CN101518811A - Compression moulding forming method of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials and compression moulding forming device of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials - Google Patents
Compression moulding forming method of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials and compression moulding forming device of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compression moulding forming method of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials and a compression moulding forming device of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials. The device comprises a replaceable limit device, a cam driving mechanism, a horizontal discharging device, a vacuum subpressure filtering device and an air exhaust cushion plate, wherein the replaceable limit device aims at being suitable for compressing powders with different thicknesses into forming blocks; the cam driving mechanism which can enable the lateral wall of a mould to synchronously stretch according to the required welling capacity can regulate the strained state of the lateral wall of the mould under the compression condition so as to release the electric after effect; the horizontal discharging device is used for elevating the mould to discharge; the vacuum subpressure filtering device is adopted to avoid the environmental pollution, improve the apparent density of the powder materials and reduce the size of the mould; and the air exhaust cushion plate with air flow guidance and the air flow exhaust is used for discharging formed blocks. The invention can finish the forming of the nano-micron superfine powder composite material planes and various heterotypic elements which have higher mechanical strength and geometric accuracy in the ways of high quality and high precision and is suitable for application requirements in different industrial fields; in addition, the powders can not pollute the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the material technology field, particularly nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods also relates to the method device therefor simultaneously.
Background technology
Superfine powder plane and special-shaped molded articles with certain mechanical strength and geometric accuracy relate to numerous industrial application.The moulding process of these members and equipment have determined the quality and the productive rate of end article.The nano-pore heat insulating materials of development in recent years particularly, promptly utilize the nanosize metal oxide powder to add the opacifier and the inorganic fibers of an amount of inhibition infra-red radiation, through fully mix, promptly can be made into after the compression moulding thermal conductivity factor the thermal conductivity factor of whole operating temperature range internal ratio still air also will be low heat-insulating material.This material according to instructions for use, is configured as the goods of definite shape, certain intensity, can extensively be adapted to the energy-conservation requirement of different industrial circles.
In the prior art, the final molding of this heat-insulating material often adopts dual mode:
A kind of mode is to adopt the even mixed nano composite powder of hypotonicity scrim envelope stuffing, rely on when forcing to discharge air in the compression moulding process, powder body material interts and to penetrate into big envelope and big envelope produces in pressing process elongation strain is combined closely whole briquetting body and encapsulating material, formation has the integrated rigidity sheet material of sufficient mechanical strength, improves the mechanical strength and the surface abrasion performance of end article with this.But encapsulating material main employing at present is the glass fibre fabric, and its heatproof is generally less than 700 ℃, uses under higher temperature, and regular meeting causes breakage.In addition, the making of the complicated shape of having relatively high expectations for geometric accuracy, utilize this technology to be difficult to meet the demands, on the one hand, the covering of big envelope makes heat-insulating shield can not make complicated shapes such as different in nature member, and carries out routine and add trade union and cause the pulverizing of adiabatic core material and break away from big envelope, on the other hand, the big envelope that is in extended state provides certain rigid, so can not bend to any curve form, can't satisfy the insulation demand of pipeline etc.
Another kind of mode is directly nano composite material to be pressed into bulk or special-shaped product in mould; this goods; when serviceability temperature is higher than 700 ℃; the problem that does not have encapsulating material to damage; but in the mold pressing manufacture process; the effect of elastic rod because mutually combined between particle and the particle; when the mixture of compacting takes out from mould; resilience can take place in the particle that bonds together; be to have bigger elastic after effect after pressure discharges; usually can cause the distortion of shaping block; distortion; cause actual density not reach design density, also followed the reduction of mechanical strength and the uncertainty of yardstick, often forming process is followed be full of cracks; can delamination and cracked, very easily damage when serious.At present processing mode is to add inorganic or organic adhesive improves the autoadhesion characteristic and improves intensity and reduce elastic after effect, as use the low melting point bonding agent, the heat-insulating material particle is bonded together, but the mechanical bond between the particle will increase thermal conductivity factor, and finished product needs post processing, as heat sintering or long time aging etc., all can influence the efficient of batch process.United States Patent (USP) 4529532 discloses a kind of " producing the technology of adhesive-free mold pressing insulation " 1985 days 16, in heat-insulating material, add nitrogenous material, the react acid in the aqueous solution of this material, increase bond strength between the particle with this, evenly mix as adopting ammoniacal liquor and particulate material; United States Patent (USP) 6099749 discloses a kind of " compacting contains the method for gas phase metal oxide component " on August 8th, 2000, use steam and many microporous thermal insulation materials mixture fully to mix, increase the mechanical strength after the final molding and reduce elastic after effect with this.But when making heat-insulating material with commercial size, the even dispersion of ammoniacal liquor and steam and powdered rubber fully contact comparatively difficulty of meeting, drop that is difficult to disperse or steam condensation very likely can cause the degeneration of end article heat-insulating property.
Except the manufacturing difficulty that elastic after effect caused, the shaping of nanocomposite exists also after the compacting everywhere that density refractory influences the mechanical strength of shaping block to reach inhomogeneity problem.Main cause is that the air content of nanometer grade powder is higher, in pressing process, gas can be discharged by the path of resistance minimum, if runner is not smooth, central gas can flow and promote material and move to the edge to periphery, the extrudate density inequality that makes final compression moulding, density lower and peripheral density in middle part is higher, causes product strength lower and very easily cracked.Simultaneously, because even mixed material density generally is lower than 50g/L, the very easily floating contaminated environment of conventional filling process also needs the corresponding techniques means to solve, and the solution of these technical problems is not appeared in the newspapers in public information at present as yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide a kind of can high-quality, finish the nano-micro level super powder composite material that possesses higher mechanical strength and geometric accuracy accurately, and the nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods that do not pollute the environment of powder.
Another object of the present invention also is to provide this nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods device therefor.
Nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, powder are loaded:
Vacuum exhaust pipe connects vavuum pump, and charging aperture connects the weighing loader, covers filter cloth or filter paper on the exhaust backing plate; Jigger lifting piston is depressed the effective tightening device of vacuum suction and is fixed to the charging aperture and the position of pressing the chamber to be communicated with, and the suction filter is stretched into press in the chamber, starts the vavuum pump suction, reach certain negative pressure after, open inlet valve, powder enters presses in the chamber; After the reading of weighing measurement device reaches requirement, close vavuum pump and inlet valve, unclamp the fixedly tightening device of suction filter, make in the suction filter withdrawal mold piston body by coil tension spring, its conical lower portion is coupled, flushes with the piston base plate, finishes powder and loads process;
B, powder composite material compacting:
Use the exhaust backing plate as die bottom plate, when the press guide rod advance contact and exert pressure be provided with the guide upright post of banking stop and beam after, reach required compacting thickness, shut down pressurize this moment, continue to discharge residual air;
The release of elastic after effect after c, powder are shaped:
After pressurize finished, catch bar driving cam displacement transmission mechanism made shaping block mould side wall all around open synchronously with the strain energy after the release pressed by powder by needed swell increment, and mould, piston still keep original compacting state simultaneously; Every of four slide block all by mould side wall stretch into press the chamber and and the mould interior sidewall surface flush, be connected to become integral body by connector each other; When catch bar was pushed ahead, displacement pull bar front end driving cam A moved forward, and promoted 14 actions of next stage cam displacement transmission mechanism, until terminal, made the briquetting body discharge elastic after effect;
D, unloading:
After elastic after effect discharges and finishes, mould, piston still keep original compacting state, after certain pressurize, evacuation time, starting air rammer promotes to move about 100mm on the mould, hydraulic press changes stroke, piston moves up and the demoulding simultaneously, take off alignment pin, take off slide block assembly, molded article and exhaust backing plate are hauled out together finish this operation;
E, reset:
After unloading was finished, the automatic actuating cam displacement of back-moving spring B transmission mechanism moved backward, promoted slide block and resetted, and closed air rammer, and mould moves down, and is pressed on the slide block, locks alignment pin, enters next cycling process.
Above-mentioned nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods, wherein: the forcing press applied pressure increases with the increase of shaping block design density.
Nano-micro level super powder composite material compression molding device, comprise mould, piston and quadruplet cam displacement transmission mechanism, piston and mould are to be slidingly matched to constitute presses the chamber, charging aperture is located at mould top, wherein in cam displacement transmission mechanism ｀, comprise driving cam A, slide block, back-moving spring B, limit spring, the displacement pull bar, two rocking arms, cam catch bar and driving cam B, slide block is provided with three elongated holes and rocking arm chute, limit spring is located at slide block one end, elongated hole in the middle of cam catch bar and the slide block is connected, and the elongated hole that two rocking arm one ends pass through the slide block both sides respectively is fixedly on the backing plate, two rocking arm other ends are positioned at the rocking arm chute on the slide block; Be positioned at position-limiting cover at driving cam A and cam catch bar, position-limiting cover is fixed on the displacement pull bar, and the cam catch bar is vertical with the displacement pull bar; Back-moving spring B is set on the displacement pull bar, and the displacement pull bar passes hold-down support, driving cam B is fixed on its end, and hold-down support is fixed on the backing plate; Wherein is connected by connecting rod between the displacement pull bar of a cover cam displacement transmission mechanism and the catch bar, connects from beginning to end by displacement pull bar separately between each cam displacement transmission mechanism, four slide blocks are as a whole by the connector connection;
Substrate is provided with an exhaust backing plate and four backing plates, and the exhaust backing plate is positioned at presses under the chamber, which is provided with the exhaust passage; Four backing plates are positioned at same horizontal plane with the exhaust backing plate around being positioned at the exhaust backing plate, connect into as a whole between four backing plates by alignment pin;
The press guide rod is fixed on top land central authorities, tightening device is fixed on top land, vacuum exhaust pipe is set with coil tension spring, coil tension spring is positioned at outside the piston, and vacuum exhaust pipe places piston cavity, and its termination is taper, the bottom tube wall is provided with some holes, in establish the suction filter, outer surface covers filter cloth, and is placed in the sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe is provided with sealing device, and the vacuum exhaust pipe head bottom part is concordant with the coupling of piston bottom.
The mould both sides are connected with sliding sleeve separately by two connecting rods respectively, air rammer is fixed on the backing plate, guide upright post passes on the backing plate fixing base, back-moving spring A and sliding sleeve are placed on the guide upright post, and back-moving spring A is positioned on the sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is positioned on the air rammer; Cushion blocking is placed in the guide upright post top, the outer cover banking stop.
Above-mentioned nano-micro level super powder composite material compression molding device, wherein: the suction filter is porous metals pipe or the metal aperture pipe that covers filter cloth filter paper.
The present invention compares with prior art, as can be known from the above technical solutions, the setting of suction filter, vacuum exhaust pipe, coil tension spring and tightening device, the suction filter is porous metals pipe or the metal aperture pipe that covers filter cloth or filter paper, can when suction, stretch into the compacting cavity, income mold during compacting, powder enters when pressing the chamber, its gas of carrying secretly can be partly by suction filter gas solid separation, discharging, improved the apparent density of powder after the charging, reduced die size, do not overflowed simultaneously and press contaminated environment outside the chamber.Die bottom plate is the exhaust backing plate, which is provided with the exhaust passage, the gas of carrying secretly in the powder, under the effect of pressure, can separate after aperture and runner are discharged by filter cloth, filter paper and the powder that covers thereon, after making compression moulding, end article is the density uniformity everywhere, avoids the generation of crackle and fracture.The device that discharges elastic after effect is made of quadruplet cam displacement transmission mechanism, make in the pressing process, after being pressed into the forming thickness of requirement, die side wall energy swell increment is on request opened synchronously with the strain energy after the release pressed by powder, it is consistent that the shaping block is expanded all around, and the shaping block after the unloading can reach higher geometric accuracy.The backing plate of conveniently replaced all thickness during use obtains different formed blocks of suppressing thickness.Effect bed die at air rammer promotes, and hauls out the exhaust backing plate and can unload formed blocks, makes that the thing position of finished product is changed conveniently, takes out easily, and is not fragile.When compacting, the be not hit damage of load of cushion blocking, protection mould and product.Can finish the compression moulding, particularly plane of the nano-micro level composite that possesses certain mechanical strength and the moulding of various abnormity components accurately, to adapt to the application requirements of different industrial circles.
Below, further specify beneficial effect of the present invention by the specific embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present device;
Fig. 2 is A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 loads the process schematic diagram for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a pressing process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an elastic after effect dispose procedure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a uninstall process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Mark among the figure:
1, mould; 2, suction filter; 3, piston; 4, tightening device; 5, vacuum exhaust pipe; 6, press guide rod; 7, charging aperture; 8, banking stop; 9 cushion blockings; 10, guide upright post; 11, back-moving spring A; 12, driving cam A; 13, air rammer; 14, cam displacement transmission mechanism; 15, slide block; 16, connecting rod; 17, substrate; 18, exhaust backing plate; 19, exhaust passage; 20, press the chamber; 21, catch bar; 22, alignment pin; 23, backing plate; 24, back-moving spring B; 25, limit spring; 26, displacement pull bar; 27, rocking arm; 28, cam catch bar; 29, coil tension spring; 30, sealing device; 31, position-limiting cover; 32, hold-down support; 33, driving cam B; 34, sleeve pipe; 35, sliding sleeve, 36, connecting rod.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods and its specific embodiment of equipment, structure, feature and effect thereof to foundation the present invention proposes are described in detail as follows:
Nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods comprises the steps:
A, powder are loaded:
Referring to Fig. 3, vacuum exhaust pipe 5 connects vavuum pump, and charging aperture 7 connects the weighing loader, covers filter cloth or filter paper on the exhaust backing plate 18; Jigger lifting piston 3 is to the charging aperture 7 and the position of pressing chamber 20 to be communicated with, and it is fixing to depress vacuum exhaust pipe 5 usefulness tightening devices 4, suction filter 2 is stretched into press in the chamber 20, starts the vavuum pump suction, reach certain negative pressure after, open inlet valve, powder enters in the pressure chamber 20; After the reading of weighing measurement device reaches requirement, close vavuum pump and inlet valve, unclamp the fixedly tightening device 4 of suction filter 2, make in suction filter 2 withdrawal mold pistons 3 bodies by coil tension spring 29, its conical lower portion is coupled, flushes with piston 3 base plates, finishes powder and loads process;
B, powder composite material compacting:
Referring to Fig. 4, owing to use exhaust backing plate 18 as mould 1 base plate, the exhaust passage 19 that exhaust backing plate 18 is provided with has air-flow guiding, degassing function preferably, can exert pressure continuously and shutdown exhaust in the middle of need not, and has improved production efficiency.When press guide rod 6 advance contact and exert pressure be provided with the guide upright post 10 of banking stop 8 and beam 9 after, reach required compacting thickness; Beam 9 is protected the be not hit damage of load of mould and product on the one hand when compacting, can compensate compacting on the other hand after, the resilience of thickness direction.Shut down pressurize this moment, continue to discharge residual air; The forcing press applied pressure increases with the increase of shaping block 16 design density.
The release of elastic after effect after c, powder are shaped:
Referring to Fig. 5, after pressurize finishes, catch bar 21 driving cam displacement transmission mechanisms 14 make shaping block mould 1 sidewall all around open synchronously with the strain energy after the release pressed by powder by needed swell increment, and mould 1, piston 3 still keep original compacting state simultaneously; Four slide blocks 15 every all by mould 1 sidewall stretch into press chamber 20 and and the mould interior sidewall surface flush, be connected to become integral body by connector each other; When catch bar 21 was pushed ahead, displacement pull bar 26 front end driving cam A12 moved forward, and promoted 14 actions of next stage cam displacement transmission mechanism, until terminal; Cam catch bar 28 in the middle of the simultaneous displacement pull bar 26 impels slide block 15 outer moving, because rocking arm 27 is provided with by parallel four limit principles, slide block 15 moves any position, inner edge all is parallel to the axis of pressurized block, therefore the displacement that mould 1 sidewall paneling around the block can be on request, open one synchronously and determine amount, make the briquetting body discharge elastic after effect on request, the geometric accuracy and the intensity of end article are guaranteed;
D, unloading:
Referring to Fig. 6, after elastic after effect discharges and finishes, mould 1, piston 3 still keep original compacting state, after certain pressurize, evacuation time, start air rammer 13 and promote to move about 100mm on the mould 1, hydraulic press changes stroke, piston 3 moves up and the demoulding simultaneously, takes off alignment pin 22, take off slide block 15 assemblies, molded article and exhaust backing plate 18 are hauled out together finish this operation;
E, reset:
After unloading was finished, the automatic actuating cam displacement of back-moving spring B24 transmission mechanism 14 moved backward, promoted slide block 15 and resetted, and closed air rammer 13, and mould 1 moves down, and is pressed on the slide block 15, locks alignment pin 22, enters next cycling process.
Nano-micro level super powder composite material compression molding device, referring to Fig. 1-6, comprise mould 1, piston 3 and quadruplet cam displacement transmission mechanism 14, piston 3 is to be slidingly matched to constitute with mould 1 presses chamber 20, charging aperture 7 is located at mould 1 top, it is characterized in that: cam displacement transmission mechanism 14, comprise driving cam A12, slide block 15, back-moving spring B24, limit spring 25, displacement pull bar 26, two rocking arms 27, cam catch bar 28 and driving cam B33, slide block 15 is provided with three elongated holes and rocking arm chute, limit spring 25 is located at slide block 15 1 ends, elongated hole in the middle of cam catch bar 28 and the slide block 15 is connected, and the elongated hole that two rocking arm 27 1 ends pass through slide block 15 both sides respectively is fixedly on the backing plate 23, two rocking arm 27 other ends are positioned at the rocking arm chute on the slide block 15; Be positioned at position-limiting cover 31 at driving cam A12 and cam catch bar 28, position-limiting cover 31 is fixed on the displacement pull bar 26, and cam catch bar 28 is vertical with displacement pull bar 26; Back-moving spring B24 is set on the displacement pull bar 26, and displacement pull bar 26 passes hold-down support 32, driving cam B33 is fixed on its end, and hold-down support 32 is fixed on the backing plate 23; Wherein is connected by connecting rod 16 between the displacement pull bar 26 of a cover cam displacement transmission mechanism 14 and the catch bar 21, by displacement pull bar 26 connection from beginning to end separately, four slide blocks 15 are as a whole by the connector connection between each cam displacement transmission mechanism 14;
Press guide rod 6 is fixed on piston 3 center of top, tightening device 4 is fixed on piston 3 tops, vacuum exhaust pipe 5 is set with coil tension spring 29, coil tension spring 29 is positioned at outside the piston 3, vacuum exhaust pipe 5 places piston 3 inner chambers, its termination is taper, the bottom tube wall is provided with some holes, in establish suction filter 2, suction filter 2 is porous metals pipe or the metal aperture pipe that covers filter cloth filter paper.And be placed in the sleeve pipe 34, sleeve pipe 34 is provided with sealing device 30, and vacuum exhaust pipe 5 head bottom part are concordant with the coupling of piston 3 bottoms.
Mould 1 both sides are connected with sliding sleeve 35 separately by two connecting rods 36 respectively, air rammer 13 is fixed on the backing plate 23, guide upright post 10 passes on backing plate 23 fixing bases 17, back-moving spring A11 and sliding sleeve 35 are placed on the guide upright post 10, back-moving spring A11 is positioned on the sliding sleeve 35, and sliding sleeve 35 is positioned on the air rammer 13; Cushion blocking 9 is placed in guide upright post 10 tops, outer cover banking stop 8.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods comprises the steps:
A, powder are loaded:
Vacuum exhaust pipe (5) connects vavuum pump, and charging aperture (7) connects the weighing loader, and exhaust backing plate (18) is gone up and covered filter cloth or filter paper; Jigger lifting piston (3) is to the position of charging aperture (7) and pressure chamber (20) connection, it is fixing with tightening device (4) to depress vacuum exhaust pipe (5), suction filter (2) is stretched into press in the chamber (20), start the vavuum pump suction, after reaching certain negative pressure, open inlet valve, powder enters presses in the chamber (20); After the reading of weighing measurement device reaches requirement, close vavuum pump and inlet valve, unclamp the fixedly tightening device (4) of suction filter (2), make in suction filter (2) withdrawal mold piston (3) body by coil tension spring (29), its conical lower portion is coupled, flushes with piston (3) base plate, finishes powder and loads process;
B, powder composite material compacting:
Use exhaust backing plate (18) as mould 1 base plate, when press guide rod (6) advance contact and exert pressure be provided with the guide upright post (10) of banking stop (8) and beam (9) after, reach required compacting thickness, shut down pressurize this moment, continue the discharge residual air;
The release of elastic after effect after c, powder are shaped:
After pressurize finishes, catch bar (21) driving cam displacement transmission mechanism 14, shaping block mould (1) sidewall is all around opened with the strain energy after the release pressed by powder synchronously by needed swell increment, and mould 1, piston 3 still keep original compacting state simultaneously; Every of four slide block (15) all by mould (1) sidewall stretch into press chamber (20) and and the mould interior sidewall surface flush, be connected to become integral body by connector each other; When catch bar (21) when pushing ahead, displacement pull bar (26) front end driving cam A (12) moves forward, and promotes 14 actions of next stage cam displacement transmission mechanism, until terminal, makes the briquetting body discharge elastic after effect;
D, unloading:
After elastic after effect discharges and finishes, mould (1), piston (3) still keep original compacting state, after certain pressurize, evacuation time, starting air rammer (13) promotes to move on the mould (1), hydraulic press changes stroke, piston (3) moves up and the demoulding simultaneously, take off alignment pin (22), take off slide block (15) assembly, molded article and exhaust backing plate (18) are hauled out together finish this operation;
E, reset:
After unloading was finished, back-moving spring B (24) actuating cam displacement transmission mechanism (14) automatically moved backward, promoted slide block (15) and resetted, close air rammer (13), mould (1) moves down, and is pressed on the slide block (15), lock alignment pin (22), enter next cycling process.
2, nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the forcing press applied pressure increases with the increase of shaping block design density.
3, nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods device therefor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprise mould (1), piston (3) and quadruplet cam displacement transmission mechanism (14), piston (3) is to be slidingly matched to constitute with mould (1) presses chamber (20), charging aperture (7) is located at mould (1) top, it is characterized in that: cam displacement transmission mechanism (14) ｀, comprise driving cam A (12), slide block (15), back-moving spring B (24), limit spring (25), displacement pull bar (26), two rocking arms (27), cam catch bar (28) and driving cam B (33), slide block (15) is provided with three elongated holes and rocking arm chute, limit spring (25) is located at slide block (15) one ends, elongated hole in the middle of cam catch bar (28) and the slide block (15) is connected, and the elongated hole that two rocking arm (27) one ends pass through slide block (15) both sides respectively is fixedly on the backing plate (23), two rocking arms (27) other end is positioned at the rocking arm chute on the slide block (15); Be positioned at position-limiting cover (31) at driving cam A (12) and cam catch bar (28), position-limiting cover (31) is fixed on the displacement pull bar (26), and cam catch bar (28) is vertical with displacement pull bar (26); Back-moving spring B (24) is set on the displacement pull bar (26), and displacement pull bar (26) passes hold-down support (32), driving cam B (33) is fixed on its end, and hold-down support (32) is fixed on the backing plate (23); Wherein be connected by connecting rod (16) between displacement pull bar (26) and the catch bar (21) of a cover cam displacement transmission mechanism (14), by displacement pull bar (26) head and the tail connection separately, four slide blocks (15) connect as a whole by connector between each cam displacement transmission mechanism (14);
Substrate (17) is provided with an exhaust backing plate (18) and four backing plates (23), and exhaust backing plate (18) is positioned at presses under the chamber (20), which is provided with exhaust passage (19); Four backing plates (23) are positioned at exhaust backing plate (18) and are positioned at same horizontal plane with exhaust backing plate (18) all around, connect into as a whole by alignment pin (22) between four backing plates (23);
Press guide rod (6) is fixed on piston (3) center of top, tightening device (4) is fixed on piston (3) top, vacuum exhaust pipe (5) is set with coil tension spring (29), coil tension spring (29) is positioned at outside the piston (3), vacuum exhaust pipe (5) places piston (3) inner chamber, its termination is taper, the bottom tube wall is provided with some holes, in establish suction filter (2), outer surface covers filter cloth, and be placed in the sleeve pipe (34), sleeve pipe (34) is provided with sealing device (30), and vacuum exhaust pipe (5) head bottom part is concordant with the coupling of piston (3) bottom;
Mould (1) both sides are connected with sliding sleeve (35) separately by two connecting rods (36) respectively, air rammer (13) is fixed on the backing plate (23), guide upright post (10) passes on backing plate (23) fixing base (17), back-moving spring A (11) and sliding sleeve (35) are placed on the guide upright post (10), back-moving spring A (11) is positioned on the sliding sleeve (35), and sliding sleeve (35) is positioned on the air rammer (13); Cushion blocking (9) is placed in guide upright post (10) top, outer cover banking stop (8).
4, nano-micro level super powder composite material compression-moulding methods device therefor as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: suction filter (2) is the metal aperture pipe of porous metals pipe or covering filter cloth filter paper.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200910102503 CN101518811B (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | Compression moulding forming device of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200910102503 CN101518811B (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-04-07 | Compression moulding forming device of nano-micron superfine powder composite materials |
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| CN101518811B CN101518811B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109177290A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 天津开发区合普工贸有限公司 | Forevacuum quantitative experiment powder compound stalk forming device |
| CN109480915A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-19 | 王全顺 | Division of endocrinology's body fluid inspects storage device by random samples |
| CN111302873A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-19 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Explosive compression molding device |
| CN111745156A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-09 | 合肥海得智能科技有限公司 | Multi-station composite pressing equipment for shaped charge covers of perforating charges |
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 CN CN 200910102503 patent/CN101518811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109177290A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 天津开发区合普工贸有限公司 | Forevacuum quantitative experiment powder compound stalk forming device |
| CN109177290B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2024-02-27 | 天津开发区合普工贸有限公司 | Powder briquetting and forming device for pre-vacuum quantitative experiment |
| CN109480915A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-19 | 王全顺 | Division of endocrinology's body fluid inspects storage device by random samples |
| CN111302873A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-19 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Explosive compression molding device |
| CN111302873B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-11-23 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Explosive compression molding device |
| CN111745156A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-09 | 合肥海得智能科技有限公司 | Multi-station composite pressing equipment for shaped charge covers of perforating charges |
| CN111745156B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | 合肥海得智能科技有限公司 | Multi-station composite pressing equipment for shaped charge covers of perforating charges |
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| CN101518811B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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