CN101529682A - 电场分级材料 - Google Patents
电场分级材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101529682A CN101529682A CNA2007800404179A CN200780040417A CN101529682A CN 101529682 A CN101529682 A CN 101529682A CN A2007800404179 A CNA2007800404179 A CN A2007800404179A CN 200780040417 A CN200780040417 A CN 200780040417A CN 101529682 A CN101529682 A CN 101529682A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric stress
- synthetic
- stress control
- polymer substrate
- zinc oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title description 18
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/105—Varistor cores
- H01C7/108—Metal oxide
- H01C7/112—ZnO type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
- H01C17/06533—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component composed of oxides
- H01C17/06546—Oxides of zinc or cadmium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/02—Cable terminations
- H02G15/06—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures
- H02G15/064—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures with devices for relieving electrical stress
- H02G15/068—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures with devices for relieving electrical stress connected to the cable shield only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
- H01C17/0652—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component containing carbon or carbides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0602331-1 | 2006-10-31 | ||
SE06023311 | 2006-10-31 | ||
SE0602331A SE530587C2 (sv) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Elektriskt fältstyrande material |
PCT/SE2007/050755 WO2008054308A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-19 | Electrical field grading material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101529682A true CN101529682A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
CN101529682B CN101529682B (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=39344548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200780040417.9A Active CN101529682B (zh) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-19 | 一种电应力控制合成物及其生产方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2092620B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101529682B (zh) |
SE (1) | SE530587C2 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2092620T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008054308A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102714078A (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社东芝 | 避雷器 |
CN104371181A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 长园集团股份有限公司 | 一种氧化锌陶瓷电应力控制热缩管及其制备方法 |
CN107278347A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-10-20 | Nkt Hv 电缆有限责任公司 | 制造高压dc电缆接头的方法和高压dc电缆接头 |
WO2020073325A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Dongguan Littelfuse Electronics Company Limited | Polymer Voltage-Dependent Resistor |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014153637A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Hydro-Quebec | Method for producing a field grading material with tailored properties |
JP6355492B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-03 | 2018-07-11 | アルパッド株式会社 | 複合樹脂及び電子デバイス |
SG10201501241PA (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-09-29 | Hitachi Critical Facilities Prot Pte Ltd | A Varistor and Production Method Thereof |
CA3037450C (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2022-05-10 | Prysmian S.P.A. | Joint for high voltage direct current cables |
WO2018091941A1 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Prysmian S.P.A. | Electrical field grading material and use thereof in electrical cable accessories |
WO2018207003A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Prysmian S.P.A. | Cable termination system, termination assembly and method for installing such a termination assembly |
DE102018119476A1 (de) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (Rwth) Aachen | Werkstoff zur richtungsabhängigen Steuerung eines elektrischen Feldes |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4297250A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-10-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of producing homogeneous ZnO non-linear powder compositions |
JPS58157318A (ja) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-19 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | ゴム・プラスチツク絶縁ケ−ブルの絶縁接続部 |
FR2547451B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-13 | 1986-02-28 | Electricite De France | Materiau composite a resistance electrique non lineaire, notamment pour la repartition du potentiel dans les extremites de cables |
US4726991A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-02-23 | Eos Technologies Inc. | Electrical overstress protection material and process |
JPH068211B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-15 | 1994-02-02 | ソマール株式会社 | バリスタ材料の製法 |
SE9301441D0 (sv) * | 1993-04-28 | 1993-04-28 | Mamoun Muhammed | Controlled morphology particles |
GB9600819D0 (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1996-03-20 | Raychem Gmbh | Electrical stress control |
GB0103255D0 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2001-03-28 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Gmbh | Insulator arrangement |
EP1274102B1 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2011-02-23 | ABB Schweiz AG | Polymercompound mit nichtlinearer Strom-Spannungs-Kennlinie und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polymercompounds |
SE525492C2 (sv) * | 2002-10-22 | 2005-03-01 | Abb Research Ltd | Fältstyrande polymermatris försedd med fyllning |
CN1247326C (zh) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-03-29 | 中国矿业大学 | 电子废弃物板卡上有价成份的干法物理回收工艺 |
ATE403935T1 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2008-08-15 | Abb Research Ltd | Elektrisches nichtlineares material für anwendungen mit hoher und mittlerer spannung |
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 SE SE0602331A patent/SE530587C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 EP EP07835340.6A patent/EP2092620B1/en active Active
- 2007-10-19 SI SI200731934T patent/SI2092620T1/sl unknown
- 2007-10-19 WO PCT/SE2007/050755 patent/WO2008054308A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-19 CN CN200780040417.9A patent/CN101529682B/zh active Active
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102714078A (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社东芝 | 避雷器 |
CN102714078B (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2015-05-20 | 株式会社东芝 | 避雷器 |
CN104371181A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 长园集团股份有限公司 | 一种氧化锌陶瓷电应力控制热缩管及其制备方法 |
CN107278347A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-10-20 | Nkt Hv 电缆有限责任公司 | 制造高压dc电缆接头的方法和高压dc电缆接头 |
US10250021B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | Nkt Hv Cables Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a high-voltage DC cable joint, and a high-voltage DC cable joint |
WO2020073325A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Dongguan Littelfuse Electronics Company Limited | Polymer Voltage-Dependent Resistor |
CN111386582A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-07-07 | 东莞令特电子有限公司 | 聚合物压敏电阻器 |
US11615899B2 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2023-03-28 | Dongguan Littelfuse Electronics Company Limited | Polymer voltage-dependent resistor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2092620B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP2092620A4 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
SE530587C2 (sv) | 2008-07-15 |
WO2008054308A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
CN101529682B (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
SE0602331L (sv) | 2008-05-01 |
EP2092620A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
SI2092620T1 (sl) | 2017-08-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101529682B (zh) | 一种电应力控制合成物及其生产方法 | |
CN1681052B (zh) | 用于中高电压应用的非线性电气材料 | |
KR920003997B1 (ko) | 전기적 오버스트레스 펄스 보호물질 | |
KR100431826B1 (ko) | 전기적스트레스제어 | |
CN100555477C (zh) | 场分级材料 | |
CN101652819B (zh) | 电绝缘装置 | |
US5476714A (en) | Electrical overstress pulse protection | |
TWI512024B (zh) | 具有非線性電流-電壓特性之組合物 | |
JPH11317113A (ja) | 静電放電保護用のポリマ―複合材料 | |
WO2008076058A1 (en) | Field grading material | |
KR20200028931A (ko) | 비옴성 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법, 케이블 중간 접속용 유닛 및 케이블 종단 접속용 유닛 | |
Lin et al. | A varistor–polymer composite with nonlinear electrical-thermal switching properties | |
Yang et al. | Adjusting nonlinear characteristics of ZnO-silicone rubber composites by controlling filler's shape and size | |
CN1143324C (zh) | 电阻元件 | |
JP6119005B2 (ja) | 非オーム性を有する樹脂材料及びその製造方法、並びに該樹脂材料を用いた非オーム性抵抗体 | |
WO2023140034A1 (ja) | 非線形抵抗樹脂材料、非線形抵抗体、過電圧保護装置および非線形抵抗樹脂材料の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191127 Address after: Baden, Switzerland Patentee after: ABB Switzerland Co.,Ltd. Address before: Zurich Patentee before: ABB RESEARCH Ltd. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210525 Address after: Baden, Switzerland Patentee after: ABB grid Switzerland AG Address before: Baden, Switzerland Patentee before: ABB Switzerland Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Swiss Baden Patentee after: Hitachi energy Switzerland AG Address before: Swiss Baden Patentee before: ABB grid Switzerland AG |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240103 Address after: Zurich, SUI Patentee after: Hitachi Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: Swiss Baden Patentee before: Hitachi energy Switzerland AG |