理：
[0010] 攻克现有多用途照明灯存在的白炽灯钨丝发光，荧光粉发光，三基色荧光粉发光 原理的器件，造成的电能转换光效率低，电能热量散发功耗大，浪费电力资源的难题。攻克 省掉直流逆变交流的技术环节和设备，减少蓄电池容量和体积，减少充电次数，延长使用寿 命，节约紧缺的电力资源的难题。将电源线的正极，连接蓄电池BAT的正极，或宽幅度直流 电源的正极，将电源线的负极，连接蓄电池BAT的负极，或宽幅度直流电源的负极，经控制 电路，由微控制器MCU控制调压恒流驱动LED发光器件发光。经反光罩体的聚光反射，透过 防水透明罩体，实现环境照明。
[0011 ] 本专利的有益效果是：直接采用直流蓄电池或输入宽幅度直流电压供电照明，省 掉直流逆变交流技术环节和设备。强光源可行列组合，点阵矩型组合方式，任意组合所需光 源的强度，满足不同需要场合的要求。所有元器件全部组合安装在灯体外壳内，外观只有灯 体主体及引出的输入电源线。直流电压输入范围宽。具有高效节电，与传统的应急备用照 明灯相比，在同等蓄电池容量下，可节电80%，延长照明时间，减少充电次数，延长蓄电池的 使用寿命。省掉直流逆变交流设备，降低了使用成本。使用性能稳定可靠，延长使用寿命， 是传统多用途照明灯相比延长33. 3倍之多。是无环境污染的绿色光源。
附图说明
[0012] 图1是微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯结构示意图；
[0013] 图2是多支LED发光器件行列组合的强光源节能灯结构示意图；
[0014] 图3是多支LED发光器件点阵矩形组合的强光源节能灯结构示意图；
[0015] 图4是微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯电路原理框图；
[0016] 图5是微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯电路原理图。
[0017] 图1中：1灯体主体 2电源线 3蓄电池BAT 4外壳 5控制电路 板 6散热板 7内腔通风散热孔 8LED发光器件 9反光罩体 10防水透明 罩 11外壳通风散热孔 12温度传感器Q2。
[0018] 图5中：U1微控制器MCU D1 二极管 C1-C7电容 R1-R4电阻 Q1绝 缘栅双极晶体管 Q2温度传感器 L1电抗器 LED发光器件 DZ1稳压二极管。
[0019] 图1、4、5是本发明的最佳实施例。下面结合附图1-5对微电脑直流多用途大功率 LED照明节能灯作进一步说明：
具体实施方式
[0020] 实施例1
[0021] 参照图1 ：
[0022] 该微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，包括灯体主体1、电源线2、直流电源 采用蓄电池BAT3、外壳4、控制电路板5、散热板6、内腔通风散热孔7、LED发光器件8、反光 罩体9、防水透明罩10、外壳通风散热孔11，温度传感器12，将电源线2的正极连接蓄电池 BAT 3的正极，将电源线2的负极连接蓄电池BAT 3的负极，电源线2另一端与控制电路板 5相连，发光器件8安装在散热板6上，控制电路板5、散热板6间隔安装在外壳4内，温度 传感器12，安装在控制电路板5的背面。反光罩体9安装在散热板6下端，防水透明罩10安装在外壳4底端，外壳4上设有外壳通风散热孔11，散热板6上设有内腔通风散热孔7。 直流电源或采用宽幅度直流电源。将电源线2的正极，连接蓄电池BAT的正极，或宽幅度直 流电源的正极，将电源线2的负极，连接蓄电池BAT的负极，或宽幅度直流电源的负极，经微 控制器MCU控制调压恒流驱动LED发光器件8发光，温度传感器12检测LED发光器件8的 工作温度，由微控制器MCU自动控制LED发光器件8的工作温度。由微控制器MCU检测LED 发光器件的回路电流，稳定控制恒流驱动频率。经反光罩体9的聚光反射，透过防水透明罩 体，实现环境照明。
[0023] 参照图4:
[0024] 控制电路板上设置电源滤波电路、微控制器MCU电源电路、微控制器MCU、LED发光 器件温度检测电路、LED发光电路、恒流驱动电路、回路电流检测电路，电源滤波电路一路连 接微控制器MCU电源电路再与微控制器MCU工作电源输入端相连，另一路连接LED发光电 路、恒流驱动电路、回路电流检测电路与微控制器MCU的输入脚相连，回路电流检测电路与 微控制器MCU的输出控制脚与恒流驱动电路相连，LED发光温度检测电路的输出脚与微控 制器MCU相连。
[0025] 参照图5:
[0026] 电源滤波电路包括电容CI、C2，电容C1的一端连接直流电源的正极，另一端连接 直流电源的负极，滤除直流高压电源的高频噪波。电容C2的一端连接直流电源的正极，另 一端连接直流电源的负极。滤除直流高压电源的低频噪波。
[0027] 微控制器MCU U1采用荷兰菲利浦LPC700-900系列芯片。或采用美国LUMINARY公 司LM3S系列芯片、美国ATTHEL公司ATTINY、台湾凌阳SPMC65、台湾盛群公司的HT4芯片。
[0028] 微控制器MCU电源电路包括电阻R1、稳压二极管DZ1、电容C3、微控制器MCUU1，限 流电阻R1的一端连接直流电源的正极，另一端连接稳压二极管DZ1的负极，稳压二极管DZ1 的正极接地，电容C5连接微控制器MCU U1的8脚。为微控制器MCU提供工作电源。
[0029] LED发光器件温度检测电路包括电阻R2、温度传感器Q2、电容C4、微控制器MCU U1，温度传感器Q2的基极连接集电极，限流电阻R2的一端连接电阻R1与二极管D1的接点 VDD,电阻R2的另一端连接温度传感器Q2的集电极与滤波电容C4并联的接点，温度传感器 Q2的发射极连接电容C4的另一端并联接点后，连接微控制器MCU U1的2脚AD模拟输入。 通过微控制器MCU自动控制LED发光器件8的温度及驱动频率。
[0030] 恒流驱动电路包括二极管Dl，LED发光器件，电抗器L1，绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1，微 控制器MCU U1，开关二极管D1的负极连接LED发光器件的正极后连接直流电源的正极，开 关二极管D1的正极连接绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的漏极，LED发光器件的负极连接电抗器L1 的输入端，电抗器L1的输出端连接绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的漏极，绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的 源极连接回路电流采样电阻R3的一端，电阻R3的另一端接地，绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的栅 极连接微控制器MCU U1的6脚。控制发光LED发光器件工作电流，使LED发光器件发光照 明。
[0031] 回路电流检测电路包括电阻R3、电容C7、微控制器MCU U1，回路电流采样电阻R3 的一端主路连接绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的源极，旁路连接微控制器MCU U1的7脚滤波电容 C7的一端，电阻R3的另一端接地，电容C7的另一端接地。
[0032] 控制电路板5上设置电源滤波电路、微控制器MCU工作电源供电电路、微控制器MCU、LED发光温度检测电路、LED发光控制电路、恒流驱动控制电路、回路电流检测电路，电 源滤波电路一路连接MCU工作电源供电电路与微控制器MCU电源输入脚相连，另一路连接 LED发光电路、恒流驱动电路、回路电流检测电路，控制电路的控制线与微控制器MCU的输 入输出脚相连，微控制器MCU的控制输出脚与恒流驱动电路相连，LED发光温度检测电路与 微控制器MCU的输入脚相连。由微控制器MCU智能控制LED发光器件的回路电流。
[0033] 实施例2
[0034] 参照图2
[0035] 多个微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯行列组合为强光源。适合需要强光 的场合照明。
[0036] 实施例3
[0037] 参照图3
[0038] 多个微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯点阵矩型组合为强光源。适合需要 强光的场合照明。
Claims (6)
- 微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，其特征在于：包括灯体主体(1)、电源线(2)、直流电源、外壳(4)、控制电路板(5)、散热板(6)、内腔通风散热孔(7)、LED发光器件(8)、反光罩体(9)、防水透明罩(10)、外壳通风散热孔(11)、温度传感器(12)，将电源线(2)的正极连接直流电源的正极，电源线(2)的负极连接直流电源的负极，电源线(2)另一端与控制电路板(5)相连，LED发光器件(8)安装在散热板(6)上，温度传感器(12)安装在控制电路板(5)的背面，控制电路板(5)、散热板(6)间隔安装在外壳(4)内，反光罩体(9)安装在散热板(6)下端，防水透明罩(10)安装在外壳(4)底端，外壳(4)上设有外壳通风散热孔(11)，散热板(6)上设有内腔通风散热孔(7)；直流电源为蓄电池BAT(3)或宽幅度直流电源；多个微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯采用行列组合或点阵矩型组合为强光源；控制电路板(5)上设置电源滤波电路、微控制器MCU电源电路、微控制器MCU、LED发光器件温度检测电路、LED发光电路、恒流驱动电路、回路电流检测电路，电源滤波电路一路连接微控制器MCU电源电路再与微控制器MCU工作电源输入端相连，另一路连接LED发光电路、恒流驱动电路、回路电流检测电路与微控制器MCU的输入脚相连，回路电流检测电路与微控制器MCU的输出控制脚与恒流驱动电路相连，LED发光温度检测电路的输出脚与微控制器MCU相连。
- 2.根据权利要求1所述的微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，其特征在于：电 源滤波电路包括电容CI、C2，电容C1的一端连接直流电源的正极，另一端连接直流电源的 负极，电容C2的一端连接直流电源的正极，另一端连接直流电源的负极。
- 3.根据权利要求1所述的微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，其特征在于：微 控制器MCU电源电路包括电阻R1、稳压二极管DZ1、电容C3、微控制器MCU U1，限流电阻R1 的一端连接直流电源的正极，另一端连接稳压二极管DZ1的负极，稳压二极管DZ1的正极接 地，电容C5连接微控制器MCU U1的8脚。
- 4.根据权利要求1所述的微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，其特征在于：LED 发光器件温度检测电路包括电阻R2、温度传感器Q2、电容C4、微控制器MCU U1，温度传感器 Q2的基极连接集电极，限流电阻R2的一端连接电阻R1与二极管D1的接点VDD，电阻R2的 另一端连接温度传感器Q2的集电极与滤波电容C4并联的接点，温度传感器Q2的发射极连 接电容C4的另一端并联接点后，连接微控制器MCU U1的2脚AD模拟输入。
- 5.根据权利要求1所述的微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，其特征在于：恒 流驱动电路包括二极管Dl，LED发光器件，电抗器L1，绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1，微控制器MCU U1，开关二极管D1的负极连接LED发光器件的正极后连接直流电源的正极，开关二极管D1 的正极连接绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的漏极，LED发光器件的负极连接电抗器L1的输入端，电 抗器L1的输出端连接绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的漏极，绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的源极连接回路 电流采样电阻R3的一端，电阻R3的另一端接地，绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的栅极连接微控制 器MCU U1的6脚。
- 6.根据权利要求1所述的微电脑直流多用途大功率LED照明节能灯，其特征在于：回 路电流检测电路包括电阻R3、电容C7、微控制器MCU U1，回路电流采样电阻R3的一端主路 连接绝缘栅双极晶体管Q1的源极，旁路连接微控制器MCU U1的7脚滤波电容C7的一端， 电阻R3的另一端接地，电容C7的另一端接地。
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| CN201170458Y (zh) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-12-24 | 杨书水 | 微电脑直流多用途大功率led照明节能灯 |
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| CN2666080Y (zh) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-22 | 蒋东 | 节能环保固体照明灯 |
| CN1719958A (zh) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-01-11 | 彭洲龙 | 节能、长寿led照明灯及其制造方法 |
| CN1917735A (zh) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-02-21 | 东南大学 | 太阳能发光二极管照明灯控制器 |
| CN201170458Y (zh) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-12-24 | 杨书水 | 微电脑直流多用途大功率led照明节能灯 |
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