CN101516059A - Positioning service treatment method, device and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种定位业务处理方法、设备和系统。方法主要包括:接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息;根据所述定位业务信息进行定位业务处理。使用该方法,通信设备如手机等可以利用广播网络的数据广播功能,接收定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息、地理信息、控制信令,并可根据控制信令对定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息或/和地理信息进行业务处理,这样就可以节约出现有技术中实现相同功能的移动通信资源。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a positioning service processing method, device and system. The method mainly includes: receiving positioning service information sent through a broadcast network; and performing positioning service processing according to the positioning service information. Using this method, communication devices such as mobile phones can use the data broadcast function of the broadcast network to receive positioning service information such as positioning service auxiliary information, geographical information, and control signaling, and can perform positioning service information such as positioning service auxiliary information according to the control signaling. Or/and geographical information for business processing, so that the mobile communication resources for realizing the same function in the prior art can be saved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种定位业务处理方法、设备和系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to a positioning service processing method, device and system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,出现了对通信设备进行定位的需求,定位技术运用范围极广,定位技术种类丰富。目前已有的定位技术有两大类,第一类是基于全球移动通讯系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communications)的定位技术,它主要包括、到达时间(TOA,time of arrival)技术、增强观测时差(E-OTD、Enhanced Observed Time Difference)技术、辅助全球定位系统(A-GPS,Assisted Global Positioning System)技术三种,第二类是基于码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)的定位技术,它主要包括小区识别码(Cell-ID)技术、A-GPS、前向链路三角定位(AFLT,AdvancedForward Link Trilateration)技术三种,当然,也出现了将这些技术有机结合起来运用的新技术。With the development of communication technology, there is a demand for positioning of communication equipment. The application range of positioning technology is extremely wide, and the types of positioning technology are rich. At present, there are two types of positioning technologies. The first type is based on Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications) positioning technology, which mainly includes Time of Arrival (TOA, time of arrival) technology, enhanced observation Time difference (E-OTD, Enhanced Observed Time Difference) technology, assisted global positioning system (A-GPS, Assisted Global Positioning System) technology three, the second type is based on code division multiple access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) positioning It mainly includes cell identification code (Cell-ID) technology, A-GPS, and forward link triangulation (AFLT, Advanced Forward Link Trilateration) technology. Of course, there are also new technologies that combine these technologies organically. technology.
服务器通过移动通信网络将定位业务信息下发给手机等通信设备,例如和全球定位系统(GPS,Global Positioning System)技术结合的手机中,用户可以通过全球定位系统获得地理位置信息,通过移动通信网络获得定位业务信息,如定位业务辅助信息或地理信息,定位业务辅助信息是指对用户来说,用户可能行进的地区的交通流量信息、交通信号信息、交通管制信息等,只要是能给予用户以是否进入或者进入目的地的时机、方式的参考的信息就可以是这里所说的定位业务辅助信息,地理信息是指给予用户以位置指导、行进方位等参考的起地图作用的信息,现有定位技术中,需要将地理信息例如地图作为软件的一部分,安装到通信设备中,例如手机,用户根据情况,来定期升级或更新或删除地理信息的部分数据或全部数据,使得为用户实现更好的定位业务。The server sends positioning service information to mobile phones and other communication devices through the mobile communication network. For example, in mobile phones combined with Global Positioning System (GPS, Global Positioning System) technology, users can obtain geographic location information through Obtain positioning service information, such as positioning service auxiliary information or geographic information. Positioning service auxiliary information refers to traffic flow information, traffic signal information, traffic control information, etc. in areas where users may travel, as long as it can give users The reference information on whether to enter the destination or the timing and method of entering the destination can be the positioning service auxiliary information mentioned here. Geographical information refers to information that serves as a map for users to refer to location guidance and travel directions. Existing positioning In technology, geographical information such as maps need to be installed as part of the software in communication devices, such as mobile phones, and users can regularly upgrade or update or delete some or all data of geographical information according to the situation, so as to achieve better for users. Positioning business.
在对现有技术的研究和使用过程中,本发明的发明人发现,目前技术的通信承载使用的是移动通信点对点的技术,需要占用极大的移动通信资源,导致投资成本较高,这也就使得用户的费用居高不下。During the research and use of the existing technology, the inventors of the present invention found that the communication bearer of the current technology uses the mobile communication point-to-point technology, which needs to occupy a huge amount of mobile communication resources, resulting in high investment costs. It makes the user's cost remain high.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种业务处理方法、设备和系统,可以节省移动通信资源,降低成本。Embodiments of the present invention provide a service processing method, device and system, which can save mobile communication resources and reduce costs.
本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例提供一种定位业务处理方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning service processing method, including:
接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息;Receive positioning service information sent through the broadcast network;
根据所述定位业务信息进行定位业务处理。Perform positioning service processing according to the positioning service information.
本发明实施例还提供另一种定位业务处理方法,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides another positioning service processing method, including:
对定位业务相关信息进行封装,得到定位业务信息;Encapsulate the information related to the positioning service to obtain the positioning service information;
通过广播网络发送所述定位业务信息。Send the positioning service information through a broadcast network.
一种通信设备,包括:A communication device comprising:
广播接收单元,用于接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息;a broadcast receiving unit, configured to receive positioning service information sent through a broadcast network;
信息处理单元,用于根据所述广播接收单元接收到的定位业务信息进行定位业务处理;所述定位业务信息包括:An information processing unit, configured to perform positioning service processing according to the positioning service information received by the broadcast receiving unit; the positioning service information includes:
定位业务辅助信息,或locate business assistance information, or
地理信息,或geographic information, or
定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,或locate business aids and geographic information, or
定位业务辅助信息和控制信令,或positioning service assistance information and control signaling, or
地理信息和控制信令,或geographic information and control signaling, or
定位业务辅助信息和控制信令和地理信息和控制信令。Positioning service auxiliary information and control signaling and geographic information and control signaling.
一种定位服务器,包括:A positioning server, comprising:
封装单元,用于对定位业务相关信息进行封装,得到定位业务信息;The encapsulation unit is used to encapsulate the information related to the positioning service to obtain the positioning service information;
广播下发单元,用于通过广播网络发送所述封装单元封装得到的定位业务信息。The broadcast delivery unit is configured to send the positioning service information encapsulated by the encapsulation unit through a broadcast network.
一种通信系统,包括:A communication system comprising:
定位服务器,用于对定位业务相关信息进行封装,得到定位业务信息,并通过广播网络发送所述定位业务信息给通信设备;The positioning server is configured to encapsulate the information related to the positioning service, obtain the positioning service information, and send the positioning service information to the communication device through the broadcast network;
通信设备,用于接收所述定位服务器通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息,根据所述定位业务信息进行定位业务处理。The communication device is configured to receive the positioning service information sent by the positioning server through the broadcast network, and perform positioning service processing according to the positioning service information.
从以上发明内容可知,通信设备如手机等可以利用广播网络如无线数据广播网络或卫星广播网络的广播功能,接收定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,并可对定位业务辅助信息和地理信息进行业务处理,如初始化、增加、删除、更新等,这样就可以节约出现有技术中实现相同功能的移动通信资源。From the content of the above invention, it can be seen that communication devices such as mobile phones can use the broadcasting function of broadcasting networks such as wireless data broadcasting networks or satellite broadcasting networks to receive positioning service information such as positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information, and can provide positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information. Information is used for business processing, such as initialization, addition, deletion, update, etc., so that mobile communication resources for realizing the same function in existing technologies can be saved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明中定位业务处理方法的实施例一的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of Embodiment 1 of a positioning service processing method in the present invention;
图2是本发明中定位业务处理方法的实施例二的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the positioning service processing method in the present invention;
图3是本发明中通信设备的实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication device in the present invention;
图4是本发明中定位服务器的实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a positioning server in the present invention;
图5是本发明中通信系统的实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication system in the present invention;
图6为本发明中通信系统的实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a communication system in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案、及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
定位业务处理方法的实施例一Embodiment 1 of the positioning service processing method
如图1所示,定位业务处理方法实施例一的步骤包括:As shown in Figure 1, the steps of Embodiment 1 of the positioning service processing method include:
步骤101:通信设备接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息;例如,通信设备接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务辅助信息,或地理信息,或定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,或定位业务辅助信息和控制信令,或地理信息和控制信令,或定位业务辅助信息和控制信令和地理信息和控制信令等。Step 101: The communication device receives the positioning service information sent through the broadcast network; for example, the communication device receives the positioning service auxiliary information, or geographical information, or the positioning service auxiliary information and geographical information, or the positioning service auxiliary information and control information sent through the broadcast network. Signaling, or geographic information and control signaling, or positioning service auxiliary information and control signaling, geographic information and control signaling, etc.
步骤102:通信设备根据定位业务信息进行业务处理。Step 102: The communication device performs service processing according to the positioning service information.
在本发明实施例中,该定位业务信息可以是定位服务器通过特定的协议进行封装后发送给通信设备,通信设备又以同样的协议对封装后的定位业务信息进行解析得到所需的定位业务信息。协议分为头和体两部分,协议的实例如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning service information may be encapsulated by the positioning server through a specific protocol and then sent to the communication device, and the communication device uses the same protocol to analyze the encapsulated positioning service information to obtain the required positioning service information . The protocol is divided into two parts, the header and the body. Examples of the protocol are as follows:
协议头:protocol header:
协议体,其结构为:属性名+属性值;其中,不同属性,可能的属性值又由多个字段组成。The protocol body, its structure is: attribute name + attribute value; among them, different attributes and possible attribute values are composed of multiple fields.
地理信息控制属性为:The geographic information control properties are:
定位业务辅助信息控制属性为:The positioning service auxiliary information control attributes are:
可以通过可扩展标记语言(XML,Extensible Markup Language)方式,进行协议封装和承载,其文档类型定义(DTD,Document Type Definition)为:Protocol encapsulation and bearer can be carried out through Extensible Markup Language (XML, Extensible Markup Language), and its document type definition (DTD, Document Type Definition) is:
<?xml version=″1.0″encoding=″UTF-8″?><? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? >
<!ELEMENT RDS_LCS_Header EMPTY><! ELEMENT RDS_LCS_Header EMPTY>
<!--MsgType->GIS:表明该数据为地理信息数据包;<! --MsgType->GIS: indicates that the data is a geographic information package;
->SAD:表明该数据为定位业务辅助信息数据包->SAD: Indicates that the data is a positioning service auxiliary information packet
Version:表明当前协议的版本号:1.0Version: Indicates the version number of the current protocol: 1.0
length:表明该数据包的总长度-->length: indicates the total length of the packet -->
<!ATTLIST RDS_LCS_Header<! ATTLIST RDS_LCS_Header
MsgType(GIS|SAD)#REQUIREDMsgType(GIS|SAD)#REQUIRED
Version CDATA#REQUIREDVersion CDATA#REQUIRED
Length CDATA#REQUIREDLength CDATA#REQUIRED
>>
<!ELEMENT RDS_LCS_GIS EMPTY><! ELEMENT RDS_LCS_GIS EMPTY>
<!--如果是Initial,则必须携带出示GIS数据,需要Length域,以及二进制的数据体,其他可选。--><! --If it is Initial, it must carry and show GIS data, a Length field is required, and a binary data body, others are optional. -->
<!ATTLIST RDS_LCS_GIS<! ATTLIST RDS_LCS_GIS
Options(Initial|Update|Add|Delete)#REQUIREDOptions(Initial|Update|Add|Delete)#REQUIRED
Length CDATA#IMPLIEDLength CDATA#IMPLIED
Reserve CDATA#IMPLIEDReserve CDATA#IMPLIED
>>
<!ELEMENT RDS_LCS_SAD EMPTY><! ELEMENT RDS_LCS_SAD EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST RDS_LCS_SAD<! ATTLIST RDS_LCS_SAD
ServiceType CDATA#REQUIREDServiceType CDATA#REQUIRED
Options(ADD|Update|Delete)#IMPLIEDOptions(ADD|Update|Delete)#IMPLIED
Length CDATA#IMPLIEDLength CDATA#IMPLIED
Reserve CDATA#IMPLIEDReserve CDATA#IMPLIED
>>
其中一个XML的例子:An example of one of these XMLs:
<?xml version=″1.0″encoding=″UTF-8″?><? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? >
<!--edited with XMLSpy v2008rel.2sp1(http://www.altova.com)by<! --edited with XMLSpy v2008rel.2sp1(http://www.altova.com)by
3ddown.com(no)-->3ddown.com(no)-->
<!DOCTYPE RDS_LCS_Header SYSTEM″D:\Work Space\专利<! DOCTYPE RDS_LCS_Header SYSTEM″D:\Work Space\Patent
\2008-06-17\Protocol.dtd″>\2008-06-17\Protocol.dtd″>
<RDS_LCS_GIS Options=″Intial″Length=″90″/><RDS_LCS_GIS Options="Intial" Length="90"/>
<RDS_LCS_Header Length=″100″MsgType=″GIS″Version=″1.0″/><RDS_LCS_Header Length="100" MsgType="GIS"Version="1.0"/>
表明是一个地理信息数据包,数据包长度为100字节,其中要求进行Intial操作,后面携带90个字节的二进制数据。Indicates that it is a geographic information packet with a length of 100 bytes, which requires an Intial operation, and carries 90 bytes of binary data behind it.
具体来说,广播网络可以是无线数据广播系统(RDS,Radio Data System)网络,所谓RDS是英国BBC广播公司开发的一种特殊无线电广播。它是在调频广播发射信号中利用副载波把电台名称,节目类型,节目内容及其它信息以数字形式发送出去。通过具有RDS功能的调谐器就可以识别这些数字信号,并做响应处理,RDS广播具有AF(Auto Frequency)功能,即自动频率调整,当信号低于某个水平时,AF功能会自动搜索当前电台的其他发射频率串,当找到另一个信号比原来的好、稳定的频率时,就会自动跳转过去(当然,节目还是一样的)。RDS广播还独有“交流信息”功能,若有紧急事件,电台就会发送特殊信号,令收音机强行播放。只要是进入到RDS广播信号覆盖的范围,通信设备如手机等就能接收到RDS发送的信号,比如现有的手机提供的RDS功能,被很多用户用于收听广播之用。当然,广播网络也可以是其他具有广播功能的网络,例如卫星广播网络,需说明的是,为了描述方便,本发明实施例中将以RDS网络为例进行说明,但是这并不构成对所使用的广播网络的种类限定,只要是具有广播定位业务信息的功能的网络都属于本发明所指的广播网络Specifically, the broadcast network may be a Radio Data System (RDS) network. The so-called RDS is a special radio broadcast developed by the British BBC Broadcasting Corporation. It uses the subcarrier in the FM radio transmission signal to send the station name, program type, program content and other information in digital form. These digital signals can be identified and processed by a tuner with RDS function. RDS broadcasting has the function of AF (Auto Frequency), that is, automatic frequency adjustment. When the signal is lower than a certain level, the AF function will automatically search for the current station When it finds another frequency with a better and stable signal than the original one, it will automatically jump to it (of course, the program is still the same). RDS radio also has a unique "communication information" function. If there is an emergency, the radio station will send a special signal to force the radio to play. As long as it enters the range covered by the RDS broadcast signal, communication devices such as mobile phones can receive the signal sent by RDS. For example, the RDS function provided by the existing mobile phone is used by many users to listen to the radio. Of course, the broadcast network can also be other networks with broadcast functions, such as satellite broadcast networks. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the embodiment of the present invention will use the RDS network as an example for illustration, but this does not constitute a The types of broadcast networks are limited, as long as the network has the function of broadcasting positioning service information, it belongs to the broadcast network referred to in the present invention
具体来说,所述业务处理就是如上述协议中所示,对于地理信息和定位业务辅助信息都可以有初始化、更新、增加、删除等业务处理方式,定位业务辅助信息与地理信息可以择一地出现,也可以同时出现,这是由具体情况决定的,比如,地理信息在这个使用过程中,并不需要进行更新等业务处理,则可以只出现定位业务辅助信息,反之,可以只出现地理信息,如果二者都需要进行一定的业务处理的话,二者都可以出现。并且,定位业务信息中还可以包括对定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息的控制信令,用于指示对所发送的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息的初始化、更新、增加、删除。当没有控制信令时,用户可以根据需要对接收的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息进行初始化、更新、增加、删除,例如,若接收到的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息的版本高于现有的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息的版本,则利用该接收到的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息进行更新,等等;当有控制信令时,用户设备可以自动地根据控制信令对接收的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息的初始化、更新、增加、删除,即如果控制信令指示更新现有的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息,则利用该接收到的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息进行更新;如果控制信令指示删除现有的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息,则利用该接收到的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息进行删除,等等,初始化和增加的操作也与此类似,在此不再累赘。Specifically, the business processing is as shown in the above-mentioned agreement. For geographic information and positioning service auxiliary information, there are business processing methods such as initialization, update, addition, and deletion, and positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information can be selected. appear, or appear at the same time, which is determined by the specific circumstances. For example, in the process of using geographic information, it does not need to be updated and other business processing, then only positioning service auxiliary information can appear; otherwise, only geographic information can appear , if both of them require certain business processing, both of them can appear. Moreover, the positioning service information may also include control signaling for positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information, which is used to indicate initialization, update, addition, and deletion of the sent positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information. When there is no control signaling, the user can initialize, update, add, and delete the received positioning service assistance information and/or geographic information as required, for example, if the received positioning service assistance information and/or geographic information are of a higher version Based on the version of the existing positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information, use the received positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information to update the existing positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information, etc.; When there is a control signaling, the user equipment can automatically initialize, update, add, and delete the received positioning service assistance information and/or geographic information according to the control signaling, that is, if the control signaling indicates to update the existing positioning service assistance information information and/or geographic information, use the received positioning service assistance information and/or geographic information to update the existing positioning service assistance information and/or geographic information; if the control signaling indicates to delete the existing positioning service assistance information information and/or geographic information, use the received positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information to delete the existing positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information, etc., and the operations of initialization and addition are similar to this , which is no longer redundant here.
也就是说,所述定位业务信息可以包括定位业务辅助信息,或地理信息,或定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,或定位业务辅助信息和控制信令,或地理信息和控制信令,或定位业务辅助信息和控制信令和地理信息和控制信令等。根据不同的定位业务信息,定位业务处理具体可以如下:That is to say, the positioning service information may include positioning service auxiliary information, or geographic information, or positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information, or positioning service auxiliary information and control signaling, or geographic information and control signaling, or positioning service Auxiliary information and control signaling and geographic information and control signaling, etc. According to different positioning service information, the specific positioning service processing can be as follows:
当所述定位业务信息包括定位业务辅助信息时,可以根据所述定位业务辅助信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化或增加或更新或删除;When the positioning service information includes positioning service auxiliary information, the existing positioning service auxiliary information may be initialized or added or updated or deleted according to the positioning service auxiliary information;
当所述定位业务信息包括定位业务辅助信息和控制信令时,可以根据所述定位业务辅助信息和控制信令对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化或增加或更新或删除;When the positioning service information includes positioning service auxiliary information and control signaling, the existing positioning service auxiliary information may be initialized or added or updated or deleted according to the positioning service auxiliary information and control signaling;
当所述定位业务信息包括地理信息时,可以根据所述地理信息对现有的地理信息进行初始化或增加或更新或删除;When the positioning service information includes geographical information, the existing geographical information may be initialized or added or updated or deleted according to the geographical information;
当所述定位业务信息包括地理信息和控制信令时,可以根据所述地理信息和控制信令对现有的地理信息进行初始化或增加或更新或删除;When the positioning service information includes geographic information and control signaling, the existing geographic information may be initialized or added or updated or deleted according to the geographic information and control signaling;
当所述定位业务信息包括定位业务辅助信息和地理信息时,可以根据所述定位业务辅助信息和地理信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息和地理信息进行初始化或增加或更新或删除;When the positioning service information includes positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information, the existing positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information may be initialized or added or updated or deleted according to the positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information;
当所述定位业务信息包括定位业务辅助信息和地理信息和控制信令时,可以根据所述定位业务辅助信息和地理信息和控制信令对现有的定位业务辅助信息和地理信息进行初始化或增加或更新或删除。When the positioning service information includes positioning service auxiliary information, geographic information and control signaling, the existing positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information may be initialized or added according to the positioning service auxiliary information, geographic information and control signaling or update or delete.
进一步,通信设备还可以进行以下步骤:Further, the communication device can also perform the following steps:
通信设备接收地理位置信息;The communication device receives geographic location information;
通信设备对所述地理位置信息与所述定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息进行综合分析,得到地理参考信息,以便为用户提供更为有价值的资讯。The communication device comprehensively analyzes the geographic location information and the positioning service information, such as positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information, to obtain geographic reference information, so as to provide users with more valuable information.
这里的地理位置信息可以是通过全球定位卫星接收到的地理位置信息,或者是通过移动通信网络或移动终端上获取的小区信息对应的地理位置信息,或者是通过移动通讯网络服务器获取的地理位置信息。The geographical position information here may be the geographical position information received through the global positioning satellite, or the geographical position information corresponding to the cell information obtained through the mobile communication network or the mobile terminal, or the geographical position information obtained through the mobile communication network server .
比如,地理位置信息可以是采用上文中提到的第一类基于GSM网络的定位技术或者第二类基于CDMA网络的定位技术,或者将这些技术有机结合起来运用的新技术得到的通信设备自身所处的经纬度或所处的空间位置数据信息,如现在采用较多的GPS定位技术或CELL-ID技术。举例来说,当用户行进到某地时,接收到无线数据广播系统服务器发送的定位业务信息,用户设备进行协议解析后得到定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,此时,定位业务辅助信息指示用户该地区域内某地正在进行交通管制,而且由于地理信息与用户之前储存的使用的地理信息相比有更新之处,用户设备对地理信息进行了更新,然后根据接收的地理位置信息即经纬度判断进行交通管制的地点是不是会影响自己到达目的地,是不是应该改变原来的路线,是不是应该等待管制的结束等。这样,就可以将无线数据广播系统服务器发送的与定位有关的信息和地理位置信息有机结合,从而提供给用户更为有价值的地理参考信息。For example, geographic location information can be obtained by the communication device itself using the first type of positioning technology based on the GSM network or the second type of positioning technology based on the CDMA network mentioned above, or a new technology that combines these technologies organically. The longitude and latitude of the location or the spatial location data information of the location, for example, more GPS positioning technology or CELL-ID technology is now used. For example, when a user travels to a certain place and receives positioning service information sent by the server of the wireless data broadcasting system, the user equipment performs protocol analysis to obtain positioning service auxiliary information and geographical information. At this time, the positioning service auxiliary information indicates that the user should A certain place in the region is under traffic control, and because the geographical information is updated compared with the geographical information stored and used by the user before, the user device updates the geographical information, and then judges the traffic according to the received geographical location information, that is, the longitude and latitude Will the location of the control affect your arrival at the destination, should you change your original route, should you wait for the end of the control, etc.? In this way, the location-related information sent by the server of the wireless data broadcasting system can be organically combined with the geographic location information, thereby providing users with more valuable geographic reference information.
需说明的是,至于通信设备接收哪种定位业务信息,或者是否需要得到地理参考信息,可以根据用户的个性化需求来进行预置,即用户可以在营运商所提供的多种业务类型中进行选择和预定,或者对通信设备的接收配置进行设置等等,从而来决定用户的通信设备是否可以接收定位业务信息、可以接收哪种定位业务信息、以及是否需要得到地理参考信息等。It should be noted that as for which positioning service information the communication device receives, or whether it needs to obtain geographic reference information, it can be preset according to the individual needs of the user, that is, the user can perform positioning in various types of services provided by the operator. Select and reserve, or set the receiving configuration of the communication device, etc., to determine whether the user's communication device can receive positioning service information, which positioning service information can be received, and whether to obtain geographic reference information, etc.
进一步,在步骤101之前或同时,还包括:Further, before or at the same time as
通信设备向定位服务器发送鉴权请求消息,该鉴权请求消息具体可以通过短消息或超文本传输协议(HTTP,HyperText Transfer Protocol)消息等方式来发送;The communication device sends an authentication request message to the positioning server, and the authentication request message may be sent by means of a short message or a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP, HyperText Transfer Protocol) message;
通信设备接收定位服务器发送的指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息,即若鉴权通过,则通信设备接收定位服务器发送的指示通过鉴权的结果消息,若鉴权不通过,则通信设备接收定位服务器发送的指示没有通过鉴权的结果消息。The communication device receives a result message from the positioning server indicating whether the authentication is passed, that is, if the authentication is passed, the communication device receives a result message from the positioning server indicating that the authentication is passed, and if the authentication fails, the communication device receives the result message from the positioning server. The sent result message indicating that the authentication is not passed.
以上两步骤都是通过移动通信系统服务器作为中介完成的。因为无线数据广播系统服务器使用的无线数据广播网络是一种只能下行发送数据,不能上行发送数据的网络。所以鉴权业务必须借助现有技术中的移动通信系统服务器来完成,鉴权业务可以用于定位服务器对使用无线数据广播系统进行定位的用户进行统计,也可以因为提供的是有偿的无线数据广播系统定位业务,而对用户进行使用权鉴别,例如,可以设定当用户接收到指示通过鉴权的结果消息时,才能接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息,即只有开通了这个业务的用户才能接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息。The above two steps are completed through the mobile communication system server as an intermediary. Because the wireless data broadcasting network used by the server of the wireless data broadcasting system is a network that can only send data downlink and cannot send data uplink. Therefore, the authentication service must be completed with the help of the mobile communication system server in the prior art. The authentication service can be used for the positioning server to perform statistics on users who use the wireless data broadcasting system for positioning, or because it provides paid wireless data broadcasting The system locates the service and authenticates the user's right to use it. For example, it can be set that the user can receive the positioning service information sent through the broadcast network only when the user receives the result message indicating that the authentication has passed, that is, only users who have opened this service can Receive positioning service information sent through the broadcast network.
进一步的,当接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息的步骤中的定位业务信息是经过加密的,则在接收指示通过鉴权的结果消息的步骤的同时,还可以接收用于解密加密的定位业务信息的密钥,比如,可以接收用于有权的用户对接收加密的定位业务信息进行解密的密钥。其中,所述密钥可以携带在所述指示通过鉴权的结果消息中,也可以是单独的一个信息,当然一些公共的定位业务辅助信息或地理信息可以不需要进行加密而发送给用户使用,甚至是强制性地下发给用户使用,比如一些紧急情况的信息,可以利用RDS本身的强行播放功能来提示用户,使得即使用户是处于关闭通信设备的状态也能收到这样的事关紧急情况的信息,以便进行决策。Further, when the location service information in the step of receiving the location service information sent through the broadcast network is encrypted, the location service information for decrypting the encryption may also be received while receiving the message indicating the result of passing the authentication. The key of the information, for example, can receive the key for the authorized user to decrypt the received encrypted positioning service information. Wherein, the key may be carried in the result message indicating that the authentication has been passed, or it may be a separate piece of information. Of course, some public positioning service auxiliary information or geographical information may be sent to the user without encryption. It is even sent to users forcibly, such as some emergency information, you can use the forced playback function of RDS itself to prompt the user, so that even if the user is in the state of turning off the communication device, he can still receive such emergency information. information for decision-making.
密钥的使用过程可以是:通信设备使用所述密钥解密所述进行了加密的定位业务信息,得到定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息。The process of using the key may be: the communication device uses the key to decrypt the encrypted positioning service information to obtain positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographical information.
从定位业务处理方法的实施例一可知,通信设备如手机等可以利用广播网络如无线数据广播系统的数据广播功能,接收定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,并可对定位业务辅助信息和地理信息进行业务处理,并且由于无线数据广播系统技术可以实现它的公共频道中传递漫游地无线数据广播的频道数据,使得通信设备能及时正确地获得漫游地的无线数据广播系统下发的频道数据,最终能及时获得漫游地的地理信息与定位业务辅助信息。这样就可以节约出现有技术中实现相同功能的移动通信资源,而且相对于现有技术来说,本发明实施例所提供的方案更能满足用户的个性化要求,因为现有技术中的定位业务辅助信息和地理信息一般是公共信息,即多人收到的内容是相同的,而本发明实施例中的定为业务信息则可以根据用户的需要而进行预订,也就是说,可以提供给用户更好的定位服务。It can be seen from the first embodiment of the positioning service processing method that communication devices such as mobile phones can use the data broadcasting function of a broadcast network such as a wireless data broadcasting system to receive positioning service information such as positioning service auxiliary information and geographical information, and can update the positioning service auxiliary information Business processing with geographical information, and because the wireless data broadcasting system technology can realize the channel data of roaming wireless data broadcasting in its public channel, so that communication equipment can timely and correctly obtain the channel issued by the roaming wireless data broadcasting system Finally, geographical information and positioning service auxiliary information of the roaming area can be obtained in time. In this way, the mobile communication resources that realize the same function in the prior art can be saved, and compared with the prior art, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can better meet the user's individual requirements, because the positioning service in the prior art Auxiliary information and geographic information are generally public information, that is, the content received by multiple people is the same, while the business information in the embodiment of the present invention can be reserved according to the needs of users, that is, it can be provided to users Better location services.
定位业务处理方法的实施例二Embodiment 2 of the positioning service processing method
如图2所示,定位业务辅助处理实施例二的步骤包括:As shown in Figure 2, the steps of the second embodiment of positioning service auxiliary processing include:
步骤201:定位服务器对定位业务相关信息进行封装,得到定位业务信息;Step 201: The positioning server encapsulates the information related to the positioning service to obtain the positioning service information;
其中,定位业务相关信息是指与定位业务有关的信息,例如经纬度信息,和/或交通流量信息,和/或交通信号信息,和/或交通管制信息,和/或地区治安信息等等信息;定位业务信息则指的是由定位业务相关信息按一定的格式封装而成的信息,其可以是定位业务辅助信息,或地理信息,或定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,或定位业务辅助信息和控制信令,或地理信息和控制信令,或定位业务辅助信息和控制信令和地理信息和控制信令等,具体可参见实施例一,在此不再累述。Among them, the information related to the positioning service refers to information related to the positioning service, such as latitude and longitude information, and/or traffic flow information, and/or traffic signal information, and/or traffic control information, and/or regional security information, etc.; Positioning service information refers to the information encapsulated by positioning service related information in a certain format, which can be positioning service auxiliary information, or geographic information, or positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information, or positioning service auxiliary information and control information. For signaling, or geographic information and control signaling, or positioning service auxiliary information and control signaling, geographic information and control signaling, etc., refer to Embodiment 1 for details, and will not be repeated here.
步骤202:定位服务器通过广播网络发送所述定位业务信息。Step 202: The positioning server sends the positioning service information through a broadcast network.
在步骤202中,定位服务器可以通过无线数据广播系统网络或卫星广播网络发送所述定位业务信息,但不局限于此两种方式。所述定位业务信息可以是定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息。In
进一步,以上步骤(在以上步骤之前或之后或同时)还可以包括:Further, the above steps (before or after the above steps or simultaneously) may also include:
定位服务器接收鉴权请求消息;The positioning server receives the authentication request message;
定位服务器对发送所述鉴权请求消息的用户进行鉴权分析,得到是否通过鉴权的结果消息,即若鉴权通过,则得到通过鉴权的结果消息,若鉴权不通过,则得到没有通过鉴权的结果消息;The positioning server performs authentication analysis on the user who sent the authentication request message, and obtains a result message of whether the authentication is passed, that is, if the authentication is passed, the result message of the authentication is obtained; The result message of passing the authentication;
定位服务器发送指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息,即发送指示通过鉴权的结果消息或发送指示没有通过鉴权的结果消息。The positioning server sends a result message indicating whether the authentication is passed, that is, sends a result message indicating that the authentication is passed or sends a result message indicating that the authentication is not passed.
进一步,步骤201具体可以包括:定位服务器对定位业务相关信息进行加密和封装,得到加密的定位业务信息。步骤202具体可以包括:定位服务器可以通过广播网络发送所述加密的定位业务信息。Further,
进一步,定位服务器还可以通过移动通信网络发送用于对加密的定位业务信息进行解密的密钥。所述密钥可以是携带在所述指示通过鉴权的结果消息中发送的。鉴权与密钥相结合可以提供给用户收费的定位服务。Further, the positioning server may also send a key for decrypting the encrypted positioning service information through the mobile communication network. The key may be carried and sent in the result message indicating that the authentication is passed. The combination of authentication and key can provide users with paid positioning services.
有关定位业务信息、鉴权及密钥等方面的说明具体可参见实施例一,在此不再累赘。For details about positioning service information, authentication, and encryption keys, please refer to Embodiment 1, which will not be redundant here.
从定位业务处理方法的实施例二可知,定位服务器负责将收集的相关的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息以特定的协议(见定位业务处理方法的实施例一中的协议实例)进行协议封装,得到定位业务信息,将该定位业务信息发送给通信设备,这样就可以节约出现有技术中实现相同功能的移动通信资源,减少用户的通信消费负担,提供给用户更好的定位服务。It can be known from the second embodiment of the positioning service processing method that the positioning server is responsible for performing protocol encapsulation of the collected relevant positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographical information with a specific protocol (see the protocol example in the first embodiment of the positioning service processing method) , obtain the positioning service information, and send the positioning service information to the communication device, so that the mobile communication resources that realize the same function in the existing technology can be saved, the communication consumption burden of the user can be reduced, and better positioning service can be provided to the user.
通信设备的实施例Embodiments of communication devices
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,具体可以包括广播接收单元301和信息处理单元302;As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, which may specifically include a
所述广播接收单元301,用于接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息;其中,定位业务信息可以包括定位业务辅助信息或地理信息,或者,定位业务信息可以包括定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,或者,定位业务信息可以包括定位业务辅助信息和控制信令,或者,定位业务信息也可以包括地理信息和控制信令,或者,该定位业务信息还可以包括定位业务辅助信息和控制信令和地理信息和控制信令。而广播网络则可以是无线数据广播系统网络或卫星广播网络等。The
所述信息处理单元302,用于根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务信息进行定位业务处理。例如,可以如下:The
该信息处理单元302可以根据广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务辅助信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,The
该信息处理单元302可以根据广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务辅助信息和控制信令对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,The
该信息处理单元302可以根据广播接收单元301接收到的地理信息对现有的地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,The
该信息处理单元302可以根据广播接收单元301接收到的地理信息和控制信令对现有的地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,The
该信息处理单元302可以根据广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务辅助信息和地理信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息和地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,The
该信息处理单元302可以根据广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务辅助信息和地理信息和控制信令对现有的定位业务辅助信息和地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除。The
因此,进一步的,所述信息处理单元302可以包括定位辅助处理单元;Therefore, further, the
所述定位辅助处理单元,用于根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务辅助信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,该定位辅助处理单元也可以根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的所述控制信令和所述定位业务辅助信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;The positioning auxiliary processing unit is configured to initialize, add, update or delete existing positioning service auxiliary information according to the positioning service auxiliary information received by the
或者,所述信息处理单元302也可以包括地理处理接口单元和地理处理单元;Alternatively, the
所述地理处理接口单元,用于调用所述地理处理单元对现有的地理信息进行定位业务处理;The geographic processing interface unit is used to call the geographic processing unit to perform positioning service processing on existing geographic information;
所述地理处理单元,用于根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的地理信息对现有的地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,该地理处理单元也可以根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的控制信令和所述地理信息对现有的地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除。The geographic processing unit is configured to initialize, add, update or delete existing geographic information according to the geographic information received by the
或者,所述信息处理单元302也可以包括定位辅助处理单元、地理处理接口单元和地理处理单元;Alternatively, the
所述定位辅助处理单元,用于根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务辅助信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,该定位辅助处理单元也可以根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的所述控制信令和所述定位业务辅助信息对现有的定位业务辅助信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;The positioning auxiliary processing unit is configured to initialize, add, update or delete existing positioning service auxiliary information according to the positioning service auxiliary information received by the
所述地理处理接口单元,用于调用所述地理处理单元对现有的地理信息进行定位业务处理;The geographic processing interface unit is used to call the geographic processing unit to perform positioning service processing on existing geographic information;
所述地理处理单元,用于根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的地理信息对现有的地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除;或者,该地理处理单元也可以根据所述广播接收单元301接收到的控制信令和所述地理信息对现有的地理信息进行初始化、增加、更新或删除。The geographic processing unit is configured to initialize, add, update or delete existing geographic information according to the geographic information received by the
由于现有的通信设备中设置有地理处理单元,将本发明与现有技术进行结合,可以设置一个地理处理接口单元,也就是说,当信息解析单元302解析出来是地理信息时,地理处理接口单元就可以调用现有的地理处理单元对地理信息进行业务处理。Since the existing communication equipment is provided with a geographic processing unit, combining the present invention with the prior art, a geographic processing interface unit can be set, that is to say, when the
进一步,通信设备还可以包括地理位置接收单元和定位综合分析单元;Further, the communication device may also include a geographic location receiving unit and a positioning comprehensive analysis unit;
所述地理位置接收单元,用于接收地理位置信息;The geographic location receiving unit is configured to receive geographic location information;
所述定位综合分析单元,用于对所述地理位置接收单元接收到的地理位置信息与所述广播接收单元301接收到的定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息进行综合分析,得到地理参考信息。The positioning comprehensive analysis unit is configured to comprehensively analyze the geographic location information received by the geographic location receiving unit and the positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information received by the
再进一步,通信设备还可以包括鉴权请求单元和结果接收单元;Still further, the communication device may also include an authentication request unit and a result receiving unit;
所述鉴权请求单元,用于发送鉴权请求消息;The authentication request unit is configured to send an authentication request message;
所述结果接收单元,用于接收指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息;所示指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息是定位服务器根据所述鉴权请求单元发送的鉴权请求消息进行鉴权分析得到的。The result receiving unit is configured to receive a result message indicating whether to pass the authentication; the shown result message indicating whether to pass the authentication is obtained by the positioning server performing authentication analysis according to the authentication request message sent by the authentication requesting unit .
所述广播接收单元,还用于当结果接收单元接收到指示通过鉴权的结果消息时,接收通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息。The broadcast receiving unit is further configured to receive the positioning service information sent through the broadcast network when the result receiving unit receives a result message indicating passing the authentication.
再进一步,通信设备还可以包括密钥接收单元;Still further, the communication device may also include a key receiving unit;
所述密钥接收单元,用于接收用于解密加密的定位业务信息的密钥;The key receiving unit is configured to receive a key for decrypting encrypted positioning service information;
所述广播接收单元,还用于接收广播网络发送的加密的定位业务信息,使用所述密钥接收单元接收到的密钥解密所述加密的定位业务信息,得到定位业务信息。The broadcast receiving unit is further configured to receive the encrypted positioning service information sent by the broadcast network, and decrypt the encrypted positioning service information by using the key received by the key receiving unit to obtain the positioning service information.
需说明的是,密钥接收单元和结果接收单元可以组合成一个单元,或者说所述结果接收单元可以包括有密钥接收单元,即所述结果接收单元还可用于接收用于解密加密的定位业务信息的密钥。所述密钥可以携带在所述指示通过鉴权的结果消息中,所述密钥还可以是通过独立的消息发送的。It should be noted that the key receiving unit and the result receiving unit can be combined into one unit, or the result receiving unit can include a key receiving unit, that is, the result receiving unit can also be used to receive the location information used for decrypting encryption. Key to business information. The key may be carried in the result message indicating passing the authentication, and the key may also be sent through an independent message.
进一步,广播接收单元301具体用于接收广播网络发送的加密的定位业务信息,使用所述结果接收单元接收到的密钥解密所述加密的定位业务信息,得到定位业务信息。Further, the
以上各个单元的操作具体可参见实施例一和二,在此不再累赘。For the operation of each of the above units, please refer to Embodiments 1 and 2 for details, and details will not be repeated here.
该通信设备具体可以为移动终端、固定终端、车载终端或卫星导航仪等等。可以理解的是,本发明实施例中的通信设备包括但不限于上述设备。Specifically, the communication device may be a mobile terminal, a fixed terminal, a vehicle-mounted terminal, or a satellite navigator or the like. It can be understood that the communication device in the embodiment of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned device.
从通信设备的实施例可知,通信设备如手机等可以利用广播网络的数据广播功能,接收定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息和地理信息,并可对定位业务辅助信息和地理信息进行业务处理,并且由于无线数据广播系统技术可以实现它的公共频道中传递漫游地无线数据广播的频道数据,使得通信设备能及时正确地获得漫游地的无线数据广播系统下发的频道数据,最终能及时获得漫游地的地理信息与定位业务辅助信息。这样就可以节约出现有技术中实现相同功能的移动通信资源,提供给用户更好的定位服务。It can be seen from the embodiment of the communication device that the communication device such as a mobile phone can use the data broadcast function of the broadcast network to receive positioning service information such as positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information, and can perform business processing on the positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information, and Since the wireless data broadcasting system technology can transmit the channel data of roaming wireless data broadcasting in its public channel, the communication equipment can timely and correctly obtain the channel data issued by the roaming wireless data broadcasting system, and finally obtain the roaming data in time Geographic information and positioning service auxiliary information. In this way, the mobile communication resources for realizing the same function in the prior art can be saved, and better positioning services can be provided to users.
定位服务器的实施例Embodiment of location server
如图4所示,定位服务器可以包括封装单元401和广播下发单元402;As shown in FIG. 4, the positioning server may include an
所述封装单元401,用于对定位业务相关信息进行封装,得到定位业务信息;The
所述广播下发单元402,用于通过广播网络发送所述封装单元401封装得到的定位业务信息。The
所述定位业务信息可以是定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息。The positioning service information may be positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information.
进一步,定位服务器还可以包括请求接收单元和鉴权处理单元;Further, the positioning server may also include a request receiving unit and an authentication processing unit;
请求接收单元,用于接收鉴权请求消息;a request receiving unit, configured to receive an authentication request message;
鉴权处理单元,用于对发送所述请求接收单元接收到的鉴权请求消息的用户进行鉴权分析,得到指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息;An authentication processing unit, configured to perform authentication analysis on the user who sent the authentication request message received by the request receiving unit, and obtain a result message indicating whether the authentication is passed;
结果发送单元,用于发送鉴权处理单元得到的指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息给通信设备。结果发送单元还可用于通过移动通信网络发送用于解密加密的定位业务信息的密钥给通信设备。所述密钥可以是携带在所述指示通过鉴权的结果消息中发送,也可以通过独立的消息发送。The result sending unit is configured to send the result message obtained by the authentication processing unit indicating whether the authentication is passed to the communication device. The result sending unit can also be used to send the key for decrypting the encrypted positioning service information to the communication device through the mobile communication network. The key may be sent in the result message indicating that the authentication is passed, or sent in an independent message.
封装单元401还用于对定位业务相关信息进行加密和封装,得到加密的定位业务信息;The
所述广播下发单元402还用于通过广播网络发送所述封装单元401加密和封装得到的加密的定位业务信息;The
所述结果发送单元还用于通过移动通信网络发送用于解密所述加密的定位业务信息的密钥。The result sending unit is further configured to send a key for decrypting the encrypted positioning service information through a mobile communication network.
以上各个单元的操作具体可参见实施例一和二,在此不再累赘。For the operation of each of the above units, please refer to Embodiments 1 and 2 for details, and details will not be repeated here.
从定位服务器的实施例可知,定位服务器是定位业务的核心平台,该平台可以接入移动通信网络与广播网络。它负责将收集的定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息以特定的协议(见定位业务处理方法的实施例一中的协议实例)进行协议封装,得到定位业务信息,将该定位业务信息通过广播网络如无线数据广播系统网络发送给通信设备,并可利用移动通信网络来进行鉴权及密钥发送等业务。这样就可以节约出现有技术中实现相同功能的移动通信资源,再结合现有的定位技术,则可以提供给用户更好的定位服务。It can be known from the embodiment of the positioning server that the positioning server is the core platform of the positioning service, and the platform can be connected to the mobile communication network and the broadcasting network. It is responsible for encapsulating the collected positioning service information such as positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographical information with a specific protocol (see the protocol example in Embodiment 1 of the positioning service processing method) to obtain the positioning service information, and the positioning service The information is sent to the communication device through a broadcast network such as a wireless data broadcast system network, and the mobile communication network can be used to perform services such as authentication and key transmission. In this way, mobile communication resources for realizing the same function in existing technologies can be saved, and combined with existing positioning technologies, better positioning services can be provided to users.
通信系统的实施例Embodiment of a communication system
如图5所示,通信系统可包括通信设备501和定位服务器503;As shown in FIG. 5, the communication system may include a communication device 501 and a positioning server 503;
所述定位服务器503,用于对定位业务相关信息进行封装,得到定位业务信息,并通过广播网络发送所述定位业务信息给通信设备501;The positioning server 503 is configured to encapsulate positioning service-related information to obtain positioning service information, and send the positioning service information to the communication device 501 through a broadcast network;
所述通信设备501,用于接收所述定位服务器503通过广播网络发送的定位业务信息,根据所述定位业务信息进行定位业务处理。The communication device 501 is configured to receive positioning service information sent by the positioning server 503 through a broadcast network, and perform positioning service processing according to the positioning service information.
该通信系统还可以包括广播网络服务器502;The communication system may also include a broadcast network server 502;
所述通信设备501,用于接收无线数据广播系统服务器502发送的定位业务信息,根据所述定位业务信息对进行定位业务处理;The communication device 501 is configured to receive positioning service information sent by the wireless data broadcasting system server 502, and perform positioning service processing according to the positioning service information;
所述定位服务器503,用于对定位业务相关信息进行封装,得到定位业务信息;将所述定位业务信息发送给广播网络服务器502;The positioning server 503 is configured to encapsulate positioning service related information to obtain positioning service information; send the positioning service information to the broadcast network server 502;
所述广播网络服务器502,用于接收所述定位服务器503发送的定位业务信息,将所述定位业务信息通过广播网络发送给所述通信设备501。The broadcast network server 502 is configured to receive the positioning service information sent by the positioning server 503, and send the positioning service information to the communication device 501 through a broadcast network.
所述广播网络服务器502可以是无线数据广播系统服务器或卫星广播网络服务器。所述定位业务信息可以是定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息。The broadcast network server 502 may be a wireless data broadcast system server or a satellite broadcast network server. The positioning service information may be positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information.
进一步,通信系统还可以包括定位设备;Further, the communication system may also include a positioning device;
所述定位设备,用于向所述通信设备501发送地理位置信息,定位设备可以利用GPS定位系统等将地理位置信息发送给通信设备501。The positioning device is configured to send geographic location information to the communication device 501, and the positioning device may send the geographic location information to the communication device 501 by using a GPS positioning system or the like.
所述通信设备501还用于对所述地理位置信息与所述定位业务信息如定位业务辅助信息和/或地理信息进行综合分析,得到地理参考信息。The communication device 501 is further configured to comprehensively analyze the geographic location information and the positioning service information, such as positioning service auxiliary information and/or geographic information, to obtain geographic reference information.
进一步,通信系统还可以包括移动通信系统服务器,用于接收所述通信设备501发送的鉴权请求消息,将所述鉴权请求消息发送给所述定位服务器503,接收所述定位服务器503发送的指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息,将所述结果消息,即将指示通过鉴权的结果消息或指示没有通过鉴权的结果消息发送给所述通信设备501;Further, the communication system may further include a mobile communication system server configured to receive the authentication request message sent by the communication device 501, send the authentication request message to the positioning server 503, and receive the authentication request message sent by the positioning server 503. A result message indicating whether the authentication is passed, sending the result message, that is, a result message indicating that the authentication is passed or a result message indicating that the authentication is not passed, to the communication device 501;
所述通信设备503还用于通过移动通信系统服务器向所述定位服务器503发送鉴权请求消息,接收所述定位服务器503通过移动通信系统服务器发送的指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息;The communication device 503 is further configured to send an authentication request message to the positioning server 503 through the mobile communication system server, and receive a result message indicating whether the authentication is passed or not sent by the positioning server 503 through the mobile communication system server;
所述定位服务器503还用于接收所述移动通信系统服务器发送的鉴权请求消息,对发送所述鉴权请求消息的用户进行鉴权分析,得到指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息,向所述移动通信系统服务器发送指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息。The positioning server 503 is also configured to receive the authentication request message sent by the mobile communication system server, perform authentication analysis on the user who sent the authentication request message, obtain a result message indicating whether the authentication is passed, and report to the The mobile communication system server sends a result message indicating whether the authentication is passed.
所述定位服务器503还用于对定位业务相关信息进行加密和封装,得到加密的定位业务信息;通过广播网络发送所述加密的定位业务信息;通过移动通信网络发送用于解密所述加密的定位业务信息的密钥;The positioning server 503 is also used to encrypt and encapsulate positioning service related information to obtain encrypted positioning service information; send the encrypted positioning service information through a broadcast network; send the encrypted positioning service information through a mobile communication network to decrypt the encrypted positioning service information. Key to business information;
所述移动通信系统服务器还用于接收所述定位服务器503发送的用于解密所述加密的定位业务信息的密钥,将所述密钥发送给所述通信设备501;The mobile communication system server is further configured to receive a key for decrypting the encrypted positioning service information sent by the positioning server 503, and send the key to the communication device 501;
所述通信设备501还用于接收通过广播网络发送的加密的定位业务信息,接收所述移动通信系统服务器发送的密钥,使用所述密钥解密所述加密的定位业务信息,得到定位业务信息。所述密钥可以携带在指示通过鉴权的结果消息中,所述密钥还可以是通过独立的消息发送的。The communication device 501 is further configured to receive encrypted positioning service information sent through the broadcast network, receive a key sent by the mobile communication system server, use the key to decrypt the encrypted positioning service information, and obtain the positioning service information . The key may be carried in a result message indicating passing the authentication, and the key may also be sent through an independent message.
该通信系统的操作具体可参见实施例一和二,在此不再累赘。For details about the operation of the communication system, reference may be made to Embodiments 1 and 2, and details are not repeated here.
为了便于理解,以下将以该通信系统包括通信设备、移动通信系统服务器、定位服务器和广播网络服务器,且通信设备为终端为例作简略说明。如图6所示,流程可以如下:For ease of understanding, the communication system includes a communication device, a mobile communication system server, a positioning server, and a broadcast network server, and the communication device is a terminal as an example for a brief description below. As shown in Figure 6, the process can be as follows:
步骤601:终端通过移动通信网络进行定位业务的鉴权操作,发送鉴权请求给移动通信系统服务器;(该鉴权请求可选)Step 601: The terminal performs the authentication operation of the positioning service through the mobile communication network, and sends an authentication request to the mobile communication system server; (the authentication request is optional)
步骤602:移动通信系统服务器通过移动用户的鉴权后(该鉴权可选),向定位服务器转发终端的鉴权请求;Step 602: After the mobile communication system server passes the authentication of the mobile user (the authentication is optional), forward the authentication request of the terminal to the positioning server;
步骤603:定位服务器对该终端进行鉴权处理;Step 603: The positioning server performs authentication processing on the terminal;
步骤604:定位服务器向移动通信系统服务器发送鉴权应答,并在鉴权应答中携带指示是否通过鉴权的结果消息,如果是指示通过鉴权的结果消息,还可以携带用于解密广播网络服务器下发的加密定位业务信息的密钥(可选);Step 604: The positioning server sends an authentication response to the mobile communication system server, and carries a result message indicating whether the authentication is passed in the authentication response, and if it is a result message indicating that the authentication is passed, it may also carry a message for decrypting the broadcast network server The key of the issued encrypted positioning service information (optional);
步骤605:移动通信网络服务器向终端转发鉴权应答;Step 605: The mobile communication network server forwards the authentication response to the terminal;
步骤606:定位服务器向广播网络服务器发送定位业务信息,具体可参见前面的实施例,在此不再累赘;Step 606: The positioning server sends the positioning service information to the broadcast network server. For details, please refer to the previous embodiments, which will not be redundant here;
步骤607:广播网络服务器通过某个信道,例如RDS的某个信道,进行定位业务信息下发(这个信道可选进行加密);Step 607: The broadcast network server sends location service information through a certain channel, such as a certain channel of RDS (this channel can optionally be encrypted);
步骤608:如果终端鉴权通过,则可以正确识别指定的用于下发定位业务信息的RDS信道,接收定位业务信息,并可选根据鉴权后得到的密钥进行解密。Step 608: If the terminal passes the authentication, it can correctly identify the designated RDS channel for delivering the positioning service information, receive the positioning service information, and optionally decrypt it according to the key obtained after authentication.
步骤609:终端对接收到的定位业务信息进行协议分析,并根据协议进行相应的操作和处理,具体可参见前面实施例,在此不再累赘。Step 609: The terminal performs protocol analysis on the received positioning service information, and performs corresponding operations and processing according to the protocol. For details, please refer to the previous embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
从通信系统的实施例可知,通信设备与定位服务器之间以广播网络服务器作为中介进行无线数据广播信息的传递,因此,通信设备可以接收定位业务辅助信息与地理信息,由于广播网络如无线数据广播系统的机制是只能下行发送数据,不能进行上行发送数据,因此,可以使用现有技术中的移动通信系统服务器来进行上行数据的发送,比如进行鉴权业务和密钥的发送上,就要用到移动通信系统。这样就可以节约出现有技术中实现相同功能的移动通信资源,再结合现有的定位技术,则可以提供给用户更好的定位服务。It can be seen from the embodiment of the communication system that the wireless data broadcast information is transmitted between the communication device and the positioning server with the broadcast network server as an intermediary. Therefore, the communication device can receive positioning service auxiliary information and geographic information. The mechanism of the system is that it can only send data downlink, and cannot send data uplink. Therefore, the mobile communication system server in the prior art can be used to send uplink data, such as sending authentication services and keys. used in mobile communication systems. In this way, mobile communication resources for realizing the same function in existing technologies can be saved, and combined with existing positioning technologies, better positioning services can be provided to users.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,所述存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can be Is read-only memory, disk or CD, etc.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种定位业务处理方法、设备和系统进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above is a detailed introduction of a positioning service processing method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping Understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification is not It should be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
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Cited By (7)
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CN104285406A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-01-14 | 英特尔公司 | System for protection and authentication of location services with distributed security |
CN107870917A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-03 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Transmission network management system data convert and inverse transformation method and standardized system |
CN110365444A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 周建华 | The wireless real-time transmission and reception system of road information data |
CN110622587A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-12-27 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and system for locating mobile devices using broadcast of assistance data |
CN112073176A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-11 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Key updating method and device |
US11191056B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2021-11-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for validity time and change notification of broadcast location assistance data |
US11356804B2 (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2022-06-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for efficiently supporting broadcast of location assistance data in a wireless network |
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2009
- 2009-03-27 CN CNA200910132613XA patent/CN101516059A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104285406A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-01-14 | 英特尔公司 | System for protection and authentication of location services with distributed security |
CN107870917A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-03 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Transmission network management system data convert and inverse transformation method and standardized system |
CN110622587A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-12-27 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and system for locating mobile devices using broadcast of assistance data |
CN110622587B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2021-05-14 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and system for locating mobile devices using broadcast of assistance data |
US11356804B2 (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2022-06-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for efficiently supporting broadcast of location assistance data in a wireless network |
US12170936B2 (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2024-12-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for efficiently supporting broadcast of location assistance data in a wireless network |
CN110365444A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 周建华 | The wireless real-time transmission and reception system of road information data |
US11191056B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2021-11-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for validity time and change notification of broadcast location assistance data |
CN112073176A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-11 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Key updating method and device |
CN112073176B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-03-11 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Key updating method and device |
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