Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compositions that contains lipase, it can be used for treatment/prevention fatty liver or hyperlipidemia.
A kind of compositions that contains lipase, said composition comprises the component of following weight portion: lipase 5-9 part, Fructus Crataegi extract 1-2 part, Fructus Lycii extract 1-2 part.
Said compositions also comprises the component of following weight portion: Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata extract 1-2 part, Semen Cassiae extract 1-2 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract 1-2 part.
Said compositions also comprises the component of following weight portion: inositol 0.1-0.3 part.
Said lipase derives from microorganism.
Said lipase derives from Aspergillus niger, rhizopus, sickle mycete, geotrichum sp, candidiasis, penicillium expansum or penicillium cyclopium.
The enzyme work of said lipase is: 2000-4000u/g.
The enzyme work of said lipase is: 3100u/g.
Fructus Crataegi: its slightly warm in nature sour in the mouth is sweet.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is said in Compendium of Material Medica: " the dissipating fluid-retention food, the meat that disappears is long-pending ... the blood distending pain that stagnates disappears." modern pharmacological research proves that Fructus Crataegi can strengthen myocardial contraction, increases cardiac output, decreased heart rate, the expansion coronary vasodilator has effects such as blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing.And the property of medicine is gentle, and polyphagia with emaciation has no side effect for a long time.
Fructus Lycii: sweet in the mouth, property is flat.Have protect the liver, liver protection effect.Chinese medicine think can tonifying liver the moon, nourishing the liver blood, replenishing vital essence to improve eyesight.Modern pharmacological research proves: Fructus Lycii ability blood sugar lowering, and suppress fat and in hepatocyte, deposits, promote hepatocyte newborn, and the blood pressure lowering effect is arranged.
Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata: Radix Polygoni Multiflori is through the ripe Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata that is called of processing system.Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata is warm in nature, sweet-bitter flavor." Kaibao Bencao " said: " Radix Polygoni Multiflori replenishing QI and blood, black moustache are liked, improving healthy complexion, obey strengthening bone and muscle, beneficial marrow for a long time, and it is not old to prolong life." successive dynasties traditional Chinese medical science scholar thinks that Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata is that tonification is simply kept fit, the good medicine of life lengthening.Modern pharmacology experiment confirm, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori have the effect of blood fat reducing, blood sugar lowering, vessel softening and blood pressure lowering.
Semen Cassiae: have another name called Semen Cassiae, because of it has the merit that makes eye bright, so the laudatory title of " Herba Senecionis Scandentis " and " going back gb 1 " is arranged again.Its cold nature, sweet-bitter flavor.Fry usefulness.Effect with liver heat removing and eyesight improving, replenishing YIN and removing heat, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.Modern study proves that Semen Cassiae water logging agent and ethanol preserved material have the effect of blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing and relieving constipation.
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei: be the good medicine that rushes down Bian relieving constipation, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing simply, generally all be used for acute heat diseased wood constipation knot.Modern pharmacological research finds that it also has blood pressure lowering, cholesterol reducing effect except that the relieving constipation by purgation effect is arranged.Low dose then has digestion promoting function.Informal dress to obesity, hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipemic patients, all has good effect in a small amount.
A kind of compositions that contains lipase according to the invention, its oral or non-oral administration all is safe.Be used for when oral, can be made into conventional solid preparation such as tablet, powder, granule, capsule, pill, drop pill, buccal tablets etc., process liquid preparation such as water or oil-suspending agent or other liquid preparations such as syrup, elixir etc.; When being used for parenteral, can be made into solution, water or oiliness suspending agent etc. that intravenous injection or intramuscular injection are used.
A kind of compositions that contains lipase according to the invention; Be configured for treating/preventing the medicine of fatty liver with its pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; This carrier can be the conventional pharmaceutical carrier of pharmaceutical field, for example: diluent, excipient such as water etc., filler such as starch, sucrose etc.; Adhesive such as cellulose derivative, alginate, gelatin and polyvinylpyrrolidone; Wetting agent such as glycerol; Disintegrating agent such as agar, calcium carbonate and calcium bicarbonate; Absorption enhancer such as quaternary ammonium compound; Surfactant such as hexadecanol; Absorb carrier such as Kaolin and soap clay; Lubricant such as Pulvis Talci, sodium stearate and magnesium, Polyethylene Glycol etc.Can also in compositions, add other adjuvant such as flavouring agent, sweeting agent etc. in addition.
Fatty liver or hyperlipidemia, especially non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can effectively be treated/prevented to the compositions that contains lipase according to the invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of compositions that contains lipase comprises the component of following weight portion: 6 parts of lipases, 1.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi extracts, 1.5 parts of Fructus Lycii extracts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compositions that contains lipase comprises the component of following weight portion: 9 parts of lipases, 2 parts of Fructus Crataegi extracts, 1 part of Fructus Lycii extract, 1 part of Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata extract, 1 part of Semen Cassiae extract, 1 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compositions that contains lipase comprises the component of following weight portion: 5 parts of lipases, 1 part of Fructus Crataegi extract, 1 part of Fructus Lycii extract, 1 part of Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata extract, 1 part of Semen Cassiae extract, 1 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compositions that contains lipase comprises the component of following weight portion: 7 parts of lipases, 1.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi extracts, 1.5 parts of Fructus Lycii extracts, 0.15 part of inositol.
Test Example
Embodiment 1 said a kind of preventive and therapeutic effect that contains the compositions of lipase to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
One, experiment material
1.1 high lipid food: self-control, prescription is 2% cholesterol, 10% Adeps Sus domestica, 0.2% sodium cholate, 5% yolk powder, 82.8% normal feedstuff.
Cholesterol: the Qidong, Hunan produces lot number: 071226 with the biochemical factory of letter
Adeps Sus domestica: commercially available leaf fat boils.
Yolk powder: commercially available egg self-control.
Sodium cholate: the Qidong, Hunan produces lot number 071109 with the biochemical factory of letter.
Normal feedstuff: Nanfang Hospital's Experimental Animal Center provides.
1.2 mensuration reagent
TC measures test kit: Zhongsheng Beikong Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd. produces.Lot number 080171.
TG measures test kit: Zhongsheng Beikong Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd. produces, lot number 080201.
HDL-C measures test kit: east, Zhejiang bowl biological engineering company limited is produced lot number 08060579.
1.3 ether: Tianjin Milky Way chemical reagent factory produces, lot number 20070812.
1.4 laboratory animal
Wistar rat (SPF level), male, body weight 160-180 (g).Nanfang Medical Univ's Experimental Animal Center provides, the animal quality certification: 2006A052.
1.5 experimental apparatus
The full-automatic biochemical analyzer: Olympus AV-640 type, Japan produces.
Microtome: LEICARM2245.
Two, laboratory animal
55 of Wistar rats, male, body weight 160-180g, the SPF level is provided the quality certification: 2006A052 by Nanfang Medical Univ's Experimental Animal Center.Raising in observation ward's (checking and affirm word 2007C083 number in Guangdong, meets the barrier grade standard) of central air-conditioning, 24.0 ± 1.0 ℃ of temperature, lighting hours 12 hours.
Three, receive the reagent thing
The embodiment 1 said compositions that contains lipase, wherein lipase enzyme 3100u/g alive.
The medicine preparation: electronic balance takes by weighing an amount of compositions, is diluted to 0.52g/ml, 0.26g/ml, 0.13g/ml with 1%CMC-Na.
Administration volume: 1ml/100g body weight.
Four, method
1, test method
Get 70 of Wistar male rats, etherization, the eye socket venous plexus is got blood, and centrifugalize serum is measured TC, TG content with Olympus AV-640 type full automatic biochemical apparatus, rejects the rat of numerical exception.Choose 55 of qualified rats, press TC, TG contents level, be divided into 5 groups at random, 11 every group, i.e. (1) normal control group; (2) model control group is irritated stomach and is given 0.5%CMC-Na; (3)-(5) administration group, lipase dosage are respectively 8060u/kg (be equivalent to the people and intend 2 times of clinical equivalent consumptions), 4030u/kg (be equivalent to the people and intend clinical equivalent dosage), 2015u/kg (be equivalent to the people and intend 0.5 times of clinical equivalent dosage).Receive reagent to grind, be made into desired concn with 0.5%CMC-Na respectively with preceding, the administration volume is the 1ml/100g body weight.Administration same day, except that normal control group feed normal diet, other each group changes high lipid food into.Observe the animal state at duration of test, write down body weight weekly 1 time, and after the modeling administration 12 weeks; The animal fasting can't help water after 16 hours, use etherization, the eye socket venous plexus is got the about 2ml of blood; Centrifugal 10 minutes of 3000r; Get serum, on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, measure TG, TC, HDL-C content in the serum, and calculate TC/HDL-C ratio.Put to death all animals, win liver and weigh.After observing cardinal principle liver outward appearance, with 10% formaldehyde fixed hepatic tissue, carry out pathological examination, the result sees table 1-3.
2, observation index and evaluation criteria
Automatic clinical chemistry analyzer detects serum TG, TC, HDL-C content.
Hepatopathy inspection of science: after hepatic tissue carries out FFPE, section, conventional H E dyeing; Fat histopathology diagnosis is carried out classification [2] according to lobules of liver fat cell hypertrophy number to the fatty liver degree simultaneously with reference to hepatology branch of Chinese Medical Association fatty liver non-alcoholic hepatopathy group " non-alcoholic fatty liver disease diagnostic criteria " [1]: in the hepatocyte no fat drip be deposited as in 0 minute, lobules of liver<hepatocyte that hepatocyte that 30% hepatocyte has fat to become 30%-50% in 1 minute, lobules of liver has fat to become 50%-75% in 2 minutes, lobules of liver has that fat becomes 3 fens, the interior hepatocyte more than 75% of lobules of liver has fat to become 4 fens.
3, statistical method
Adopt the SPSS14.0 software kit to analyze, all results all computer directly export.Measurement data relatively adopts one factor analysis of variance LSD method with (mean ± standard deviation) expression between each group.All statistical test all adopt two-sided test, and the P value is less than or equal to 0.05 difference that is considered to checked has statistical significance.
Five, result of the test
1, overview:
Normal group and the increase of model group rat body weight are bigger, but the apparent in view reduction of high, the middle dose groups weight ratio of lipase model group (p<0.05)
2, lipase is to disorders of lipid metabolism rat body weight and the heavy exponential influence of liver
Table 1. lipase is to disorders of lipid metabolism rat body weight and the heavy exponential influence of liver
Liver index=liver weight/body weight (%)
Model group and matched group be △ △ p<0.01 relatively;
Administration group and model group are relatively
*P<0.05
*P<0.01
3, contain of the influence of the compositions of lipase to rat disorders of lipid metabolism TG content, TC content, HDL-C content, TC/HDL-C ratio
Table 2. contains the influence of the compositions of lipase to rat disorders of lipid metabolism TG content, TC content, HDL-C content, TC/HDL-C ratio
Model group and normal control group be △ p<0.05 relatively; △ △ p<0.01
Administration group and model group are relatively
*P<0.05;
*P<0.01
4, hepatopathy is of science changes
4.1 12 weekends of gross examination of skeletal muscle, normal control rat liver color is scarlet, clear-cut margin, and matter is soft, smooth surface.The model group rat liver increases, yellow skin, and the edge rust, matter is crisp, and tangent plane has greasy feeling.Administration group rat liver volume obviously increases than normal group, but reduces than model group is obvious, yellow skin, and the edge rust, matter is crisp, and tangent plane has greasy feeling.
4.2 om observation normal control liver tissues of rats section HE dyeing shows that hepatic tissue does not have obvious lipidosis.Model group liver tissues of rats section HE dyeing shows that most of liver tissues of rats 50-75% cell is obvious steatosis.Administration group liver tissues of rats section HE dyeing shows that hepatic tissue cell is the degree and the apparent in view minimizing of model group of obvious steatosis.Table 3. is seen in the score of steatosis degree
Table 3 contains the influence of the compositions of lipase to liver tissues of rats HE dyeing hepatic cell fattydegeneration
Model group and normal control group be △ △ p<0.01 relatively
Administration group and model group are relatively
*P<0.05;
*P<0.01
Six, conclusion (of pressure testing)
The above results shows that modeling group Wistar rat body weight gain after modeling is slow, and appetite reduces, and the animal state is obviously not good, becomes thin, the hair pine, and weight loss is obvious.Administration treated animal state is better than model group, and each dose groups can obviously reduce the heavy index (seeing table 1) of liver.
Modeling is during 12 weeks; Model group animal serum TC, TG content and TC/LDL-CH ratio are all apparently higher than normal control group (p<0.05 or p<0.01); And pathologic finding shows that model group animal liver tissue steatosis is set up, and shows that blood fat disorder type fatty liver model forms.Each dose groups of administration group has obvious inhibitory action (seeing table 2) to TG, TC, but TC/LDL-CH is not had influence.Lipase to liver tissues of rats HE dyeing hepatic cell fattydegeneration degree score see table 3, show that the compositions that contains lipase can obviously improve the steatosis of the animal livers that is caused by high lipid food.
In sum, under this experimental condition, tried the compositions that article contain lipase and can obviously be reduced the heavy index of liver,, can be suppressed animal serum TC, TG content, can also significantly be improved the liver fat deposition though TC/LDL-CH ratio is not had influence.Explain that said composition not only has clear improvement to metabolism disorder of blood lipid, also have the effect that the lipidosis that makes liver obviously reduces, reduces the liver fat degeneration.
Obtain and Test Example 1 analog result with embodiment 2, the 3 or 4 said compositionss that the contain lipase rat of feeding; The compositions that contains lipase can obviously reduce the heavy index of liver; Though TC/LDL-CH ratio is not had influence; But can suppress animal serum TC, TG content, can also significantly improve the liver fat deposition.Explain that said composition not only has clear improvement to metabolism disorder of blood lipid, also have the effect that the lipidosis that makes liver obviously reduces, reduces the liver fat degeneration.