CN101524824A - Efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball - Google Patents
Efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN101524824A CN101524824A CN200910097082A CN200910097082A CN101524824A CN 101524824 A CN101524824 A CN 101524824A CN 200910097082 A CN200910097082 A CN 200910097082A CN 200910097082 A CN200910097082 A CN 200910097082A CN 101524824 A CN101524824 A CN 101524824A
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Abstract
An efficient grinding device of a double autorotation grinding disc of a high precision ball comprises a frame, a grinding disc device installed on the frame and a load pressure device; the grinding disc device comprises an upper grinding disc; the load pressure device is installed at the upper end of the upper grinding disc; the efficient double autorotation V-shaped groove grinding device of the high precision ball further comprises an inner disc of a lower grinding disc and an outer disc of the lower grinding disc; the outer disc and the inner disc of the lower grinding disc are coaxially arranged; the inner disc of the lower grinding disc is inserted in the outer disc of the lower grinding disc; a conical grinding surface on the outer side of the inner disc of the lower grinding disc and a conical grinding surface on the inner side of the outer disc of the lower grinding disc form a V-shaped groove structure; the outer disc of the lower grinding disc is fixedly installed on the frame; the upper grinding disc is installed on a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected with a drive motor of the upper grinding disc; the inner disc of the lower grinding disc is installed on a main shaft; and the main shaft is connected with a drive motor of the lower grinding disc. The efficient grinding device of the double autorotation grinding disc of the high precision ball has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, higher processing precision and processing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulb lapping device, and particularly precise finiss/the polishing processing device of high-precision ceramic balls in high speed, the high-precision ceramic ball bearing belongs to the spherical part processing technical field of high accuracy.
Background technology
High-precise ball is the critical elements in roundness measuring equipment, gyro, bearing and the accurate measurement, and the benchmark of Chang Zuowei accurate measurement, has crucial status in precision equipment and Precision Machining.Particularly in ball bearing, use in a large number, it is the vital part of ball bearing, the precision of bearing ball (spherical deviation, ball diameter variation and surface roughness) directly affects the technical indicators such as kinematic accuracy, noise and life-span of ball bearing, and then influences the performance of equipment, instrument.Compare with traditional bearing steel ball material (GCr15), that advanced ceramics materials such as silicon nitride have is wear-resisting, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, nonmagnetic, low-density (for bearing steel about 40%), the big series of advantages such as (for 1.5 times of bearing steel) of coefficient of thermal expansion little (be bearing steel 25%) and elastic modelling quantity is considered to make the optimal material of bearing ball of working under ramjet, high speed and precision lathe, precision instrument high speed, high accuracy and the particular surroundings.Because advanced ceramics such as silicon nitride belong to hard crisp difficult-to-machine material, the Ceramic Balls blank behind the material sintering mainly adopts the method for grinding (roughing) → grinding (semifinishing) → polishing (fine finishining) to process.For the grinding/glossing of Ceramic Balls, process adopts free abrasive, under the effect of machinery, chemical effect, Ceramic Balls base surfacing is carried out small removal, to reach the raising dimensional accuracy, improves the purpose of surface integrity.Traditional Ceramic Balls grinding/polishing processing mainly is to carry out on the V-shaped groove milling apparatus of machining steel bearing ball, adopts hard, expensive diamond abrasive as abrasive material, the process-cycle long (finish the ceramic batch ball and need several time-of-weeks).Very long process and expensive diamond abrasive have caused high manufacturing cost, have limited the application of Ceramic Balls.Along with improving constantly of instrument and equipment precision, the machining accuracy of special substance spheroids such as Ceramic Balls is had higher requirement, need to improve working (machining) efficiency and uniformity simultaneously to reduce production costs.
Grinding/burnishing device is to the grinding precision and the efficient important influence of Ceramic Balls.In the process of lapping, the lapping mode of ball base and lap tool has directly determined the grinding balling-up campaign of ball base.And under the prerequisite that guarantees the quality of blank ball own and other processing conditions (pressure, speed, abrasive material), can the grinding trace evenly cover sphere is high-efficient grinding ball base, improves sphericity, obtains the key of high-accuracy ball.Therefore, must analyse in depth in the motion state of grinding/polishing process, grasp the reason that influences precision and efficient, rational equipment and corresponding processing technology could be provided for the processing of Ceramic Balls the running and the Ceramic Balls of grinding/burnishing device.
For the attrition process of Ceramic Balls, more existing both at home and abroad corresponding processing unit (plant)s, as: V-shaped groove abrasive working appts, circle groove abrasive working appts, conical disc abrasive working appts, angle of rotation ACTIVE CONTROL lapping device, magnetic suspension abrasive working appts etc.In the process of equipment such as V-shaped groove abrasive working appts, circle groove abrasive working appts, conical disc abrasive working appts, the ball base can only be made " constant relative bearing " and grind motion, the spin axis that is the ball base is fixed the space orientation of hollow shaft, and the ball base is around a fixing spin axis rotation.Practice and theory analysis show that all " constant relative bearing " grinds the grinding of moving to ball is disadvantageous; it is the annulus of axle with the ball base axis of rotation that the grinding trace that the contact point of ball base and abrasive disk forms on ball base surface is one group; abrasive disk carries out " repeatability " grinding along three coaxial circles traces of three contact points to the ball base; be unfavorable for that ball base surface obtains rapidly evenly to grind; in reality processing, need to rely on the ball base to skid; phenomenons such as stirring; make the spin axis of ball base take place slowly to change with the relative workpiece orientation of hollow shaft; reach the purpose of even grinding; but the variation of this spin angle is very slow; be at random; uncontrollable, thus limited the sphericity and the working (machining) efficiency of processing.
But angle of rotation ACTIVE CONTROL lapping device has three abrasive disks of independent rotation, can change the orientation of the spin axis of adjusting the ball base by the control lap speed, the ball base can be made " in a disguised form to the orientation " and grind motion, the grinding trace on ball base surface is to be the space spherical curve of axle with the ball base axis of rotation, can cover most of even whole ball base surface, help ball base surface and obtain evenly, grind efficiently.But the device power source is many, and structure and control system complexity all have higher requirement, the processing cost height to manufacturing and assembly precision.The principal character of Ceramic Balls magnetic suspension attrition process is to adopt the high-efficient grinding of magnetic fluid technique realization to the ball base, except pressing mode difference to the ball base, it is basic identical with the motion mode in V-shaped groove attrition process and the conical disc attrition process that it grinds motion mode, therefore, sphericity is restricted equally in its process.Magnetic suspension abrasive working appts and control are complicated, and the cost of magnetic fluid is also higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that to take into account processing cost and machining accuracy, working (machining) efficiency simultaneously of existing bulb lapping device, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure, processing cost is low, has the efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball of higher processing precision and working (machining) efficiency simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball, comprise frame, rack-mounted abrasive disk device and load pressue device, described abrasive disk device comprises top lap, described top lap upper end installed load pressue device, described efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball comprises that also the abrasive disk inner disc coils with following abrasive disk down outward, described outer dish of abrasive disk down and following abrasive disk inner disc are with coaxial arranged in form, described abrasive disk inner disc down is nested in the outer dish of described abrasive disk down, the conical surface abradant surface in the described abrasive disk inner disc down outside and described abrasive disk down coil inboard taper abradant surface outward and constitute the V-shaped groove structure, the outer dish of described abrasive disk down is fixedly mounted on the frame, described top lap is installed in the rotating shaft, described rotating shaft connects the top lap drive motors, described abrasive disk inner disc down is installed on the main shaft, and described main shaft connects the interior disk-drive motor of abrasive disk down.
Further, described load pressue device is hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device, described load pressue device lower end floating ground is installed described top lap and dynamometer, also be provided with on the load pressue device when top lap descend put in place after with the locking device of top lap locking positioning.
Further, described frame comprises base, column and crossbeam, on the described base column is installed, and between two columns crossbeam is installed, and the hydraulic cylinder of described hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device is installed on the described crossbeam.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: double autorotation grinding tray high-efficiency grinding device adopts three abrasive disks to constitute the V-shaped groove structure, constituting at 3 with Ceramic Balls contacts and grinds, top lap, following abrasive disk inner disc just can be realized ball base rotatablely moving on two free degree directions fully as driving link, by adjusting the rotating speed combination of these two abrasive disks, realize the variation of ball base angle of rotation, make grinding track can evenly cover whole ball base surface, revise deviation from spherical form fast; The outer dish of following abrasive disk links to each other with frame; Hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device by top lap to ball base imposed load.
This lapping device adopts a top lap and two following abrasive disks to constitute the abrasive disk assembly.Top lap is rotated by gear drive by independent motor-driven in process, the lower surface is an abradant surface, hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device applies elastic load by top lap to the ball base, make bigger ball be subjected to bigger load, thereby in process, can guarantee grinding size selectivity preferably all the time---grind big ball, do not grind or grind less bead; The major axis of abrading-ball base does not grind or grinds less minor axis.Following abrasive disk is made up of inside and outside two dishes, and following abrasive disk inner disc is done independent rotation by independent motor-driven; The outer dish of following abrasive disk maintains static; The taper abradant surface of the conical surface abradant surface in the following abrasive disk inner disc outside and the inboard of the outer dish of following abrasive disk constitutes the V-shaped groove structure.In the process, the Ceramic Balls base is subjected to abrasive disk in V-shaped groove driving revolution and rotation realize the material removal under the effect of abrasive material, grind balling-up.Owing to there are two drivings, can realize the rotation of two free degree directions of ball base fully, realize complete balling-up campaign, promptly the rotating speed by control top lap and following abrasive disk inner disc makes up, the spin axis of ball base in the process of lapping and the relative bearing of hollow shaft are changed, realize the balling-up campaign of ball base " in a disguised form to the orientation ", make ball base surface obtain evenly to grind, revise spherical deviation fast, thereby improve machining accuracy and working (machining) efficiency.
The same adjustment that can realize the ball base axis of rotation and hollow shaft relative bearing with angle of rotation ACTIVE CONTROL lapping device of the present invention realizes the even grinding/polishing on ball base surface, and difference is that top lap of the present invention and the axiality of grinding down require lower; Last dish has unsteady slightly, has reduced the depth of parallelism requirement of upper and lower abrasive disk, and is convenient to by last dish the ball base be pressurizeed; Driving, transmission device are reduced to two by three.Like this, the structure of equipment obtains very big simplification, and the required precision of processing, assembling also reduces relatively.
In Ceramic Balls grinding/polishing process, its single ceramic ball grinding mechanism is analyzed as follows: the outer dish of following abrasive disk is circumferentially fixing, top lap and following abrasive disk inner disc independent rotation; Suppose that the ball base is a standard ball, do not have distortion between ball base and the abrasive disk contact point, do not have relatively and slide, do not have between the ball base and push phenomenon, Ceramic Balls only is subjected to the abrasive disk effect, and following abrasive disk fricton-tightly drives Ceramic Balls by the contact point with Ceramic Balls and does to grind motion.The contact point of setting abrasive disk and Ceramic Balls is respectively A, B, C.Three contact points are respectively R to the distance of following abrasive disk gyroaxis
A, R
B, R
CFollowing abrasive disk inner disc rotating speed is Ω
C, the top lap rotating speed is Ω
ARadius is r
bThe ball base in the V-shaped groove that following abrasive disk is formed with angular speed Ω
bRevolution is simultaneously with angular velocity omega
bRotation.The shape in V-shaped groove road is determined by oblique angle α, the β of following abrasive disk inner disc and the outer dish of following abrasive disk, and R is arranged
B=R
A+ r
bCos α, R
C=R
A-r
bCos β.In application of practical project, general α=β.The axis of rotation perseverance of Ceramic Balls remains on the big disk of Ceramic Balls longitude section, spin velocity ω
bThe direction of vector on this plane represented by θ.Under the constant situation in θ angle, A, B, C three contact points are three coaxial circles at three grinding tracks that the Ceramic Balls surface forms.The value of angle of rotation θ and input speed Ω
A, Ω
CBe closely related, by changing input speed Ω
A, Ω
C, angle of rotation θ can be in 0～180 ° of scope value.So just can be by adjusting Ω
AAnd Ω
CVelocity composition, make Ceramic Balls make " in a disguised form to the orientation ", make and grind mark and be evenly distributed on the surface of ball, realize even grinding to the Ceramic Balls surface.Simultaneously, pressue device applies elastic load to the ball base, can make bigger ball be subjected to bigger load, thereby can guarantee grinding size selectivity preferably all the time in process---and grind big ball, do not grind or grind less bead; The major axis of abrading-ball base does not grind or grinds less minor axis, therefore can revise spherical deviation fast, thereby improves machining accuracy and working (machining) efficiency.
It is a lot of that the present invention grinds/polish processing related geometry and technological parameter to Ceramic Balls, but grinding has mainly containing of material impact to Ceramic Balls: geometric parameter r
b, R
A, α, β etc., and processing load W and Ω
A, Ω
C, technological parameter such as abrasive material.Here inquire into wherein most important three parameters emphatically---processing load W, top lap rotating speed Ω
AWith following abrasive disk inner disc rotating speed Ω
CCeramic Balls skidding at random in grinding ground the most harmful to Ceramic Balls, not only directly destroy the Grinding Quality of Ceramic Balls, but also destroy normal grinding motion, thus causing crowded the bumping between the adjacent ceramic ball, more serious meeting has influence on normally carrying out of Ceramic Balls attrition process.Therefore, the starting point of analyzing processing load and two following lap speeds is, must guarantee that Ceramic Balls is done not have to skid at random to grind to move in grinding.And skidding directly is closely related with processing load and lap speed parameter at random.Improve processing load and lap speed and help improving the material removing rate of ball base, but skidding at random of causing thus and size rotatory descend and then can reduce the sphericity precision.Therefore, when determining occurrence, must take into account crudy and working (machining) efficiency.For example, when slightly grinding, can select bigger grinding pressure and lap speed, to improve the removal speed of allowance; If lay particular emphasis on grinding precision, Ω
A, Ω
C, W should select a little bit smaller.Ω
A, Ω
C, the last of W determine, the also field experiment that must grind by big quantitative analysis, emulation and Ceramic Balls is to obtain the grinding effect of the best.
Beneficial effect of the present invention mainly shows: 1, structure is comparatively simple, can reach the motion state of ACTIVE CONTROL ball base in process of lapping, realize the grinding balling-up campaign in " in a disguised form to the orientation ", control by the automation of lap speed simultaneously, reduce artificial factor, improved the uniformity and the stability of processing; 2, in conjunction with rational grinding process technique, can effectively improve the grinding precision and the grinding efficiency of Ceramic Balls, realize producing in batches, on machining accuracy, efficient and frame for movement, have tangible comprehensive advantage; 3; equipment can also be used for machining high-precision steel bearing ball simultaneously; the bulb of agate ball and other material; will be to improving grinding precision and the grinding efficiency that accurate ball is produced in batches; special substance balls such as development superhigh precision ball and Ceramic Balls all will play very positive effect; can be at a high speed; the high accuracy axis system provides crucial fundamental parts; promote Digit Control Machine Tool; related industries such as precision instrument are towards high speed; efficiently; high-precision direction develops at a quick pace; and can progressively form the high-tech industry of professional production high-precision ceramic ball bearing, tap new sources of economic growth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Ceramic Balls grinding mechanism figure among the present invention.
Fig. 3 grinds geometrical relationship figure for Ceramic Balls among the present invention.
Fig. 4 grinds motion analysis figure for Ceramic Balls among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a ceramic ball surface grinding trace emulation schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 5, a kind of efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball, comprise frame 1, be installed in abrasive disk device and load pressue device 13 on the frame 1, described abrasive disk device comprises top lap 7, described top lap 7 upper end installed load pressue devices 13, described high-precision ball double-rotation V-shaped groove efficient grinding unit also comprises abrasive disk inner disc 6 and the outer dish 5 of following abrasive disk down, described outer dish 5 of abrasive disk down and following abrasive disk inner disc 6 are with coaxial arranged in form, described abrasive disk inner disc 6 down is nested in the outer dish 5 of described abrasive disk down, the taper abradant surface of the conical surface abradant surface in described abrasive disk inner disc 6 outsides down and the described outer dish of abrasive disk down 5 inboards constitutes the V-shaped groove structure, the outer dish 5 of described abrasive disk down is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, described top lap 7 is installed in the rotating shaft, described rotating shaft connects top lap drive motors 9, described abrasive disk inner disc 6 down is installed on the main shaft 4, and described main shaft 4 connects the interior disk-drive motor 2 of abrasive disk down.
Described load pressue device 13 is hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device, described load pressue device lower end floating ground is installed described top lap and dynamometer 12, also be provided with on the load pressue device when top lap descend put in place after with the locking device of top lap locking positioning.
Described frame comprises base, column 14 and crossbeam 11, installs on the described base crossbeam 11 is installed between 14, two columns 14 of column, and the hydraulic cylinder 10 of described hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device is installed on the described crossbeam.
Efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball comprises the top lap 7 that is arranged on the frame 1, the outer dish 5 of following grinding, following abrasive disk inner disc 6, disk-drive motor 2 in the following abrasive disk, following abrasive disk inner disc transmission device 3, following abrasive disk inner disc main shaft 4, top lap drive motors 9, top lap transmission device 8, hydraulic cylinder 10, pressue device 13, dynamometer 12, crossbeam 11, column 14, grinding table 15, the taper abradant surface formation V-shaped groove structure of the conical surface abradant surface in the following abrasive disk inner disc outside and the inboard of the outer dish of following abrasive disk and top lap constitute three processing contact points of milled ceramic ball together; Top lap and following abrasive disk inner disc independent rotation, described abrasive disk down coil outward with the driving shaft of the driving shaft of following abrasive disk inner disc, top lap and load pressue device between all adopt bearing to be connected.Top lap connects hydraulic pressure-spring pressurization load device.
Describedly grind down the form that outer dish and following abrasive disk inner disc have coaxial arrangement, and to hydraulic pressure-spring that top lap applies load device that pressurizes.
Hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device is installed in the middle of the crossbeam, and top lap, the dynamometer that band floats is equipped with slightly in load pressue device lower end, also has after top lap decline puts in place the locking device with the top lap locking positioning on the load pressue device; The outer dish of following abrasive disk links to each other with frame.Top lap is installed in the lower end of hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device, and band floats slightly, on to grind the lower surface be abradant surface.Hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device can be realized the lifting of top lap when upper and lower ball base.When top lap with after the ball base contacts, the load pressue device is passed to top lap to pressure by spring, the ball base is applied add compressive load.But by adjusting hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device controlled pressure size, force value can show by dynamometer.After top lap decline puts in place, top lap is locked, prevent that top lap from moving upward, guarantee stable pressurization by retaining mechanism.Following abrasive disk assembly is coiled outward by following abrasive disk inner disc and following abrasive disk to be formed, and installs with coaxial arranged in form respectively; The outer dish of following abrasive disk links to each other with frame.Following abrasive disk inner disc and top lap by motor-driven separately, do independently rotatablely moving respectively, and rotating speed is adjustable.The taper abradant surface of the conical surface abradant surface in the following abrasive disk inner disc outside and the inboard of the outer dish of following abrasive disk constitutes the V-shaped groove structure.The ball base just is placed in the V-shaped groove of annular in the process of lapping, revolution and rotation under the drive of abrasive disk.
Following table 1 has been listed efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball Ceramic Balls attrition process condition:
Table 1
Grinding abrasive uses diamond abrasive, also can use SiC, B
4The C abrasive material.The diamond abrasive cost is higher, the working (machining) efficiency height.Rough lapping has two effects: the one, eliminate the bigger preparation defective in ball base surface, and reduce deviation from spherical form, unified sphere diameter; The 2nd, efficiently going just, surplus satisfies the sphere diameter requirement.Slightly grind and at first the ball base to be divided into groups by maximum gauge, shorten the erratic process of grinding initial stage, and reduce it as far as possible and beat to improve grinding efficiency.The purpose of lappingout is to improve the precision and the surface quality of ball, removes surplus and should guarantee to eliminate the defective that preceding working procedure is left over, and moreover, also should guarantee enough surpluses so that improve precision gradually.The main purpose of polishing is to improve surface quality.
Following table 2 has been listed one than the reasonable process technology parameter:
Table 2
What following table 3 was listed is the testing result of ceramic ball finished product.From testing result: the precision level of the Ceramic Balls that processes has reached the G3 precision of steel ball, adopts the part technical indicator (μ m) of the Ceramic Balls of double-rotation V-shaped groove milling apparatus processing:
Table 3
Following table 4 has provided under the given process conditions, adopts the fixed abrasive material technology in the semifinishing stage, adopts double autorotation grinding disc milling apparatus processing G5 and G3
Ceramic Balls, lappingout-super lappingout-required time of polishing is compared with traditional V-shaped groove milling apparatus, and be 1/2～1/4 of traditional diamond-making technique process time:
Table 4.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball, comprise frame, rack-mounted abrasive disk device and load pressue device, described abrasive disk device comprises top lap, described top lap upper end installed load pressue device, it is characterized in that: described efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball comprises that also the abrasive disk inner disc coils with following abrasive disk down outward, described outer dish of abrasive disk down and following abrasive disk inner disc are with coaxial arranged in form, described abrasive disk inner disc down is nested in the outer dish of described abrasive disk down, the conical surface abradant surface in the described abrasive disk inner disc down outside and described abrasive disk down coil inboard taper abradant surface outward and constitute the V-shaped groove structure, the outer dish of described abrasive disk down is fixedly mounted on the frame, described top lap is installed in the rotating shaft, described rotating shaft connects the top lap drive motors, described abrasive disk inner disc down is installed on the main shaft, and described main shaft connects the interior disk-drive motor of abrasive disk down.
2, efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load pressue device is hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device, described load pressue device lower end floating ground is installed described top lap and dynamometer, also be provided with on the load pressue device when top lap descend put in place after with the locking device of top lap locking positioning.
3, efficient grinding device of double autorotation grinding disc of high precision ball as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises base, column and crossbeam, on the described base column is installed, between two columns crossbeam is installed, the hydraulic cylinder of described hydraulic pressure-spring load pressue device is installed on the described crossbeam.
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| CN102554762A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏智邦精工科技有限公司 | Method for machining precision spherical parts |
| CN103817601A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 宇环数控机床股份有限公司 | Method for trimming grinding wheel of upper grinding disc and mechanism for implementing method |
| CN104149020A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市南方耐磨材料有限公司 | High-stability abrasion-resisting steel ball lapping machine |
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| CN102554762A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏智邦精工科技有限公司 | Method for machining precision spherical parts |
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| CN105328559A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-17 | 耒阳新达微科技有限公司 | High-efficiency grinding machine for machining bearings |
| CN105666311A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 伍愉快 | Full-automatic ball grinder |
| CN106985035A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-28 | 梧州市东麟宝石机械有限公司 | A kind of ball refiner |
| CN107471103A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 东莞华晶粉末冶金有限公司 | A kind of ceramic cambered surface abrasive machining apparatus and processing method |
| CN107471103B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2023-03-14 | 东莞华晶粉末冶金有限公司 | Ceramic cambered surface grinding processing equipment and processing method |
| CN112025541A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 中材高新氮化物陶瓷有限公司 | Silicon nitride ceramic micro-bead batch processing method |
| WO2022041360A1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | 中材高新氮化物陶瓷有限公司 | Batch processing method for silicon nitride ceramic microbeads |
| CN113019635A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 南通鸿景天机械设备科技有限公司 | A balling device for graphite superfine grinding granularity |
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