CN101514507B - Textile for automobile and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Textile for automobile and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101514507B CN101514507B CN2008100185337A CN200810018533A CN101514507B CN 101514507 B CN101514507 B CN 101514507B CN 2008100185337 A CN2008100185337 A CN 2008100185337A CN 200810018533 A CN200810018533 A CN 200810018533A CN 101514507 B CN101514507 B CN 101514507B
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- textile
- polylactic
- fiber
- automobile
- acid fiber
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a textile for automobile and a preparation method thereof. The textile is mainly prepared by the following process: adopting pure polylactic acid fiber or polylactic acid composite fiber, preparing raw material yarn containing the polylactic acid fiber by confounding and twisting and spinning the raw material yarn. The textile for automobile containing the polylactic acid fiber not only has excellent mechanical performance and physical performance, but also has the wide source and environmental protection of raw materials, and can meet the requirements on quality and environmental protection of the modern textile for automobile.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of textile for automobile and preparation method thereof.
Background information:
It is the fabric of main raw material that existing textile for automobile generally adopts with terylene and nylon fibre, but its hygroscopicity, gas permeability, dyeability, fluffing property are relatively poor, and is easy to generate static especially.From the demand of present consumer to internal decoration textile of automobile, internal decoration textile of automobile is possessing graceful outward appearance, outside the soft hand feeling, also will have performances such as comfortableness, ANTIPILLING, moisture-penetrable ventilated, anti-smell retention simultaneously.
Along with the continuous development of Hyundai Motor industry, when vehicle scrapping was handled, the environmental pressure that is brought increased the weight of day by day.Use this novel environmental friendliness, the material textile for automobile of superior performance could adapt to the demand of automobile industry development.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good biodegradability that has, to very favorable textile for automobile of environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
The object of the invention can reach through taking following measure:
A kind of textile for automobile is characterized in that: form in the raw material of this textiles and contain acid fiber by polylactic.
The section of acid fiber by polylactic can be circle, also can be the special-shaped section of triangle, blade profile, cross, matrix pattern, polygonal, ellipse or platypelloid type.
The fiber number of acid fiber by polylactic is the 75-400 DENIER.
Acid fiber by polylactic can be pure acid fiber by polylactic, also can be the PLA composite fibre.
The PLA composite fibre can be the blended yarn that contains polylactic acid short-fiber, also can be the combined yarn that contains the PLA long filament.
The blended yarn that contains polylactic acid short-fiber is the blended yarn of acid fiber by polylactic and cotton short fiber, terylene short fiber or polyamide fibre short fiber etc.
The combined yarn that contains the PLA long filament is PLA long filament and PETG or polytrimethylene terephthalate through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers the combined yarn that makes.
A kind of preparation method who contains the textile for automobile of acid fiber by polylactic; Comprise the following steps: at first to process the raw material that contains acid fiber by polylactic; Carry out warping; Through processing grey cloth, then grey cloth is carried out post processing processing such as napping, cropping, HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp and make the textile for automobile that contains acid fiber by polylactic again through compiling woven method.
As raw material, can be pure acid fiber by polylactic, also can be the PLA composite fibre.
The PLA composite fibre makes through following method:
Can adopt polylactic acid short-fiber 50-99%, cotton short fiber 1-50% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers formed blended yarn.
Can adopt PLA long filament 50-99%, PETG 1-50% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers formed combined yarn.
Also can adopt PLA long filament 50-99%, polytrimethylene terephthalate 1-50% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers formed combined yarn.
Can also adopt PLA long filament 2-98%, PETG 49-1%, polytrimethylene terephthalate 49-1% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers formed combined yarn.
Can also adopt PLA long filament 50-99%, polyamide filaments 1-50% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers formed combined yarn.
Textile for automobile among the present invention is the acid fiber by polylactic that has mainly adopted biological degradability good, and this textiles has mainly embodied following advantage:
Have good biodegradability, highly beneficial to environmental protection.And fusing point is minimum, and modulus is lower, has good feel.The textiles hygroscopicity that acid fiber by polylactic is processed, excellent weather resistance and hard are in terylene, and drapability and wrinkle resistance are good, and be more magnificent more attractive in appearance than terylene textiles.Its fire resistance is also more superior.
The specific embodiment
Come further to set forth the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) making of pure acid fiber by polylactic: adopting polylactic acid short-fiber 100%, is the acid fiber by polylactic of 300 DENIERs through handing over network or also twisting with the fingers the formation fiber number.
2) with 1) in the raw material thread of formed pure acid fiber by polylactic, carry out warping, through weaving method, process the textile for automobile grey cloth again through compiling.
3) with 2) in prepared grey fabric, through making automobile after napping, the cropping arrangement with the weaving semi-finished product.
4) with 3) in automobile make the textile for automobile finished product with the weaving semi-finished product through post processings such as HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp processing.
Embodiment 2
1) making of PLA composite fibre: adopt PLA long by 70%, pet fiber 30% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers the acid fiber by polylactic combined yarn of 250 DENIERs that form.
2) with 1) in the raw material thread of formed PLA composite fibre, carry out warping, through weaving method, process the textile for automobile grey cloth again through compiling.
3) with 2) in prepared grey fabric, through making automobile after napping, the cropping arrangement with the weaving semi-finished product.
4) with 3) in automobile make the textile for automobile finished product with the weaving semi-finished product after through post processings such as HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp processing.
Embodiment 3
1) making of PLA composite fibre: can adopt PLA long filament 70%, polytrimethylene terephthalate 30% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers the acid fiber by polylactic combined yarn of formed 250 DENIERs.
2) with 1) in formed PLA composite fibre, carry out warping, through weaving method, process the textile for automobile grey cloth again through compiling.
3) with 2) in prepared grey fabric, through making automobile after napping, the cropping arrangement with the weaving semi-finished product.
4) with 3) in automobile make the textile for automobile finished product with the weaving semi-finished product after through post processings such as HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp processing.
Embodiment 4
1) making of PLA composite fibre: can also adopt PLA long filament 70%, pet fiber 15%, polytrimethylene terephthalate 15% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers the acid fiber by polylactic combined yarn of formed 250 DENIERs.
2) with 1) in formed PLA composite fibre, carry out warping, through weaving method, process the textile for automobile grey cloth again through compiling.
3) with 2) in prepared grey fabric, through making automobile after napping, the cropping arrangement with the weaving semi-finished product.
4) with 3) in automobile make the textile for automobile finished product with the weaving semi-finished product after through post processings such as HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp processing.
Embodiment 5
1) making of PLA composite fibre: can also adopt PLA long by 70%, polyamide fiber 30% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers the acid fiber by polylactic combined yarn of formed 250 DENIERs.
2) with 1) in formed PLA composite fibre, carry out warping, through weaving method, process the textile for automobile grey cloth again through compiling.
3) with 2) in prepared grey fabric, through making automobile after napping, the cropping arrangement with the weaving semi-finished product.
4) with 3) in automobile make the textile for automobile finished product with the weaving semi-finished product after through post processings such as HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp processing.
Embodiment 6
1) making of PLA composite fibre: can also adopt polylactic acid short-fiber 70%, cotton short fiber 30% is through handing over network or and twisting with the fingers the acid fiber by polylactic blended yarn of formed 250 DENIERs.
2) with 1) in formed PLA composite fibre, carry out warping, through weaving method, process the textile for automobile grey cloth again through compiling.
3) with 2) in prepared grey fabric, through making automobile after napping, the cropping arrangement with the weaving semi-finished product.
4) with 3) in automobile make the textile for automobile finished product with the weaving semi-finished product after through post processings such as HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp processing.
Claims (5)
1. textile for automobile; It is characterized in that: contain acid fiber by polylactic in this textiles; Described acid fiber by polylactic is the PLA composite fibre; Described PLA composite fibre is meant the combined yarn that contains the PLA long filament, the described combined yarn that contains the PLA long filament be PLA long filament and PETG or polytrimethylene terephthalate through hand over network or and twist with the fingers the combined yarn that makes; The section of described acid fiber by polylactic is the special-shaped section of triangle, blade profile, cross, matrix pattern, polygonal, ellipse or platypelloid type.
2. textile for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fiber number of described acid fiber by polylactic is the 75-400 DENIER.
3. textile for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described PLA composite fibre is meant the blended yarn that contains polylactic acid short-fiber.
4. textile for automobile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the described blended yarn that contains polylactic acid short-fiber is the blended yarn of acid fiber by polylactic and cotton short fiber.
5. the preparation method of a textile for automobile as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: at first to process the raw material that contains acid fiber by polylactic; Carry out warping; Through processing grey cloth through compiling woven method, the processing processing of then grey cloth being carried out napping, cropping, HEAT SETTING, dyeing, stamp makes product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185337A CN101514507B (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2008-02-21 | Textile for automobile and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185337A CN101514507B (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2008-02-21 | Textile for automobile and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101514507A CN101514507A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101514507B true CN101514507B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100185337A Expired - Fee Related CN101514507B (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2008-02-21 | Textile for automobile and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101514507B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201316577D0 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-10-30 | Isis Innovation | Electrospun filaments |
| CN103801153B (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-07-15 | 嘉兴学院 | Completely biodegradable polylactic acid fiber non-woven fabric filtering material |
| CN104328560A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-04 | 荣成炭谷有限公司 | Preparation method and application of new material capable of being used in motor vehicle |
| CN105568470A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆凌达汽车织物股份有限公司 | Textile technology for automobile fabric |
| CN106957158A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-18 | 邢邦建 | A kind of preparation method of mother of pearl paper |
| CN109505046A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 江南大学 | A kind of novel recyclable fabric |
| CN109667048A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-23 | 吉林中天生物科技有限公司 | A kind of polylactic acid brushed fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN109667045B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-11-13 | 吉林中天生物科技有限公司 | Polylactic acid automotive interior fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN113122987A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-16 | 无锡百和织造股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant degradable PLA/flame-retardant rubber wire interwoven elastic belt and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113846414A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-28 | 绍兴华欣布艺有限公司 | Production method of polylactic acid fiber and polyester blended warp-knitted fabric |
| CN114908435A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-16 | 镇江通达内饰材料有限公司 | Production process of environment-friendly degradable automotive interior |
-
2008
- 2008-02-21 CN CN2008100185337A patent/CN101514507B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张荣华等."色纺玉米涤纶混纺织物的开发与生产技术".《江苏纺织》.2007,(第6期),第1.1节. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101514507A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20120606 Termination date: 20160221 |