CN101528405A - Welding torch for gas-shielded welding - Google Patents

Welding torch for gas-shielded welding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101528405A
CN101528405A CNA2007800393494A CN200780039349A CN101528405A CN 101528405 A CN101528405 A CN 101528405A CN A2007800393494 A CNA2007800393494 A CN A2007800393494A CN 200780039349 A CN200780039349 A CN 200780039349A CN 101528405 A CN101528405 A CN 101528405A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
welding
valve
protective gas
welding torch
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Granted
Application number
CNA2007800393494A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101528405B (en
Inventor
B·希尔德布兰特
A·万库姆
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Messer Griesheim GmbH
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Messer Griesheim GmbH
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Publication of CN101528405A publication Critical patent/CN101528405A/en
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Publication of CN101528405B publication Critical patent/CN101528405B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • B23K9/29Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
    • B23K9/291Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas
    • B23K9/295Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas using consumable electrode-wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/173Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The feeding of shielding gas to the torch in MIG, MAG and TIG welding takes place by means of a separate supply line, the control of the stream of shielding gas taking place by means of a solenoid valve. This solenoid valve is generally in the so-called wire feed box. Between the wire feed box and the nozzle assembly of the torch there is generally a gas supply line a few metres long, in which foreign matter such as air or moisture accumulates during breaks in work and impairs the welding result when materials that are particularly sensitive to gas are used, in particular aluminium or aluminium alloys. The invention proposes a novel welding torch for gas-shielded welding, in which a shielding gas line (19) with a built-in shut-off valve (20, 35) is arranged in the nozzle assembly (5, 30) or in the torch barrel (4). The shut-off valve is preferably a nonreturn valve or a pressure-maintaining valve, with which a predetermined positive pressure of shielding gas with respect to the surrounding atmosphere is ensured in the shielding gas supply line. The flow shut-off device directly ahead of the gas outlet on the nozzle assembly reliably avoids the concentration of foreign matter inside the shielding gas supply line.

Description

The welding torch of protective gas welding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for the protective gas welding, have a tubular welding torch body, this welding torch body comprises that a gas supply part divides and an axle that is connected, and feeds a gas supply pipe road in gas supply part divides on gas supply part divides; Also has a nozzle carrier that on the axle of welding torch body, is provided with; this nozzle carrier comprises that a contact tip and that is used for a welding rod is used for the gas nozzle of a protective gas, and wherein welding rod passes the welding torch body and is directed to contact tip and a protective gas and is directed to gas nozzle in the nozzle carrier by the gas supply pipe road in a core pipe.
Background technology
Such device is known as the protective gas welder according to DIN 1910 for example, and uses in Metallic Inert Gas welding (MIG), metal active gas welding (MAG) or WIG (Wolfram Inert Gas welding) especially.These nozzle carriers are provided with a protective gas nozzle that usually is provided with around the welding tip of reality with one heart at outlet side.By the protective gas nozzle with in an inert gas or the active gases input service zone and guarantee on the surface of workpiece to be processed to constitute a protective gas cover there.The protective gas nozzle of nozzle carrier via an input channel with a protective gas source, for example a pressurization-gas cascade fluid of storing corresponding protection gas therein is communicated with.Protective gas stream is that a magnet valve is realized by means of a blocking mechanism, great majority by the control of input channel usually, and it is arranged in the so-called welding rod feeding box at the some spacings place from nozzle carrier usually.Manipulation by magnet valve opens or closes protective gas stream; Stream time and/or back stream time before also being provided with one in many cases.In the described time, supply with protective gas before the welding job of surface of the work begins or after finishing.Intend in the duration of welding job, guaranteeing a uniform protective gas cover whereby.
In long input channel, on blocking mechanism, produce very big stagnation pressure, it causes the undesirable strong gas stream that passes through input channel via the long time when welding process begins.In order to weaken the effect of stagnation pressure, advise that in DE 29708396U1 the measuring jet of a choke valve pattern also is set, and it is arranged in the supply unit and/or welding rod conveying device of welder usually in the protective gas pipeline except that blocking mechanism.This measuring jet is connected with a device for pressure measurement on blocking mechanism via a flow regulator, and the inflow of limiting protecting gas doughtily more, and the pressure on the blocking mechanism is high more.
According to the welder of prior art common be between the magnet valve of regulating welding gas stream and welding torch, to have several meters long gas supply pipe road.In this gas supply pipe road and in the inner chamber of welding torch body itself, between working interval, may invade undesirable foreign matter such as moisture, aerial oxygen or atmospheric nitrogen.These foreign matters influence the composition of the protective gas cover on the workpiece and thus especially under the situation of the material of gas sensitization, especially cause the significant infringement of welding result under the situation at aluminum or aluminum alloy when reusing welder.
In order to eliminate this problem, in DE 10357286A1, advise, in the gas supply pipe road that is used for to welding torch supply protective gas one back-flow preventer is set.Back-flow preventer relates to a for example spring-biased valve.Though guarantee that whereby the gas supply pipe road prevents the intrusion of described foreign matter to a considerable extent, possible all the time, moisture and air accumulation are in welding torch body itself.Since special when welding process begins for example in work when intermittently later welding process begins; the pressure of leading the protective gas that comes via the gas supply pipe road remains quite little, and the deal of the foreign matter during the material that is correspondingly flowing out from the gas nozzle of welding torch in this stage flows is very high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in view of the above, a kind of protective gas welder is provided, it can constitute a protective gas cover, does not also have foreign matter basically even it is right after after work intermittently, as moisture, aerial oxygen or atmospheric nitrogen.
This purpose reaches in the device of beginning described pattern and purposes like this, and promptly a protective gas pipeline extends through the inside of welding torch body between gas supply pipe road and gas nozzle, and a locking-valve that is used for protective gas is set in this protective gas pipeline.
Therefore according to the present invention the one independent pipeline that is used for protective gas is set in the inside of welding torch body and/or nozzle carrier; one locking-valve is set in this pipeline, also therefore stops the intrusion of air or moisture by means of locking-valve latch-up protection gas pipeline when work intermittently begins.And locking-valve is protected in the inside of welding torch on the one hand, and it does not hinder the desired flexibility in gas supply pipe road on the other hand.Locking-valve can relate to a magnetic force, electric power or pneumatically-operated element to this.
This advantageously be arranged on locking-valve in the nozzle carrier or the axle of welding torch body in so that can the latch-up protection gas pipeline and as far as possible fully prevent the intrusion of air or moisture.
Favourable further formation of the present invention is set, and the protective gas pipeline constitutes the circulating line of the core pipe setting of a substantially concentric ground boxing bar at least in part, and block of valve valve is set therein.Locking-valve fixedly constitutes annular plate valve and can for example be integrated in the gas nozzle of nozzle carrier.
Preferably one check-valves or a pressure maintaining valve are set as locking-valve.In a check-valves, prevention is flowed in contrast to any of flow direction of the setting of protective gas.Under the situation of a pressure maintaining valve, locking-valve locking under the minimum superpressure predetermined of the inside of protective gas pipeline with respect to environmental pressure.Protective gas is present in the protective gas pipeline with superpressure constantly in these cases, when opening pressure maintaining valve since this superpressure flow out rapidly keep gas and get rid of fast and reliably may occur still be in foreign matter in the mentioned nozzle area.Therefore when beginning, welding process needn't at first wait for via gas supply pipe road build-up pressure, so that in the working region, set up a uniform protective gas cover.
Preferred pressure maintaining valve constitutes in this wise at this, makes to guarantee minimum superpressure 0.2 crust with respect to environmental pressure in the protective gas service.But pressure maintaining valve also can constitute in this wise, makes it possible to free adjustment one superpressure arbitrarily.
Description of drawings
Illustrate in greater detail one embodiment of the present of invention by accompanying drawing.Illustrate with schematic diagram:
Fig. 1: one according to the longitudinal section of first form of implementation of the previous section of the device that is used to weld of the present invention and
Fig. 2 a: nozzle head according to another form of implementation of device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In device shown in Figure 11, relate to one and be used for the welding torch that MIG/MAG welds.This device 1 comprises a welding torch body 2, and it has a gas supply part and divides 3 and one neck 4, and a nozzle head 5 is set thereon.In gas supply part divided 3 zone, a gas inlet pipe road 6 was passed in the welding torch body 2, one protective gas is imported to the inside of the welding torch body 2 of tubular formation here by described gas inlet pipe road from a unshowned protective gas source.Protective gas realizes by means of a magnet valve to the metering in gas inlet pipe road 6, and it is arranged in the so-called welding rod feeding box with known and unshowned here mode, and it is in several meters away from the working region of device 1 usually.Therefore gas inlet pipe road 6 has several meters length.A welding rod 7 roughly extends through the inside of welding torch body 2 at the center in addition, and described welding rod is supplied with guiding in the core pipe 8 at a welding rod.In pressing the embodiment of Fig. 1, device 1 relates to a handheld instrument, and gas supply part divides 3 also to comprise leader 9.Under the situation of a mechanical welder, the gas supply part branch consists essentially of a joint that is used to connect gas inlet pipe road 6.
Nozzle head 5 comprises that one surrounds the contact tip 11 of the welding rod 7 that interlocking is provided with at the center, its be contained in again one with one heart solderless wrapped connection touch in most advanced and sophisticated 11 gaseous diffusers 12 that are provided with.Gaseous diffuser 12 is via the internal fluid communication of a gas feed 13 with welding torch axle 4, but remaining seals airtightly with respect to it.Be connected a cylindrical sleeve 14 isolator by an annular gap and gaseous diffuser 12, this sleeve matches with gaseous diffuser 12 and is used to make the protective gas that flows out from the flow orifice 16 of each side of gaseous diffuser 12 to redirect to the direction of the working region that was provided with before the outlet 17 of nozzle head.The annular gap that exists between sleeve 14 and gaseous diffuser 12 seals airtightly to this inner chamber with respect to welding torch axle 4.
Divide at gas supply part in gas inlet pipe road 6 between the gas feed 13 of feeding mouth 18 on 3 and nozzle head a protective gas pipeline 19 is set, protective gas is directed to gaseous diffuser 12 by it, and does not enter remaining inner chamber of welding torch body 2 simultaneously.In protective gas pipeline 19, a blocking element 20 is set in the zone of welding torch axle 4.In pressing the embodiment of Fig. 1; that this blocking element relates to is one pneumatic, the pressure maintaining valve of electric power or operated by magnetic force; its be lower than in protective gas pipeline 19 with respect to the limit superpressure of determining of device 1 environmental pressure the time stream of locking automatically by the protective gas pipeline, but again that it is open when being higher than limit superpressure.
Before welding job begins, at first open the magnet valve and the protective gas that in welding rod feeding box, are provided with and flow to gas inlet pipe road 6.For example be higher than environmental pressure 0.2 crust if limit superpressure reaches, then blocking element 20 is opened and protective gas flows in the working regions via the outlet 17 of gaseous diffuser 12 and nozzle head 5.After the end-of-job or in a job intermittently the time, the locking that gas becomes a mandarin by the magnet valve in the welding rod feeding box is stopped.Pressure in the protective gas pipeline 19 descends gradually.If be lower than limit superpressure, then blocking element 20 is by locking.In protective gas pipeline 19, keep a for example superpressure of 0.2 crust that continues thus.Therefore surrounding air or moisture can not be invaded in protective gas pipeline 19 or the gas inlet pipe road 6.If restart intermittently termination of welding job or work, then protective gas from gas inlet pipe road 6 inflow protective gas pipelines 19, causes the superpressure that oversteps the extreme limit again thus.Because protective gas has had superpressure in protective gas pipeline 19, in the working region, set up a protective gas cover of forming by protective gas uniformly soon.Protective gas is extruded a spot of interior air and moisture in zone that has accumulated in the outlet 17 of nozzle carrier 5 rapidly and reliably.Thereby the flushing that the long period in do not need protection gas pipeline 19 or gas inlet pipe road 6 continues just can restart actual welding job soon.
In pressing the embodiment of Fig. 2, blocking element is arranged in the zone of nozzle head 30 of a welding torch.With as in press the embodiment of Fig. 1 identical mode, nozzle head 30 comprises a contact tip 32, it surrounds rabbets a welding rod 31.Contact tip 32 is contained in the gaseous diffuser 33, and it is spaced apart and radially surrounded by a sleeve 34 by an annular gap again.Gaseous diffuser 33 is communicated with the cavity fluid of welding torch body 37 in pressing the embodiment of Fig. 2.But be similar to as in embodiment, also can be connected in an independent protective gas pipeline 19 by Fig. 1.Integrated one magnet valve that here only schematically illustrates 35 in gaseous diffuser 33.Magnet valve 35 with blocking element 20 identical modes as previously described be used for be lower than one determine the limit superpressure time latch-up protection gas flowing and interrupt towards the direction of the outlet 36 of nozzle head 30 towards any gas stream of the direction of welding torch body 37.In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the outlet 36 that is in close proximity to nozzle head 30 realizes separating between protective gas and the ambient atmosphere.The amount of air or moisture is few especially whereby, and described air or moisture may be built up in the stream of protective gas under job situation intermittently.
Blocking element 20,35 also can constitute within the scope of the invention in this wise, makes can regulate changeably when limit superpressure and/or can irrespectively manually handle with limit superpressure.
By according to device of the present invention, reduce the infringement of air or moisture significantly to a workpiece to be processed.Especially special protection weld seam initiation region.Aspect welding result, improve the quality greatly thus, need few additional processing and reduce waste product.The present invention is not limited to use in MIG or MAG welder certainly, and can use in WIG or plasma welding device equally.The present invention also is applicable to not only manual but also mechanically operated welder.
List of numerals
1 device, 16 flow orifices
17 outlets of 2 welding torch bodies
3 gas supply parts divide 18 to pass into a mouthful (gas inlet pipe road
4)
5 nozzle heads, 19 protective gas pipelines
6 gas inlet pipe roads, 20 blocking elements
7 electric weldings, 30 nozzle heads
8 welding rods are supplied with core pipe 31 welding rods
9 handles, 32 contact tips
10 33 gaseous diffusers
11 contact tips, 34 sleeves
12 gaseous diffusers, 35 magnet valves
13 gas feeds, 36 outlets
14 sleeves, 37 welding torch bodies
15

Claims (5)

1. the device that is used for the protective gas welding, described device comprises a tubular welding torch body, this welding torch body comprises the axle (4) that a gas supply part branch (3) and is connected on gas supply part branch (3), a gas supply pipe road (6) is passed in the described gas supply part branch; Described device also comprises a nozzle carrier (5 that upward is provided with in spool (4) of welding torch body (2), 30), this nozzle carrier comprises that one is used for the contact tip (11 of welding rod (5,31), 32) and a gas nozzle (12 that is used for protective gas, 33), wherein welding rod (5,31) passes welding torch body (2 in a core pipe (8), 37) be directed to contact tip (11,32) and a protective gas be directed to gas nozzle (12,33) in the nozzle carrier (5,30) by gas supply pipe road (6); It is characterized in that a protective gas pipeline (19) extends through the inside of welding torch body (2,37) between gas supply pipe road (6) and gas nozzle (12,33), a locking-valve (20,35) that is used for protective gas is set in protective gas pipeline (19).
2. according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that locking-valve (20,35) is arranged in the nozzle carrier (5,30) or is arranged in the axle (4) of welding torch body (2,37).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described devices; it is characterized in that protective gas pipeline (19) constitutes the core pipe (8) and/or the contact tip (11 of substantially concentric ground boxing bar (7,31) at least in part; 32) circulating line of She Zhiing is provided with locking-valve (35) in described circulating line.
4. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described device, it is characterized in that, a check-valves or a pressure maintaining valve are set as locking-valve (20,35).
5. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described device, it is characterized in that pressure maintaining valve constitutes in this wise, make and in protective gas service (19), guarantee the 0.2 minimum superpressure of clinging to.
CN2007800393494A 2006-11-28 2007-11-13 Welding torch for gas-shielded welding Expired - Fee Related CN101528405B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006056047.7 2006-11-28
DE200610056047 DE102006056047A1 (en) 2006-11-28 2006-11-28 Welding torch for inert gas welding
PCT/EP2007/062254 WO2008064995A1 (en) 2006-11-28 2007-11-13 Welding torch for gas-shielded welding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101528405A true CN101528405A (en) 2009-09-09
CN101528405B CN101528405B (en) 2012-07-18

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ID=39156708

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2007800393494A Expired - Fee Related CN101528405B (en) 2006-11-28 2007-11-13 Welding torch for gas-shielded welding

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP2097206A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101528405B (en)
DE (1) DE102006056047A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008064995A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107984059A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-04 西南交通大学 A kind of packless high conductivity anaerobic fine copper welder and welding method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016103382U1 (en) 2016-06-27 2016-07-13 Cisma Solutions Aps Welding device and a machined by the welding tailpipe

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7113984U (en) * 1971-04-10 1971-12-16 Sewing K Welding gun for inert gas welding
AT397627B (en) * 1990-09-18 1994-05-25 Fronius Schweissmasch WELDING POWER SOURCE FOR THE MIG / MAG OR TIG WELDING
CN2101551U (en) * 1991-10-29 1992-04-15 温铁流 Self-cold type co2 gas protector welding gun
AT406838B (en) * 1996-05-24 2000-09-25 Hoffmann Hans PROTECTIVE GAS WELDING DEVICE
JP2000312972A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-14 Honda Motor Co Ltd Torch for consumable electrode type gas shield arc welding
DE10200942A1 (en) * 2002-01-12 2003-07-17 Daimler Chrysler Ag Welding burner comprises a feed unit with one end facing a contact pipe having a conical tip having a slope gradient corresponding to the slope gradient of the conical extension in the bore of the contact pipe
CN2654268Y (en) * 2003-09-20 2004-11-10 大连理工大学 New type welding gun nozzle
DE10357286A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 K. B. Schweißmaschinen Vermietung und Vertrieb GmbH Apparatus for inert gas welding and forming
DE202004003178U1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2004-05-19 KRÜGER, Ralf Automatic shielding gas cut off device, useful in shielding gas pipeline in TIG-welding, comprises supply lines for current, shielding gas, cooling water, switch cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107984059A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-04 西南交通大学 A kind of packless high conductivity anaerobic fine copper welder and welding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008064995A1 (en) 2008-06-05
CN101528405B (en) 2012-07-18
DE102006056047A1 (en) 2008-05-29
EP2097206A1 (en) 2009-09-09

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