CN101524921A - Liquid container - Google Patents

Liquid container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101524921A
CN101524921A CNA200910118309XA CN200910118309A CN101524921A CN 101524921 A CN101524921 A CN 101524921A CN A200910118309X A CNA200910118309X A CN A200910118309XA CN 200910118309 A CN200910118309 A CN 200910118309A CN 101524921 A CN101524921 A CN 101524921A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ink
housing
mate
leader
cover
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Pending
Application number
CNA200910118309XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石泽卓
情野健朗
木村仁俊
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101524921A publication Critical patent/CN101524921A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid container. A second sealing film F2 is thermally bonded onto a leading end portion R1 of an ink lead-out member 32b of an ink pack and an annular projecting portion R2 provided on an ink casing 31. Thereby, a gap D produced between the ink lead-out member 32b and the ink casing 31 can be closed from outside the ink casing 31. Accordingly, the airtightness of a space S in the ink casing 31 is kept, thus making it possible to raise the pressure in the space S and generate such a force as to crush the ink pack.

Description

Liquid container
The application is on August 9th, 2004 for the applying date, and application number is 200610111463.0, and denomination of invention is divided an application for " liquid container " patent application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid container.
Background technology
Liquid injection apparatus as from the jet droplets of fluid jetting head has ink-jet printer.In this ink-jet printer, liquid container (print cartridge) removably is installed, this liquid container stores the liquid (ink) to fluid jetting head (printhead) supply.Print cartridge is made of housing and the parts (for example, porous member, ink reservoir bag, membrane valve etc.) that are used for ink is kept in the housing, and in order easily described parts to be contained in the housing, housing is made of housing body and cover usually.
Japanese patent laid-open 5-16377 discloses a kind of print cartridge, and it holds the ink bag of marsupial shape in the housing that is made of housing body and cover.Described cover is provided with a pair of claw portion of a diagonal sum.And housing body be respectively equipped with described angle corresponding hole part and with the corresponding recessed portion of described claw portion.And, after in housing body, having held the ink reservoir bag, the angle of cover is embedded in the part of hole, the claw portion of cover is engaged in the recessed portion, thereby this cover is installed on this housing body, form ink tank (print cartridge) thus.By formation like this, can securely cover be connected on the housing body.In addition, as long as the engagement between releasing claw portion and the recessed portion is taken out the angle from the hole part, cover can be unloaded from housing body.Therefore, replaceable ink reservoir bag, renewable thus cover and housing body make ink tank to recycle.
But, in the structure of the print cartridge of Japanese patent laid-open 5-16377, when its cover or housing body manufacturing, when on cover and housing body, having produced scale error owing to foozle, the angle of cover or claw portion can be with respect to the hole part of housing body or recessed portions and are offset, be difficult to this cover is installed on this housing body, thereby in the operation that forms print cartridge, take time and energy very much.
And in recent years, increase owing to the high speed of the printing of printer, ink flowrate that high precision int causes, beat in the tape deck at ink jet type, adopted as lower device, promptly, this device makes when when record head is supplied with ink, pressurizes to the ink reservoir bag by passing air in the ink tank.At this moment, if for passing air in the ink tank to the pressurization of ink reservoir bag, then accompany with it, cover can be by the inboard pressurization of leaked-in air from ink tank.Exert pressure by this, make the cover bending and the angle of cover or claw portion are moved, thereby make cover break away from from housing body easily.Therefore produce the problem of the reliability reduction of ink tank.
When during the pressurized ink reservoir bag, needing to improve the air pressure between housing and the ink bag by passing air in the ink tank.Therefore, the opening portion that needs to be used to install the housing of ink bag is sealed to airtight conditions.As shown in Figure 7, open in the print cartridge 151 of 2001-212973, the key 155 of the opening portion of sealing ink bag 154 is given prominence to the outside from the opening portion 153 that is formed at housing 152 the Japan Patent spy.Under this state, O type ring 156 is installed on the opening portion 153, and is pressed into meshing part 157, thereby key 155 is installed on the opening portion 153 with airtight conditions from the outside of housing 152.
Therefore, in the print cartridge that the ink bag of bag shape etc. is contained in the housing, except that being used to improve the seal member of sealing, the complicated cost that causes increases thereby the structure of seal member becomes.Work step number when perhaps, device is assembled has also increased.
The present invention makes for addressing the above problem, and its purpose is, provides a kind of and reduces part count and erector's step number, and keep bubble-tight liquid container.In addition, another object of the present invention is, a kind of influence that reduces the foozle when making is provided, and improves the liquid container of reliability.
In addition, liquid container of the present invention still is not limited in this applicable to the print cartridge that has been equipped with from the ink-jet printer of posture ink supply system.For example, also applicable to the printer of the sort of type that print cartridge is installed, wherein said print cartridge is installed on the mobile stool that is arranged on the ink-jet printer liquid container of the present invention.
Here, so-called ink supply system from posture, it for example can be such system, promptly, print cartridge is configured in printer main body one side, from print cartridge with ink by ink tubes or ink feed mechanism, directly or by secondary jar, be supplied to printer head, wherein be installed in can be with respect to main body one side and on the mobile carriage for this printer head.
Be applicable to carrying out the large scale printing from the ink supply system of posture to be equipped with the printer of big capacity ink box, perhaps be applicable to owing to print cartridge is not installed on carriage to make the carriage miniaturization, thereby realized the printer of miniaturization, slimming.
Summary of the invention
Liquid container of the present invention comprises liquid storage bag and holds the housing of described liquid storage bag, wherein said liquid storage bag has the flexible portion that comprises the derivation parts that the liquid derivation is outside, described housing comprises the space of the described liquid storage bag that is used to pressurize, comprise that also the head portion of the derivation parts that make described liquid storage bag is exposed to the opening portion in the outside, in described liquid container, the gap between the opening portion of described housing and the described derivation parts seals from the sealed parts in the outside of described housing.
According to the present invention, can be enclosed in the derivation parts that are disposed at described liquid storage bag from the outside of housing and the opening portion of described housing that described derivation parts are inserted between the gap that produced.Therefore, can keep the air-tightness of liquid container, the pressure in the room for promotion, and produce the power that can flatten liquid storage bag.In addition, there is no need to insert in the inboard of housing the parts of closing gap, this gap is meant the gap that is produced between the opening portion of derivation parts that are disposed at described liquid storage bag and described housing that described derivation parts are inserted.Therefore, parts assembling work step can be reduced, part count can also be reduced simultaneously.
In this liquid container, described seal member has the shape and the size in salable at least described gap.
According to the present invention, as long as described seal member has the size and the shape that can cover described gap at least, and unnecessary be the parts that are specifically designed to the size or the shape in described gap.Therefore, can reduce the cost of parts.
In this liquid container, described seal member is bonded on the head portion and annular projection part of described derivation parts, and wherein said annular projection branch is formed at the edge of opening of the described opening portion of the head portion that exposes described derivation parts.
According to the present invention, the easier combination that becomes of described seal member.
In this liquid container, on described housing, formed second jut, make it surround described annular projection part, this second jut is combined on the head portion and described annular projection part of deriving parts simultaneously by described seal member.
According to the present invention, because seal member is combined on second jut, thereby seal member is difficult to partly peel off from annular projection.
In this liquid container, described seal member and described derivation parts and described housing all are identical materials, and described seal member fetches by hot melt and carries out combination.
According to the present invention, as long as in housing after the receiving fluids reservoir bag from the described seal member of outside thermal welding of liquid container, the gap that is produced between derivation parts that described seal member is sealed in be disposed on the described liquid storage bag and the opening portion with the described housing of described derivation parts insertion.Therefore, can reduce parts assembling work step number.
In this liquid container, the sealed parts sealing in the gap between the opening portion of described housing and the described derivation parts makes the outer surface of described housing and the end of described derivation parts be roughly same plane.
According to the present invention, can be reliably and easily carry out bonding based on the film of thermal welding, and do not have welding bad etc.
In this liquid container, be formed with the opening that liquid is derived usefulness on the top of described derivation parts, the single seal member that the opening of described derivation parts and described gap are bonded on the outer surface of described housing seals.According to the present invention, can in same operation, carry out the sealing of the opening of liquid export mouth, and the sealing in the gap between the opening portion of housing and the described derivation parts.In addition, can also reduce part count.
Liquid container of the present invention comprises first housing with opening portion, with be installed on described first housing, be used to close second housing of the opening portion of first housing, wherein, described first housing comprises at least one first meshing part, described second housing comprises second meshing part that at least one and described first meshing part mesh, described first meshing part comprises first leader, when described first meshing part and described second meshing part mesh, guide this second meshing part, described second meshing part has flexibility.
In view of the above, when being installed in second housing on first housing,, thereby can install smoothly owing to second meshing part is guided by first leader.And this moment is because second meshing part has flexibility, so when mounted can slight curvature.Thus,, and make second meshing part for example on the width of first housing or length direction, form some deviations, also can make it to mesh with first meshing part with respect to first meshing part even because the foozle when making.Therefore, even form each other slightly greatly or slightly hour, also second housing can be installed on first housing at first housing or second housing.
This liquid container so constitutes, that is, when described first meshing part and described second meshing part meshed together, described first leader supported this second meshing part.
In view of the above, when first meshing part and second meshing part meshed, first leader supported this second meshing part.By formation like this, second meshing part can stably be meshed by first meshing part, so, can with second shell stability be installed on first housing.
Described second meshing part of this liquid container has claw portion on its head portion (preferred, as hook), wherein this claw portion and described first meshing part mesh and limit moving of this second meshing part, described claw portion comprises second leader, when described claw portion and described first meshing part meshed, it guided this claw portion.
In view of the above, described second meshing part has claw portion on its head portion, and wherein this claw portion and described first meshing part mesh and limit moving of this second meshing part.Described claw portion comprises second leader, and when this claw portion and described first meshing part meshed, it guided this claw portion.By formation like this, when being installed in second housing on first housing, second meshing part is guided by second leader.Thus, can smoothly second housing be installed on first housing.In addition, be meshed with first meshing part, can limit moving of second housing by claw portion.Consequently, can be with second housing bonding and be fixed on first housing.
Described second meshing part of this liquid container comprises the 3rd leader, and when described claw portion was meshed with described first meshing part, it guided this second meshing part.
In view of the above, when being installed in second housing on first housing, second meshing part is guided by the 3rd leader.Thus, second housing can be installed on first housing smoothly.
The following formation of this liquid container, promptly, form described the 3rd leader, when making described claw portion be engaged on described first meshing part, make it directly relative with described first leader, and when described the 3rd leader contacted with described first leader, this first leader supported described second meshing part by the 3rd leader.
In view of the above, for example, in air influent container, and make thus when second housing is expanded from the inboard pressurization, even second meshing part correspondingly is moved, owing to the 3rd leader contacts with first leader, thereby moving of second meshing part also is limited.Thus, can prevent that first meshing part and second mate break away from.Consequently, can prevent that second housing breaks away from from first housing, thereby can improve the reliability of the liquid container of receiving fluids reservoir bag.
The following formation of this liquid container, promptly, make described second meshing part give prominence to and form from described second housing, make described first meshing part be formed at the inside of the described opening portion that can insert described second meshing part, when described second meshing part and described first meshing part mesh together, this mate is covered by the outer wall of described first housing.
In view of the above, make described second meshing part give prominence to and form, and make described first meshing part be formed at the inside of the described opening portion that can insert described second meshing part from described second housing.And, when described second meshing part is meshed with described first meshing part, this mate is covered by the outer wall of described first housing.Thus, in this mate, owing to be not subjected to from externalities, so, can prevent the disengaging that for example causes owing to impacts such as contact from the outside.In addition, by covering mate like this, can simplify outward appearance.
In this liquid container, described first housing portion within it has the framework in the space that is used to divide the receiving fluids reservoir bag, and has formed described first meshing part between the outer wall of described framework and described first housing.
In view of the above, first housing portion within it has the framework in the space that is used to divide the receiving fluids reservoir bag, and has formed described first meshing part between the outer wall of described framework and described first housing.Therefore, in the space of receiving fluids reservoir bag, there are not the barriers such as projection that form first meshing part.Thus, can reduce when first housing is meshed with second housing, barrier brings unnecessary problems such as impact for the liquid reservoir bag.And, when bonding first housing on second housing, owing to do not contact with liquid storage bag from the second outstanding meshing part of second housing, thereby can prevent to contact with second meshing part mistakenly and make the liquid storage bag breakage.
The present invention relates to included theme among Japanese patent application No.2003-290827 and the No.2003-290828 (in August, 2003 application), quote and carried out clearly statement by it being carried out integral body here.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the printer in the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of same printer;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that is used to illustrate the ink feed of this embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of same printer;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of same printer;
Fig. 6 is the major part sectional view of same printer;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of existing print cartridge;
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view that is used to illustrate the print cartridge structure of this embodiment;
Fig. 9 (a) is the cross section part enlarged drawing that is used to illustrate the relation of first mate and second mate; Fig. 9 (b) is the cross section part enlarged drawing that is used to illustrate the relation of first mate and second mate;
Figure 10 is the top view that is used to illustrate the structure of first meshing part;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the cartridge case of the state that meshes of expression first mate and second mate.
The specific embodiment
Below, according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, Fig. 8 to Figure 11 embodiment that the present invention has been specialized is described.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of overview that is used to illustrate the printer of present embodiment.Fig. 2 is the stereogram of internal structure that is used to illustrate the printer of present embodiment.Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram that is used to illustrate the ink feed of present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the printer 11 as the liquid injection apparatus of present embodiment has framework 12.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, in framework 12, comprise: leading axle 14, carriage 15, record head 20, valve cell 21, print cartridge 23 (with reference to Fig. 1), force (forcing) pump 25 (with reference to Fig. 1) as liquid container as fluid jetting head.
As shown in Figure 1, framework 12 is formed with cartridge seat 12a for roughly being the casing of rectangular shape on its front surface.
As shown in Figure 2, leading axle 14 forms clavate, is erected in the framework 12.In addition, in the present embodiment, will set up the direction of leading axle 14 as so-called main scanning direction.Carriage 15 can interted with respect to described leading axle 14 with relatively moving, thereby can move back and forth on main scanning direction.Carriage 15 is connected on the carriage motor (not shown) by synchronous band (not shown).Carriage motor is supported on the framework 12, by the driving of carriage motor, via synchronous band driven bracket 15, makes carriage 15 along leading axle 14, and promptly main scanning direction moves back and forth.
The record head 20 that is arranged on the lower surface of carriage 15 has a plurality of nozzles (20a), and described nozzle is used to spray the ink as liquid, by ink droplet being sprayed onto the record that carries out printed datas such as image or literal on the printed mediums such as record-paper.Valve cell 21 is equipped on the carriage 15, and the ink that temporarily stores is being adjusted under the pressure status to record head 20 supplies.
In addition, in the present embodiment, each valve cell 21 can adjusted under the pressure status two kinds of inks individually to record head 20 supplies.Then, in the present embodiment, be provided with three valve cells 21, corresponding with six ink colors (black, yellow, magenta, blueness, pale red, light blue) respectively.
In addition, below record head 20, be provided with the pallet (not shown).This pallet is used to support by the paper feeder (not shown) to main scanning direction and the recording medium P as target that transports with the sub scanning direction of its quadrature.
As shown in Figure 1, print cartridge 23 releasably is being received with respect to described cartridge seat 12a, has been equipped with six accordingly with the color of described ink.
As shown in Figure 3, this print cartridge 23 has the ink bag 32 as liquid storage bag in its cartridge case 31.In addition, ink bag 32 has the ink supply part 32b that derives part as liquid, and is accommodated in the cartridge case 31 of print cartridge 23.In addition, in cartridge case 31, be provided with air introducing port H, it is connected with the gap that is formed between cartridge case 31 and the ink bag 32.
By formation like this, make air flow into from the air introducing port, make that thus the pressure among the S of gap rises, thereby can produce the power that can flatten ink bag 32.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, the ink supply part 32b of ink bag 32 is connected on the valve cell 21 by the supply pipe 36 that is provided with by each ink color.These valve cell 21 as implied above being connected on the record head 20.
By formation like this, the ink in the ink bag 32 is supplied to valve cell 21 by ink tubes 36.
In addition, in Fig. 3, only show in six print cartridges 23, for five remaining print cartridges 23, owing to have identical structure so do not illustrate.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, air pressurization pump 25 is fixed on the rear side of framework 12.In addition, air pressurization pump 25 can suck atmospheric air, and the atmospheric air that sucks become forced air and discharges.In addition, air pressurization pump 25 is connected on the air introducing port H of corresponding print cartridge 23 by six air hoses 115 (with reference to Fig. 3).
By formation like this,, be fed to the gap S of print cartridge 23 by air hose 115 by 25 air pressurized of air pressurization pump.
Therefore, for example, forced air flows into gap S from air pressurization pump 25, and after the ink bag 32 of each print cartridge 23 was pressed, the ink in this ink bag 32 was provided to valve cell 21.In addition, be stored temporarily in the ink in the valve cell 21, adjusting under the pressure status, be provided to record head 20.Then, printer 11 is according to view data, by paper feeder recording medium P to sub scanning direction moved on one side, carriage 15 is moved to main scanning direction, by spraying ink, carry out the printing on recording medium P from record head 20.
As shown in Figure 4, print cartridge 23 has housing body 31a and upper shell 31b and as the ink bag 32 of liquid storage bag.In addition, as shown in Figure 5, constitute cartridge case 31, in this housing, hold ink bag 32 as housing by housing body 31a and upper shell 31b.In addition, in Fig. 4, only show in six print cartridges 23, for five remaining print cartridges 23, owing to have identical mechanism so do not illustrate.
As shown in Figure 4, ink bag 32 has flexible ink bag 32a, derives the ink lead-out member 32b and the supply opening parts 33 of parts as liquid.Ink bag 32a forms by having flexibility and bubble-tight material, for example, by with two aluminium film overlaies, thermal welding around it etc. method carry out bonding, form therefrom, wherein said aluminium film is the outside with the nylon membrane, be inboard and the double team aluminum constitutes with the polypropylene film.Ink bag 32a also can be that overlapping two flexible films that have that obtain by deposition of aluminum on polyethylene film form.
Ink lead-out member 32b is for example formed by polypropylene, is installed on the ink bag 32a by thermal methods such as (thermal weldings).In detail, when forming described ink bag 32a, with three limits of two overlapping aluminium films by thermal welding carry out bonding after, and with ink lead-out member 32b under the outstanding state that is provided with of the middle body on a remaining limit, it is carried out thermal welding, thereby form ink bag 32.Ink lead-out member 32b is formed by the material of identical quality with the part that ink bag 32a is in contact with one another at least, and from carrying out the viewpoint of heat bonding, this is preferred.
Ink in the ink bag 32a is being held with the state of the degassing.Ink lead-out member 32b roughly is cylindrical shape, and its inside is formed with ink export mouth 32c.By this ink export mouth 32c, take out the ink that is accommodated in the ink bag 32a.In addition, in ink export mouth 32c, be provided with the valve system of only when carrying out ink feed, just opening, make that the ink in the ink bag 32a can not spill.In more detail, the valve system of ink export mouth 32c in a side more inner than supply opening parts 33, is furnished with spring base 34 and helical spring 35 within the ink export mouth 32c of ink lead-out member 32b.Helical spring 35 is pushed spring base 34 to supply opening parts 33 1 sides, and thus, spring base 34 is closed the supply opening 33a of supply opening parts 33.Behind configuration print cartridge 23 on the cartridge seat 12a, the ink feed pin that is formed in the liquid injection apparatus runs through ink supply part 33 and ink lead-out member 32b inside, resists the elastic force of helical spring 35 and spring base 34 is pressed to ink bag 32a one side.After leaving at spring base 34 pressurizeds and from supply opening parts 33, the inks in the ink bag 32 can flow out to the outside from the gap between supply opening parts 33 and the spring base 34.
Therefore, it is constructed as follows.Promptly, in liquid injection apparatus, do not install under the state of print cartridge 23, spring base 34 sealing supply opening 33a, under the state that print cartridge 23 has been installed in liquid injection apparatus, thereby the ink feed pin lifting spring base 34 that is formed on the liquid injection apparatus becomes the state that can supply ink.At this moment, after in ink bag 32, injecting ink, when with ink bag 32 when cartridge case 31 is installed, can be than being easier to grip the ink bag.
The supply opening parts 33 that are disposed at the ink export mouth 32c inside of ink lead-out member 32b are formed by the artificial rubber elastomeric material.Supply opening parts 33 roughly are cylindrical shape, and upper and lower opening, and as shown in Figure 6, thereby the internal face Elastic Contact of the ink export mouth 32c of its outer peripheral face and ink lead-out member 32b is fixed.The inside of supply opening parts 33 is formed with funnel shaped supply opening 33a, with the periphery Elastic Contact that is formed at the liquid supply pin in the liquid injection apparatus.Then, the liquid introducing port that is inserted into the liquid supply pin of supply opening 33a is positioned at the stream 32d of ink lead-out member 32b, thus, will be contained in ink in the ink bag 32a to the liquid injection apparatus supply.In addition, the openend of supply opening parts 33 is retracted into the more inner side of head portion R1 than ink lead-out member 32b (ink export mouth 32c).
Housing body 31a is made of shell body 31c and inner housing 31d, is for example formed by polypropylene respectively.Shell body 31c is the casing that roughly is rectangular shape, goes up side opening.Inner housing 31d is littler No. one than shell body 31c, is and ink bag 32 similar shapes, and limit ink bag 32 is corresponding to the action of housing body 31 and move.Upper shell 31b is made of the dimetric plate body that roughly is that covers housing body 31a upper surface, is for example formed by polypropylene.Upper shell 31b is provided with locking plate K1 in the place of regulation, and when upper shell 31b was coated over the upper surface of housing body 31a, this locking plate K1 was meshed with the meshing part K2 that is formed between shell body 31c and the inner housing 31d.
Central authorities at the front surface 31e of housing body 31a are formed with foursquare supply opening mounting portion 31f.On the 31f of supply opening mounting portion, be provided with the opening portion 31g that is connected with described inner housing 31d.Then, on the edge of opening of this opening portion 31g, along the outstanding jut R2 that is formed with annular of the direction of this edge of opening towards cartridge case 31 outsides.In addition, on four jiaos of supply opening mounting portion 31f, outstanding be formed with columniform individual bumps part R3, this individual bumps part R3 has the identical overhang with described annular projection part R2 as cartridge case 31 second jut of direction laterally.
In the side of described supply opening mounting portion 31f, be formed with air introducing port H.Air introducing port H is connected outside and the inner housing 31d inside of housing body 31a.When in described cartridge case 31, holding ink bag 32, it is contained among the inner housing 31d, make the ink lead-out member 32b of ink bag 32 expose laterally from the inboard of described opening portion 31g.At this moment, as shown in Figure 6, the ink lead-out member 32b that exposes from opening portion 31g is received into its head portion R1 and is positioned on the extrusion position identical with described annular projection part R2.
After being contained in ink bag 32 in the inner housing 31d, the upper surface 31d1 of this inner housing 31d goes up the first sealing film F1 (with reference to Fig. 4) that thermal is formed by polypropylene.In addition, on the 31f of the supply opening mounting portion of cartridge case 31, thermal the second sealing film F2 that is formed by polypropylene as seal member.In detail, the second sealing film F2 is thermally bonded on annular projection part R2 and the outside outstanding opening portion 31g, simultaneously it is thermally bonded on each individual bumps part R3, wherein said annular projection part R2 is formed at from the edge of opening of the outside opening portion 31g that gives prominence to of supply opening mounting portion 31f.From the viewpoint of thermal (thermal welding), the adhesive surface of the adhesive surface of the adhesive surface of film F 1, cartridge case 31, the adhesive surface of film F 2 and cartridge case 31 is preferably formed by the material of identical quality.
Therefore, after the second sealing film F2 is thermally bonded on the head portion R1 of annular projection part R2 and ink lead-out member 32b, come gap between sealed open part 31g and the ink lead-out member 32d by this second sealing film F2.Consequently, the part except that described air introducing port H all is in sealing state by inner housing 31d that holds ink bag 32 and the film formed space S of sealed thin.Therefore, because inner housing 31d keeps sealing, thereby be fed to air in the inner housing 31d by air introducing port H from being supported on force (forcing) pump 25 (with reference to Fig. 1) on the described framework 12, the ink bag 32 in being contained in space S is exerted pressure.
In addition, owing to the second sealing film F2 is thermally bonded on the head portion R1 of ink lead-out member 32b, thereby the ink export mouth 32c of ink lead-out member 32b is also sealed, and ink bag inside is cut off from the outside.In addition, because the second sealing film F2 and annular projection part R2 thermal, thereby the ink export mouth 32c of ink lead-out member 32b is sealed, does not open spring base 34 thereby do not have from outside insertion thrust, brings bubble in the ink bag problem.In addition, because the second sealing film F2 is thermally bonded on the individual bumps part R3 that surrounds around the annular projection part R2, thereby prevented that the second sealing film F2 is subjected to the effect of some power and is peeled off from annular projection part R2.
In addition, on housing body 31a, clip ink lead-out member 32b and be formed with fixedly floor 31j of two ink lead-out member, the ink lead-out member fixedly end 31j1 of floor 31j contacts with annular projection part 32b1 and is fixed on the housing body 31a, and wherein annular projection part 32b1 becomes disc in the peripheral shape of ink lead-out member 32b.Ink lead-out member 32b is inner mobile to housing body 31a when thus, having limited thermal.
In addition, rotation prevents that parts 31k from being the projection that is meshed with recessed portion (not shown) on the annular projection part 32b1 that is formed at ink lead-out member 32b, and the motion of the direction of rotation of limit ink bag also is located on preposition.
As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned inner housing 31d is configured to vacate a little interval with the internal face 126 of shell body 31c.Then, by this at interval, between the internal face 126 of the outside wall surface 127 of inner housing 31d and shell body 31c, form trench portions.In this trench portions, be formed with the first mate K2 (128), make its upper surface (going up direction) opening as the frame shape of first meshing part.
On the other hand, cover 31b forms plate shape, has the size of the opening portion that can cover above-mentioned shell body 31c.On the edge of this cover 31b, the outstanding downwards second tabular mate K1 (130) that is formed with as second meshing part.And this second mate K1 (130) and the above-mentioned first mate K2 (128) are formed with a plurality of accordingly.In addition, the second mate K1 (130) is configured to the size that can be meshed with the above-mentioned first mate K2 (128).Then, be meshed with the first mate K2 (128), and after being installed to this cover 31b on the shell body 31c, just formed print cartridge 31 at the second mate K1 (130) that makes this cover 31b.
So, by in above-mentioned trench portions, forming the first mate K2 (128), in the spatial accommodation that holds ink bag 32 (inner housing 31d), there is not the projection that forms the first mate K2 (128), and the second mate K1 barriers such as (130).Thus, when shell body 31c is matched with cover 31b, can reduce because barrier and bring problem such as unnecessary collision to ink bag 32.
In addition, air introducing port H has been by having disposed the trench portions of the first mate K2 (128), but directly is connected with the space that holds ink bag 31 (inner housing 31d) S.
Then, but describe for the operation of the printer 11 of effective supply ink that as above constitutes like that and printing.
As shown in Figure 1,, make the inner slide of the print cartridge 23 of every kind of color, thus versicolor print cartridge 23 is installed on the cartridge seat 12a to sub scanning direction with respect to cartridge seat 12a.When print cartridge 23 is installed, is arranged on the broken second sealing film F2 of ink feed acupuncture on the cartridge seat 12a and links to each other with ink lead-out member 32b.The ink feed pin is connected on the valve cell 21 by ink tubes 36.Therefore, the ink of ink bag 32 is supplied in the valve cell 21, and is provided to record head 20 under the pressure status having adjusted.
Meanwhile, the air importing parts that are arranged on the cartridge seat 12a link to each other with the air introducing port H of print cartridge 23 (housing body 31a).Air imports parts and is connected on the force (forcing) pump 25 by air leading-in conduit.Therefore, by force (forcing) pump 25, forced air can be imported and hold in the space S of ink bag 32.At this moment, the opening portion of inner housing 31d is sealed by the first sealing film F1, and the space D between opening portion 31g and the ink lead-out member 32b is sealed by the second sealing film F2.Therefore, the air that is supplied in the inner housing 31d from air introducing port H can be to external leakage.Consequently, pressurized control ink bag 32 accurately.
Thus, after the ink bag 32 of each print cartridge 23 was pressurizeed by the forced air that comes from force (forcing) pump 25 supplies, the inks in the ink bag 32 were provided to described valve cell 21.Then, the ink that is temporarily stored in valve cell 21 has been adjusted and has been provided to record head 20 under the pressure status.
Then,, recording medium P is moved on sub scanning direction, carriage 15 is moved on main scanning direction, spray ink from record head 20, thereby can carry out the printing on recording medium P by paper feeder according to view data.
According to above-mentioned embodiment, can obtain following effect.
(1) in the above-described embodiment, the second sealing film F2 is thermally bonded to the annular projection part R2 that is formed at opening portion 31g edge of opening and the head portion R1 of ink lead-out member 32b, simultaneously it is thermally bonded to each individual bumps part R3, so, by this second sealing film F2 clearance D between sealed open part 31g and the ink lead-out member 32b simply.Therefore, when being connected to air introducing port H on the air leading-in conduit, by the inner housing 31d that holds ink bag 32 and sealing film and the space S that forms remains airtight conditions reliably.Consequently, by keeping air-tightness, the pressure in the space S is risen, thereby can produce the pressure that flattens ink bag 32.
(2) in the above-described embodiment, owing to the clearance D between opening portion 31g and the ink lead-out member 32b is sealed by the second sealing film F2, thereby needn't be to equip the special parts that are used for closing gap D from the inboard of cartridge case 31 like that in the past.Therefore, can reduce the work step number of parts assembling.
(3) in the above-described embodiment, because the second sealing film F2 seals the ink export mouth 32c of ink lead-out member 32b simultaneously, thereby the inks in the ink bag 32 remain on airtight conditions, thereby can preserve untapped print cartridge 23 for a long time.
(4) in the above-described embodiment, formed and surrounded annular projection part R2 individual bumps part R3 all around, the second sealing film F2 is thermally bonded on this individual bumps part R3.Therefore, even on the second sealing film F2, apply some power,, goes up the second sealing film F2 so can make the second sealing film F2 be difficult to be stripped from from annular projection part R2 because being incorporated into individual bumps part R3.
(5) in the above-described embodiment, second sealing film so long as at least the size and the shape of the clearance D between sealable opening part 31g and the ink lead-out member 32b get final product, and unnecessary be the parts that are specifically designed to clearance D.Thereby, can reduce the cost of parts.
(6) in the above-described embodiment, come the opening portion 31g of seal casinghousing main body 31a and the gap between the ink lead-out member 32b, make the outer surface of housing body 31a and the end of ink lead-out member 32b be roughly same plane with the second sealing film F2.Therefore, can be easily and carry out thermal reliably.
(7) in the above-described embodiment, with the ink export mouth 32c of ink lead-out member 32b, and the opening portion 31g of housing body 31a and the gap between the ink lead-out member 32b, sealed by the second sealing film F2.Therefore, can be easily and carry out thermal reliably.In addition, can in same operation, carry out the sealing of ink lead-out member 32b and ink export mouth 32c, and the sealing in the opening portion 31 of housing body 31a and the gap between the ink lead-out member 32b.
In addition, above-mentioned embodiment can also carry out following change.
In the above-described embodiment, the broken second sealing film F2 of ink feed acupuncture on being arranged on cartridge seat 12a and when linking to each other with ink lead-out member 32b, for the second sealing film F2 is punctured easily, can also on the second sealing film F2, offer otch cross or the X type, perhaps open a hole.
In the above-described embodiment, on the front surface 31e of cartridge case 31, be equipped with an annular projection part R2, but also can be equipped with plural annular projection part.Thus, the thermal second sealing film F2 more securely.
In the above-described embodiment, cartridge case 31 is all made by polypropylene with the supply opening parts 33 and the second sealing film F2, but but so long as made by the material of thermal can.For example, also can be polyethylene.
In the above-described embodiment, the second sealing film F2 is a square, and is and the identical size of supply opening mounting portion 31f, but but so long as the shape of closing gap D, size get final product at least.For example, can be diameter and the big or small identical circle in one side of supply opening mounting portion 31f, but or the annular of coverage gap D.
In the above-described embodiment, the second sealing film F2 is a film, but for example also can be adhesive tape etc.
In the above-described embodiment, the supply opening parts 33 that are disposed on the ink lead-out member 32b are being opened mouth.This also can be following print cartridge: the opening of supply opening 33a is used with supply opening 33a identical materials seal, in the time of on being installed in liquid injection apparatus, the ink feed pin that is formed on the liquid injection apparatus runs through the recessed portion of the supply opening 33a central authorities that are formed at sealing, thereby becomes the state that can supply ink.At this moment, ink is injected after the ink bag 32, when on cartridge case 31, ink bag 32 being installed, operation can be easy to, and, owing to sealed by the second sealing film F2, thereby do not have and insert thrust from the outside and open supply opening 33a, thereby bring bubble in the ink bag problem.
In the above-described embodiment, on housing body 31a, be provided with inner housing (frame part) 31d,, formed airtight space S, but the present invention be not limited in this structure by adhesive film F1 on the upper surface 31d1 of this inner housing 31d.Inner housing 31d also can be set form airtight space S.For example, inner housing 31d, the first mate K2 (128) can omitted from housing body 31, and with the second mate K1 (130) after cover 31b omits, on the upper surface (upper surface of shell body 31c) of housing body 31, by the incompatible combination film F1 of thermojunction, perhaps, do not utilize film F 1 and directly wait adhesive cover part 31b, form airtight space S thus by ultrasonic wave is bonding.In the example of such change, on annular projection part R2 by the second sealing film F2 being thermally bonded to the edge of opening that is formed at opening portion 31g and the head portion R1 of ink lead-out member 32b, can the clearance D between opening portion 31g and the ink lead-out member 32b be sealed by this second sealing film F2.Therefore, when being connected air introducing port H on the air leading-in conduit, space S remains airtight conditions reliably.
Then, according to Fig. 8 to Figure 11, explain the optimum structure of the first mate K2 (128) and the second mate K1 (130), in the above-described embodiment, the first mate K2 (128) is arranged on the trench portions between shell body 31c and the inner housing 31d, and the second mate K1 (130) is meshed with the first mate K2 (128).
In Fig. 8, omitted the diagram of parts shown in Figure 4 33,34,35 and F2.In addition, in Fig. 8, show and in Fig. 4, omit illustrated circuit board IC.In addition, in Fig. 8, the ink bag 32 under the state of ink that shown filling, and in Fig. 4 shows the ink bag 32 before the filling ink.Can before being received into ink bag 32 in the cartridge case 31, carry out to ink bag 32 filling ink, and, also can after ink bag 32 being received in the cartridge case 31, carry out.
Fig. 9 (a) and Fig. 9 (b) are the cross section part enlarged drawings that is used to illustrate the relation of first mate 128 and second mate 130.Figure 10 is the top view that is used to illustrate the structure of first mate 128.Figure 11 is the sectional view of the cartridge case 31 of expression first mate 128 and second mate, 130 engagements.
Shown in Fig. 9 (a), second mate 130 is made of substrate 131, claw portion 132 (preferred, as hook), leader 133.This substrate 131 extends to form downwards from cover 31b, has flexibility, is formed with claw portion 132 on its top lateral surface.That is, as shown in Figure 9, when mounting cover part 31b on shell body 31c, form this claw portion 132 in a side directly relative with the internal face 126 of shell body 31c.In addition, in this claw portion 132, comprise tapering part 132a, contact portion 132c and contact portion 132c, wherein, described tapering part 132a is towards the outer side-lower of described claw portion 132 and form taper, and described contact portion 132b is towards the outside and be formed flatly, thereby links to each other with described tapering part 132a, described contact portion 132c is towards the top and be formed flatly, thereby links to each other with described contact portion 132b.Then, this tapering part 132a and contact portion 132b constitute second leader.
So, by claw portion 132 is constituted towards the outside, and make claw portion 132 towards inboard and situation that constitute is compared, when forming cover 31b by jet moulding, its mould does not need complicated structure, thereby cover 31b can make by jet moulding cheaply.
In addition, on substrate 131, on the face (medial surface) of face (lateral surface) that has formed this claw portion 132 and opposition side, be formed with leader 133 as the 3rd guide member.As shown in Figure 9, these leader 133 following formation promptly, when mounting cover part 31b on shell body 31c, make it towards inboard (directly relative with the outside wall surface 127 of inner housing 31d).In addition, this leader 133 comprises tapering part 133a and contact portion 133b, wherein said tapering part 133a forms taper towards the interior side-lower of described leader 133, and described contact portion 133b is towards inboard and be formed flatly, thereby links to each other with described tapering part 133a.
Simultaneously, as Fig. 9 (a) and shown in Figure 10, first mate 128 has a pair of brace 128a, wherein said a pair of brace 128a is connected between the outside wall surface 127 of the internal face 126 of described shell body 31c and inner housing (frame part) 31d, is inserted with described second mate 130 in by the hole 100 of this a pair of brace 128a, internal face 126 and outside wall surface 127 encirclements.
At the medial surface in the hole 100 of first mate 128, be in the internal face 126 of shell body 32c, be formed with leader 134 as first guide member.This leader 134 comprises tapering part 134a, contact portion 134b and retaining part 134c, wherein said tapering part 134a is towards the inside front of described leader 134 and form taper, described contact portion 134b is towards inboard and be formed flatly, thereby link to each other with described tapering part 134a, described retaining part 134c is towards the below and be formed flatly, thereby links to each other with described contact portion 134b.
In addition, at the medial surface in the hole 100 of first mate 128, be on the outside wall surface 127 of inner housing 31d, be formed with leader 135 as first guide member.This leader 135 comprises tapering part 135a and contact portion 135b, wherein said tapering part 135a forms taper towards top, the outside of described leader 135, described contact portion 135b is towards the outside and be formed flatly, thereby links to each other with described tapering part 135a.Then, the consistency of thickness of the contact portion 133b of the interval between the contact portion 134b of the contact portion 135b of leader 135 and leader 134 and substrate 131 part.
Shown in Fig. 9 (a), when first mate 128 is meshed with second mate 130 that so constitutes, at first be that the tapering part 132a of claw portion 132 contacts with the tapering part 134a of leader 134.If from then on to pressing down, then tapering part 132a keeps sliding downwards with the contacted state of tapering part 134a state with cover 31b.
Then, to lower cover part 31b, then tapering part 132a leaves from tapering part 134a as further, and the contact portion 132b that links to each other with tapering part 132a simultaneously contacts with the contact portion 134b of leader 134 and to lower slider.Thus, claw portion 132 also is being supported by it when being directed part 134 guiding.
At this moment, the substrate 131 of second mate 130 is owing to have flexible event slight curvature to the inside as mentioned above, if and then from then on state with cover 31b to pressing down, then shown in Fig. 9 (b), the tapering part 133a of leader 133 contacts with the tapering part 135a of leader 135.Then, keep this state of contact to slide downwards.
Then, if further with cover 31b to pressing down, then tapering part 133a leaves from tapering part 135a, the contact portion 133b that links to each other with tapering part 133a simultaneously contacts with the contact portion 135b of leader 135 and slip downwards.Thus, leader 133 also is being supported by it when being directed part 135 guiding.
Then, if further with cover 31b to pressing down, then the contact portion 132b of claw portion 132 leaves from the contact portion 134b of leader 134.Thus, the substrate 131 of second mate 130 direction answer laterally.At this moment, as shown in figure 11, the relative and contact of the retaining part 134c of the contact portion 132c of claw portion 132 and leader 134.That is, first mate 128 is meshed with second mate 130.Then, the contact portion 132c that moves through claw portion 132 that cover 31b makes progress contacts and meshes and be limited with retaining part 134c.Thus, cover 31b closely is fixed on the shell body 31c, thereby seals the opening portion of this shell body 31c.
By formation like this, when being installed to cover 31b on the shell body 31c, the claw portion 132 of second mate 130 of cover 31b and leader 133 are by leader 134,135 guiding and the support of first mate 128, thus, can stablize and install smoothly.And this moment,, thereby have some bendings when mounted because the substrate 131 of second mate 130 has flexibility as mentioned above.Thus, even second mate 130 of cover 31b since its when making foozle and on the width of shell body 31c or length direction, formed some deviations with respect to first mate 128, also second mate 130 can be inserted and be engaged in first mate 128.Therefore, even shell body 31c or cover 31b form more mutually owing to scale error or be smaller, also cover 31b can be installed on the shell body 31c.
And then as shown in figure 11, under the state that cover 31b is installed on the shell body 31c, but the contact portion 133b of the leader 133 of second mate 130 becomes directly relative also state of contact with the contact portion 135b of leader 135.Therefore, for example, by flowing into air from air pressurization pump 25, when cover 31b pressurized and when expanding upward via film F 1, even second mate 130 correspondingly moves therewith to the inside, because contact portion 133b is touched part 135b and is supporting, it moves also and can be limited.By limiting moving of this second mate 130, the contact portion 132c of claw portion 132 can not break away from from the retaining part 134c of leader 134.Consequently, owing to cover 31b can not break away from from shell body 31c, thereby can be so that the reliability of print cartridge 23 is improved.
In addition, by formation like this, as shown in figure 11, under the state that cover 31b is installed on the shell body 31c, the mate of this first mate 128 and second mate 130 is covered by the outer wall of housing 31a.Thus, owing to this mate is not subjected to from externalities, so, can prevent for example owing to the impact of colliding the outside that causes causes breaking away from.In addition, by covering mate like this, can simplify the outward appearance of the state on the housing 31a that cover 31c is installed in.
According to above-mentioned present embodiment, can obtain following effect.
(1) in the present embodiment, the claw portion 132 with second mate 130 constitutes towards the outside.Thus, compare with the situation that claw portion 132 is constituted towards the inboard, the structure of used mould does not have labyrinth when injection molding cover 31b.Consequently, owing to be easier to by injection molding manufactured cover 31b, thereby can reduce production costs.
(2) in the present embodiment, on second mate 130 of cover 31b, be provided with claw portion 132, and on the internal face 126 of shell body 31c, be provided with leader 134.By formation like this, when being installed in cover 31b on the shell body 31c, the claw portion 132 of second mate 130 is by these leader 134 guiding and supported.Thus, can smoothly cover 31b be installed on the shell body 31c.In addition, the contact portion 132c by claw portion 132 contacts with the retaining part 134c of leader 134, can limit cover 31b moving upward.Consequently, cover 31b closely is connected with shell body 31c and is fixed.
(3) in the present embodiment, on second mate 130 of cover 31b, be provided with leader 133, and on the outside wall surface 127 of inner housing 31d, be provided with leader 135.By formation like this, in the time of on cover 31b being installed in shell body 31c, the leader 133 of second mate 130 is by these leader 135 guiding and supported.Thus, can smoothly cover 31b be installed on the shell body 31c.In addition, under the state that cover 31b is installed on the shell body 31c, the contact portion 133b of the leader 133 of second mate 130 and contact relative with the contact portion 135b of leader 135.Therefore, by flowing into air from air pressurization pump 25, when cover 31b pressurized and when expanding upward, via film F 1 even second mate 130 correspondingly moves therewith to the inside, because contact portion 133b is touched part 135b and is supporting, it moves also and can be limited.Thus, can prevent the retaining part 134c disengaging of the contact portion 132c of claw portion 132 from leader 134.Consequently, owing to cover 31b can not break away from from shell body 31c, thereby can be improved so that hold the reliability of the print cartridge 23 of ink bag.And, can also make the reliability of the printer 11 that has been equipped with this print cartridge 23 be improved.
(4) in the present embodiment, the substrate 131 of second mate 130 is set up has flexibility.By formation like this, second mate 130 can slight curvature when being installed in cover 31b on the shell body 31c.Thus, even second mate 130 of cover 31b since its when making foozle and on the width of shell body 31c or length direction, formed some deviations with respect to first mate 128, also second mate 130 can be inserted and be engaged in first mate 128.Consequently, even shell body 31c or cover 31b form more mutually owing to scale error or be smaller, also cover 32b can be installed on the shell body 31c.
In addition, the print cartridge of structure with the above-mentioned first mate K2 (128), second mate K1 (130) is applicable to the print cartridge with the housing that is made of housing body and cover, therefore, the structure of the above-mentioned first mate K2 (128), the second mate K1 (130) is not limited in the ink reservoir bag is contained in print cartridge in the housing.
In the above-described embodiment, print cartridge 23 is provided with six, but be mounted in the print cartridge on the printer 11 quantity no matter several can.
In the above-described embodiment, liquid container of the present invention is carried out imbody in print cartridge 7, but be not limited in this, also can in other containers, carry out imbody.
In the respective embodiments described above, the printer (comprising printing equipments such as facsimile machine, duplicator) that sprays ink is illustrated as liquid injection apparatus, but also can be the liquid injection apparatus that sprays other liquid.For example, can be the biological organic liquid injection apparatus of injection that uses in the liquid injection apparatus, manufacturing of liquid such as the jetelectrode material that in the manufacturing of LCD, EL display and face active display etc., uses or colorant at biochip, as the test portion injection apparatus of accurate pipette.

Claims (2)

1. liquid container comprises:
First housing, it has opening portion, and is provided with at least one first meshing part; With
Second housing, it is used to be mounted to described first housing to close described opening portion, described second housing is provided with at least one second meshing part, and described second meshing part is used for when described second housing is mounted to described first housing and the engagement of described first meshing part, wherein:
Described first meshing part comprises first leader, and described first leader is used for when described first meshing part and the engagement of described second meshing part the described second meshing part channeling conduct.
2. liquid container as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described first leader is used for when described first meshing part and the engagement of described second meshing part described second meshing part being supported.
CNA200910118309XA 2003-08-08 2004-08-09 Liquid container Pending CN101524921A (en)

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JP2003290827 2003-08-08

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CNA2007101529991A Pending CN101172420A (en) 2003-08-08 2004-08-09 Liquid storage body
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CNA2007101529991A Pending CN101172420A (en) 2003-08-08 2004-08-09 Liquid storage body

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CN101058262A (en) 2007-10-24
CN101058262B (en) 2010-06-09

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Application publication date: 20090909